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2c0262af
FB
1/*
2 * ARM virtual CPU header
5fafdf24 3 *
2c0262af
FB
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
8167ee88 17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2c0262af 18 */
2c0262af 19
07f5a258
MA
20#ifndef ARM_CPU_H
21#define ARM_CPU_H
3cf1e035 22
72b0cd35 23#include "kvm-consts.h"
2c4da50d 24#include "hw/registerfields.h"
72b0cd35 25
3926cc84
AG
26#if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
27 /* AArch64 definitions */
28# define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64
3926cc84
AG
29#else
30# define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
3926cc84 31#endif
9042c0e2 32
ca759f9e
AB
33/* ARM processors have a weak memory model */
34#define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO (0)
35
9349b4f9 36#define CPUArchState struct CPUARMState
c2764719 37
9a78eead 38#include "qemu-common.h"
74e75564 39#include "cpu-qom.h"
022c62cb 40#include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
2c0262af 41
b8a9e8f1
FB
42#define EXCP_UDEF 1 /* undefined instruction */
43#define EXCP_SWI 2 /* software interrupt */
44#define EXCP_PREFETCH_ABORT 3
45#define EXCP_DATA_ABORT 4
b5ff1b31
FB
46#define EXCP_IRQ 5
47#define EXCP_FIQ 6
06c949e6 48#define EXCP_BKPT 7
9ee6e8bb 49#define EXCP_EXCEPTION_EXIT 8 /* Return from v7M exception. */
fbb4a2e3 50#define EXCP_KERNEL_TRAP 9 /* Jumped to kernel code page. */
35979d71 51#define EXCP_HVC 11 /* HyperVisor Call */
607d98b8 52#define EXCP_HYP_TRAP 12
e0d6e6a5 53#define EXCP_SMC 13 /* Secure Monitor Call */
136e67e9
EI
54#define EXCP_VIRQ 14
55#define EXCP_VFIQ 15
19a6e31c 56#define EXCP_SEMIHOST 16 /* semihosting call */
7517748e 57#define EXCP_NOCP 17 /* v7M NOCP UsageFault */
e13886e3 58#define EXCP_INVSTATE 18 /* v7M INVSTATE UsageFault */
2c4a7cc5 59/* NB: add new EXCP_ defines to the array in arm_log_exception() too */
9ee6e8bb
PB
60
61#define ARMV7M_EXCP_RESET 1
62#define ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI 2
63#define ARMV7M_EXCP_HARD 3
64#define ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM 4
65#define ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS 5
66#define ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE 6
1e577cc7 67#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SECURE 7
9ee6e8bb
PB
68#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC 11
69#define ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG 12
70#define ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV 14
71#define ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK 15
2c0262af 72
acf94941
PM
73/* For M profile, some registers are banked secure vs non-secure;
74 * these are represented as a 2-element array where the first element
75 * is the non-secure copy and the second is the secure copy.
76 * When the CPU does not have implement the security extension then
77 * only the first element is used.
78 * This means that the copy for the current security state can be
79 * accessed via env->registerfield[env->v7m.secure] (whether the security
80 * extension is implemented or not).
81 */
4a16724f
PM
82enum {
83 M_REG_NS = 0,
84 M_REG_S = 1,
85 M_REG_NUM_BANKS = 2,
86};
acf94941 87
403946c0
RH
88/* ARM-specific interrupt pending bits. */
89#define CPU_INTERRUPT_FIQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_1
136e67e9
EI
90#define CPU_INTERRUPT_VIRQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_2
91#define CPU_INTERRUPT_VFIQ CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
403946c0 92
e4fe830b
PM
93/* The usual mapping for an AArch64 system register to its AArch32
94 * counterpart is for the 32 bit world to have access to the lower
95 * half only (with writes leaving the upper half untouched). It's
96 * therefore useful to be able to pass TCG the offset of the least
97 * significant half of a uint64_t struct member.
98 */
99#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
5cd8a118 100#define offsetoflow32(S, M) (offsetof(S, M) + sizeof(uint32_t))
b0fe2427 101#define offsetofhigh32(S, M) offsetof(S, M)
e4fe830b
PM
102#else
103#define offsetoflow32(S, M) offsetof(S, M)
b0fe2427 104#define offsetofhigh32(S, M) (offsetof(S, M) + sizeof(uint32_t))
e4fe830b
PM
105#endif
106
136e67e9 107/* Meanings of the ARMCPU object's four inbound GPIO lines */
7c1840b6
PM
108#define ARM_CPU_IRQ 0
109#define ARM_CPU_FIQ 1
136e67e9
EI
110#define ARM_CPU_VIRQ 2
111#define ARM_CPU_VFIQ 3
403946c0 112
62593718 113#define NB_MMU_MODES 8
aaa1f954
EI
114/* ARM-specific extra insn start words:
115 * 1: Conditional execution bits
116 * 2: Partial exception syndrome for data aborts
117 */
118#define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 2
119
120/* The 2nd extra word holding syndrome info for data aborts does not use
121 * the upper 6 bits nor the lower 14 bits. We mask and shift it down to
122 * help the sleb128 encoder do a better job.
123 * When restoring the CPU state, we shift it back up.
124 */
125#define ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_MASK ((1 << 26) - 1)
126#define ARM_INSN_START_WORD2_SHIFT 14
6ebbf390 127
b7bcbe95
FB
128/* We currently assume float and double are IEEE single and double
129 precision respectively.
130 Doing runtime conversions is tricky because VFP registers may contain
131 integer values (eg. as the result of a FTOSI instruction).
8e96005d
FB
132 s<2n> maps to the least significant half of d<n>
133 s<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of d<n>
134 */
b7bcbe95 135
55d284af
PM
136/* CPU state for each instance of a generic timer (in cp15 c14) */
137typedef struct ARMGenericTimer {
138 uint64_t cval; /* Timer CompareValue register */
a7adc4b7 139 uint64_t ctl; /* Timer Control register */
55d284af
PM
140} ARMGenericTimer;
141
142#define GTIMER_PHYS 0
143#define GTIMER_VIRT 1
b0e66d95 144#define GTIMER_HYP 2
b4d3978c
PM
145#define GTIMER_SEC 3
146#define NUM_GTIMERS 4
55d284af 147
11f136ee
FA
148typedef struct {
149 uint64_t raw_tcr;
150 uint32_t mask;
151 uint32_t base_mask;
152} TCR;
153
c39c2b90
RH
154/* Define a maximum sized vector register.
155 * For 32-bit, this is a 128-bit NEON/AdvSIMD register.
156 * For 64-bit, this is a 2048-bit SVE register.
157 *
158 * Note that the mapping between S, D, and Q views of the register bank
159 * differs between AArch64 and AArch32.
160 * In AArch32:
161 * Qn = regs[n].d[1]:regs[n].d[0]
162 * Dn = regs[n / 2].d[n & 1]
163 * Sn = regs[n / 4].d[n % 4 / 2],
164 * bits 31..0 for even n, and bits 63..32 for odd n
165 * (and regs[16] to regs[31] are inaccessible)
166 * In AArch64:
167 * Zn = regs[n].d[*]
168 * Qn = regs[n].d[1]:regs[n].d[0]
169 * Dn = regs[n].d[0]
170 * Sn = regs[n].d[0] bits 31..0
d0e69ea8 171 * Hn = regs[n].d[0] bits 15..0
c39c2b90
RH
172 *
173 * This corresponds to the architecturally defined mapping between
174 * the two execution states, and means we do not need to explicitly
175 * map these registers when changing states.
176 *
177 * Align the data for use with TCG host vector operations.
178 */
179
180#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
181# define ARM_MAX_VQ 16
182#else
183# define ARM_MAX_VQ 1
184#endif
185
186typedef struct ARMVectorReg {
187 uint64_t d[2 * ARM_MAX_VQ] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
188} ARMVectorReg;
189
3c7d3086
RH
190/* In AArch32 mode, predicate registers do not exist at all. */
191#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
192typedef struct ARMPredicateReg {
193 uint64_t p[2 * ARM_MAX_VQ / 8] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
194} ARMPredicateReg;
195#endif
196
c39c2b90 197
2c0262af 198typedef struct CPUARMState {
b5ff1b31 199 /* Regs for current mode. */
2c0262af 200 uint32_t regs[16];
3926cc84
AG
201
202 /* 32/64 switch only happens when taking and returning from
203 * exceptions so the overlap semantics are taken care of then
204 * instead of having a complicated union.
205 */
206 /* Regs for A64 mode. */
207 uint64_t xregs[32];
208 uint64_t pc;
d356312f
PM
209 /* PSTATE isn't an architectural register for ARMv8. However, it is
210 * convenient for us to assemble the underlying state into a 32 bit format
211 * identical to the architectural format used for the SPSR. (This is also
212 * what the Linux kernel's 'pstate' field in signal handlers and KVM's
213 * 'pstate' register are.) Of the PSTATE bits:
214 * NZCV are kept in the split out env->CF/VF/NF/ZF, (which have the same
215 * semantics as for AArch32, as described in the comments on each field)
216 * nRW (also known as M[4]) is kept, inverted, in env->aarch64
4cc35614 217 * DAIF (exception masks) are kept in env->daif
d356312f 218 * all other bits are stored in their correct places in env->pstate
3926cc84
AG
219 */
220 uint32_t pstate;
221 uint32_t aarch64; /* 1 if CPU is in aarch64 state; inverse of PSTATE.nRW */
222
b90372ad 223 /* Frequently accessed CPSR bits are stored separately for efficiency.
d37aca66 224 This contains all the other bits. Use cpsr_{read,write} to access
b5ff1b31
FB
225 the whole CPSR. */
226 uint32_t uncached_cpsr;
227 uint32_t spsr;
228
229 /* Banked registers. */
28c9457d 230 uint64_t banked_spsr[8];
0b7d409d
FA
231 uint32_t banked_r13[8];
232 uint32_t banked_r14[8];
3b46e624 233
b5ff1b31
FB
234 /* These hold r8-r12. */
235 uint32_t usr_regs[5];
236 uint32_t fiq_regs[5];
3b46e624 237
2c0262af
FB
238 /* cpsr flag cache for faster execution */
239 uint32_t CF; /* 0 or 1 */
240 uint32_t VF; /* V is the bit 31. All other bits are undefined */
6fbe23d5
PB
241 uint32_t NF; /* N is bit 31. All other bits are undefined. */
242 uint32_t ZF; /* Z set if zero. */
99c475ab 243 uint32_t QF; /* 0 or 1 */
9ee6e8bb 244 uint32_t GE; /* cpsr[19:16] */
b26eefb6 245 uint32_t thumb; /* cpsr[5]. 0 = arm mode, 1 = thumb mode. */
9ee6e8bb 246 uint32_t condexec_bits; /* IT bits. cpsr[15:10,26:25]. */
b6af0975 247 uint64_t daif; /* exception masks, in the bits they are in PSTATE */
2c0262af 248
1b174238 249 uint64_t elr_el[4]; /* AArch64 exception link regs */
73fb3b76 250 uint64_t sp_el[4]; /* AArch64 banked stack pointers */
a0618a19 251
b5ff1b31
FB
252 /* System control coprocessor (cp15) */
253 struct {
40f137e1 254 uint32_t c0_cpuid;
b85a1fd6
FA
255 union { /* Cache size selection */
256 struct {
257 uint64_t _unused_csselr0;
258 uint64_t csselr_ns;
259 uint64_t _unused_csselr1;
260 uint64_t csselr_s;
261 };
262 uint64_t csselr_el[4];
263 };
137feaa9
FA
264 union { /* System control register. */
265 struct {
266 uint64_t _unused_sctlr;
267 uint64_t sctlr_ns;
268 uint64_t hsctlr;
269 uint64_t sctlr_s;
270 };
271 uint64_t sctlr_el[4];
272 };
7ebd5f2e 273 uint64_t cpacr_el1; /* Architectural feature access control register */
c6f19164 274 uint64_t cptr_el[4]; /* ARMv8 feature trap registers */
610c3c8a 275 uint32_t c1_xscaleauxcr; /* XScale auxiliary control register. */
144634ae 276 uint64_t sder; /* Secure debug enable register. */
77022576 277 uint32_t nsacr; /* Non-secure access control register. */
7dd8c9af
FA
278 union { /* MMU translation table base 0. */
279 struct {
280 uint64_t _unused_ttbr0_0;
281 uint64_t ttbr0_ns;
282 uint64_t _unused_ttbr0_1;
283 uint64_t ttbr0_s;
284 };
285 uint64_t ttbr0_el[4];
286 };
287 union { /* MMU translation table base 1. */
288 struct {
289 uint64_t _unused_ttbr1_0;
290 uint64_t ttbr1_ns;
291 uint64_t _unused_ttbr1_1;
292 uint64_t ttbr1_s;
293 };
294 uint64_t ttbr1_el[4];
295 };
b698e9cf 296 uint64_t vttbr_el2; /* Virtualization Translation Table Base. */
11f136ee
FA
297 /* MMU translation table base control. */
298 TCR tcr_el[4];
68e9c2fe 299 TCR vtcr_el2; /* Virtualization Translation Control. */
67cc32eb
VL
300 uint32_t c2_data; /* MPU data cacheable bits. */
301 uint32_t c2_insn; /* MPU instruction cacheable bits. */
0c17d68c
FA
302 union { /* MMU domain access control register
303 * MPU write buffer control.
