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Commit | Line | Data |
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306dfcd6 JS |
1 | """ |
2 | QEMU machine module: | |
3 | ||
4 | The machine module primarily provides the QEMUMachine class, | |
5 | which provides facilities for managing the lifetime of a QEMU VM. | |
6 | """ | |
7 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
8 | # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Red Hat Inc. |
9 | # Copyright (C) 2012 IBM Corp. | |
10 | # | |
11 | # Authors: | |
12 | # Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com> | |
13 | # | |
14 | # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See | |
15 | # the COPYING file in the top-level directory. | |
16 | # | |
17 | # Based on qmp.py. | |
18 | # | |
19 | ||
20 | import errno | |
aad3f3bb | 21 | from itertools import chain |
5690b437 | 22 | import locale |
abf0bf99 JS |
23 | import logging |
24 | import os | |
abf0bf99 | 25 | import shutil |
de6e08b5 | 26 | import signal |
f12a282f | 27 | import socket |
932ca4bb | 28 | import subprocess |
abf0bf99 | 29 | import tempfile |
1dda0404 | 30 | from types import TracebackType |
aaa81ec6 JS |
31 | from typing import ( |
32 | Any, | |
f12a282f | 33 | BinaryIO, |
aaa81ec6 JS |
34 | Dict, |
35 | List, | |
36 | Optional, | |
aad3f3bb JS |
37 | Sequence, |
38 | Tuple, | |
aaa81ec6 | 39 | Type, |
15c3b863 | 40 | TypeVar, |
aaa81ec6 | 41 | ) |
932ca4bb | 42 | |
37094b6d JS |
43 | from qemu.qmp import SocketAddrT |
44 | from qemu.qmp.legacy import ( | |
a4225303 | 45 | QEMUMonitorProtocol, |
beb6b57b JS |
46 | QMPMessage, |
47 | QMPReturnValue, | |
beb6b57b JS |
48 | ) |
49 | ||
50 | from . import console_socket | |
abf0bf99 | 51 | |
abf0bf99 JS |
52 | |
53 | LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) | |
54 | ||
8dfac2ed | 55 | |
abf0bf99 JS |
56 | class QEMUMachineError(Exception): |
57 | """ | |
58 | Exception called when an error in QEMUMachine happens. | |
59 | """ | |
60 | ||
61 | ||
62 | class QEMUMachineAddDeviceError(QEMUMachineError): | |
63 | """ | |
64 | Exception raised when a request to add a device can not be fulfilled | |
65 | ||
66 | The failures are caused by limitations, lack of information or conflicting | |
67 | requests on the QEMUMachine methods. This exception does not represent | |
68 | failures reported by the QEMU binary itself. | |
69 | """ | |
70 | ||
71 | ||
50465f94 JS |
72 | class VMLaunchFailure(QEMUMachineError): |
73 | """ | |
74 | Exception raised when a VM launch was attempted, but failed. | |
75 | """ | |
76 | def __init__(self, exitcode: Optional[int], | |
77 | command: str, output: Optional[str]): | |
78 | super().__init__(exitcode, command, output) | |
79 | self.exitcode = exitcode | |
80 | self.command = command | |
81 | self.output = output | |
82 | ||
83 | def __str__(self) -> str: | |
84 | ret = '' | |
85 | if self.__cause__ is not None: | |
86 | name = type(self.__cause__).__name__ | |
87 | reason = str(self.__cause__) | |
88 | if reason: | |
89 | ret += f"{name}: {reason}" | |
90 | else: | |
91 | ret += f"{name}" | |
92 | ret += '\n' | |
93 | ||
94 | if self.exitcode is not None: | |
95 | ret += f"\tExit code: {self.exitcode}\n" | |
96 | ret += f"\tCommand: {self.command}\n" | |
97 | ret += f"\tOutput: {self.output}\n" | |
98 | return ret | |
99 | ||
100 | ||
193bf1c0 JS |
101 | class AbnormalShutdown(QEMUMachineError): |
102 | """ | |
103 | Exception raised when a graceful shutdown was requested, but not performed. | |
104 | """ | |
105 | ||
106 | ||
15c3b863 VSO |
107 | _T = TypeVar('_T', bound='QEMUMachine') |
108 | ||
109 | ||
9b8ccd6d | 110 | class QEMUMachine: |
abf0bf99 | 111 | """ |
f12a282f | 112 | A QEMU VM. |
abf0bf99 | 113 | |
8dfac2ed JS |
114 | Use this object as a context manager to ensure |
115 | the QEMU process terminates:: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
116 | |
117 | with VM(binary) as vm: | |
118 | ... | |
119 | # vm is guaranteed to be shut down here | |
120 | """ | |
82e6517d | 121 | # pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes, too-many-public-methods |
abf0bf99 | 122 | |
aad3f3bb JS |
123 | def __init__(self, |
124 | binary: str, | |
125 | args: Sequence[str] = (), | |
126 | wrapper: Sequence[str] = (), | |
127 | name: Optional[str] = None, | |
2ca6e26c | 128 | base_temp_dir: str = "/var/tmp", |
c4e6023f | 129 | monitor_address: Optional[SocketAddrT] = None, |
f12a282f JS |
130 | sock_dir: Optional[str] = None, |
131 | drain_console: bool = False, | |
b306e26c | 132 | console_log: Optional[str] = None, |
e2f948a8 | 133 | log_dir: Optional[str] = None, |
ada73a49 | 134 | qmp_timer: Optional[float] = 30): |
abf0bf99 JS |
135 | ''' |
