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MR
1/*
2 * QEMU Guest Agent common/cross-platform command implementations
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2012
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 */
12
4459bf38 13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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MR
14#include <glib.h>
15#include "qga/guest-agent-core.h"
16#include "qga-qmp-commands.h"
7b1b5d19 17#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
920639ca 18#include "qemu/base64.h"
42074a9d 19
a1853dca
YP
20/* Maximum captured guest-exec out_data/err_data - 16MB */
21#define GUEST_EXEC_MAX_OUTPUT (16*1024*1024)
22/* Allocation and I/O buffer for reading guest-exec out_data/err_data - 4KB */
23#define GUEST_EXEC_IO_SIZE (4*1024)
24
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MR
25/* Note: in some situations, like with the fsfreeze, logging may be
26 * temporarilly disabled. if it is necessary that a command be able
27 * to log for accounting purposes, check ga_logging_enabled() beforehand,
28 * and use the QERR_QGA_LOGGING_DISABLED to generate an error
29 */
30void slog(const gchar *fmt, ...)
31{
32 va_list ap;
33
34 va_start(ap, fmt);
35 g_logv("syslog", G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO, fmt, ap);
36 va_end(ap);
37}
38
3cf0bed8
MR
39int64_t qmp_guest_sync_delimited(int64_t id, Error **errp)
40{
41 ga_set_response_delimited(ga_state);
42 return id;
43}
44
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MR
45int64_t qmp_guest_sync(int64_t id, Error **errp)
46{
47 return id;
48}
49
77dbc81b 50void qmp_guest_ping(Error **errp)
42074a9d
MR
51{
52 slog("guest-ping called");
53}
54
8dc4d915 55static void qmp_command_info(QmpCommand *cmd, void *opaque)
42074a9d 56{
8dc4d915 57 GuestAgentInfo *info = opaque;
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MR
58 GuestAgentCommandInfo *cmd_info;
59 GuestAgentCommandInfoList *cmd_info_list;
42074a9d 60
f3a06403 61 cmd_info = g_new0(GuestAgentCommandInfo, 1);
8dc4d915
MW
62 cmd_info->name = g_strdup(qmp_command_name(cmd));
63 cmd_info->enabled = qmp_command_is_enabled(cmd);
0106dc4f 64 cmd_info->success_response = qmp_has_success_response(cmd);
42074a9d 65
f3a06403 66 cmd_info_list = g_new0(GuestAgentCommandInfoList, 1);
8dc4d915
MW
67 cmd_info_list->value = cmd_info;
68 cmd_info_list->next = info->supported_commands;
69 info->supported_commands = cmd_info_list;
70}
42074a9d 71
77dbc81b 72struct GuestAgentInfo *qmp_guest_info(Error **errp)
8dc4d915 73{
f3a06403 74 GuestAgentInfo *info = g_new0(GuestAgentInfo, 1);
42074a9d 75
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MW
76 info->version = g_strdup(QEMU_VERSION);
77 qmp_for_each_command(qmp_command_info, info);
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MR
78 return info;
79}
d697e30c 80
a1853dca
YP
81struct GuestExecIOData {
82 guchar *data;
83 gsize size;
84 gsize length;
85 gint closed;
86 bool truncated;
87 const char *name;
88};
89typedef struct GuestExecIOData GuestExecIOData;
90
d697e30c
YP
91struct GuestExecInfo {
92 GPid pid;
93 int64_t pid_numeric;
94 gint status;
a1853dca
YP
95 bool has_output;
96 gint finished;
97 GuestExecIOData in;
98 GuestExecIOData out;
99 GuestExecIOData err;
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100 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GuestExecInfo) next;
101};
102typedef struct GuestExecInfo GuestExecInfo;
103
104static struct {
105 QTAILQ_HEAD(, GuestExecInfo) processes;
106} guest_exec_state = {
107 .processes = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(guest_exec_state.processes),
108};
109
110static int64_t gpid_to_int64(GPid pid)