304 */
305 struct {
306 uint64_t dacr_ns;
307 uint64_t dacr_s;
308 };
309 struct {
310 uint64_t dacr32_el2;
311 };
312 };
7e09797c
PM
313 uint32_t pmsav5_data_ap; /* PMSAv5 MPU data access permissions */
314 uint32_t pmsav5_insn_ap; /* PMSAv5 MPU insn access permissions */
f149e3e8 315 uint64_t hcr_el2; /* Hypervisor configuration register */
64e0e2de 316 uint64_t scr_el3; /* Secure configuration register. */
88ca1c2d
FA
317 union { /* Fault status registers. */
318 struct {
319 uint64_t ifsr_ns;
320 uint64_t ifsr_s;
321 };
322 struct {
323 uint64_t ifsr32_el2;
324 };
325 };
4a7e2d73
FA
326 union {
327 struct {
328 uint64_t _unused_dfsr;
329 uint64_t dfsr_ns;
330 uint64_t hsr;
331 uint64_t dfsr_s;
332 };
333 uint64_t esr_el[4];
334 };
ce819861 335 uint32_t c6_region[8]; /* MPU base/size registers. */
b848ce2b
FA
336 union { /* Fault address registers. */
337 struct {
338 uint64_t _unused_far0;
339#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
340 uint32_t ifar_ns;
341 uint32_t dfar_ns;
342 uint32_t ifar_s;
343 uint32_t dfar_s;
344#else
345 uint32_t dfar_ns;
346 uint32_t ifar_ns;
347 uint32_t dfar_s;
348 uint32_t ifar_s;
349#endif
350 uint64_t _unused_far3;
351 };
352 uint64_t far_el[4];
353 };
59e05530 354 uint64_t hpfar_el2;
2a5a9abd 355 uint64_t hstr_el2;
01c097f7
FA
356 union { /* Translation result. */
357 struct {
358 uint64_t _unused_par_0;
359 uint64_t par_ns;
360 uint64_t _unused_par_1;
361 uint64_t par_s;
362 };
363 uint64_t par_el[4];
364 };
6cb0b013 365
b5ff1b31
FB
366 uint32_t c9_insn; /* Cache lockdown registers. */
367 uint32_t c9_data;
8521466b
AF
368 uint64_t c9_pmcr; /* performance monitor control register */
369 uint64_t c9_pmcnten; /* perf monitor counter enables */
74594c9d 370 uint32_t c9_pmovsr; /* perf monitor overflow status */
74594c9d 371 uint32_t c9_pmuserenr; /* perf monitor user enable */
6b040780 372 uint64_t c9_pmselr; /* perf monitor counter selection register */
e6ec5457 373 uint64_t c9_pminten; /* perf monitor interrupt enables */
be693c87
GB
374 union { /* Memory attribute redirection */
375 struct {
376#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
377 uint64_t _unused_mair_0;
378 uint32_t mair1_ns;
379 uint32_t mair0_ns;
380 uint64_t _unused_mair_1;
381 uint32_t mair1_s;
382 uint32_t mair0_s;
383#else
384 uint64_t _unused_mair_0;
385 uint32_t mair0_ns;
386 uint32_t mair1_ns;
387 uint64_t _unused_mair_1;
388 uint32_t mair0_s;
389 uint32_t mair1_s;
390#endif
391 };
392 uint64_t mair_el[4];
393 };
fb6c91ba
GB
394 union { /* vector base address register */
395 struct {
396 uint64_t _unused_vbar;
397 uint64_t vbar_ns;
398 uint64_t hvbar;
399 uint64_t vbar_s;
400 };
401 uint64_t vbar_el[4];
402 };
e89e51a1 403 uint32_t mvbar; /* (monitor) vector base address register */
54bf36ed
FA
404 struct { /* FCSE PID. */
405 uint32_t fcseidr_ns;
406 uint32_t fcseidr_s;
407 };
408 union { /* Context ID. */
409 struct {
410 uint64_t _unused_contextidr_0;
411 uint64_t contextidr_ns;
412 uint64_t _unused_contextidr_1;
413 uint64_t contextidr_s;
414 };
415 uint64_t contextidr_el[4];
416 };
417 union { /* User RW Thread register. */
418 struct {
419 uint64_t tpidrurw_ns;
420 uint64_t tpidrprw_ns;
421 uint64_t htpidr;
422 uint64_t _tpidr_el3;
423 };
424 uint64_t tpidr_el[4];
425 };
426 /* The secure banks of these registers don't map anywhere */
427 uint64_t tpidrurw_s;
428 uint64_t tpidrprw_s;
429 uint64_t tpidruro_s;
430
431 union { /* User RO Thread register. */
432 uint64_t tpidruro_ns;
433 uint64_t tpidrro_el[1];
434 };
a7adc4b7
PM
435 uint64_t c14_cntfrq; /* Counter Frequency register */
436 uint64_t c14_cntkctl; /* Timer Control register */
0b6440af 437 uint32_t cnthctl_el2; /* Counter/Timer Hyp Control register */
edac4d8a 438 uint64_t cntvoff_el2; /* Counter Virtual Offset register */
55d284af 439 ARMGenericTimer c14_timer[NUM_GTIMERS];
c1713132 440 uint32_t c15_cpar; /* XScale Coprocessor Access Register */
c3d2689d
AZ
441 uint32_t c15_ticonfig; /* TI925T configuration byte. */
442 uint32_t c15_i_max; /* Maximum D-cache dirty line index. */
443 uint32_t c15_i_min; /* Minimum D-cache dirty line index. */
444 uint32_t c15_threadid; /* TI debugger thread-ID. */
7da362d0
ML
445 uint32_t c15_config_base_address; /* SCU base address. */
446 uint32_t c15_diagnostic; /* diagnostic register */
447 uint32_t c15_power_diagnostic;
448 uint32_t c15_power_control; /* power control */
0b45451e
PM
449 uint64_t dbgbvr[16]; /* breakpoint value registers */
450 uint64_t dbgbcr[16]; /* breakpoint control registers */
451 uint64_t dbgwvr[16]; /* watchpoint value registers */
452 uint64_t dbgwcr[16]; /* watchpoint control registers */
3a298203 453 uint64_t mdscr_el1;
1424ca8d 454 uint64_t oslsr_el1; /* OS Lock Status */
14cc7b54 455 uint64_t mdcr_el2;
5513c3ab 456 uint64_t mdcr_el3;
7c2cb42b
AF
457 /* If the counter is enabled, this stores the last time the counter
458 * was reset. Otherwise it stores the counter value
459 */
c92c0687 460 uint64_t c15_ccnt;
8521466b 461 uint64_t pmccfiltr_el0; /* Performance Monitor Filter Register */
731de9e6 462 uint64_t vpidr_el2; /* Virtualization Processor ID Register */
f0d574d6 463 uint64_t vmpidr_el2; /* Virtualization Multiprocessor ID Register */
b5ff1b31 464 } cp15;
40f137e1 465
9ee6e8bb 466 struct {
fb602cb7
PM
467 /* M profile has up to 4 stack pointers:
468 * a Main Stack Pointer and a Process Stack Pointer for each
469 * of the Secure and Non-Secure states. (If the CPU doesn't support
470 * the security extension then it has only two SPs.)
471 * In QEMU we always store the currently active SP in regs[13],
472 * and the non-active SP for the current security state in
473 * v7m.other_sp. The stack pointers for the inactive security state
474 * are stored in other_ss_msp and other_ss_psp.
475 * switch_v7m_security_state() is responsible for rearranging them
476 * when we change security state.
477 */
9ee6e8bb 478 uint32_t other_sp;
fb602cb7
PM
479 uint32_t other_ss_msp;
480 uint32_t other_ss_psp;
4a16724f
PM
481 uint32_t vecbase[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
482 uint32_t basepri[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
483 uint32_t control[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
484 uint32_t ccr[M_REG_NUM_BANKS]; /* Configuration and Control */
485 uint32_t cfsr[M_REG_NUM_BANKS]; /* Configurable Fault Status */
2c4da50d
PM
486 uint32_t hfsr; /* HardFault Status */
487 uint32_t dfsr; /* Debug Fault Status Register */
bed079da 488 uint32_t sfsr; /* Secure Fault Status Register */
4a16724f 489 uint32_t mmfar[M_REG_NUM_BANKS]; /* MemManage Fault Address */
2c4da50d 490 uint32_t bfar; /* BusFault Address */
bed079da 491 uint32_t sfar; /* Secure Fault Address Register */
4a16724f 492 unsigned mpu_ctrl[M_REG_NUM_BANKS]; /* MPU_CTRL */
9ee6e8bb 493 int exception;
4a16724f
PM
494 uint32_t primask[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
495 uint32_t faultmask[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
3b2e9344 496 uint32_t aircr; /* only holds r/w state if security extn implemented */
1e577cc7 497 uint32_t secure; /* Is CPU in Secure state? (not guest visible) */
43bbce7f 498 uint32_t csselr[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
24ac0fb1 499 uint32_t scr[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
57bb3156
PM
500 uint32_t msplim[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
501 uint32_t psplim[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
9ee6e8bb
PB
502 } v7m;
503
abf1172f
PM
504 /* Information associated with an exception about to be taken:
505 * code which raises an exception must set cs->exception_index and
506 * the relevant parts of this structure; the cpu_do_interrupt function
507 * will then set the guest-visible registers as part of the exception
508 * entry process.
509 */
510 struct {
511 uint32_t syndrome; /* AArch64 format syndrome register */
512 uint32_t fsr; /* AArch32 format fault status register info */
513 uint64_t vaddress; /* virtual addr associated with exception, if any */
73710361 514 uint32_t target_el; /* EL the exception should be targeted for */
abf1172f
PM
515 /* If we implement EL2 we will also need to store information
516 * about the intermediate physical address for stage 2 faults.
517 */
518 } exception;
519
fe1479c3
PB
520 /* Thumb-2 EE state. */
521 uint32_t teecr;
522 uint32_t teehbr;
523
b7bcbe95
FB
524 /* VFP coprocessor state. */
525 struct {
c39c2b90 526 ARMVectorReg zregs[32];
b7bcbe95 527
3c7d3086
RH
528#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
529 /* Store FFR as pregs[16] to make it easier to treat as any other. */
530 ARMPredicateReg pregs[17];
531#endif
532
40f137e1 533 uint32_t xregs[16];
b7bcbe95
FB
534 /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience. */
535 int vec_len;
536 int vec_stride;
537
9ee6e8bb
PB
538 /* scratch space when Tn are not sufficient. */
539 uint32_t scratch[8];
3b46e624 540
d81ce0ef
AB
541 /* There are a number of distinct float control structures:
542 *
543 * fp_status: is the "normal" fp status.
544 * fp_status_fp16: used for half-precision calculations
545 * standard_fp_status : the ARM "Standard FPSCR Value"
546 *
547 * Half-precision operations are governed by a separate
548 * flush-to-zero control bit in FPSCR:FZ16. We pass a separate
549 * status structure to control this.
550 *
551 * The "Standard FPSCR", ie default-NaN, flush-to-zero,
552 * round-to-nearest and is used by any operations (generally
553 * Neon) which the architecture defines as controlled by the
554 * standard FPSCR value rather than the FPSCR.
3a492f3a
PM
555 *
556 * To avoid having to transfer exception bits around, we simply
557 * say that the FPSCR cumulative exception flags are the logical
d81ce0ef 558 * OR of the flags in the three fp statuses. This relies on the
3a492f3a
PM
559 * only thing which needs to read the exception flags being
560 * an explicit FPSCR read.
561 */
53cd6637 562 float_status fp_status;
d81ce0ef 563 float_status fp_status_f16;
3a492f3a 564 float_status standard_fp_status;
5be5e8ed
RH
565
566 /* ZCR_EL[1-3] */
567 uint64_t zcr_el[4];
b7bcbe95 568 } vfp;
03d05e2d
PM
569 uint64_t exclusive_addr;
570 uint64_t exclusive_val;
571 uint64_t exclusive_high;
b7bcbe95 572
18c9b560
AZ
573 /* iwMMXt coprocessor state. */
574 struct {
575 uint64_t regs[16];
576 uint64_t val;
577
578 uint32_t cregs[16];
579 } iwmmxt;
580
ce4defa0
PB
581#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
582 /* For usermode syscall translation. */
583 int eabi;
584#endif
585
46747d15 586 struct CPUBreakpoint *cpu_breakpoint[16];
9ee98ce8
PM
587 struct CPUWatchpoint *cpu_watchpoint[16];
588
1f5c00cf
AB
589 /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
590 struct {} end_reset_fields;
591
a316d335
FB
592 CPU_COMMON
593
1f5c00cf 594 /* Fields after CPU_COMMON are preserved across CPU reset. */
9ba8c3f4 595
581be094 596 /* Internal CPU feature flags. */
918f5dca 597 uint64_t features;
581be094 598
6cb0b013
PC
599 /* PMSAv7 MPU */
600 struct {
601 uint32_t *drbar;
602 uint32_t *drsr;
603 uint32_t *dracr;
4a16724f 604 uint32_t rnr[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
6cb0b013
PC
605 } pmsav7;
606
0e1a46bb
PM
607 /* PMSAv8 MPU */
608 struct {
609 /* The PMSAv8 implementation also shares some PMSAv7 config
610 * and state:
611 * pmsav7.rnr (region number register)
612 * pmsav7_dregion (number of configured regions)
613 */
4a16724f
PM
614 uint32_t *rbar[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
615 uint32_t *rlar[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
616 uint32_t mair0[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
617 uint32_t mair1[M_REG_NUM_BANKS];
0e1a46bb
PM
618 } pmsav8;
619
9901c576
PM
620 /* v8M SAU */
621 struct {
622 uint32_t *rbar;
623 uint32_t *rlar;
624 uint32_t rnr;
625 uint32_t ctrl;
626 } sau;
627
983fe826 628 void *nvic;
462a8bc6 629 const struct arm_boot_info *boot_info;
d3a3e529
VK
630 /* Store GICv3CPUState to access from this struct */
631 void *gicv3state;
2c0262af
FB
632} CPUARMState;
633
bd7d00fc
PM
634/**
635 * ARMELChangeHook:
636 * type of a function which can be registered via arm_register_el_change_hook()
637 * to get callbacks when the CPU changes its exception level or mode.
638 */
639typedef void ARMELChangeHook(ARMCPU *cpu, void *opaque);
640
062ba099
AB
641
642/* These values map onto the return values for
643 * QEMU_PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO */
644typedef enum ARMPSCIState {
d5affb0d
AJ
645 PSCI_ON = 0,
646 PSCI_OFF = 1,
062ba099
AB
647 PSCI_ON_PENDING = 2
648} ARMPSCIState;
649
74e75564
PB
650/**
651 * ARMCPU:
652 * @env: #CPUARMState
653 *
654 * An ARM CPU core.
655 */
656struct ARMCPU {
657 /*< private >*/
658 CPUState parent_obj;
659 /*< public >*/
660
661 CPUARMState env;
662
663 /* Coprocessor information */
664 GHashTable *cp_regs;
665 /* For marshalling (mostly coprocessor) register state between the
666 * kernel and QEMU (for KVM) and between two QEMUs (for migration),
667 * we use these arrays.
668 */
669 /* List of register indexes managed via these arrays; (full KVM style
670 * 64 bit indexes, not CPRegInfo 32 bit indexes)
671 */
672 uint64_t *cpreg_indexes;
673 /* Values of the registers (cpreg_indexes[i]'s value is cpreg_values[i]) */
674 uint64_t *cpreg_values;
675 /* Length of the indexes, values, reset_values arrays */
676 int32_t cpreg_array_len;
677 /* These are used only for migration: incoming data arrives in
678 * these fields and is sanity checked in post_load before copying
679 * to the working data structures above.