136 | Initialize a QEMUMachine | |
137 | ||
138 | @param binary: path to the qemu binary | |
139 | @param args: list of extra arguments | |
140 | @param wrapper: list of arguments used as prefix to qemu binary | |
141 | @param name: prefix for socket and log file names (default: qemu-PID) | |
859aeb67 | 142 | @param base_temp_dir: default location where temp files are created |
abf0bf99 | 143 | @param monitor_address: address for QMP monitor |
2ca6e26c | 144 | @param sock_dir: where to create socket (defaults to base_temp_dir) |
0fc8f660 | 145 | @param drain_console: (optional) True to drain console socket to buffer |
c5e61a6d | 146 | @param console_log: (optional) path to console log file |
b306e26c | 147 | @param log_dir: where to create and keep log files |
e2f948a8 | 148 | @param qmp_timer: (optional) default QMP socket timeout |
abf0bf99 JS |
149 | @note: Qemu process is not started until launch() is used. |
150 | ''' | |
82e6517d JS |
151 | # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments |
152 | ||
c5e61a6d JS |
153 | # Direct user configuration |
154 | ||
155 | self._binary = binary | |
c5e61a6d | 156 | self._args = list(args) |
c5e61a6d | 157 | self._wrapper = wrapper |
e2f948a8 | 158 | self._qmp_timer = qmp_timer |
c5e61a6d | 159 | |
f9922937 | 160 | self._name = name or f"{id(self):x}" |
bd4c0ef4 | 161 | self._sock_pair: Optional[Tuple[socket.socket, socket.socket]] = None |
87bf1fe5 | 162 | self._temp_dir: Optional[str] = None |
2ca6e26c | 163 | self._base_temp_dir = base_temp_dir |
87bf1fe5 | 164 | self._sock_dir = sock_dir |
b306e26c | 165 | self._log_dir = log_dir |
c5e61a6d | 166 | |
bd4c0ef4 | 167 | self._monitor_address = monitor_address |
c5e61a6d JS |
168 | |
169 | self._console_log_path = console_log | |
170 | if self._console_log_path: | |
171 | # In order to log the console, buffering needs to be enabled. | |
172 | self._drain_console = True | |
173 | else: | |
174 | self._drain_console = drain_console | |
175 | ||
176 | # Runstate | |
f12a282f JS |
177 | self._qemu_log_path: Optional[str] = None |
178 | self._qemu_log_file: Optional[BinaryIO] = None | |
9223fda4 | 179 | self._popen: Optional['subprocess.Popen[bytes]'] = None |
f12a282f JS |
180 | self._events: List[QMPMessage] = [] |
181 | self._iolog: Optional[str] = None | |
74b56bb5 | 182 | self._qmp_set = True # Enable QMP monitor by default. |
beb6b57b | 183 | self._qmp_connection: Optional[QEMUMonitorProtocol] = None |
aad3f3bb | 184 | self._qemu_full_args: Tuple[str, ...] = () |
abf0bf99 | 185 | self._launched = False |
f12a282f | 186 | self._machine: Optional[str] = None |
746f244d | 187 | self._console_index = 0 |
abf0bf99 | 188 | self._console_set = False |
f12a282f | 189 | self._console_device_type: Optional[str] = None |
652809df | 190 | self._console_address = os.path.join( |
f9922937 | 191 | self.sock_dir, f"{self._name}.con" |
652809df | 192 | ) |
f12a282f | 193 | self._console_socket: Optional[socket.socket] = None |
f0ec14c7 | 194 | self._console_file: Optional[socket.SocketIO] = None |
f12a282f | 195 | self._remove_files: List[str] = [] |
de6e08b5 | 196 | self._user_killed = False |
b9420e4f | 197 | self._quit_issued = False |
abf0bf99 | 198 | |
15c3b863 | 199 | def __enter__(self: _T) -> _T: |
abf0bf99 JS |
200 | return self |
201 | ||
1dda0404 JS |
202 | def __exit__(self, |
203 | exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]], | |
204 | exc_val: Optional[BaseException], | |
205 | exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType]) -> None: | |
abf0bf99 | 206 | self.shutdown() |
abf0bf99 | 207 | |
f12a282f | 208 | def add_monitor_null(self) -> None: |
306dfcd6 JS |
209 | """ |
210 | This can be used to add an unused monitor instance. | |
211 | """ | |
abf0bf99 JS |
212 | self._args.append('-monitor') |
213 | self._args.append('null') | |
214 | ||
15c3b863 VSO |
215 | def add_fd(self: _T, fd: int, fdset: int, |
216 | opaque: str, opts: str = '') -> _T: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
217 | """ |
218 | Pass a file descriptor to the VM | |
219 | """ | |
220 | options = ['fd=%d' % fd, | |
221 | 'set=%d' % fdset, | |
222 | 'opaque=%s' % opaque] | |
223 | if opts: | |
224 | options.append(opts) | |
225 | ||
226 | # This did not exist before 3.4, but since then it is | |
227 | # mandatory for our purpose | |
228 | if hasattr(os, 'set_inheritable'): | |
229 | os.set_inheritable(fd, True) | |
230 | ||
231 | self._args.append('-add-fd') | |
232 | self._args.append(','.join(options)) | |
233 | return self | |
234 | ||
f12a282f JS |
235 | def send_fd_scm(self, fd: Optional[int] = None, |
236 | file_path: Optional[str] = None) -> int: | |
306dfcd6 | 237 | """ |
514d00df | 238 | Send an fd or file_path to the remote via SCM_RIGHTS. |