111{
112#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
113 return GetProcessId(pid);
114#else
115 return (int64_t)pid;
116#endif
117}
118
119static GuestExecInfo *guest_exec_info_add(GPid pid)
120{
121 GuestExecInfo *gei;
122
123 gei = g_new0(GuestExecInfo, 1);
124 gei->pid = pid;
125 gei->pid_numeric = gpid_to_int64(pid);
126 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&guest_exec_state.processes, gei, next);
127
128 return gei;
129}
130
131static GuestExecInfo *guest_exec_info_find(int64_t pid_numeric)
132{
133 GuestExecInfo *gei;
134
135 QTAILQ_FOREACH(gei, &guest_exec_state.processes, next) {
136 if (gei->pid_numeric == pid_numeric) {
137 return gei;
138 }
139 }
140
141 return NULL;
142}
143
144GuestExecStatus *qmp_guest_exec_status(int64_t pid, Error **err)
145{
146 GuestExecInfo *gei;
147 GuestExecStatus *ges;
148
149 slog("guest-exec-status called, pid: %u", (uint32_t)pid);
150
151 gei = guest_exec_info_find(pid);
152 if (gei == NULL) {
153 error_setg(err, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "pid");
154 return NULL;
155 }
156
157 ges = g_new0(GuestExecStatus, 1);
d697e30c 158
a1853dca
YP
159 bool finished = g_atomic_int_get(&gei->finished);
160
161 /* need to wait till output channels are closed
162 * to be sure we captured all output at this point */
163 if (gei->has_output) {
164 finished = finished && g_atomic_int_get(&gei->out.closed);
165 finished = finished && g_atomic_int_get(&gei->err.closed);
166 }
167
168 ges->exited = finished;
169 if (finished) {
d697e30c
YP
170 /* Glib has no portable way to parse exit status.
171 * On UNIX, we can get either exit code from normal termination
172 * or signal number.
173 * On Windows, it is either the same exit code or the exception
174 * value for an unhandled exception that caused the process
175 * to terminate.
176 * See MSDN for GetExitCodeProcess() and ntstatus.h for possible
177 * well-known codes, e.g. C0000005 ACCESS_DENIED - analog of SIGSEGV
178 * References:
179 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms683189(v=vs.85).aspx
180 * https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa260331(v=vs.60).aspx
181 */
182#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
183 /* Additionally WIN32 does not provide any additional information
184 * on whetherthe child exited or terminated via signal.
185 * We use this simple range check to distingish application exit code
186 * (usually value less then 256) and unhandled exception code with
187 * ntstatus (always value greater then 0xC0000005). */
188 if ((uint32_t)gei->status < 0xC0000000U) {
189 ges->has_exitcode = true;
190 ges->exitcode = gei->status;
191 } else {
192 ges->has_signal = true;
193 ges->signal = gei->status;
194 }
195#else
196 if (WIFEXITED(gei->status)) {
197 ges->has_exitcode = true;
198 ges->exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(gei->status);
199 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(gei->status)) {
200 ges->has_signal = true;
201 ges->signal = WTERMSIG(gei->status);
202 }
203#endif
a1853dca
YP
204 if (gei->out.length > 0) {
205 ges->has_out_data = true;
206 ges->out_data = g_base64_encode(gei->out.data, gei->out.length);
207 g_free(gei->out.data);
208 ges->has_out_truncated = gei->out.truncated;
209 }
210
211 if (gei->err.length > 0) {
212 ges->has_err_data = true;
213 ges->err_data = g_base64_encode(gei->err.data, gei->err.length);
214 g_free(gei->err.data);
215 ges->has_err_truncated = gei->err.truncated;
216 }
217
d697e30c
YP
218 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&guest_exec_state.processes, gei, next);
219 g_free(gei);
220 }
221
222 return ges;
223}
224