680 */
681 uint64_t *cpreg_vmstate_indexes;
682 uint64_t *cpreg_vmstate_values;
683 int32_t cpreg_vmstate_array_len;
684
685 /* Timers used by the generic (architected) timer */
686 QEMUTimer *gt_timer[NUM_GTIMERS];
687 /* GPIO outputs for generic timer */
688 qemu_irq gt_timer_outputs[NUM_GTIMERS];
aa1b3111
PM
689 /* GPIO output for GICv3 maintenance interrupt signal */
690 qemu_irq gicv3_maintenance_interrupt;
07f48730
AJ
691 /* GPIO output for the PMU interrupt */
692 qemu_irq pmu_interrupt;
74e75564
PB
693
694 /* MemoryRegion to use for secure physical accesses */
695 MemoryRegion *secure_memory;
696
181962fd
PM
697 /* For v8M, pointer to the IDAU interface provided by board/SoC */
698 Object *idau;
699
74e75564
PB
700 /* 'compatible' string for this CPU for Linux device trees */
701 const char *dtb_compatible;
702
703 /* PSCI version for this CPU
704 * Bits[31:16] = Major Version
705 * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version
706 */
707 uint32_t psci_version;
708
709 /* Should CPU start in PSCI powered-off state? */
710 bool start_powered_off;
062ba099
AB
711
712 /* Current power state, access guarded by BQL */
713 ARMPSCIState power_state;
714
c25bd18a
PM
715 /* CPU has virtualization extension */
716 bool has_el2;
74e75564
PB
717 /* CPU has security extension */
718 bool has_el3;
5c0a3819
SZ
719 /* CPU has PMU (Performance Monitor Unit) */
720 bool has_pmu;
74e75564
PB
721
722 /* CPU has memory protection unit */
723 bool has_mpu;
724 /* PMSAv7 MPU number of supported regions */
725 uint32_t pmsav7_dregion;
9901c576
PM
726 /* v8M SAU number of supported regions */
727 uint32_t sau_sregion;
74e75564
PB
728
729 /* PSCI conduit used to invoke PSCI methods
730 * 0 - disabled, 1 - smc, 2 - hvc
731 */
732 uint32_t psci_conduit;
733
38e2a77c
PM
734 /* For v8M, initial value of the Secure VTOR */
735 uint32_t init_svtor;
736
74e75564
PB
737 /* [QEMU_]KVM_ARM_TARGET_* constant for this CPU, or
738 * QEMU_KVM_ARM_TARGET_NONE if the kernel doesn't support this CPU type.
739 */
740 uint32_t kvm_target;
741
742 /* KVM init features for this CPU */
743 uint32_t kvm_init_features[7];
744
745 /* Uniprocessor system with MP extensions */
746 bool mp_is_up;
747
c4487d76
PM
748 /* True if we tried kvm_arm_host_cpu_features() during CPU instance_init
749 * and the probe failed (so we need to report the error in realize)
750 */
751 bool host_cpu_probe_failed;
752
f9a69711
AF
753 /* Specify the number of cores in this CPU cluster. Used for the L2CTLR
754 * register.
755 */
756 int32_t core_count;
757
74e75564
PB
758 /* The instance init functions for implementation-specific subclasses
759 * set these fields to specify the implementation-dependent values of
760 * various constant registers and reset values of non-constant
761 * registers.
762 * Some of these might become QOM properties eventually.
763 * Field names match the official register names as defined in the
764 * ARMv7AR ARM Architecture Reference Manual. A reset_ prefix
765 * is used for reset values of non-constant registers; no reset_
766 * prefix means a constant register.
767 */
768 uint32_t midr;
769 uint32_t revidr;
770 uint32_t reset_fpsid;
771 uint32_t mvfr0;
772 uint32_t mvfr1;
773 uint32_t mvfr2;
774 uint32_t ctr;
775 uint32_t reset_sctlr;
776 uint32_t id_pfr0;
777 uint32_t id_pfr1;
778 uint32_t id_dfr0;
779 uint32_t pmceid0;
780 uint32_t pmceid1;
781 uint32_t id_afr0;
782 uint32_t id_mmfr0;
783 uint32_t id_mmfr1;
784 uint32_t id_mmfr2;
785 uint32_t id_mmfr3;
786 uint32_t id_mmfr4;
787 uint32_t id_isar0;
788 uint32_t id_isar1;
789 uint32_t id_isar2;
790 uint32_t id_isar3;
791 uint32_t id_isar4;
792 uint32_t id_isar5;
793 uint64_t id_aa64pfr0;
794 uint64_t id_aa64pfr1;
795 uint64_t id_aa64dfr0;
796 uint64_t id_aa64dfr1;
797 uint64_t id_aa64afr0;
798 uint64_t id_aa64afr1;
799 uint64_t id_aa64isar0;
800 uint64_t id_aa64isar1;
801 uint64_t id_aa64mmfr0;
802 uint64_t id_aa64mmfr1;
803 uint32_t dbgdidr;
804 uint32_t clidr;
805 uint64_t mp_affinity; /* MP ID without feature bits */
806 /* The elements of this array are the CCSIDR values for each cache,
807 * in the order L1DCache, L1ICache, L2DCache, L2ICache, etc.
808 */
809 uint32_t ccsidr[16];
810 uint64_t reset_cbar;
811 uint32_t reset_auxcr;
812 bool reset_hivecs;
813 /* DCZ blocksize, in log_2(words), ie low 4 bits of DCZID_EL0 */
814 uint32_t dcz_blocksize;
815 uint64_t rvbar;
bd7d00fc 816
e45868a3
PM
817 /* Configurable aspects of GIC cpu interface (which is part of the CPU) */
818 int gic_num_lrs; /* number of list registers */
819 int gic_vpribits; /* number of virtual priority bits */
820 int gic_vprebits; /* number of virtual preemption bits */
821
3a062d57
JB
822 /* Whether the cfgend input is high (i.e. this CPU should reset into
823 * big-endian mode). This setting isn't used directly: instead it modifies
824 * the reset_sctlr value to have SCTLR_B or SCTLR_EE set, depending on the
825 * architecture version.
826 */
827 bool cfgend;
828
bd7d00fc
PM
829 ARMELChangeHook *el_change_hook;
830 void *el_change_hook_opaque;
15f8b142
IM
831
832 int32_t node_id; /* NUMA node this CPU belongs to */
5d721b78
AG
833
834 /* Used to synchronize KVM and QEMU in-kernel device levels */
835 uint8_t device_irq_level;
74e75564
PB
836};
837
838static inline ARMCPU *arm_env_get_cpu(CPUARMState *env)
839{
840 return container_of(env, ARMCPU, env);
841}
842
46de5913
IM
843uint64_t arm_cpu_mp_affinity(int idx, uint8_t clustersz);
844
74e75564
PB
845#define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(arm_env_get_cpu(e))
846
847#define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(ARMCPU, env)
848
849#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
850extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_cpu;
851#endif
852
853void arm_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
854void arm_v7m_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
855bool arm_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
856
857void arm_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
858 int flags);
859
860hwaddr arm_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
861 MemTxAttrs *attrs);
862
863int arm_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
864int arm_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
865
866int arm_cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
867 int cpuid, void *opaque);
868int arm_cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cs,
869 int cpuid, void *opaque);
870
871#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
872int aarch64_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
873int aarch64_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
85fc7167 874void aarch64_sve_narrow_vq(CPUARMState *env, unsigned vq);
74e75564 875#endif
778c3a06 876
faacc041 877target_ulong do_arm_semihosting(CPUARMState *env);
ce02049d
GB
878void aarch64_sync_32_to_64(CPUARMState *env);
879void aarch64_sync_64_to_32(CPUARMState *env);
b5ff1b31 880
3926cc84
AG
881static inline bool is_a64(CPUARMState *env)
882{
883 return env->aarch64;
884}
885
2c0262af
FB
886/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
887 signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
888 is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU. */
5fafdf24 889int cpu_arm_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
2c0262af
FB
890 void *puc);
891
ec7b4ce4
AF
892/**
893 * pmccntr_sync
894 * @env: CPUARMState
895 *
896 * Synchronises the counter in the PMCCNTR. This must always be called twice,
897 * once before any action that might affect the timer and again afterwards.
898 * The function is used to swap the state of the register if required.
899 * This only happens when not in user mode (!CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
900 */
901void pmccntr_sync(CPUARMState *env);
902
76e3e1bc
PM
903/* SCTLR bit meanings. Several bits have been reused in newer
904 * versions of the architecture; in that case we define constants
905 * for both old and new bit meanings. Code which tests against those
906 * bits should probably check or otherwise arrange that the CPU
907 * is the architectural version it expects.
908 */
909#define SCTLR_M (1U << 0)
910#define SCTLR_A (1U << 1)
911#define SCTLR_C (1U << 2)
912#define SCTLR_W (1U << 3) /* up to v6; RAO in v7 */
913#define SCTLR_SA (1U << 3)
914#define SCTLR_P (1U << 4) /* up to v5; RAO in v6 and v7 */
915#define SCTLR_SA0 (1U << 4) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
916#define SCTLR_D (1U << 5) /* up to v5; RAO in v6 */
917#define SCTLR_CP15BEN (1U << 5) /* v7 onward */
918#define SCTLR_L (1U << 6) /* up to v5; RAO in v6 and v7; RAZ in v8 */
919#define SCTLR_B (1U << 7) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
920#define SCTLR_ITD (1U << 7) /* v8 onward */
921#define SCTLR_S (1U << 8) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
922#define SCTLR_SED (1U << 8) /* v8 onward */
923#define SCTLR_R (1U << 9) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
924#define SCTLR_UMA (1U << 9) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
925#define SCTLR_F (1U << 10) /* up to v6 */
926#define SCTLR_SW (1U << 10) /* v7 onward */
927#define SCTLR_Z (1U << 11)
928#define SCTLR_I (1U << 12)
929#define SCTLR_V (1U << 13)
930#define SCTLR_RR (1U << 14) /* up to v7 */
931#define SCTLR_DZE (1U << 14) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
932#define SCTLR_L4 (1U << 15) /* up to v6; RAZ in v7 */
933#define SCTLR_UCT (1U << 15) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
934#define SCTLR_DT (1U << 16) /* up to ??, RAO in v6 and v7 */
935#define SCTLR_nTWI (1U << 16) /* v8 onward */
936#define SCTLR_HA (1U << 17)
f6bda88f 937#define SCTLR_BR (1U << 17) /* PMSA only */
76e3e1bc
PM
938#define SCTLR_IT (1U << 18) /* up to ??, RAO in v6 and v7 */
939#define SCTLR_nTWE (1U << 18) /* v8 onward */
940#define SCTLR_WXN (1U << 19)
941#define SCTLR_ST (1U << 20) /* up to ??, RAZ in v6 */
942#define SCTLR_UWXN (1U << 20) /* v7 onward */
943#define SCTLR_FI (1U << 21)
944#define SCTLR_U (1U << 22)
945#define SCTLR_XP (1U << 23) /* up to v6; v7 onward RAO */
946#define SCTLR_VE (1U << 24) /* up to v7 */
947#define SCTLR_E0E (1U << 24) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
948#define SCTLR_EE (1U << 25)
949#define SCTLR_L2 (1U << 26) /* up to v6, RAZ in v7 */
950#define SCTLR_UCI (1U << 26) /* v8 onward, AArch64 only */
951#define SCTLR_NMFI (1U << 27)
952#define SCTLR_TRE (1U << 28)
953#define SCTLR_AFE (1U << 29)
954#define SCTLR_TE (1U << 30)
955
c6f19164
GB
956#define CPTR_TCPAC (1U << 31)
957#define CPTR_TTA (1U << 20)
958#define CPTR_TFP (1U << 10)
5be5e8ed
RH
959#define CPTR_TZ (1U << 8) /* CPTR_EL2 */
960#define CPTR_EZ (1U << 8) /* CPTR_EL3 */
c6f19164 961
187f678d
PM
962#define MDCR_EPMAD (1U << 21)
963#define MDCR_EDAD (1U << 20)
964#define MDCR_SPME (1U << 17)
965#define MDCR_SDD (1U << 16)
a8d64e73 966#define MDCR_SPD (3U << 14)
187f678d
PM
967#define MDCR_TDRA (1U << 11)
968#define MDCR_TDOSA (1U << 10)
969#define MDCR_TDA (1U << 9)
970#define MDCR_TDE (1U << 8)
971#define MDCR_HPME (1U << 7)
972#define MDCR_TPM (1U << 6)
973#define MDCR_TPMCR (1U << 5)
974
a8d64e73
PM
975/* Not all of the MDCR_EL3 bits are present in the 32-bit SDCR */
976#define SDCR_VALID_MASK (MDCR_EPMAD | MDCR_EDAD | MDCR_SPME | MDCR_SPD)
977
78dbbbe4
PM
978#define CPSR_M (0x1fU)
979#define CPSR_T (1U << 5)
980#define CPSR_F (1U << 6)
981#define CPSR_I (1U << 7)
982#define CPSR_A (1U << 8)
983#define CPSR_E (1U << 9)
984#define CPSR_IT_2_7 (0xfc00U)
985#define CPSR_GE (0xfU << 16)
4051e12c
PM
986#define CPSR_IL (1U << 20)
987/* Note that the RESERVED bits include bit 21, which is PSTATE_SS in
988 * an AArch64 SPSR but RES0 in AArch32 SPSR and CPSR. In QEMU we use
989 * env->uncached_cpsr bit 21 to store PSTATE.SS when executing in AArch32,
990 * where it is live state but not accessible to the AArch32 code.