306dfcd6 | 239 | |
514d00df JS |
240 | Exactly one of fd and file_path must be given. If it is |
241 | file_path, the file will be opened read-only and the new file | |
242 | descriptor will be sent to the remote. | |
306dfcd6 | 243 | """ |
abf0bf99 JS |
244 | if file_path is not None: |
245 | assert fd is None | |
514d00df JS |
246 | with open(file_path, "rb") as passfile: |
247 | fd = passfile.fileno() | |
248 | self._qmp.send_fd_scm(fd) | |
abf0bf99 JS |
249 | else: |
250 | assert fd is not None | |
514d00df | 251 | self._qmp.send_fd_scm(fd) |
abf0bf99 | 252 | |
514d00df | 253 | return 0 |
abf0bf99 JS |
254 | |
255 | @staticmethod | |
f12a282f | 256 | def _remove_if_exists(path: str) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
257 | """ |
258 | Remove file object at path if it exists | |
259 | """ | |
260 | try: | |
261 | os.remove(path) | |
262 | except OSError as exception: | |
263 | if exception.errno == errno.ENOENT: | |
264 | return | |
265 | raise | |
266 | ||
f12a282f | 267 | def is_running(self) -> bool: |
306dfcd6 | 268 | """Returns true if the VM is running.""" |
abf0bf99 JS |
269 | return self._popen is not None and self._popen.poll() is None |
270 | ||
9223fda4 JS |
271 | @property |
272 | def _subp(self) -> 'subprocess.Popen[bytes]': | |
273 | if self._popen is None: | |
274 | raise QEMUMachineError('Subprocess pipe not present') | |
275 | return self._popen | |
276 | ||
f12a282f | 277 | def exitcode(self) -> Optional[int]: |
306dfcd6 | 278 | """Returns the exit code if possible, or None.""" |
abf0bf99 JS |
279 | if self._popen is None: |
280 | return None | |
281 | return self._popen.poll() | |
282 | ||
f12a282f | 283 | def get_pid(self) -> Optional[int]: |
306dfcd6 | 284 | """Returns the PID of the running process, or None.""" |
abf0bf99 JS |
285 | if not self.is_running(): |
286 | return None | |
9223fda4 | 287 | return self._subp.pid |
abf0bf99 | 288 | |
f12a282f | 289 | def _load_io_log(self) -> None: |
5690b437 JS |
290 | # Assume that the output encoding of QEMU's terminal output is |
291 | # defined by our locale. If indeterminate, allow open() to fall | |
292 | # back to the platform default. | |
293 | _, encoding = locale.getlocale() | |
abf0bf99 | 294 | if self._qemu_log_path is not None: |
5690b437 | 295 | with open(self._qemu_log_path, "r", encoding=encoding) as iolog: |
abf0bf99 JS |
296 | self._iolog = iolog.read() |
297 | ||
652809df JS |
298 | @property |
299 | def _base_args(self) -> List[str]: | |
74b56bb5 | 300 | args = ['-display', 'none', '-vga', 'none'] |
c4e6023f | 301 | |
74b56bb5 | 302 | if self._qmp_set: |
bd4c0ef4 MAL |
303 | if self._sock_pair: |
304 | fd = self._sock_pair[0].fileno() | |
305 | os.set_inheritable(fd, True) | |
306 | moncdev = f"socket,id=mon,fd={fd}" | |
307 | elif isinstance(self._monitor_address, tuple): | |
c4e6023f JS |
308 | moncdev = "socket,id=mon,host={},port={}".format( |
309 | *self._monitor_address | |
310 | ) | |
74b56bb5 | 311 | else: |
c4e6023f | 312 | moncdev = f"socket,id=mon,path={self._monitor_address}" |
74b56bb5 WSM |
313 | args.extend(['-chardev', moncdev, '-mon', |
314 | 'chardev=mon,mode=control']) | |
c4e6023f | 315 | |
abf0bf99 JS |
316 | if self._machine is not None: |
317 | args.extend(['-machine', self._machine]) | |
9b8ccd6d | 318 | for _ in range(self._console_index): |
746f244d | 319 | args.extend(['-serial', 'null']) |
abf0bf99 | 320 | if self._console_set: |
991c180d | 321 | chardev = ('socket,id=console,path=%s,server=on,wait=off' % |
abf0bf99 JS |
322 | self._console_address) |
323 | args.extend(['-chardev', chardev]) | |
324 | if self._console_device_type is None: | |
325 | args.extend(['-serial', 'chardev:console']) | |
326 | else: | |
327 | device = '%s,chardev=console' % self._console_device_type | |
328 | args.extend(['-device', device]) | |
329 | return args | |
330 | ||
555fe0c2 WSM |
331 | @property |
332 | def args(self) -> List[str]: | |
333 | """Returns the list of arguments given to the QEMU binary.""" | |
334 | return self._args | |
335 | ||
f12a282f | 336 | def _pre_launch(self) -> None: |
652809df JS |
337 | if self._console_set: |
338 | self._remove_files.append(self._console_address) | |
339 | ||
74b56bb5 | 340 | if self._qmp_set: |
bd4c0ef4 MAL |
341 | if self._monitor_address is None: |
342 | self._sock_pair = socket.socketpair() | |
343 | sock = self._sock_pair[1] | |
6eeb3de7 | 344 | if isinstance(self._monitor_address, str): |
c4e6023f | 345 | self._remove_files.append(self._monitor_address) |
7f5f3ae7 | 346 | |
5bbc5936 JS |
347 | sock_or_addr = self._monitor_address or sock |
348 | assert sock_or_addr is not None | |
349 | ||
beb6b57b | 350 | self._qmp_connection = QEMUMonitorProtocol( |