225/* Get environment variables or arguments array for execve(). */
226static char **guest_exec_get_args(const strList *entry, bool log)
227{
228 const strList *it;
229 int count = 1, i = 0; /* reserve for NULL terminator */
230 char **args;
231 char *str; /* for logging array of arguments */
232 size_t str_size = 1;
233
234 for (it = entry; it != NULL; it = it->next) {
235 count++;
236 str_size += 1 + strlen(it->value);
237 }
238
239 str = g_malloc(str_size);
240 *str = 0;
241 args = g_malloc(count * sizeof(char *));
242 for (it = entry; it != NULL; it = it->next) {
243 args[i++] = it->value;
244 pstrcat(str, str_size, it->value);
245 if (it->next) {
246 pstrcat(str, str_size, " ");
247 }
248 }
249 args[i] = NULL;
250
251 if (log) {
252 slog("guest-exec called: \"%s\"", str);
253 }
254 g_free(str);
255
256 return args;
257}
258
259static void guest_exec_child_watch(GPid pid, gint status, gpointer data)
260{
261 GuestExecInfo *gei = (GuestExecInfo *)data;
262
263 g_debug("guest_exec_child_watch called, pid: %d, status: %u",
264 (int32_t)gpid_to_int64(pid), (uint32_t)status);
265
266 gei->status = status;
267 gei->finished = true;
268
269 g_spawn_close_pid(pid);
270}
271
4005b473
DL
272/** Reset ignored signals back to default. */
273static void guest_exec_task_setup(gpointer data)
274{
275#if !defined(G_OS_WIN32)
276 struct sigaction sigact;
277
278 memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(struct sigaction));
279 sigact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
280
281 if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL) != 0) {
282 slog("sigaction() failed to reset child process's SIGPIPE: %s",
283 strerror(errno));
284 }
285#endif
286}
287
a1853dca
YP
288static gboolean guest_exec_input_watch(GIOChannel *ch,
289 GIOCondition cond, gpointer p_)
290{
291 GuestExecIOData *p = (GuestExecIOData *)p_;
292 gsize bytes_written = 0;
293 GIOStatus status;
294 GError *gerr = NULL;
295
296 /* nothing left to write */
297 if (p->size == p->length) {
298 goto done;
299 }
300
301 status = g_io_channel_write_chars(ch, (gchar *)p->data + p->length,
302 p->size - p->length, &bytes_written, &gerr);
303
304 /* can be not 0 even if not G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL */
305 if (bytes_written != 0) {
306 p->length += bytes_written;
307 }
308
309 /* continue write, our callback will be called again */
310 if (status == G_IO_STATUS_NORMAL || status == G_IO_STATUS_AGAIN) {
311 return true;
312 }
313
314 if (gerr) {
315 g_warning("qga: i/o error writing to input_data channel: %s",
316 gerr->message);
317 g_error_free(gerr);
318 }
319
320done:
321 g_io_channel_shutdown(ch, true, NULL);
322 g_io_channel_unref(ch);
323 g_atomic_int_set(&p->closed, 1);
324 g_free(p->data);
325
326 return false;
327}
328
329static gboolean guest_exec_output_watch(GIOChannel *ch,
330 GIOCondition cond, gpointer p_)
331{
332 GuestExecIOData *p = (GuestExecIOData *)p_;
333 gsize bytes_read;
334 GIOStatus gstatus;
335
336 if (cond == G_IO_HUP || cond == G_IO_ERR) {
337 goto close;
338 }
339
340 if (p->size == p->length) {
341 gpointer t = NULL;
342 if (!p->truncated && p->size < GUEST_EXEC_MAX_OUTPUT) {
343 t = g_try_realloc(p->data, p->size + GUEST_EXEC_IO_SIZE);
344 }
345 if (t == NULL) {
346 /* ignore truncated output */
347 gchar buf[GUEST_EXEC_IO_SIZE];
348
349 p->truncated = true;
350 gstatus = g_io_channel_read_chars(ch, buf, sizeof(buf),
351 &bytes_read, NULL);
352 if (gstatus == G_IO_STATUS_EOF || gstatus == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR) {
353 goto close;
354 }
355
356 return true;
357 }
358 p->size += GUEST_EXEC_IO_SIZE;
359 p->data = t;
360 }
361
362 /* Calling read API once.