991 */
992#define CPSR_RESERVED (0x7U << 21)
78dbbbe4
PM
993#define CPSR_J (1U << 24)
994#define CPSR_IT_0_1 (3U << 25)
995#define CPSR_Q (1U << 27)
996#define CPSR_V (1U << 28)
997#define CPSR_C (1U << 29)
998#define CPSR_Z (1U << 30)
999#define CPSR_N (1U << 31)
9ee6e8bb 1000#define CPSR_NZCV (CPSR_N | CPSR_Z | CPSR_C | CPSR_V)
4cc35614 1001#define CPSR_AIF (CPSR_A | CPSR_I | CPSR_F)
9ee6e8bb
PB
1002
1003#define CPSR_IT (CPSR_IT_0_1 | CPSR_IT_2_7)
4cc35614
PM
1004#define CACHED_CPSR_BITS (CPSR_T | CPSR_AIF | CPSR_GE | CPSR_IT | CPSR_Q \
1005 | CPSR_NZCV)
9ee6e8bb
PB
1006/* Bits writable in user mode. */
1007#define CPSR_USER (CPSR_NZCV | CPSR_Q | CPSR_GE)
1008/* Execution state bits. MRS read as zero, MSR writes ignored. */
4051e12c
PM
1009#define CPSR_EXEC (CPSR_T | CPSR_IT | CPSR_J | CPSR_IL)
1010/* Mask of bits which may be set by exception return copying them from SPSR */
1011#define CPSR_ERET_MASK (~CPSR_RESERVED)
b5ff1b31 1012
987ab45e
PM
1013/* Bit definitions for M profile XPSR. Most are the same as CPSR. */
1014#define XPSR_EXCP 0x1ffU
1015#define XPSR_SPREALIGN (1U << 9) /* Only set in exception stack frames */
1016#define XPSR_IT_2_7 CPSR_IT_2_7
1017#define XPSR_GE CPSR_GE
1018#define XPSR_SFPA (1U << 20) /* Only set in exception stack frames */
1019#define XPSR_T (1U << 24) /* Not the same as CPSR_T ! */
1020#define XPSR_IT_0_1 CPSR_IT_0_1
1021#define XPSR_Q CPSR_Q
1022#define XPSR_V CPSR_V
1023#define XPSR_C CPSR_C
1024#define XPSR_Z CPSR_Z
1025#define XPSR_N CPSR_N
1026#define XPSR_NZCV CPSR_NZCV
1027#define XPSR_IT CPSR_IT
1028
e389be16
FA
1029#define TTBCR_N (7U << 0) /* TTBCR.EAE==0 */
1030#define TTBCR_T0SZ (7U << 0) /* TTBCR.EAE==1 */
1031#define TTBCR_PD0 (1U << 4)
1032#define TTBCR_PD1 (1U << 5)
1033#define TTBCR_EPD0 (1U << 7)
1034#define TTBCR_IRGN0 (3U << 8)
1035#define TTBCR_ORGN0 (3U << 10)
1036#define TTBCR_SH0 (3U << 12)
1037#define TTBCR_T1SZ (3U << 16)
1038#define TTBCR_A1 (1U << 22)
1039#define TTBCR_EPD1 (1U << 23)
1040#define TTBCR_IRGN1 (3U << 24)
1041#define TTBCR_ORGN1 (3U << 26)
1042#define TTBCR_SH1 (1U << 28)
1043#define TTBCR_EAE (1U << 31)
1044
d356312f
PM
1045/* Bit definitions for ARMv8 SPSR (PSTATE) format.
1046 * Only these are valid when in AArch64 mode; in
1047 * AArch32 mode SPSRs are basically CPSR-format.
1048 */
f502cfc2 1049#define PSTATE_SP (1U)
d356312f
PM
1050#define PSTATE_M (0xFU)
1051#define PSTATE_nRW (1U << 4)
1052#define PSTATE_F (1U << 6)
1053#define PSTATE_I (1U << 7)
1054#define PSTATE_A (1U << 8)
1055#define PSTATE_D (1U << 9)
1056#define PSTATE_IL (1U << 20)
1057#define PSTATE_SS (1U << 21)
1058#define PSTATE_V (1U << 28)
1059#define PSTATE_C (1U << 29)
1060#define PSTATE_Z (1U << 30)
1061#define PSTATE_N (1U << 31)
1062#define PSTATE_NZCV (PSTATE_N | PSTATE_Z | PSTATE_C | PSTATE_V)
4cc35614
PM
1063#define PSTATE_DAIF (PSTATE_D | PSTATE_A | PSTATE_I | PSTATE_F)
1064#define CACHED_PSTATE_BITS (PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF)
d356312f
PM
1065/* Mode values for AArch64 */
1066#define PSTATE_MODE_EL3h 13
1067#define PSTATE_MODE_EL3t 12
1068#define PSTATE_MODE_EL2h 9
1069#define PSTATE_MODE_EL2t 8
1070#define PSTATE_MODE_EL1h 5
1071#define PSTATE_MODE_EL1t 4
1072#define PSTATE_MODE_EL0t 0
1073
de2db7ec
PM
1074/* Write a new value to v7m.exception, thus transitioning into or out
1075 * of Handler mode; this may result in a change of active stack pointer.
1076 */
1077void write_v7m_exception(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t new_exc);
1078
9e729b57
EI
1079/* Map EL and handler into a PSTATE_MODE. */
1080static inline unsigned int aarch64_pstate_mode(unsigned int el, bool handler)
1081{
1082 return (el << 2) | handler;
1083}
1084
d356312f
PM
1085/* Return the current PSTATE value. For the moment we don't support 32<->64 bit
1086 * interprocessing, so we don't attempt to sync with the cpsr state used by
1087 * the 32 bit decoder.
1088 */
1089static inline uint32_t pstate_read(CPUARMState *env)
1090{
1091 int ZF;
1092
1093 ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
1094 return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
1095 | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3)
4cc35614 1096 | env->pstate | env->daif;
d356312f
PM
1097}
1098
1099static inline void pstate_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
1100{
1101 env->ZF = (~val) & PSTATE_Z;
1102 env->NF = val;
1103 env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
1104 env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
4cc35614 1105 env->daif = val & PSTATE_DAIF;
d356312f
PM
1106 env->pstate = val & ~CACHED_PSTATE_BITS;
1107}
1108
b5ff1b31 1109/* Return the current CPSR value. */
2f4a40e5 1110uint32_t cpsr_read(CPUARMState *env);
50866ba5
PM
1111
1112typedef enum CPSRWriteType {
1113 CPSRWriteByInstr = 0, /* from guest MSR or CPS */
1114 CPSRWriteExceptionReturn = 1, /* from guest exception return insn */
1115 CPSRWriteRaw = 2, /* trust values, do not switch reg banks */
1116 CPSRWriteByGDBStub = 3, /* from the GDB stub */
1117} CPSRWriteType;
1118
1119/* Set the CPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear.*/
1120void cpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask,
1121 CPSRWriteType write_type);
9ee6e8bb
PB
1122
1123/* Return the current xPSR value. */
1124static inline uint32_t xpsr_read(CPUARMState *env)
1125{
1126 int ZF;
6fbe23d5
PB
1127 ZF = (env->ZF == 0);
1128 return (env->NF & 0x80000000) | (ZF << 30)
9ee6e8bb
PB
1129 | (env->CF << 29) | ((env->VF & 0x80000000) >> 3) | (env->QF << 27)
1130 | (env->thumb << 24) | ((env->condexec_bits & 3) << 25)
1131 | ((env->condexec_bits & 0xfc) << 8)
1132 | env->v7m.exception;
b5ff1b31
FB
1133}
1134
9ee6e8bb
PB
1135/* Set the xPSR. Note that some bits of mask must be all-set or all-clear. */
1136static inline void xpsr_write(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
1137{
987ab45e
PM
1138 if (mask & XPSR_NZCV) {
1139 env->ZF = (~val) & XPSR_Z;
6fbe23d5 1140 env->NF = val;
9ee6e8bb
PB
1141 env->CF = (val >> 29) & 1;
1142 env->VF = (val << 3) & 0x80000000;
1143 }
987ab45e
PM
1144 if (mask & XPSR_Q) {
1145 env->QF = ((val & XPSR_Q) != 0);
1146 }
1147 if (mask & XPSR_T) {
1148 env->thumb = ((val & XPSR_T) != 0);
1149 }
1150 if (mask & XPSR_IT_0_1) {
9ee6e8bb
PB
1151 env->condexec_bits &= ~3;
1152 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 25) & 3;
1153 }
987ab45e 1154 if (mask & XPSR_IT_2_7) {
9ee6e8bb
PB
1155 env->condexec_bits &= 3;
1156 env->condexec_bits |= (val >> 8) & 0xfc;
1157 }
987ab45e 1158 if (mask & XPSR_EXCP) {
de2db7ec
PM
1159 /* Note that this only happens on exception exit */
1160 write_v7m_exception(env, val & XPSR_EXCP);
9ee6e8bb
PB
1161 }
1162}
1163
f149e3e8
EI
1164#define HCR_VM (1ULL << 0)
1165#define HCR_SWIO (1ULL << 1)
1166#define HCR_PTW (1ULL << 2)
1167#define HCR_FMO (1ULL << 3)
1168#define HCR_IMO (1ULL << 4)
1169#define HCR_AMO (1ULL << 5)
1170#define HCR_VF (1ULL << 6)
1171#define HCR_VI (1ULL << 7)
1172#define HCR_VSE (1ULL << 8)
1173#define HCR_FB (1ULL << 9)
1174#define HCR_BSU_MASK (3ULL << 10)
1175#define HCR_DC (1ULL << 12)
1176#define HCR_TWI (1ULL << 13)
1177#define HCR_TWE (1ULL << 14)
1178#define HCR_TID0 (1ULL << 15)
1179#define HCR_TID1 (1ULL << 16)
1180#define HCR_TID2 (1ULL << 17)
1181#define HCR_TID3 (1ULL << 18)
1182#define HCR_TSC (1ULL << 19)
1183#define HCR_TIDCP (1ULL << 20)
1184#define HCR_TACR (1ULL << 21)
1185#define HCR_TSW (1ULL << 22)
1186#define HCR_TPC (1ULL << 23)
1187#define HCR_TPU (1ULL << 24)
1188#define HCR_TTLB (1ULL << 25)
1189#define HCR_TVM (1ULL << 26)
1190#define HCR_TGE (1ULL << 27)
1191#define HCR_TDZ (1ULL << 28)
1192#define HCR_HCD (1ULL << 29)
1193#define HCR_TRVM (1ULL << 30)
1194#define HCR_RW (1ULL << 31)
1195#define HCR_CD (1ULL << 32)
1196#define HCR_ID (1ULL << 33)
1197#define HCR_MASK ((1ULL << 34) - 1)
1198
64e0e2de
EI
1199#define SCR_NS (1U << 0)
1200#define SCR_IRQ (1U << 1)
1201#define SCR_FIQ (1U << 2)
1202#define SCR_EA (1U << 3)
1203#define SCR_FW (1U << 4)
1204#define SCR_AW (1U << 5)
1205#define SCR_NET (1U << 6)
1206#define SCR_SMD (1U << 7)
1207#define SCR_HCE (1U << 8)
1208#define SCR_SIF (1U << 9)
1209#define SCR_RW (1U << 10)
1210#define SCR_ST (1U << 11)
1211#define SCR_TWI (1U << 12)
1212#define SCR_TWE (1U << 13)
1213#define SCR_AARCH32_MASK (0x3fff & ~(SCR_RW | SCR_ST))
1214#define SCR_AARCH64_MASK (0x3fff & ~SCR_NET)
1215
01653295
PM
1216/* Return the current FPSCR value. */
1217uint32_t vfp_get_fpscr(CPUARMState *env);
1218void vfp_set_fpscr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val);
1219
d81ce0ef
AB
1220/* FPCR, Floating Point Control Register
1221 * FPSR, Floating Poiht Status Register
1222 *
1223 * For A64 the FPSCR is split into two logically distinct registers,
f903fa22
PM
1224 * FPCR and FPSR. However since they still use non-overlapping bits
1225 * we store the underlying state in fpscr and just mask on read/write.