5bbc5936 | 351 | sock_or_addr, |
7f5f3ae7 | 352 | server=bool(self._monitor_address), |
c4e6023f JS |
353 | nickname=self._name |
354 | ) | |
abf0bf99 | 355 | |
63c33f3c JS |
356 | # NOTE: Make sure any opened resources are *definitely* freed in |
357 | # _post_shutdown()! | |
358 | # pylint: disable=consider-using-with | |
b306e26c | 359 | self._qemu_log_path = os.path.join(self.log_dir, self._name + ".log") |
63c33f3c JS |
360 | self._qemu_log_file = open(self._qemu_log_path, 'wb') |
361 | ||
b1ca9919 JS |
362 | self._iolog = None |
363 | self._qemu_full_args = tuple(chain( | |
364 | self._wrapper, | |
365 | [self._binary], | |
366 | self._base_args, | |
367 | self._args | |
368 | )) | |
369 | ||
f12a282f | 370 | def _post_launch(self) -> None: |
bd4c0ef4 MAL |
371 | if self._sock_pair: |
372 | self._sock_pair[0].close() | |
be1183e5 | 373 | if self._qmp_connection: |
7f5f3ae7 JS |
374 | if self._sock_pair: |
375 | self._qmp.connect() | |
376 | else: | |
377 | self._qmp.accept(self._qmp_timer) | |
abf0bf99 | 378 | |
eb7a91d0 EGE |
379 | def _close_qemu_log_file(self) -> None: |
380 | if self._qemu_log_file is not None: | |
381 | self._qemu_log_file.close() | |
382 | self._qemu_log_file = None | |
383 | ||
f12a282f | 384 | def _post_shutdown(self) -> None: |
a3842cb0 JS |
385 | """ |
386 | Called to cleanup the VM instance after the process has exited. | |
387 | May also be called after a failed launch. | |
388 | """ | |
9cccb330 | 389 | LOG.debug("Cleaning up after VM process") |
49a608b8 JS |
390 | try: |
391 | self._close_qmp_connection() | |
392 | except Exception as err: # pylint: disable=broad-except | |
393 | LOG.warning( | |
394 | "Exception closing QMP connection: %s", | |
395 | str(err) if str(err) else type(err).__name__ | |
396 | ) | |
397 | finally: | |
398 | assert self._qmp_connection is None | |
671940e6 | 399 | |
eb7a91d0 | 400 | self._close_qemu_log_file() |
abf0bf99 | 401 | |
3c1e16c6 CR |
402 | self._load_io_log() |
403 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
404 | self._qemu_log_path = None |
405 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
406 | if self._temp_dir is not None: |
407 | shutil.rmtree(self._temp_dir) | |
408 | self._temp_dir = None | |
409 | ||
32558ce7 HR |
410 | while len(self._remove_files) > 0: |
411 | self._remove_if_exists(self._remove_files.pop()) | |
412 | ||
14661d93 | 413 | exitcode = self.exitcode() |
de6e08b5 JS |
414 | if (exitcode is not None and exitcode < 0 |
415 | and not (self._user_killed and exitcode == -signal.SIGKILL)): | |
14661d93 JS |
416 | msg = 'qemu received signal %i; command: "%s"' |
417 | if self._qemu_full_args: | |
418 | command = ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args) | |
419 | else: | |
420 | command = '' | |
421 | LOG.warning(msg, -int(exitcode), command) | |
422 | ||
b9420e4f | 423 | self._quit_issued = False |
de6e08b5 | 424 | self._user_killed = False |
14661d93 JS |
425 | self._launched = False |
426 | ||
f12a282f | 427 | def launch(self) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
428 | """ |
429 | Launch the VM and make sure we cleanup and expose the | |
430 | command line/output in case of exception | |
431 | """ | |
432 | ||
433 | if self._launched: | |
434 | raise QEMUMachineError('VM already launched') | |
435 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
436 | try: |
437 | self._launch() | |
50465f94 | 438 | except BaseException as exc: |
1611e6cf JS |
439 | # We may have launched the process but it may |
440 | # have exited before we could connect via QMP. | |
441 | # Assume the VM didn't launch or is exiting. | |
442 | # If we don't wait for the process, exitcode() may still be | |
443 | # 'None' by the time control is ceded back to the caller. | |
444 | if self._launched: | |
445 | self.wait() | |
446 | else: | |
447 | self._post_shutdown() | |
abf0bf99 | 448 | |
50465f94 JS |
449 | if isinstance(exc, Exception): |
450 | raise VMLaunchFailure( | |
451 | exitcode=self.exitcode(), | |
452 | command=' '.join(self._qemu_full_args), | |
453 | output=self._iolog | |
454 | ) from exc | |
455 | ||
456 | # Don't wrap 'BaseException'; doing so would downgrade | |
457 | # that exception. However, we still want to clean up. | |
abf0bf99 JS |
458 | raise |
459 | ||
f12a282f | 460 | def _launch(self) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
461 | """ |
462 | Launch the VM and establish a QMP connection | |
463 | """ | |
abf0bf99 | 464 | self._pre_launch() |
abf0bf99 | 465 | LOG.debug('VM launch command: %r', ' '.join(self._qemu_full_args)) |
a0eae17a JS |
466 | |
467 | # Cleaning up of this subprocess is guaranteed by _do_shutdown. | |
468 | # pylint: disable=consider-using-with | |
