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1/*
2 * os-posix.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25
d38ea87a 26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
8d963e6a 27#include <sys/wait.h>
8847cfe8 28#include <pwd.h>
cc4662f9 29#include <grp.h>
6170540b 30#include <libgen.h>
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31
32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
9c17d615 33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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34#include "net/slirp.h"
35#include "qemu-options.h"
f853ac66 36#include "qemu/error-report.h"
96c33a45 37#include "qemu/log.h"
f348b6d1 38#include "qemu/cutils.h"
86b645e7 39
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40#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
41#include <sys/prctl.h>
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42#endif
43
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44/*
45 * Must set all three of these at once.
46 * Legal combinations are unset by name by uid
47 */
48static struct passwd *user_pwd; /* NULL non-NULL NULL */
49static uid_t user_uid = (uid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
50static gid_t user_gid = (gid_t)-1; /* -1 -1 >=0 */
51
0766379d 52static const char *chroot_dir;
eb505be1 53static int daemonize;
0be5e436 54static int daemon_pipe;
8847cfe8 55
fe98ac14 56void os_setup_early_signal_handling(void)
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57{
58 struct sigaction act;
59 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
60 act.sa_flags = 0;
61 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
62 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
63}
8d963e6a 64
f64622c4 65static void termsig_handler(int signal, siginfo_t *info, void *c)
8d963e6a 66{
f64622c4 67 qemu_system_killed(info->si_signo, info->si_pid);
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68}
69
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70void os_setup_signal_handling(void)
71{
72 struct sigaction act;
73
74 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
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75 act.sa_sigaction = termsig_handler;
76 act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
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77 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
78 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
79 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
8d963e6a 80}
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81
82/* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
83 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
84 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
85#define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
86#define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
10f5bff6 87char *os_find_datadir(void)
6170540b 88{
10f5bff6 89 char *dir, *exec_dir;
6170540b 90 char *res;
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91 size_t max_len;
92
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93 exec_dir = qemu_get_exec_dir();
94 if (exec_dir == NULL) {
95 return NULL;
6170540b 96 }
55ad781c 97 dir = g_path_get_dirname(exec_dir);
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98
99 max_len = strlen(dir) +
100 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
7267c094 101 res = g_malloc0(max_len);
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102 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
103 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
104 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
105 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
7267c094 106 g_free(res);
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107 res = NULL;
108 }
109 }
110
55ad781c 111 g_free(dir);
10f5bff6 112 g_free(exec_dir);
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113 return res;
114}
115#undef SHARE_SUFFIX
116#undef BUILD_SUFFIX
59a5264b 117
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118void os_set_proc_name(const char *s)
119{
120#if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
121 char name[16];
122 if (!s)
123 return;
3eadc68e 124 pstrcpy(name, sizeof(name), s);
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125 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
126 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
127 if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name)) {
a7aaec14 128 error_report("unable to change process name: %s", strerror(errno));
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129 exit(1);
130 }
131#else
22cd4f48 132 error_report("Change of process name not supported by your OS");
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133 exit(1);
134#endif
135}
136
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137
138static bool os_parse_runas_uid_gid(const char *optarg)
139{
140 unsigned long lv;
141 const char *ep;
142 uid_t got_uid;
143 gid_t got_gid;
144 int rc;
145
146 rc = qemu_strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0, &lv);
147 got_uid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
148 if (rc || *ep != ':' || got_uid != lv || got_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
149 return false;
150 }
151
152 rc = qemu_strtoul(ep + 1, 0, 0, &lv);
153 got_gid = lv; /* overflow here is ID in C99 */
154 if (rc || got_gid != lv || got_gid == (gid_t)-1) {
155 return false;
156 }
157
158 user_pwd = NULL;
159 user_uid = got_uid;
160 user_gid = got_gid;
161 return true;
162}
163
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164/*
165 * Parse OS specific command line options.