1226 */
1227#define FPSR_MASK 0xf800009f
1228#define FPCR_MASK 0x07f79f00
d81ce0ef
AB
1229
1230#define FPCR_FZ16 (1 << 19) /* ARMv8.2+, FP16 flush-to-zero */
1231#define FPCR_FZ (1 << 24) /* Flush-to-zero enable bit */
1232#define FPCR_DN (1 << 25) /* Default NaN enable bit */
1233
f903fa22
PM
1234static inline uint32_t vfp_get_fpsr(CPUARMState *env)
1235{
1236 return vfp_get_fpscr(env) & FPSR_MASK;
1237}
1238
1239static inline void vfp_set_fpsr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
1240{
1241 uint32_t new_fpscr = (vfp_get_fpscr(env) & ~FPSR_MASK) | (val & FPSR_MASK);
1242 vfp_set_fpscr(env, new_fpscr);
1243}
1244
1245static inline uint32_t vfp_get_fpcr(CPUARMState *env)
1246{
1247 return vfp_get_fpscr(env) & FPCR_MASK;
1248}
1249
1250static inline void vfp_set_fpcr(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t val)
1251{
1252 uint32_t new_fpscr = (vfp_get_fpscr(env) & ~FPCR_MASK) | (val & FPCR_MASK);
1253 vfp_set_fpscr(env, new_fpscr);
1254}
1255
b5ff1b31
FB
1256enum arm_cpu_mode {
1257 ARM_CPU_MODE_USR = 0x10,
1258 ARM_CPU_MODE_FIQ = 0x11,
1259 ARM_CPU_MODE_IRQ = 0x12,
1260 ARM_CPU_MODE_SVC = 0x13,
28c9457d 1261 ARM_CPU_MODE_MON = 0x16,
b5ff1b31 1262 ARM_CPU_MODE_ABT = 0x17,
28c9457d 1263 ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP = 0x1a,
b5ff1b31
FB
1264 ARM_CPU_MODE_UND = 0x1b,
1265 ARM_CPU_MODE_SYS = 0x1f
1266};
1267
40f137e1
PB
1268/* VFP system registers. */
1269#define ARM_VFP_FPSID 0
1270#define ARM_VFP_FPSCR 1
a50c0f51 1271#define ARM_VFP_MVFR2 5
9ee6e8bb
PB
1272#define ARM_VFP_MVFR1 6
1273#define ARM_VFP_MVFR0 7
40f137e1
PB
1274#define ARM_VFP_FPEXC 8
1275#define ARM_VFP_FPINST 9
1276#define ARM_VFP_FPINST2 10
1277
18c9b560
AZ
1278/* iwMMXt coprocessor control registers. */
1279#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCID 0
1280#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCon 1
1281#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCSSF 2
1282#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCASF 3
1283#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR0 8
1284#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR1 9
1285#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR2 10
1286#define ARM_IWMMXT_wCGR3 11
1287
2c4da50d
PM
1288/* V7M CCR bits */
1289FIELD(V7M_CCR, NONBASETHRDENA, 0, 1)
1290FIELD(V7M_CCR, USERSETMPEND, 1, 1)
1291FIELD(V7M_CCR, UNALIGN_TRP, 3, 1)
1292FIELD(V7M_CCR, DIV_0_TRP, 4, 1)
1293FIELD(V7M_CCR, BFHFNMIGN, 8, 1)
1294FIELD(V7M_CCR, STKALIGN, 9, 1)
1295FIELD(V7M_CCR, DC, 16, 1)
1296FIELD(V7M_CCR, IC, 17, 1)
1297
24ac0fb1
PM
1298/* V7M SCR bits */
1299FIELD(V7M_SCR, SLEEPONEXIT, 1, 1)
1300FIELD(V7M_SCR, SLEEPDEEP, 2, 1)
1301FIELD(V7M_SCR, SLEEPDEEPS, 3, 1)
1302FIELD(V7M_SCR, SEVONPEND, 4, 1)
1303
3b2e9344
PM
1304/* V7M AIRCR bits */
1305FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, VECTRESET, 0, 1)
1306FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, VECTCLRACTIVE, 1, 1)
1307FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, SYSRESETREQ, 2, 1)
1308FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, SYSRESETREQS, 3, 1)
1309FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, PRIGROUP, 8, 3)
1310FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, BFHFNMINS, 13, 1)
1311FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, PRIS, 14, 1)
1312FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, ENDIANNESS, 15, 1)
1313FIELD(V7M_AIRCR, VECTKEY, 16, 16)
1314
2c4da50d
PM
1315/* V7M CFSR bits for MMFSR */
1316FIELD(V7M_CFSR, IACCVIOL, 0, 1)
1317FIELD(V7M_CFSR, DACCVIOL, 1, 1)
1318FIELD(V7M_CFSR, MUNSTKERR, 3, 1)
1319FIELD(V7M_CFSR, MSTKERR, 4, 1)
1320FIELD(V7M_CFSR, MLSPERR, 5, 1)
1321FIELD(V7M_CFSR, MMARVALID, 7, 1)
1322
1323/* V7M CFSR bits for BFSR */
1324FIELD(V7M_CFSR, IBUSERR, 8 + 0, 1)
1325FIELD(V7M_CFSR, PRECISERR, 8 + 1, 1)
1326FIELD(V7M_CFSR, IMPRECISERR, 8 + 2, 1)
1327FIELD(V7M_CFSR, UNSTKERR, 8 + 3, 1)
1328FIELD(V7M_CFSR, STKERR, 8 + 4, 1)
1329FIELD(V7M_CFSR, LSPERR, 8 + 5, 1)
1330FIELD(V7M_CFSR, BFARVALID, 8 + 7, 1)
1331
1332/* V7M CFSR bits for UFSR */
1333FIELD(V7M_CFSR, UNDEFINSTR, 16 + 0, 1)
1334FIELD(V7M_CFSR, INVSTATE, 16 + 1, 1)
1335FIELD(V7M_CFSR, INVPC, 16 + 2, 1)
1336FIELD(V7M_CFSR, NOCP, 16 + 3, 1)
1337FIELD(V7M_CFSR, UNALIGNED, 16 + 8, 1)
1338FIELD(V7M_CFSR, DIVBYZERO, 16 + 9, 1)
1339
334e8dad
PM
1340/* V7M CFSR bit masks covering all of the subregister bits */
1341FIELD(V7M_CFSR, MMFSR, 0, 8)
1342FIELD(V7M_CFSR, BFSR, 8, 8)
1343FIELD(V7M_CFSR, UFSR, 16, 16)
1344
2c4da50d
PM
1345/* V7M HFSR bits */
1346FIELD(V7M_HFSR, VECTTBL, 1, 1)
1347FIELD(V7M_HFSR, FORCED, 30, 1)
1348FIELD(V7M_HFSR, DEBUGEVT, 31, 1)
1349
1350/* V7M DFSR bits */
1351FIELD(V7M_DFSR, HALTED, 0, 1)
1352FIELD(V7M_DFSR, BKPT, 1, 1)
1353FIELD(V7M_DFSR, DWTTRAP, 2, 1)
1354FIELD(V7M_DFSR, VCATCH, 3, 1)
1355FIELD(V7M_DFSR, EXTERNAL, 4, 1)
1356
bed079da
PM
1357/* V7M SFSR bits */
1358FIELD(V7M_SFSR, INVEP, 0, 1)
1359FIELD(V7M_SFSR, INVIS, 1, 1)
1360FIELD(V7M_SFSR, INVER, 2, 1)
1361FIELD(V7M_SFSR, AUVIOL, 3, 1)
1362FIELD(V7M_SFSR, INVTRAN, 4, 1)
1363FIELD(V7M_SFSR, LSPERR, 5, 1)
1364FIELD(V7M_SFSR, SFARVALID, 6, 1)
1365FIELD(V7M_SFSR, LSERR, 7, 1)
1366
29c483a5
MD
1367/* v7M MPU_CTRL bits */
1368FIELD(V7M_MPU_CTRL, ENABLE, 0, 1)
1369FIELD(V7M_MPU_CTRL, HFNMIENA, 1, 1)
1370FIELD(V7M_MPU_CTRL, PRIVDEFENA, 2, 1)
1371
43bbce7f
PM
1372/* v7M CLIDR bits */
1373FIELD(V7M_CLIDR, CTYPE_ALL, 0, 21)
1374FIELD(V7M_CLIDR, LOUIS, 21, 3)
1375FIELD(V7M_CLIDR, LOC, 24, 3)
1376FIELD(V7M_CLIDR, LOUU, 27, 3)
1377FIELD(V7M_CLIDR, ICB, 30, 2)
1378
1379FIELD(V7M_CSSELR, IND, 0, 1)
1380FIELD(V7M_CSSELR, LEVEL, 1, 3)
1381/* We use the combination of InD and Level to index into cpu->ccsidr[];
1382 * define a mask for this and check that it doesn't permit running off
1383 * the end of the array.
1384 */
1385FIELD(V7M_CSSELR, INDEX, 0, 4)
1386
1387QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(((ARMCPU *)0)->ccsidr) <= R_V7M_CSSELR_INDEX_MASK);
1388
ce854d7c
BC
1389/* If adding a feature bit which corresponds to a Linux ELF
1390 * HWCAP bit, remember to update the feature-bit-to-hwcap
1391 * mapping in linux-user/elfload.c:get_elf_hwcap().
1392 */
40f137e1
PB
1393enum arm_features {
1394 ARM_FEATURE_VFP,
c1713132
AZ
1395 ARM_FEATURE_AUXCR, /* ARM1026 Auxiliary control register. */
1396 ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE, /* Intel XScale extensions. */
ce819861 1397 ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT, /* Intel iwMMXt extension. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
1398 ARM_FEATURE_V6,
1399 ARM_FEATURE_V6K,
1400 ARM_FEATURE_V7,
1401 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2,
452a0955 1402 ARM_FEATURE_PMSA, /* no MMU; may have Memory Protection Unit */
9ee6e8bb 1403 ARM_FEATURE_VFP3,
60011498 1404 ARM_FEATURE_VFP_FP16,
9ee6e8bb 1405 ARM_FEATURE_NEON,
47789990 1406 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DIV, /* divide supported in Thumb encoding */
9ee6e8bb 1407 ARM_FEATURE_M, /* Microcontroller profile. */
fe1479c3 1408 ARM_FEATURE_OMAPCP, /* OMAP specific CP15 ops handling. */
e1bbf446 1409 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB2EE,
be5e7a76
DES
1410 ARM_FEATURE_V7MP, /* v7 Multiprocessing Extensions */
1411 ARM_FEATURE_V4T,
1412 ARM_FEATURE_V5,
5bc95aa2 1413 ARM_FEATURE_STRONGARM,
906879a9 1414 ARM_FEATURE_VAPA, /* cp15 VA to PA lookups */
b8b8ea05 1415 ARM_FEATURE_ARM_DIV, /* divide supported in ARM encoding */
da97f52c 1416 ARM_FEATURE_VFP4, /* VFPv4 (implies that NEON is v2) */
0383ac00 1417 ARM_FEATURE_GENERIC_TIMER,
06ed5d66 1418 ARM_FEATURE_MVFR, /* Media and VFP Feature Registers 0 and 1 */
1047b9d7 1419 ARM_FEATURE_DUMMY_C15_REGS, /* RAZ/WI all of cp15 crn=15 */
c4804214
PM
1420 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_TEST_CLEAN, /* 926/1026 style test-and-clean ops */
1421 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_DIRTY_REG, /* 1136/1176 cache dirty status register */
1422 ARM_FEATURE_CACHE_BLOCK_OPS, /* v6 optional cache block operations */
81bdde9d 1423 ARM_FEATURE_MPIDR, /* has cp15 MPIDR */
de9b05b8
PM
1424 ARM_FEATURE_PXN, /* has Privileged Execute Never bit */
1425 ARM_FEATURE_LPAE, /* has Large Physical Address Extension */
81e69fb0 1426 ARM_FEATURE_V8,
3926cc84 1427 ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64, /* supports 64 bit mode */
9d935509 1428 ARM_FEATURE_V8_AES, /* implements AES part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
d8ba780b 1429 ARM_FEATURE_CBAR, /* has cp15 CBAR */
eb0ecd5a 1430 ARM_FEATURE_CRC, /* ARMv8 CRC instructions */
f318cec6 1431 ARM_FEATURE_CBAR_RO, /* has cp15 CBAR and it is read-only */
cca7c2f5 1432 ARM_FEATURE_EL2, /* has EL2 Virtualization support */
1fe8141e 1433 ARM_FEATURE_EL3, /* has EL3 Secure monitor support */
f1ecb913
AB
1434 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA1, /* implements SHA1 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
1435 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA256, /* implements SHA256 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
4e624eda 1436 ARM_FEATURE_V8_PMULL, /* implements PMULL part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
62b44f05 1437 ARM_FEATURE_THUMB_DSP, /* DSP insns supported in the Thumb encodings */
929e754d 1438 ARM_FEATURE_PMU, /* has PMU support */
91db4642 1439 ARM_FEATURE_VBAR, /* has cp15 VBAR */
1e577cc7 1440 ARM_FEATURE_M_SECURITY, /* M profile Security Extension */
c99a55d3 1441 ARM_FEATURE_JAZELLE, /* has (trivial) Jazelle implementation */
0d0a16c6 1442 ARM_FEATURE_SVE, /* has Scalable Vector Extension */
90b827d1 1443 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA512, /* implements SHA512 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
cd270ade 1444 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SHA3, /* implements SHA3 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
80d6f4c6 1445 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SM3, /* implements SM3 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
b6577bcd 1446 ARM_FEATURE_V8_SM4, /* implements SM4 part of v8 Crypto Extensions */
1dc81c15 1447 ARM_FEATURE_V8_RDM, /* implements v8.1 simd round multiply */
6ad4d618 1448 ARM_FEATURE_V8_FP16, /* implements v8.2 half-precision float */
0438f037 1449 ARM_FEATURE_V8_FCMA, /* has complex number part of v8.3 extensions. */
40f137e1
PB
1450};
1451
1452static inline int arm_feature(CPUARMState *env, int feature)
1453{
918f5dca 1454 return (env->features & (1ULL << feature)) != 0;
40f137e1
PB
1455}
1456
19e0fefa
FA
1457#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1458/* Return true if exception levels below EL3 are in secure state,
1459 * or would be following an exception return to that level.
1460 * Unlike arm_is_secure() (which is always a question about the
1461 * _current_ state of the CPU) this doesn't care about the current
1462 * EL or mode.
1463 */
1464static inline bool arm_is_secure_below_el3(CPUARMState *env)
1465{
1466 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
1467 return !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NS);
1468 } else {
6b7f0b61 1469 /* If EL3 is not supported then the secure state is implementation
19e0fefa
FA
1470 * defined, in which case QEMU defaults to non-secure.
1471 */
1472 return false;
1473 }
1474}
1475
71205876
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1476/* Return true if the CPU is AArch64 EL3 or AArch32 Mon */
1477static inline bool arm_is_el3_or_mon(CPUARMState *env)
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1478{
1479 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
1480 if (is_a64(env) && extract32(env->pstate, 2, 2) == 3) {
1481 /* CPU currently in AArch64 state and EL3 */
1482 return true;
1483 } else if (!is_a64(env) &&
1484 (env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_M) == ARM_CPU_MODE_MON) {
1485 /* CPU currently in AArch32 state and monitor mode */
1486 return true;
1487 }
1488 }
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1489 return false;
1490}
1491
1492/* Return true if the processor is in secure state */
1493static inline bool arm_is_secure(CPUARMState *env)
1494{
1495 if (arm_is_el3_or_mon(env)) {
1496 return true;
1497 }
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1498 return arm_is_secure_below_el3(env);
1499}
1500
1501#else
1502static inline bool arm_is_secure_below_el3(CPUARMState *env)
1503{
1504 return false;
1505}
1506
1507static inline bool arm_is_secure(CPUARMState *env)
1508{
1509 return false;
1510}
1511#endif
1512
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1513/* Return true if the specified exception level is running in AArch64 state. */
1514static inline bool arm_el_is_aa64(CPUARMState *env, int el)
1515{
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1516 /* This isn't valid for EL0 (if we're in EL0, is_a64() is what you want,
1517 * and if we're not in EL0 then the state of EL0 isn't well defined.)
1f79ee32 1518 */
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1519 assert(el >= 1 && el <= 3);
1520 bool aa64 = arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64);
592125f8 1521
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1522 /* The highest exception level is always at the maximum supported
1523 * register width, and then lower levels have a register width controlled
1524 * by bits in the SCR or HCR registers.
1f79ee32 1525 */
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1526 if (el == 3) {
1527 return aa64;
1528 }
1529
1530 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
1531 aa64 = aa64 && (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_RW);
1532 }
1533
1534 if (el == 2) {
1535 return aa64;
1536 }
1537
1538 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) && !arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
1539 aa64 = aa64 && (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW);
1540 }
1541
1542 return aa64;
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1543}
1544
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1545/* Function for determing whether guest cp register reads and writes should
1546 * access the secure or non-secure bank of a cp register. When EL3 is
1547 * operating in AArch32 state, the NS-bit determines whether the secure
1548 * instance of a cp register should be used. When EL3 is AArch64 (or if
1549 * it doesn't exist at all) then there is no register banking, and all
1550 * accesses are to the non-secure version.