abf0bf99 | 469 | self._popen = subprocess.Popen(self._qemu_full_args, |
07b71233 | 470 | stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, |
abf0bf99 JS |
471 | stdout=self._qemu_log_file, |
472 | stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, | |
473 | shell=False, | |
474 | close_fds=False) | |
1611e6cf | 475 | self._launched = True |
abf0bf99 JS |
476 | self._post_launch() |
477 | ||
49a608b8 JS |
478 | def _close_qmp_connection(self) -> None: |
479 | """ | |
480 | Close the underlying QMP connection, if any. | |
481 | ||
482 | Dutifully report errors that occurred while closing, but assume | |
483 | that any error encountered indicates an abnormal termination | |
484 | process and not a failure to close. | |
485 | """ | |
486 | if self._qmp_connection is None: | |
487 | return | |
488 | ||
489 | try: | |
490 | self._qmp.close() | |
491 | except EOFError: | |
492 | # EOF can occur as an Exception here when using the Async | |
493 | # QMP backend. It indicates that the server closed the | |
494 | # stream. If we successfully issued 'quit' at any point, | |
495 | # then this was expected. If the remote went away without | |
496 | # our permission, it's worth reporting that as an abnormal | |
497 | # shutdown case. | |
498 | if not (self._user_killed or self._quit_issued): | |
499 | raise | |
500 | finally: | |
501 | self._qmp_connection = None | |
502 | ||
e2c97f16 JS |
503 | def _early_cleanup(self) -> None: |
504 | """ | |
505 | Perform any cleanup that needs to happen before the VM exits. | |
a3842cb0 | 506 | |
1611e6cf JS |
507 | This method may be called twice upon shutdown, once each by soft |
508 | and hard shutdown in failover scenarios. | |
e2c97f16 JS |
509 | """ |
510 | # If we keep the console socket open, we may deadlock waiting | |
511 | # for QEMU to exit, while QEMU is waiting for the socket to | |
9323e79f | 512 | # become writable. |
f0ec14c7 NP |
513 | if self._console_file is not None: |
514 | LOG.debug("Closing console file") | |
515 | self._console_file.close() | |
516 | self._console_file = None | |
517 | ||
e2c97f16 | 518 | if self._console_socket is not None: |
9cccb330 | 519 | LOG.debug("Closing console socket") |
e2c97f16 JS |
520 | self._console_socket.close() |
521 | self._console_socket = None | |
522 | ||
193bf1c0 JS |
523 | def _hard_shutdown(self) -> None: |
524 | """ | |
525 | Perform early cleanup, kill the VM, and wait for it to terminate. | |
526 | ||
527 | :raise subprocess.Timeout: When timeout is exceeds 60 seconds | |
528 | waiting for the QEMU process to terminate. | |
529 | """ | |
9cccb330 | 530 | LOG.debug("Performing hard shutdown") |
193bf1c0 | 531 | self._early_cleanup() |
9223fda4 JS |
532 | self._subp.kill() |
533 | self._subp.wait(timeout=60) | |
193bf1c0 | 534 | |
b9420e4f | 535 | def _soft_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None: |
193bf1c0 JS |
536 | """ |
537 | Perform early cleanup, attempt to gracefully shut down the VM, and wait | |
538 | for it to terminate. | |
539 | ||
8226a4b8 JS |
540 | :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown. |
541 | A value of None is an infinite wait. | |
193bf1c0 JS |
542 | |
543 | :raise ConnectionReset: On QMP communication errors | |
544 | :raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired: When timeout is exceeded waiting for | |
545 | the QEMU process to terminate. | |
546 | """ | |
9cccb330 JS |
547 | LOG.debug("Attempting graceful termination") |
548 | ||
193bf1c0 JS |
549 | self._early_cleanup() |
550 | ||
9cccb330 JS |
551 | if self._quit_issued: |
552 | LOG.debug( | |
553 | "Anticipating QEMU termination due to prior 'quit' command, " | |
554 | "or explicit call to wait()" | |
555 | ) | |
556 | else: | |
557 | LOG.debug("Politely asking QEMU to terminate") | |
558 | ||
be1183e5 | 559 | if self._qmp_connection: |
49a608b8 JS |
560 | try: |
561 | if not self._quit_issued: | |
562 | # May raise ExecInterruptedError or StateError if the | |
563 | # connection dies or has *already* died. | |
564 | self.qmp('quit') | |
565 | finally: | |
566 | # Regardless, we want to quiesce the connection. | |
567 | self._close_qmp_connection() | |
3c6e5e8c JS |
568 | elif not self._quit_issued: |
569 | LOG.debug( | |
570 | "Not anticipating QEMU quit and no QMP connection present, " | |
571 | "issuing SIGTERM" | |
572 | ) | |
573 | self._subp.terminate() | |
193bf1c0 JS |
574 | |
575 | # May raise subprocess.TimeoutExpired | |
9cccb330 JS |
576 | LOG.debug( |
577 | "Waiting (timeout=%s) for QEMU process (pid=%s) to terminate", | |
578 | timeout, self._subp.pid | |
579 | ) | |
9223fda4 | 580 | self._subp.wait(timeout=timeout) |
193bf1c0 | 581 | |
b9420e4f | 582 | def _do_shutdown(self, timeout: Optional[int]) -> None: |