166 * return 0 if option handled, -1 otherwise
167 */
1217d6ca 168int os_parse_cmd_args(int index, const char *optarg)
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169{
170 switch (index) {
171#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
172 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
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173 error_report("The -smb option is deprecated. "
174 "Please use '-netdev user,smb=...' instead.");
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175 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
176 exit(1);
177 break;
178#endif
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179 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
180 user_pwd = getpwnam(optarg);
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181 if (user_pwd) {
182 user_uid = -1;
183 user_gid = -1;
184 } else if (!os_parse_runas_uid_gid(optarg)) {
185 error_report("User \"%s\" doesn't exist"
186 " (and is not <uid>:<gid>)",
187 optarg);
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188 exit(1);
189 }
190 break;
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191 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
192 chroot_dir = optarg;
193 break;
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194 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
195 daemonize = 1;
196 break;
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197#if defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
198 case QEMU_OPTION_enablefips:
199 fips_set_state(true);
200 break;
201#endif
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202 default:
203 return -1;
59a5264b 204 }
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205
206 return 0;
59a5264b 207}
8847cfe8 208
e06eb601 209static void change_process_uid(void)
8847cfe8 210{
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211 assert((user_uid == (uid_t)-1) || user_pwd == NULL);
212 assert((user_uid == (uid_t)-1) ==
213 (user_gid == (gid_t)-1));
214
215 if (user_pwd || user_uid != (uid_t)-1) {
216 gid_t intended_gid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_gid : user_gid;
217 uid_t intended_uid = user_pwd ? user_pwd->pw_uid : user_uid;
218 if (setgid(intended_gid) < 0) {
219 error_report("Failed to setgid(%d)", intended_gid);
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220 exit(1);
221 }
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222 if (user_pwd) {
223 if (initgroups(user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
224 error_report("Failed to initgroups(\"%s\", %d)",
225 user_pwd->pw_name, user_pwd->pw_gid);
226 exit(1);
227 }
228 } else {
229 if (setgroups(1, &user_gid) < 0) {
230 error_report("Failed to setgroups(1, [%d])",
231 user_gid);
232 exit(1);
233 }
cc4662f9 234 }
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235 if (setuid(intended_uid) < 0) {
236 error_report("Failed to setuid(%d)", intended_uid);
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237 exit(1);
238 }
239 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
f0a2171b 240 error_report("Dropping privileges failed");
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241 exit(1);
242 }
243 }
244}
0766379d 245
e06eb601 246static void change_root(void)
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247{
248 if (chroot_dir) {
249 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
22cd4f48 250 error_report("chroot failed");
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251 exit(1);
252 }
253 if (chdir("/")) {
a7aaec14 254 error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno));
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255 exit(1);
256 }
257 }
258
259}
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260
261void os_daemonize(void)
262{
263 if (daemonize) {
63ce8e15 264 pid_t pid;
0be5e436 265 int fds[2];
eb505be1 266
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267 if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
268 exit(1);
269 }
eb505be1 270
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271 pid = fork();
272 if (pid > 0) {
273 uint8_t status;
274 ssize_t len;
eb505be1 275
63ce8e15 276 close(fds[1]);
eb505be1 277
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278 do {
279 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
280 } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
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281
282 /* only exit successfully if our child actually wrote
283 * a one-byte zero to our pipe, upon successful init */
284 exit(len == 1 && status == 0 ? 0 : 1);
285
286 } else if (pid < 0) {
287 exit(1);
288 }
eb505be1 289
63ce8e15 290 close(fds[0]);
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291 daemon_pipe = fds[1];
292 qemu_set_cloexec(daemon_pipe);
eb505be1 293
63ce8e15 294 setsid();
eb505be1 295
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296 pid = fork();
297 if (pid > 0) {
298 exit(0);
299 } else if (pid < 0) {
300 exit(1);
301 }
302 umask(027);
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303
304 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
305 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
306 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
307 }
308}
309
310void os_setup_post(void)
311{
312 int fd = 0;
313
314 if (daemonize) {
eb505be1 315 if (chdir("/")) {
a7aaec14 316 error_report("not able to chdir to /: %s", strerror(errno));
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317 exit(1);
318 }
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319 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
320 if (fd == -1) {
321 exit(1);
322 }
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323 }
324
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325 change_root();
326 change_process_uid();
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327
328 if (daemonize) {
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329 uint8_t status = 0;
330 ssize_t len;
331
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332 dup2(fd, 0);
333 dup2(fd, 1);
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334 /* In case -D is given do not redirect stderr to /dev/null */
335 if (!qemu_logfile) {
336 dup2(fd, 2);
337 }
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338
339 close(fd);
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340
341 do {
342 len = write(daemon_pipe, &status, 1);
343 } while (len < 0 && errno == EINTR);
344 if (len != 1) {
345 exit(1);
346 }
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347 }
348}
349
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350void os_set_line_buffering(void)
351{
352 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
353}
949d31e6 354
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355int qemu_create_pidfile(const char *filename)
356{
357 char buffer[128];
358 int len;
359 int fd;
360
361 fd = qemu_open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
362 if (fd == -1) {
363 return -1;
364 }
365 if (lockf(fd, F_TLOCK, 0) == -1) {
1bbd1592 366 close(fd);
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367 return -1;
368 }
953ffe0f 369 len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), FMT_pid "\n", getpid());
bc4a957c 370 if (write(fd, buffer, len) != len) {
1bbd1592 371 close(fd);
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372 return -1;
373 }
374
93dd748b 375 /* keep pidfile open & locked forever */
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376 return 0;
377}
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378
379bool is_daemonized(void)
380{
381 return daemonize;
382}
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383
384int os_mlock(void)
385{
386 int ret = 0;
387
388 ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE);
389 if (ret < 0) {
a7aaec14 390 error_report("mlockall: %s", strerror(errno));
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SM
391 }
392
393 return ret;
394}