1551 */
1552static inline bool access_secure_reg(CPUARMState *env)
1553{
1554 bool ret = (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) &&
1555 !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) &&
1556 !(env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_NS));
1557
1558 return ret;
1559}
1560
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1561/* Macros for accessing a specified CP register bank */
1562#define A32_BANKED_REG_GET(_env, _regname, _secure) \
1563 ((_secure) ? (_env)->cp15._regname##_s : (_env)->cp15._regname##_ns)
1564
1565#define A32_BANKED_REG_SET(_env, _regname, _secure, _val) \
1566 do { \
1567 if (_secure) { \
1568 (_env)->cp15._regname##_s = (_val); \
1569 } else { \
1570 (_env)->cp15._regname##_ns = (_val); \
1571 } \
1572 } while (0)
1573
1574/* Macros for automatically accessing a specific CP register bank depending on
1575 * the current secure state of the system. These macros are not intended for
1576 * supporting instruction translation reads/writes as these are dependent
1577 * solely on the SCR.NS bit and not the mode.
1578 */
1579#define A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_GET(_env, _regname) \
1580 A32_BANKED_REG_GET((_env), _regname, \
2cde031f 1581 (arm_is_secure(_env) && !arm_el_is_aa64((_env), 3)))
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1582
1583#define A32_BANKED_CURRENT_REG_SET(_env, _regname, _val) \
1584 A32_BANKED_REG_SET((_env), _regname, \
2cde031f 1585 (arm_is_secure(_env) && !arm_el_is_aa64((_env), 3)), \
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1586 (_val))
1587
9a78eead 1588void arm_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
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1589uint32_t arm_phys_excp_target_el(CPUState *cs, uint32_t excp_idx,
1590 uint32_t cur_el, bool secure);
40f137e1 1591
9ee6e8bb 1592/* Interface between CPU and Interrupt controller. */
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1593#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1594bool armv7m_nvic_can_take_pending_exception(void *opaque);
1595#else
1596static inline bool armv7m_nvic_can_take_pending_exception(void *opaque)
1597{
1598 return true;
1599}
1600#endif
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1601/**
1602 * armv7m_nvic_set_pending: mark the specified exception as pending
1603 * @opaque: the NVIC
1604 * @irq: the exception number to mark pending
1605 * @secure: false for non-banked exceptions or for the nonsecure
1606 * version of a banked exception, true for the secure version of a banked
1607 * exception.
1608 *
1609 * Marks the specified exception as pending. Note that we will assert()
1610 * if @secure is true and @irq does not specify one of the fixed set
1611 * of architecturally banked exceptions.
1612 */
1613void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq, bool secure);
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1614/**
1615 * armv7m_nvic_set_pending_derived: mark this derived exception as pending
1616 * @opaque: the NVIC
1617 * @irq: the exception number to mark pending
1618 * @secure: false for non-banked exceptions or for the nonsecure
1619 * version of a banked exception, true for the secure version of a banked
1620 * exception.
1621 *
1622 * Similar to armv7m_nvic_set_pending(), but specifically for derived
1623 * exceptions (exceptions generated in the course of trying to take
1624 * a different exception).
1625 */
1626void armv7m_nvic_set_pending_derived(void *opaque, int irq, bool secure);
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1627/**
1628 * armv7m_nvic_get_pending_irq_info: return highest priority pending
1629 * exception, and whether it targets Secure state
1630 * @opaque: the NVIC
1631 * @pirq: set to pending exception number
1632 * @ptargets_secure: set to whether pending exception targets Secure
1633 *
1634 * This function writes the number of the highest priority pending
1635 * exception (the one which would be made active by
1636 * armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq()) to @pirq, and sets @ptargets_secure
1637 * to true if the current highest priority pending exception should
1638 * be taken to Secure state, false for NS.
1639 */
1640void armv7m_nvic_get_pending_irq_info(void *opaque, int *pirq,
1641 bool *ptargets_secure);
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1642/**
1643 * armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq: make highest priority pending exception active
1644 * @opaque: the NVIC
1645 *
1646 * Move the current highest priority pending exception from the pending
1647 * state to the active state, and update v7m.exception to indicate that
1648 * it is the exception currently being handled.
5cb18069 1649 */
6c948518 1650void armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque);
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1651/**
1652 * armv7m_nvic_complete_irq: complete specified interrupt or exception
1653 * @opaque: the NVIC
1654 * @irq: the exception number to complete
5cb18069 1655 * @secure: true if this exception was secure
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1656 *
1657 * Returns: -1 if the irq was not active
1658 * 1 if completing this irq brought us back to base (no active irqs)
1659 * 0 if there is still an irq active after this one was completed
1660 * (Ignoring -1, this is the same as the RETTOBASE value before completion.)
1661 */
5cb18069 1662int armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq, bool secure);
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1663/**
1664 * armv7m_nvic_raw_execution_priority: return the raw execution priority
1665 * @opaque: the NVIC
1666 *
1667 * Returns: the raw execution priority as defined by the v8M architecture.
1668 * This is the execution priority minus the effects of AIRCR.PRIS,
1669 * and minus any PRIMASK/FAULTMASK/BASEPRI priority boosting.
1670 * (v8M ARM ARM I_PKLD.)
1671 */
1672int armv7m_nvic_raw_execution_priority(void *opaque);
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1673/**
1674 * armv7m_nvic_neg_prio_requested: return true if the requested execution
1675 * priority is negative for the specified security state.
1676 * @opaque: the NVIC
1677 * @secure: the security state to test
1678 * This corresponds to the pseudocode IsReqExecPriNeg().
1679 */
1680#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1681bool armv7m_nvic_neg_prio_requested(void *opaque, bool secure);
1682#else
1683static inline bool armv7m_nvic_neg_prio_requested(void *opaque, bool secure)
1684{
1685 return false;
1686}
1687#endif
9ee6e8bb 1688
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1689/* Interface for defining coprocessor registers.
1690 * Registers are defined in tables of arm_cp_reginfo structs
1691 * which are passed to define_arm_cp_regs().
1692 */
1693
1694/* When looking up a coprocessor register we look for it
1695 * via an integer which encodes all of:
1696 * coprocessor number
1697 * Crn, Crm, opc1, opc2 fields
1698 * 32 or 64 bit register (ie is it accessed via MRC/MCR
1699 * or via MRRC/MCRR?)
51a79b03 1700 * non-secure/secure bank (AArch32 only)
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1701 * We allow 4 bits for opc1 because MRRC/MCRR have a 4 bit field.
1702 * (In this case crn and opc2 should be zero.)
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1703 * For AArch64, there is no 32/64 bit size distinction;
1704 * instead all registers have a 2 bit op0, 3 bit op1 and op2,
1705 * and 4 bit CRn and CRm. The encoding patterns are chosen
1706 * to be easy to convert to and from the KVM encodings, and also
1707 * so that the hashtable can contain both AArch32 and AArch64
1708 * registers (to allow for interprocessing where we might run
1709 * 32 bit code on a 64 bit core).
4b6a83fb 1710 */
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1711/* This bit is private to our hashtable cpreg; in KVM register
1712 * IDs the AArch64/32 distinction is the KVM_REG_ARM/ARM64
1713 * in the upper bits of the 64 bit ID.
1714 */
1715#define CP_REG_AA64_SHIFT 28
1716#define CP_REG_AA64_MASK (1 << CP_REG_AA64_SHIFT)
1717
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1718/* To enable banking of coprocessor registers depending on ns-bit we
1719 * add a bit to distinguish between secure and non-secure cpregs in the
1720 * hashtable.
1721 */
1722#define CP_REG_NS_SHIFT 29
1723#define CP_REG_NS_MASK (1 << CP_REG_NS_SHIFT)
1724
1725#define ENCODE_CP_REG(cp, is64, ns, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) \
1726 ((ns) << CP_REG_NS_SHIFT | ((cp) << 16) | ((is64) << 15) | \
1727 ((crn) << 11) | ((crm) << 7) | ((opc1) << 3) | (opc2))
4b6a83fb 1728
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1729#define ENCODE_AA64_CP_REG(cp, crn, crm, op0, op1, op2) \
1730 (CP_REG_AA64_MASK | \
1731 ((cp) << CP_REG_ARM_COPROC_SHIFT) | \
1732 ((op0) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP0_SHIFT) | \
1733 ((op1) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP1_SHIFT) | \
1734 ((crn) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRN_SHIFT) | \
1735 ((crm) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_CRM_SHIFT) | \
1736 ((op2) << CP_REG_ARM64_SYSREG_OP2_SHIFT))
1737
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1738/* Convert a full 64 bit KVM register ID to the truncated 32 bit
1739 * version used as a key for the coprocessor register hashtable
1740 */
1741static inline uint32_t kvm_to_cpreg_id(uint64_t kvmid)
1742{
1743 uint32_t cpregid = kvmid;
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1744 if ((kvmid & CP_REG_ARCH_MASK) == CP_REG_ARM64) {
1745 cpregid |= CP_REG_AA64_MASK;
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1746 } else {
1747 if ((kvmid & CP_REG_SIZE_MASK) == CP_REG_SIZE_U64) {
1748 cpregid |= (1 << 15);
1749 }
1750
1751 /* KVM is always non-secure so add the NS flag on AArch32 register
1752 * entries.
1753 */
1754 cpregid |= 1 << CP_REG_NS_SHIFT;
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1755 }
1756 return cpregid;
1757}
1758
1759/* Convert a truncated 32 bit hashtable key into the full
1760 * 64 bit KVM register ID.
1761 */
1762static inline uint64_t cpreg_to_kvm_id(uint32_t cpregid)
1763{
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1764 uint64_t kvmid;
1765
1766 if (cpregid & CP_REG_AA64_MASK) {
1767 kvmid = cpregid & ~CP_REG_AA64_MASK;
1768 kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U64 | CP_REG_ARM64;
721fae12 1769 } else {
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1770 kvmid = cpregid & ~(1 << 15);
1771 if (cpregid & (1 << 15)) {
1772 kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U64 | CP_REG_ARM;
1773 } else {
1774 kvmid |= CP_REG_SIZE_U32 | CP_REG_ARM;
1775 }
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1776 }
1777 return kvmid;
1778}
1779
4b6a83fb 1780/* ARMCPRegInfo type field bits. If the SPECIAL bit is set this is a
fe03d45f 1781 * special-behaviour cp reg and bits [11..8] indicate what behaviour
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1782 * it has. Otherwise it is a simple cp reg, where CONST indicates that
1783 * TCG can assume the value to be constant (ie load at translate time)
1784 * and 64BIT indicates a 64 bit wide coprocessor register. SUPPRESS_TB_END
1785 * indicates that the TB should not be ended after a write to this register
1786 * (the default is that the TB ends after cp writes). OVERRIDE permits
1787 * a register definition to override a previous definition for the
1788 * same (cp, is64, crn, crm, opc1, opc2) tuple: either the new or the
1789 * old must have the OVERRIDE bit set.
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1790 * ALIAS indicates that this register is an alias view of some underlying
1791 * state which is also visible via another register, and that the other
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SF
1792 * register is handling migration and reset; registers marked ALIAS will not be
1793 * migrated but may have their state set by syncing of register state from KVM.
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1794 * NO_RAW indicates that this register has no underlying state and does not
1795 * support raw access for state saving/loading; it will not be used for either
1796 * migration or KVM state synchronization. (Typically this is for "registers"
1797 * which are actually used as instructions for cache maintenance and so on.)
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1798 * IO indicates that this register does I/O and therefore its accesses
1799 * need to be surrounded by gen_io_start()/gen_io_end(). In particular,
1800 * registers which implement clocks or timers require this.
4b6a83fb 1801 */
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1802#define ARM_CP_SPECIAL 0x0001
1803#define ARM_CP_CONST 0x0002
1804#define ARM_CP_64BIT 0x0004
1805#define ARM_CP_SUPPRESS_TB_END 0x0008
1806#define ARM_CP_OVERRIDE 0x0010
1807#define ARM_CP_ALIAS 0x0020
1808#define ARM_CP_IO 0x0040
1809#define ARM_CP_NO_RAW 0x0080
1810#define ARM_CP_NOP (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | 0x0100)
1811#define ARM_CP_WFI (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | 0x0200)
1812#define ARM_CP_NZCV (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | 0x0300)
1813#define ARM_CP_CURRENTEL (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | 0x0400)
1814#define ARM_CP_DC_ZVA (ARM_CP_SPECIAL | 0x0500)
1815#define ARM_LAST_SPECIAL ARM_CP_DC_ZVA
1816#define ARM_CP_FPU 0x1000
490aa7f1 1817#define ARM_CP_SVE 0x2000
4b6a83fb 1818/* Used only as a terminator for ARMCPRegInfo lists */
fe03d45f 1819#define ARM_CP_SENTINEL 0xffff
4b6a83fb 1820/* Mask of only the flag bits in a type field */
490aa7f1 1821#define ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK 0x30ff
4b6a83fb 1822
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1823/* Valid values for ARMCPRegInfo state field, indicating which of
1824 * the AArch32 and AArch64 execution states this register is visible in.
1825 * If the reginfo doesn't explicitly specify then it is AArch32 only.
1826 * If the reginfo is declared to be visible in both states then a second
1827 * reginfo is synthesised for the AArch32 view of the AArch64 register,
1828 * such that the AArch32 view is the lower 32 bits of the AArch64 one.
1829 * Note that we rely on the values of these enums as we iterate through
1830 * the various states in some places.
1831 */
1832enum {
1833 ARM_CP_STATE_AA32 = 0,
1834 ARM_CP_STATE_AA64 = 1,
1835 ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH = 2,
1836};
1837
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1838/* ARM CP register secure state flags. These flags identify security state
1839 * attributes for a given CP register entry.
1840 * The existence of both or neither secure and non-secure flags indicates that
1841 * the register has both a secure and non-secure hash entry. A single one of
1842 * these flags causes the register to only be hashed for the specified
1843 * security state.
1844 * Although definitions may have any combination of the S/NS bits, each
1845 * registered entry will only have one to identify whether the entry is secure
1846 * or non-secure.
1847 */
1848enum {
1849 ARM_CP_SECSTATE_S = (1 << 0), /* bit[0]: Secure state register */
1850 ARM_CP_SECSTATE_NS = (1 << 1), /* bit[1]: Non-secure state register */
1851};
1852
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1853/* Return true if cptype is a valid type field. This is used to try to
1854 * catch errors where the sentinel has been accidentally left off the end
1855 * of a list of registers.