193bf1c0 JS |
583 | """ |
584 | Attempt to shutdown the VM gracefully; fallback to a hard shutdown. | |
585 | ||
8226a4b8 JS |
586 | :param timeout: Timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown. |
587 | A value of None is an infinite wait. | |
193bf1c0 JS |
588 | |
589 | :raise AbnormalShutdown: When the VM could not be shut down gracefully. | |
590 | The inner exception will likely be ConnectionReset or | |
591 | subprocess.TimeoutExpired. In rare cases, non-graceful termination | |
592 | may result in its own exceptions, likely subprocess.TimeoutExpired. | |
593 | """ | |
594 | try: | |
b9420e4f | 595 | self._soft_shutdown(timeout) |
193bf1c0 | 596 | except Exception as exc: |
9cccb330 JS |
597 | if isinstance(exc, subprocess.TimeoutExpired): |
598 | LOG.debug("Timed out waiting for QEMU process to exit") | |
599 | LOG.debug("Graceful shutdown failed", exc_info=True) | |
600 | LOG.debug("Falling back to hard shutdown") | |
193bf1c0 JS |
601 | self._hard_shutdown() |
602 | raise AbnormalShutdown("Could not perform graceful shutdown") \ | |
603 | from exc | |
604 | ||
b9420e4f | 605 | def shutdown(self, |
c9b3045b | 606 | hard: bool = False, |
8226a4b8 | 607 | timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None: |
abf0bf99 | 608 | """ |
193bf1c0 JS |
609 | Terminate the VM (gracefully if possible) and perform cleanup. |
610 | Cleanup will always be performed. | |
611 | ||
612 | If the VM has not yet been launched, or shutdown(), wait(), or kill() | |
613 | have already been called, this method does nothing. | |
614 | ||
193bf1c0 JS |
615 | :param hard: When true, do not attempt graceful shutdown, and |
616 | suppress the SIGKILL warning log message. | |
617 | :param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds for graceful shutdown. | |
8226a4b8 | 618 | Default 30 seconds, A `None` value is an infinite wait. |
abf0bf99 | 619 | """ |
a3842cb0 JS |
620 | if not self._launched: |
621 | return | |
622 | ||
9cccb330 JS |
623 | LOG.debug("Shutting down VM appliance; timeout=%s", timeout) |
624 | if hard: | |
625 | LOG.debug("Caller requests immediate termination of QEMU process.") | |
626 | ||
193bf1c0 | 627 | try: |
e0e925a6 | 628 | if hard: |
de6e08b5 | 629 | self._user_killed = True |
193bf1c0 JS |
630 | self._hard_shutdown() |
631 | else: | |
b9420e4f | 632 | self._do_shutdown(timeout) |
193bf1c0 JS |
633 | finally: |
634 | self._post_shutdown() | |
abf0bf99 | 635 | |
f12a282f | 636 | def kill(self) -> None: |
193bf1c0 JS |
637 | """ |
638 | Terminate the VM forcefully, wait for it to exit, and perform cleanup. | |
639 | """ | |
e0e925a6 VSO |
640 | self.shutdown(hard=True) |
641 | ||
8226a4b8 | 642 | def wait(self, timeout: Optional[int] = 30) -> None: |
89528059 JS |
643 | """ |
644 | Wait for the VM to power off and perform post-shutdown cleanup. | |
645 | ||
8226a4b8 JS |
646 | :param timeout: Optional timeout in seconds. Default 30 seconds. |
647 | A value of `None` is an infinite wait. | |
89528059 | 648 | """ |
b9420e4f JS |
649 | self._quit_issued = True |
650 | self.shutdown(timeout=timeout) | |
89528059 | 651 | |
f12a282f | 652 | def set_qmp_monitor(self, enabled: bool = True) -> None: |
74b56bb5 WSM |
653 | """ |
654 | Set the QMP monitor. | |
655 | ||
656 | @param enabled: if False, qmp monitor options will be removed from | |
657 | the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command | |
658 | line. Default is True. | |
5c02c865 JS |
659 | |
660 | .. note:: Call this function before launch(). | |
74b56bb5 | 661 | """ |
be1183e5 JS |
662 | self._qmp_set = enabled |
663 | ||
664 | @property | |
beb6b57b | 665 | def _qmp(self) -> QEMUMonitorProtocol: |
be1183e5 JS |
666 | if self._qmp_connection is None: |
667 | raise QEMUMachineError("Attempt to access QMP with no connection") | |
668 | return self._qmp_connection | |
74b56bb5 | 669 | |
aaa81ec6 | 670 | @classmethod |
c7daa57e VSO |
671 | def _qmp_args(cls, conv_keys: bool, |
672 | args: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, object]: | |
673 | if conv_keys: | |
674 | return {k.replace('_', '-'): v for k, v in args.items()} | |
675 | ||
676 | return args | |
abf0bf99 | 677 | |
aaa81ec6 | 678 | def qmp(self, cmd: str, |
3f3c9b4c VSO |
679 | args_dict: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None, |
680 | conv_keys: Optional[bool] = None, | |
aaa81ec6 JS |
681 | **args: Any) -> QMPMessage: |
682 | """ | |
683 | Invoke a QMP command and return the response dict | |
684 | """ | |
3f3c9b4c VSO |
685 | if args_dict is not None: |
686 | assert not args | |
687 | assert conv_keys is None | |
688 | args = args_dict | |
689 | conv_keys = False | |
690 | ||
691 | if conv_keys is None: | |
