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1@node Deprecated features
2@appendix Deprecated features
3
4In general features are intended to be supported indefinitely once
5introduced into QEMU. In the event that a feature needs to be removed,
6it will be listed in this appendix. The feature will remain functional
7for 2 releases prior to actual removal. Deprecated features may also
8generate warnings on the console when QEMU starts up, or if activated
9via a monitor command, however, this is not a mandatory requirement.
10
11Prior to the 2.10.0 release there was no official policy on how
12long features would be deprecated prior to their removal, nor
13any documented list of which features were deprecated. Thus
14any features deprecated prior to 2.10.0 will be treated as if
15they were first deprecated in the 2.10.0 release.
16
17What follows is a list of all features currently marked as
18deprecated.
19
20@section Build options
21
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22@subsection SDL 1.2
23
24Previously QEMU has supported building against both SDL 1.2
25and 2.0 series APIs. Support for the SDL 1.2 builds will be
26discontinued, so maintainers should switch to using SDL 2.0,
27which is the default.
28
29@section System emulator command line arguments
30
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31@subsection -machine enforce-config-section=on|off (since 3.1)
32
33The @option{enforce-config-section} parameter is replaced by the
34@option{-global migration.send-configuration=@var{on|off}} option.
35
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36@subsection -no-kvm (since 1.3.0)
37
38The ``-no-kvm'' argument is now a synonym for setting
39``-machine accel=tcg''.
40
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41@subsection -usbdevice (since 2.10.0)
42
43The ``-usbdevice DEV'' argument is now a synonym for setting
44the ``-device usb-DEV'' argument instead. The deprecated syntax
45would automatically enable USB support on the machine type.
46If using the new syntax, USB support must be explicitly
47enabled via the ``-machine usb=on'' argument.
48
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49@subsection -no-frame (since 2.12.0)
50
51The @code{--no-frame} argument works with SDL 1.2 only. The other user
52interfaces never implemented this in the first place. So this will be
53removed together with SDL 1.2 support.
54
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55@subsection -virtioconsole (since 3.0.0)
56
57Option @option{-virtioconsole} has been replaced by
58@option{-device virtconsole}.
59
60@subsection -clock (since 3.0.0)
61
62The @code{-clock} option is ignored since QEMU version 1.7.0. There is no
63replacement since it is not needed anymore.
64
65@subsection -enable-hax (since 3.0.0)
66
67The @option{-enable-hax} option has been replaced by @option{-accel hax}.
68Both options have been introduced in QEMU version 2.9.0.
69
70@subsection -drive file=json:@{...@{'driver':'file'@}@} (since 3.0)
71
72The 'file' driver for drives is no longer appropriate for character or host
73devices and will only accept regular files (S_IFREG). The correct driver
74for these file types is 'host_cdrom' or 'host_device' as appropriate.
75
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76@subsection -net ...,name=@var{name} (since 3.1)
77
78The @option{name} parameter of the @option{-net} option is a synonym
79for the @option{id} parameter, which should now be used instead.
80
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81@subsection -smp (invalid topologies) (since 3.1)
82
83CPU topology properties should describe whole machine topology including
84possible CPUs.
85
86However, historically it was possible to start QEMU with an incorrect topology
87where @math{@var{n} <= @var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} < @var{maxcpus}},
88which could lead to an incorrect topology enumeration by the guest.
89Support for invalid topologies will be removed, the user must ensure
90topologies described with -smp include all possible cpus, i.e.
91 @math{@var{sockets} * @var{cores} * @var{threads} = @var{maxcpus}}.
92
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93@section QEMU Machine Protocol (QMP) commands
94
95@subsection block-dirty-bitmap-add "autoload" parameter (since 2.12.0)
96
97"autoload" parameter is now ignored. All bitmaps are automatically loaded
98from qcow2 images.
99
100@subsection query-cpus (since 2.12.0)
101
102The ``query-cpus'' command is replaced by the ``query-cpus-fast'' command.
103
104@subsection query-cpus-fast "arch" output member (since 3.0.0)
105
106The ``arch'' output member of the ``query-cpus-fast'' command is
107replaced by the ``target'' output member.
108
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109@section System emulator human monitor commands
110
111@subsection The hub_id parameter of 'hostfwd_add' / 'hostfwd_remove' (since 3.1)
112
113The @option{[hub_id name]} parameter tuple of the 'hostfwd_add' and
114'hostfwd_remove' HMP commands has been replaced by @option{netdev_id}.
115
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116@subsection cpu-add (since 3.1)
117
118Use ``device_add'' for hotplugging vCPUs instead of ``cpu-add''. See
119documentation of ``query-hotpluggable-cpus'' for additional details.
120
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121@section System emulator devices
122
123@subsection ivshmem (since 2.6.0)
124
125The ``ivshmem'' device type is replaced by either the ``ivshmem-plain''
126or ``ivshmem-doorbell`` device types.
127
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128@subsection bluetooth (since 3.1)
129
130The bluetooth subsystem is unmaintained since many years and likely bitrotten
131quite a bit. It will be removed without replacement unless some users speaks
132up at the @email{qemu-devel@@nongnu.org} mailing list with information about
133their usecases.
134
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135@section System emulator machines
136
cc425b5d 137@subsection pc-0.12, pc-0.13, pc-0.14 and pc-0.15 (since 4.0)
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138
139These machine types are very old and likely can not be used for live migration
140from old QEMU versions anymore. A newer machine type should be used instead.
141
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142@subsection prep (PowerPC) (since 3.1)
143
144This machine type uses an unmaintained firmware, broken in lots of ways,
145and unable to start post-2004 operating systems. 40p machine type should be
146used instead.
147
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148@section Device options
149
150@subsection Block device options
151
152@subsubsection "backing": "" (since 2.12.0)
153
154In order to prevent QEMU from automatically opening an image's backing
155chain, use ``"backing": null'' instead.
156
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157@subsubsection rbd keyvalue pair encoded filenames: "" (since 3.1.0)
158
159Options for ``rbd'' should be specified according to its runtime options,
160like other block drivers. Legacy parsing of keyvalue pair encoded
161filenames is useful to open images with the old format for backing files;
162These image files should be updated to use the current format.
163
164Example of legacy encoding:
165
166@code{json:@{"file.driver":"rbd", "file.filename":"rbd:rbd/name"@}}
167
168The above, converted to the current supported format:
169
170@code{json:@{"file.driver":"rbd", "file.pool":"rbd", "file.image":"name"@}}
171
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172@subsection vio-spapr-device device options
173
174@subsubsection "irq": "" (since 3.0.0)
175
176The ``irq'' property is obsoleted.