1856 */
1857static inline bool cptype_valid(int cptype)
1858{
1859 return ((cptype & ~ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK) == 0)
1860 || ((cptype & ARM_CP_SPECIAL) &&
34affeef 1861 ((cptype & ~ARM_CP_FLAG_MASK) <= ARM_LAST_SPECIAL));
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1862}
1863
1864/* Access rights:
1865 * We define bits for Read and Write access for what rev C of the v7-AR ARM ARM
1866 * defines as PL0 (user), PL1 (fiq/irq/svc/abt/und/sys, ie privileged), and
1867 * PL2 (hyp). The other level which has Read and Write bits is Secure PL1
1868 * (ie any of the privileged modes in Secure state, or Monitor mode).
1869 * If a register is accessible in one privilege level it's always accessible
1870 * in higher privilege levels too. Since "Secure PL1" also follows this rule
1871 * (ie anything visible in PL2 is visible in S-PL1, some things are only
1872 * visible in S-PL1) but "Secure PL1" is a bit of a mouthful, we bend the
1873 * terminology a little and call this PL3.
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1874 * In AArch64 things are somewhat simpler as the PLx bits line up exactly
1875 * with the ELx exception levels.
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1876 *
1877 * If access permissions for a register are more complex than can be
1878 * described with these bits, then use a laxer set of restrictions, and
1879 * do the more restrictive/complex check inside a helper function.
1880 */
1881#define PL3_R 0x80
1882#define PL3_W 0x40
1883#define PL2_R (0x20 | PL3_R)
1884#define PL2_W (0x10 | PL3_W)
1885#define PL1_R (0x08 | PL2_R)
1886#define PL1_W (0x04 | PL2_W)
1887#define PL0_R (0x02 | PL1_R)
1888#define PL0_W (0x01 | PL1_W)
1889
1890#define PL3_RW (PL3_R | PL3_W)
1891#define PL2_RW (PL2_R | PL2_W)
1892#define PL1_RW (PL1_R | PL1_W)
1893#define PL0_RW (PL0_R | PL0_W)
1894
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1895/* Return the highest implemented Exception Level */
1896static inline int arm_highest_el(CPUARMState *env)
1897{
1898 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3)) {
1899 return 3;
1900 }
1901 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2)) {
1902 return 2;
1903 }
1904 return 1;
1905}
1906
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1907/* Return true if a v7M CPU is in Handler mode */
1908static inline bool arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(CPUARMState *env)
1909{
1910 return env->v7m.exception != 0;
1911}
1912
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1913/* Return the current Exception Level (as per ARMv8; note that this differs
1914 * from the ARMv7 Privilege Level).
1915 */
1916static inline int arm_current_el(CPUARMState *env)
4b6a83fb 1917{
6d54ed3c 1918 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
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1919 return arm_v7m_is_handler_mode(env) ||
1920 !(env->v7m.control[env->v7m.secure] & 1);
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1921 }
1922
592125f8 1923 if (is_a64(env)) {
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1924 return extract32(env->pstate, 2, 2);
1925 }
1926
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FA
1927 switch (env->uncached_cpsr & 0x1f) {
1928 case ARM_CPU_MODE_USR:
4b6a83fb 1929 return 0;
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FA
1930 case ARM_CPU_MODE_HYP:
1931 return 2;
1932 case ARM_CPU_MODE_MON:
1933 return 3;
1934 default:
1935 if (arm_is_secure(env) && !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3)) {
1936 /* If EL3 is 32-bit then all secure privileged modes run in
1937 * EL3
1938 */
1939 return 3;
1940 }
1941
1942 return 1;
4b6a83fb 1943 }
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1944}
1945
1946typedef struct ARMCPRegInfo ARMCPRegInfo;
1947
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1948typedef enum CPAccessResult {
1949 /* Access is permitted */
1950 CP_ACCESS_OK = 0,
1951 /* Access fails due to a configurable trap or enable which would
1952 * result in a categorized exception syndrome giving information about
1953 * the failing instruction (ie syndrome category 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6,
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1954 * 0xc or 0x18). The exception is taken to the usual target EL (EL1 or
1955 * PL1 if in EL0, otherwise to the current EL).
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1956 */
1957 CP_ACCESS_TRAP = 1,
1958 /* Access fails and results in an exception syndrome 0x0 ("uncategorized").
1959 * Note that this is not a catch-all case -- the set of cases which may
1960 * result in this failure is specifically defined by the architecture.
1961 */
1962 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED = 2,
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1963 /* As CP_ACCESS_TRAP, but for traps directly to EL2 or EL3 */
1964 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL2 = 3,
1965 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_EL3 = 4,
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1966 /* As CP_ACCESS_UNCATEGORIZED, but for traps directly to EL2 or EL3 */
1967 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL2 = 5,
1968 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_UNCATEGORIZED_EL3 = 6,
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1969 /* Access fails and results in an exception syndrome for an FP access,
1970 * trapped directly to EL2 or EL3
1971 */
1972 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL2 = 7,
1973 CP_ACCESS_TRAP_FP_EL3 = 8,
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1974} CPAccessResult;
1975
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1976/* Access functions for coprocessor registers. These cannot fail and
1977 * may not raise exceptions.
1978 */
1979typedef uint64_t CPReadFn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque);
1980typedef void CPWriteFn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque,
1981 uint64_t value);
f59df3f2 1982/* Access permission check functions for coprocessor registers. */
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PM
1983typedef CPAccessResult CPAccessFn(CPUARMState *env,
1984 const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque,
1985 bool isread);
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PM
1986/* Hook function for register reset */
1987typedef void CPResetFn(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque);
1988
1989#define CP_ANY 0xff
1990
1991/* Definition of an ARM coprocessor register */
1992struct ARMCPRegInfo {
1993 /* Name of register (useful mainly for debugging, need not be unique) */
1994 const char *name;
1995 /* Location of register: coprocessor number and (crn,crm,opc1,opc2)
1996 * tuple. Any of crm, opc1 and opc2 may be CP_ANY to indicate a
1997 * 'wildcard' field -- any value of that field in the MRC/MCR insn
1998 * will be decoded to this register. The register read and write
1999 * callbacks will be passed an ARMCPRegInfo with the crn/crm/opc1/opc2
2000 * used by the program, so it is possible to register a wildcard and
2001 * then behave differently on read/write if necessary.
2002 * For 64 bit registers, only crm and opc1 are relevant; crn and opc2
2003 * must both be zero.
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PM
2004 * For AArch64-visible registers, opc0 is also used.
2005 * Since there are no "coprocessors" in AArch64, cp is purely used as a
2006 * way to distinguish (for KVM's benefit) guest-visible system registers
2007 * from demuxed ones provided to preserve the "no side effects on
2008 * KVM register read/write from QEMU" semantics. cp==0x13 is guest
2009 * visible (to match KVM's encoding); cp==0 will be converted to
2010 * cp==0x13 when the ARMCPRegInfo is registered, for convenience.
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PM
2011 */
2012 uint8_t cp;
2013 uint8_t crn;
2014 uint8_t crm;
f5a0a5a5 2015 uint8_t opc0;
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PM
2016 uint8_t opc1;
2017 uint8_t opc2;
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PM
2018 /* Execution state in which this register is visible: ARM_CP_STATE_* */
2019 int state;
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PM
2020 /* Register type: ARM_CP_* bits/values */
2021 int type;
2022 /* Access rights: PL*_[RW] */
2023 int access;
c3e30260
FA
2024 /* Security state: ARM_CP_SECSTATE_* bits/values */
2025 int secure;
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PM
2026 /* The opaque pointer passed to define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque() when
2027 * this register was defined: can be used to hand data through to the
2028 * register read/write functions, since they are passed the ARMCPRegInfo*.
2029 */
2030 void *opaque;
2031 /* Value of this register, if it is ARM_CP_CONST. Otherwise, if
2032 * fieldoffset is non-zero, the reset value of the register.
2033 */
2034 uint64_t resetvalue;
c3e30260
FA
2035 /* Offset of the field in CPUARMState for this register.
2036 *
2037 * This is not needed if either:
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PM
2038 * 1. type is ARM_CP_CONST or one of the ARM_CP_SPECIALs
2039 * 2. both readfn and writefn are specified
2040 */
2041 ptrdiff_t fieldoffset; /* offsetof(CPUARMState, field) */
c3e30260
FA
2042
2043 /* Offsets of the secure and non-secure fields in CPUARMState for the
2044 * register if it is banked. These fields are only used during the static
2045 * registration of a register. During hashing the bank associated
2046 * with a given security state is copied to fieldoffset which is used from
2047 * there on out.
2048 *
2049 * It is expected that register definitions use either fieldoffset or
2050 * bank_fieldoffsets in the definition but not both. It is also expected
2051 * that both bank offsets are set when defining a banked register. This
2052 * use indicates that a register is banked.
2053 */
2054 ptrdiff_t bank_fieldoffsets[2];
2055
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PM
2056 /* Function for making any access checks for this register in addition to
2057 * those specified by the 'access' permissions bits. If NULL, no extra
2058 * checks required. The access check is performed at runtime, not at
2059 * translate time.
2060 */
2061 CPAccessFn *accessfn;
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PM
2062 /* Function for handling reads of this register. If NULL, then reads
2063 * will be done by loading from the offset into CPUARMState specified
2064 * by fieldoffset.
2065 */
2066 CPReadFn *readfn;
2067 /* Function for handling writes of this register. If NULL, then writes
2068 * will be done by writing to the offset into CPUARMState specified
2069 * by fieldoffset.
2070 */
2071 CPWriteFn *writefn;
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PM
2072 /* Function for doing a "raw" read; used when we need to copy
2073 * coprocessor state to the kernel for KVM or out for
2074 * migration. This only needs to be provided if there is also a
c4241c7d 2075 * readfn and it has side effects (for instance clear-on-read bits).
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PM
2076 */
2077 CPReadFn *raw_readfn;
2078 /* Function for doing a "raw" write; used when we need to copy KVM
2079 * kernel coprocessor state into userspace, or for inbound
2080 * migration. This only needs to be provided if there is also a
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PM
2081 * writefn and it masks out "unwritable" bits or has write-one-to-clear
2082 * or similar behaviour.
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PM
2083 */
2084 CPWriteFn *raw_writefn;
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PM
2085 /* Function for resetting the register. If NULL, then reset will be done
2086 * by writing resetvalue to the field specified in fieldoffset. If
2087 * fieldoffset is 0 then no reset will be done.
2088 */
2089 CPResetFn *resetfn;
2090};
2091
2092/* Macros which are lvalues for the field in CPUARMState for the
2093 * ARMCPRegInfo *ri.
2094 */
2095#define CPREG_FIELD32(env, ri) \
2096 (*(uint32_t *)((char *)(env) + (ri)->fieldoffset))
2097#define CPREG_FIELD64(env, ri) \
2098 (*(uint64_t *)((char *)(env) + (ri)->fieldoffset))
2099
2100#define REGINFO_SENTINEL { .type = ARM_CP_SENTINEL }
2101
2102void define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(ARMCPU *cpu,
2103 const ARMCPRegInfo *regs, void *opaque);
2104void define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(ARMCPU *cpu,
2105 const ARMCPRegInfo *regs, void *opaque);
2106static inline void define_arm_cp_regs(ARMCPU *cpu, const ARMCPRegInfo *regs)
2107{
2108 define_arm_cp_regs_with_opaque(cpu, regs, 0);
2109}
2110static inline void define_one_arm_cp_reg(ARMCPU *cpu, const ARMCPRegInfo *regs)
2111{
2112 define_one_arm_cp_reg_with_opaque(cpu, regs, 0);
2113}
60322b39 2114const ARMCPRegInfo *get_arm_cp_reginfo(GHashTable *cpregs, uint32_t encoded_cp);
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2115
2116/* CPWriteFn that can be used to implement writes-ignored behaviour */
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PM
2117void arm_cp_write_ignore(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri,
2118 uint64_t value);
4b6a83fb 2119/* CPReadFn that can be used for read-as-zero behaviour */
c4241c7d 2120uint64_t arm_cp_read_zero(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri);
4b6a83fb 2121
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PM
2122/* CPResetFn that does nothing, for use if no reset is required even
2123 * if fieldoffset is non zero.
2124 */
2125void arm_cp_reset_ignore(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *opaque);
2126
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PM
2127/* Return true if this reginfo struct's field in the cpu state struct
2128 * is 64 bits wide.
2129 */
2130static inline bool cpreg_field_is_64bit(const ARMCPRegInfo *ri)
2131{
2132 return (ri->state == ARM_CP_STATE_AA64) || (ri->type & ARM_CP_64BIT);
2133}
2134
dcbff19b 2135static inline bool cp_access_ok(int current_el,
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PM
2136 const ARMCPRegInfo *ri, int isread)
2137{
dcbff19b 2138 return (ri->access >> ((current_el * 2) + isread)) & 1;
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PM
2139}
2140
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PM
2141/* Raw read of a coprocessor register (as needed for migration, etc) */
2142uint64_t read_raw_cp_reg(CPUARMState *env, const ARMCPRegInfo *ri);
2143
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PM
2144/**
2145 * write_list_to_cpustate
2146 * @cpu: ARMCPU
2147 *
2148 * For each register listed in the ARMCPU cpreg_indexes list, write
2149 * its value from the cpreg_values list into the ARMCPUState structure.
2150 * This updates TCG's working data structures from KVM data or
2151 * from incoming migration state.
2152 *
2153 * Returns: true if all register values were updated correctly,
2154 * false if some register was unknown or could not be written.
2155 * Note that we do not stop early on failure -- we will attempt
2156 * writing all registers in the list.
2157 */
2158bool write_list_to_cpustate(ARMCPU *cpu);
2159
2160/**
2161 * write_cpustate_to_list:
2162 * @cpu: ARMCPU
2163 *
2164 * For each register listed in the ARMCPU cpreg_indexes list, write
2165 * its value from the ARMCPUState structure into the cpreg_values list.
2166 * This is used to copy info from TCG's working data structures into
2167 * KVM or for outbound migration.
2168 *
2169 * Returns: true if all register values were read correctly,
2170 * false if some register was unknown or could not be read.
2171 * Note that we do not stop early on failure -- we will attempt
2172 * reading all registers in the list.
2173 */
2174bool write_cpustate_to_list(ARMCPU *cpu);
2175
9ee6e8bb
PB
2176#define ARM_CPUID_TI915T 0x54029152
2177#define ARM_CPUID_TI925T 0x54029252
40f137e1 2178
b5ff1b31 2179#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2c0262af 2180#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12
b5ff1b31 2181#else
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PM
2182/* ARMv7 and later CPUs have 4K pages minimum, but ARMv5 and v6
2183 * have to support 1K tiny pages.