692 | conv_keys = True | |
693 | ||
c7daa57e | 694 | qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, args) |
b9420e4f JS |
695 | ret = self._qmp.cmd(cmd, args=qmp_args) |
696 | if cmd == 'quit' and 'error' not in ret and 'return' in ret: | |
697 | self._quit_issued = True | |
698 | return ret | |
abf0bf99 | 699 | |
f12a282f JS |
700 | def command(self, cmd: str, |
701 | conv_keys: bool = True, | |
702 | **args: Any) -> QMPReturnValue: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
703 | """ |
704 | Invoke a QMP command. | |
705 | On success return the response dict. | |
706 | On failure raise an exception. | |
707 | """ | |
c7daa57e | 708 | qmp_args = self._qmp_args(conv_keys, args) |
b9420e4f JS |
709 | ret = self._qmp.command(cmd, **qmp_args) |
710 | if cmd == 'quit': | |
711 | self._quit_issued = True | |
712 | return ret | |
abf0bf99 | 713 | |
f12a282f | 714 | def get_qmp_event(self, wait: bool = False) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: |
abf0bf99 JS |
715 | """ |
716 | Poll for one queued QMP events and return it | |
717 | """ | |
306dfcd6 | 718 | if self._events: |
abf0bf99 JS |
719 | return self._events.pop(0) |
720 | return self._qmp.pull_event(wait=wait) | |
721 | ||
f12a282f | 722 | def get_qmp_events(self, wait: bool = False) -> List[QMPMessage]: |
abf0bf99 JS |
723 | """ |
724 | Poll for queued QMP events and return a list of dicts | |
725 | """ | |
726 | events = self._qmp.get_events(wait=wait) | |
727 | events.extend(self._events) | |
728 | del self._events[:] | |
abf0bf99 JS |
729 | return events |
730 | ||
731 | @staticmethod | |
f12a282f | 732 | def event_match(event: Any, match: Optional[Any]) -> bool: |
abf0bf99 JS |
733 | """ |
734 | Check if an event matches optional match criteria. | |
735 | ||
736 | The match criteria takes the form of a matching subdict. The event is | |
737 | checked to be a superset of the subdict, recursively, with matching | |
738 | values whenever the subdict values are not None. | |
739 | ||
740 | This has a limitation that you cannot explicitly check for None values. | |
741 | ||
742 | Examples, with the subdict queries on the left: | |
743 | - None matches any object. | |
744 | - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1}} | |
745 | - {"foo": None} matches {"foo": 5} | |
746 | - {"foo": {"abc": None}} does not match {"foo": {"bar": 1}} | |
747 | - {"foo": {"rab": 2}} matches {"foo": {"bar": 1, "rab": 2}} | |
748 | """ | |
749 | if match is None: | |
750 | return True | |
751 | ||
752 | try: | |
753 | for key in match: | |
754 | if key in event: | |
755 | if not QEMUMachine.event_match(event[key], match[key]): | |
756 | return False | |
757 | else: | |
758 | return False | |
759 | return True | |
760 | except TypeError: | |
761 | # either match or event wasn't iterable (not a dict) | |
f12a282f | 762 | return bool(match == event) |
abf0bf99 | 763 | |
f12a282f JS |
764 | def event_wait(self, name: str, |
765 | timeout: float = 60.0, | |
766 | match: Optional[QMPMessage] = None) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
767 | """ |
768 | event_wait waits for and returns a named event from QMP with a timeout. | |
769 | ||
770 | name: The event to wait for. | |
771 | timeout: QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event timeout parameter. | |
772 | match: Optional match criteria. See event_match for details. | |
773 | """ | |
774 | return self.events_wait([(name, match)], timeout) | |
775 | ||
f12a282f JS |
776 | def events_wait(self, |
777 | events: Sequence[Tuple[str, Any]], | |
778 | timeout: float = 60.0) -> Optional[QMPMessage]: | |
abf0bf99 | 779 | """ |
1847a4a8 JS |
780 | events_wait waits for and returns a single named event from QMP. |
781 | In the case of multiple qualifying events, this function returns the | |
782 | first one. | |
abf0bf99 | 783 | |
1847a4a8 JS |
784 | :param events: A sequence of (name, match_criteria) tuples. |
785 | The match criteria are optional and may be None. | |
786 | See event_match for details. | |
787 | :param timeout: Optional timeout, in seconds. | |
788 | See QEMUMonitorProtocol.pull_event. | |
789 | ||
a4225303 JS |
790 | :raise asyncio.TimeoutError: |
791 | If timeout was non-zero and no matching events were found. | |
792 | ||
1847a4a8 JS |
793 | :return: A QMP event matching the filter criteria. |
794 | If timeout was 0 and no event matched, None. | |
abf0bf99 | 795 | """ |
f12a282f | 796 | def _match(event: QMPMessage) -> bool: |
abf0bf99 | 797 | for name, match in events: |
306dfcd6 | 798 | if event['event'] == name and self.event_match(event, match): |
abf0bf99 JS |
799 | return True |
800 | return False | |
801 | ||
1847a4a8 JS |
802 | event: Optional[QMPMessage] |