363 * On next available data our callback will be called again */
364 gstatus = g_io_channel_read_chars(ch, (gchar *)p->data + p->length,
365 p->size - p->length, &bytes_read, NULL);
366 if (gstatus == G_IO_STATUS_EOF || gstatus == G_IO_STATUS_ERROR) {
367 goto close;
368 }
369
370 p->length += bytes_read;
371
372 return true;
373
374close:
375 g_io_channel_unref(ch);
376 g_atomic_int_set(&p->closed, 1);
377 return false;
378}
379
d697e30c
YP
380GuestExec *qmp_guest_exec(const char *path,
381 bool has_arg, strList *arg,
382 bool has_env, strList *env,
383 bool has_input_data, const char *input_data,
384 bool has_capture_output, bool capture_output,
385 Error **err)
386{
387 GPid pid;
388 GuestExec *ge = NULL;
389 GuestExecInfo *gei;
390 char **argv, **envp;
391 strList arglist;
392 gboolean ret;
393 GError *gerr = NULL;
a1853dca
YP
394 gint in_fd, out_fd, err_fd;
395 GIOChannel *in_ch, *out_ch, *err_ch;
396 GSpawnFlags flags;
397 bool has_output = (has_capture_output && capture_output);
920639ca
DB
398 uint8_t *input = NULL;
399 size_t ninput = 0;
d697e30c
YP
400
401 arglist.value = (char *)path;
402 arglist.next = has_arg ? arg : NULL;
403
920639ca
DB
404 if (has_input_data) {
405 input = qbase64_decode(input_data, -1, &ninput, err);
406 if (!input) {
407 return NULL;
408 }
409 }
410
d697e30c 411 argv = guest_exec_get_args(&arglist, true);
02a4d82e 412 envp = has_env ? guest_exec_get_args(env, false) : NULL;
d697e30c 413
a1853dca 414 flags = G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH | G_SPAWN_DO_NOT_REAP_CHILD;
0be40839
YP
415#if GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 33, 2)
416 flags |= G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH_FROM_ENVP;
417#endif
a1853dca
YP
418 if (!has_output) {
419 flags |= G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL | G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL;
420 }
421
422 ret = g_spawn_async_with_pipes(NULL, argv, envp, flags,
423 guest_exec_task_setup, NULL, &pid, has_input_data ? &in_fd : NULL,
424 has_output ? &out_fd : NULL, has_output ? &err_fd : NULL, &gerr);
d697e30c
YP
425 if (!ret) {
426 error_setg(err, QERR_QGA_COMMAND_FAILED, gerr->message);
427 g_error_free(gerr);
428 goto done;
429 }
430
431 ge = g_new0(GuestExec, 1);
432 ge->pid = gpid_to_int64(pid);
433
434 gei = guest_exec_info_add(pid);
a1853dca 435 gei->has_output = has_output;
d697e30c
YP
436 g_child_watch_add(pid, guest_exec_child_watch, gei);
437
a1853dca 438 if (has_input_data) {
920639ca
DB
439 gei->in.data = input;
440 gei->in.size = ninput;
a1853dca
YP
441#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
442 in_ch = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd(in_fd);
443#else
444 in_ch = g_io_channel_unix_new(in_fd);
445#endif
446 g_io_channel_set_encoding(in_ch, NULL, NULL);
447 g_io_channel_set_buffered(in_ch, false);
448 g_io_channel_set_flags(in_ch, G_IO_FLAG_NONBLOCK, NULL);
449 g_io_add_watch(in_ch, G_IO_OUT, guest_exec_input_watch, &gei->in);
450 }
451
452 if (has_output) {
453#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
454 out_ch = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd(out_fd);
455 err_ch = g_io_channel_win32_new_fd(err_fd);
456#else
457 out_ch = g_io_channel_unix_new(out_fd);
458 err_ch = g_io_channel_unix_new(err_fd);
459#endif
460 g_io_channel_set_encoding(out_ch, NULL, NULL);
461 g_io_channel_set_encoding(err_ch, NULL, NULL);
462 g_io_channel_set_buffered(out_ch, false);
463 g_io_channel_set_buffered(err_ch, false);
464 g_io_add_watch(out_ch, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
465 guest_exec_output_watch, &gei->out);
466 g_io_add_watch(err_ch, G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP,
467 guest_exec_output_watch, &gei->err);
468 }
469
d697e30c
YP
470done:
471 g_free(argv);
472 g_free(envp);
473
474 return ge;
475}