803 | ||
abf0bf99 JS |
804 | # Search cached events |
805 | for event in self._events: | |
806 | if _match(event): | |
807 | self._events.remove(event) | |
808 | return event | |
809 | ||
810 | # Poll for new events | |
811 | while True: | |
812 | event = self._qmp.pull_event(wait=timeout) | |
1847a4a8 JS |
813 | if event is None: |
814 | # NB: None is only returned when timeout is false-ish. | |
a4225303 | 815 | # Timeouts raise asyncio.TimeoutError instead! |
1847a4a8 | 816 | break |
abf0bf99 JS |
817 | if _match(event): |
818 | return event | |
819 | self._events.append(event) | |
820 | ||
821 | return None | |
822 | ||
f12a282f | 823 | def get_log(self) -> Optional[str]: |
abf0bf99 JS |
824 | """ |
825 | After self.shutdown or failed qemu execution, this returns the output | |
826 | of the qemu process. | |
827 | """ | |
828 | return self._iolog | |
829 | ||
f12a282f | 830 | def add_args(self, *args: str) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
831 | """ |
832 | Adds to the list of extra arguments to be given to the QEMU binary | |
833 | """ | |
834 | self._args.extend(args) | |
835 | ||
f12a282f | 836 | def set_machine(self, machine_type: str) -> None: |
abf0bf99 JS |
837 | """ |
838 | Sets the machine type | |
839 | ||
840 | If set, the machine type will be added to the base arguments | |
841 | of the resulting QEMU command line. | |
842 | """ | |
843 | self._machine = machine_type | |
844 | ||
f12a282f JS |
845 | def set_console(self, |
846 | device_type: Optional[str] = None, | |
847 | console_index: int = 0) -> None: | |
abf0bf99 JS |
848 | """ |
849 | Sets the device type for a console device | |
850 | ||
851 | If set, the console device and a backing character device will | |
852 | be added to the base arguments of the resulting QEMU command | |
853 | line. | |
854 | ||
855 | This is a convenience method that will either use the provided | |
856 | device type, or default to a "-serial chardev:console" command | |
857 | line argument. | |
858 | ||
859 | The actual setting of command line arguments will be be done at | |
860 | machine launch time, as it depends on the temporary directory | |
861 | to be created. | |
862 | ||
863 | @param device_type: the device type, such as "isa-serial". If | |
864 | None is given (the default value) a "-serial | |
865 | chardev:console" command line argument will | |
866 | be used instead, resorting to the machine's | |
867 | default device type. | |
746f244d PMD |
868 | @param console_index: the index of the console device to use. |
869 | If not zero, the command line will create | |
870 | 'index - 1' consoles and connect them to | |
871 | the 'null' backing character device. | |
abf0bf99 JS |
872 | """ |
873 | self._console_set = True | |
874 | self._console_device_type = device_type | |
746f244d | 875 | self._console_index = console_index |
abf0bf99 JS |
876 | |
877 | @property | |
f12a282f | 878 | def console_socket(self) -> socket.socket: |
abf0bf99 JS |
879 | """ |
880 | Returns a socket connected to the console | |
881 | """ | |
882 | if self._console_socket is None: | |
f0ec14c7 | 883 | LOG.debug("Opening console socket") |
80ded8e9 RF |
884 | self._console_socket = console_socket.ConsoleSocket( |
885 | self._console_address, | |
886 | file=self._console_log_path, | |
887 | drain=self._drain_console) | |
abf0bf99 | 888 | return self._console_socket |
2ca6e26c | 889 | |
f0ec14c7 NP |
890 | @property |
891 | def console_file(self) -> socket.SocketIO: | |
892 | """ | |
893 | Returns a file associated with the console socket | |
894 | """ | |
895 | if self._console_file is None: | |
896 | LOG.debug("Opening console file") | |
897 | self._console_file = self.console_socket.makefile(mode='rb', | |
898 | buffering=0, | |
899 | encoding='utf-8') | |
900 | return self._console_file | |
901 | ||
2ca6e26c CR |
902 | @property |
903 | def temp_dir(self) -> str: | |
904 | """ | |
905 | Returns a temporary directory to be used for this machine | |
906 | """ | |
907 | if self._temp_dir is None: | |
908 | self._temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="qemu-machine-", | |
909 | dir=self._base_temp_dir) | |
910 | return self._temp_dir | |
b306e26c | 911 | |
87bf1fe5 JS |
912 | @property |
913 | def sock_dir(self) -> str: | |
914 | """ | |
915 | Returns the directory used for sockfiles by this machine. | |
916 | """ | |
917 | if self._sock_dir: | |
918 | return self._sock_dir | |
919 | return self.temp_dir | |
920 | ||
b306e26c CR |
921 | @property |
922 | def log_dir(self) -> str: | |
923 | """ | |
924 | Returns a directory to be used for writing logs | |
925 | """ | |
926 | if self._log_dir is None: | |
927 | return self.temp_dir | |
928 | return self._log_dir |