2184 */
2185#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
2186#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN 10
b5ff1b31 2187#endif
9467d44c 2188
3926cc84
AG
2189#if defined(TARGET_AARCH64)
2190# define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 48
2191# define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 64
2192#else
2193# define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 40
2194# define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
2195#endif
52705890 2196
012a906b
GB
2197static inline bool arm_excp_unmasked(CPUState *cs, unsigned int excp_idx,
2198 unsigned int target_el)
043b7f8d
EI
2199{
2200 CPUARMState *env = cs->env_ptr;
dcbff19b 2201 unsigned int cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
57e3a0c7 2202 bool secure = arm_is_secure(env);
57e3a0c7
GB
2203 bool pstate_unmasked;
2204 int8_t unmasked = 0;
2205
2206 /* Don't take exceptions if they target a lower EL.
2207 * This check should catch any exceptions that would not be taken but left
2208 * pending.
2209 */
dfafd090
EI
2210 if (cur_el > target_el) {
2211 return false;
2212 }
043b7f8d
EI
2213
2214 switch (excp_idx) {
2215 case EXCP_FIQ:
57e3a0c7
GB
2216 pstate_unmasked = !(env->daif & PSTATE_F);
2217 break;
2218
043b7f8d 2219 case EXCP_IRQ:
57e3a0c7
GB
2220 pstate_unmasked = !(env->daif & PSTATE_I);
2221 break;
2222
136e67e9 2223 case EXCP_VFIQ:
9fae24f5 2224 if (secure || !(env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_FMO)) {
136e67e9
EI
2225 /* VFIQs are only taken when hypervized and non-secure. */
2226 return false;
2227 }
2228 return !(env->daif & PSTATE_F);
2229 case EXCP_VIRQ:
9fae24f5 2230 if (secure || !(env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_IMO)) {
136e67e9
EI
2231 /* VIRQs are only taken when hypervized and non-secure. */
2232 return false;
2233 }
b5c633c5 2234 return !(env->daif & PSTATE_I);
043b7f8d
EI
2235 default:
2236 g_assert_not_reached();
2237 }
57e3a0c7
GB
2238
2239 /* Use the target EL, current execution state and SCR/HCR settings to
2240 * determine whether the corresponding CPSR bit is used to mask the
2241 * interrupt.
2242 */
2243 if ((target_el > cur_el) && (target_el != 1)) {
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PM
2244 /* Exceptions targeting a higher EL may not be maskable */
2245 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_AARCH64)) {
2246 /* 64-bit masking rules are simple: exceptions to EL3
2247 * can't be masked, and exceptions to EL2 can only be
2248 * masked from Secure state. The HCR and SCR settings
2249 * don't affect the masking logic, only the interrupt routing.
2250 */
2251 if (target_el == 3 || !secure) {
2252 unmasked = 1;
2253 }
2254 } else {
2255 /* The old 32-bit-only environment has a more complicated
2256 * masking setup. HCR and SCR bits not only affect interrupt
2257 * routing but also change the behaviour of masking.
2258 */
2259 bool hcr, scr;
2260
2261 switch (excp_idx) {
2262 case EXCP_FIQ:
2263 /* If FIQs are routed to EL3 or EL2 then there are cases where
2264 * we override the CPSR.F in determining if the exception is
2265 * masked or not. If neither of these are set then we fall back
2266 * to the CPSR.F setting otherwise we further assess the state
2267 * below.
2268 */
2269 hcr = (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_FMO);
2270 scr = (env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_FIQ);
2271
2272 /* When EL3 is 32-bit, the SCR.FW bit controls whether the
2273 * CPSR.F bit masks FIQ interrupts when taken in non-secure
2274 * state. If SCR.FW is set then FIQs can be masked by CPSR.F
2275 * when non-secure but only when FIQs are only routed to EL3.
2276 */
2277 scr = scr && !((env->cp15.scr_el3 & SCR_FW) && !hcr);
2278 break;
2279 case EXCP_IRQ:
2280 /* When EL3 execution state is 32-bit, if HCR.IMO is set then
2281 * we may override the CPSR.I masking when in non-secure state.
2282 * The SCR.IRQ setting has already been taken into consideration
2283 * when setting the target EL, so it does not have a further
2284 * affect here.
2285 */
2286 hcr = (env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_IMO);
2287 scr = false;
2288 break;
2289 default:
2290 g_assert_not_reached();
2291 }
2292
2293 if ((scr || hcr) && !secure) {
2294 unmasked = 1;
2295 }
57e3a0c7
GB
2296 }
2297 }
2298
2299 /* The PSTATE bits only mask the interrupt if we have not overriden the
2300 * ability above.
2301 */
2302 return unmasked || pstate_unmasked;
043b7f8d
EI
2303}
2304
701e3c78 2305#define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_ARM_CPU, cpu_model)
ad37ad5b 2306
ba1ba5cc
IM
2307#define ARM_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_ARM_CPU
2308#define ARM_CPU_TYPE_NAME(name) (name ARM_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)
0dacec87 2309#define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_ARM_CPU
ba1ba5cc 2310
9467d44c 2311#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_arm_signal_handler
c732abe2 2312#define cpu_list arm_cpu_list
9467d44c 2313
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PM
2314/* ARM has the following "translation regimes" (as the ARM ARM calls them):
2315 *
2316 * If EL3 is 64-bit:
2317 * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 1
2318 * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 2
2319 * + NonSecure EL2
2320 * + Secure EL1 & EL0
2321 * + Secure EL3
2322 * If EL3 is 32-bit:
2323 * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 1
2324 * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 2
2325 * + NonSecure PL2
2326 * + Secure PL0 & PL1
2327 * (reminder: for 32 bit EL3, Secure PL1 is *EL3*, not EL1.)
2328 *
2329 * For QEMU, an mmu_idx is not quite the same as a translation regime because:
2330 * 1. we need to split the "EL1 & 0" regimes into two mmu_idxes, because they
2331 * may differ in access permissions even if the VA->PA map is the same
2332 * 2. we want to cache in our TLB the full VA->IPA->PA lookup for a stage 1+2
2333 * translation, which means that we have one mmu_idx that deals with two
2334 * concatenated translation regimes [this sort of combined s1+2 TLB is
2335 * architecturally permitted]
2336 * 3. we don't need to allocate an mmu_idx to translations that we won't be
2337 * handling via the TLB. The only way to do a stage 1 translation without
2338 * the immediate stage 2 translation is via the ATS or AT system insns,
2339 * which can be slow-pathed and always do a page table walk.
2340 * 4. we can also safely fold together the "32 bit EL3" and "64 bit EL3"
2341 * translation regimes, because they map reasonably well to each other
2342 * and they can't both be active at the same time.
2343 * This gives us the following list of mmu_idx values:
2344 *
2345 * NS EL0 (aka NS PL0) stage 1+2
2346 * NS EL1 (aka NS PL1) stage 1+2
2347 * NS EL2 (aka NS PL2)
2348 * S EL3 (aka S PL1)
2349 * S EL0 (aka S PL0)
2350 * S EL1 (not used if EL3 is 32 bit)
2351 * NS EL0+1 stage 2
2352 *
2353 * (The last of these is an mmu_idx because we want to be able to use the TLB
2354 * for the accesses done as part of a stage 1 page table walk, rather than
2355 * having to walk the stage 2 page table over and over.)
2356 *
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PM
2357 * R profile CPUs have an MPU, but can use the same set of MMU indexes
2358 * as A profile. They only need to distinguish NS EL0 and NS EL1 (and
2359 * NS EL2 if we ever model a Cortex-R52).
2360 *
2361 * M profile CPUs are rather different as they do not have a true MMU.
2362 * They have the following different MMU indexes:
2363 * User
2364 * Privileged
62593718
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2365 * User, execution priority negative (ie the MPU HFNMIENA bit may apply)
2366 * Privileged, execution priority negative (ditto)
66787c78
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2367 * If the CPU supports the v8M Security Extension then there are also:
2368 * Secure User
2369 * Secure Privileged
62593718
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2370 * Secure User, execution priority negative
2371 * Secure Privileged, execution priority negative
3bef7012 2372 *
8bd5c820
PM
2373 * The ARMMMUIdx and the mmu index value used by the core QEMU TLB code
2374 * are not quite the same -- different CPU types (most notably M profile
2375 * vs A/R profile) would like to use MMU indexes with different semantics,
2376 * but since we don't ever need to use all of those in a single CPU we
2377 * can avoid setting NB_MMU_MODES to more than 8. The lower bits of
2378 * ARMMMUIdx are the core TLB mmu index, and the higher bits are always
2379 * the same for any particular CPU.
2380 * Variables of type ARMMUIdx are always full values, and the core
2381 * index values are in variables of type 'int'.
2382 *
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2383 * Our enumeration includes at the end some entries which are not "true"
2384 * mmu_idx values in that they don't have corresponding TLBs and are only
2385 * valid for doing slow path page table walks.
2386 *
2387 * The constant names here are patterned after the general style of the names
2388 * of the AT/ATS operations.
2389 * The values used are carefully arranged to make mmu_idx => EL lookup easy.
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2390 * For M profile we arrange them to have a bit for priv, a bit for negpri
2391 * and a bit for secure.
c1e37810 2392 */
e7b921c2 2393#define ARM_MMU_IDX_A 0x10 /* A profile */
8bd5c820 2394#define ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB 0x20 /* does not have a TLB */
e7b921c2 2395#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M 0x40 /* M profile */
8bd5c820 2396
62593718
PM
2397/* meanings of the bits for M profile mmu idx values */
2398#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV 0x1
2399#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI 0x2
2400#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S 0x4
2401
8bd5c820
PM
2402#define ARM_MMU_IDX_TYPE_MASK (~0x7)
2403#define ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK 0x7
2404
c1e37810 2405typedef enum ARMMMUIdx {
8bd5c820
PM
2406 ARMMMUIdx_S12NSE0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
2407 ARMMMUIdx_S12NSE1 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
2408 ARMMMUIdx_S1E2 = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
2409 ARMMMUIdx_S1E3 = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
2410 ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0 = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
2411 ARMMMUIdx_S1SE1 = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
2412 ARMMMUIdx_S2NS = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A,
e7b921c2
PM
2413 ARMMMUIdx_MUser = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
2414 ARMMMUIdx_MPriv = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
62593718
PM
2415 ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
2416 ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
2417 ARMMMUIdx_MSUser = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
2418 ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
2419 ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
2420 ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_M,
c1e37810
PM
2421 /* Indexes below here don't have TLBs and are used only for AT system
2422 * instructions or for the first stage of an S12 page table walk.
2423 */
8bd5c820
PM
2424 ARMMMUIdx_S1NSE0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
2425 ARMMMUIdx_S1NSE1 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB,
c1e37810
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2426} ARMMMUIdx;
2427
8bd5c820
PM
2428/* Bit macros for the core-mmu-index values for each index,
2429 * for use when calling tlb_flush_by_mmuidx() and friends.
2430 */
2431typedef enum ARMMMUIdxBit {
2432 ARMMMUIdxBit_S12NSE0 = 1 << 0,
2433 ARMMMUIdxBit_S12NSE1 = 1 << 1,
2434 ARMMMUIdxBit_S1E2 = 1 << 2,
2435 ARMMMUIdxBit_S1E3 = 1 << 3,
2436 ARMMMUIdxBit_S1SE0 = 1 << 4,
2437 ARMMMUIdxBit_S1SE1 = 1 << 5,
2438 ARMMMUIdxBit_S2NS = 1 << 6,
e7b921c2
PM
2439 ARMMMUIdxBit_MUser = 1 << 0,
2440 ARMMMUIdxBit_MPriv = 1 << 1,
62593718
PM
2441 ARMMMUIdxBit_MUserNegPri = 1 << 2,
2442 ARMMMUIdxBit_MPrivNegPri = 1 << 3,
2443 ARMMMUIdxBit_MSUser = 1 << 4,
2444 ARMMMUIdxBit_MSPriv = 1 << 5,
2445 ARMMMUIdxBit_MSUserNegPri = 1 << 6,
2446 ARMMMUIdxBit_MSPrivNegPri = 1 << 7,
8bd5c820
PM
2447} ARMMMUIdxBit;
2448
f79fbf39 2449#define MMU_USER_IDX 0
c1e37810 2450
8bd5c820
PM
2451static inline int arm_to_core_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
2452{
2453 return mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK;
2454}
2455
2456static inline ARMMMUIdx core_to_arm_mmu_idx(CPUARMState *env, int mmu_idx)
2457{
e7b921c2
PM
2458 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
2459 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_M;
2460 } else {
2461 return mmu_idx | ARM_MMU_IDX_A;
2462 }
8bd5c820
PM
2463}
2464
c1e37810
PM
2465/* Return the exception level we're running at if this is our mmu_idx */
2466static inline int arm_mmu_idx_to_el(ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
6ebbf390 2467{
8bd5c820
PM
2468 switch (mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_TYPE_MASK) {
2469 case ARM_MMU_IDX_A:
2470 return mmu_idx & 3;
e7b921c2 2471 case ARM_MMU_IDX_M:
62593718 2472 return mmu_idx & ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV;
8bd5c820
PM
2473 default:
2474 g_assert_not_reached();
2475 }
c1e37810
PM
2476}
2477
ec8e3340
PM
2478/* Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security and
2479 * privilege state
2480 */
2481static inline ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate_and_priv(CPUARMState *env,
2482 bool secstate,
2483 bool priv)
b81ac0eb 2484{
62593718 2485 ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = ARM_MMU_IDX_M;
b81ac0eb 2486
ec8e3340 2487 if (priv) {
62593718 2488 mmu_idx |= ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV;
b81ac0eb
PM
2489 }
2490
2491 if (armv7m_nvic_neg_prio_requested(env->nvic, secstate)) {
62593718
PM
2492 mmu_idx |= ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI;
2493 }
2494
2495 if (secstate) {
2496 mmu_idx |= ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S;
b81ac0eb
PM
2497 }
2498
2499 return mmu_idx;
2500}
2501
ec8e3340
PM
2502/* Return the MMU index for a v7M CPU in the specified security state */
2503static inline ARMMMUIdx arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(CPUARMState *env,
2504 bool secstate)
2505{
2506 bool priv = arm_current_el(env) != 0;
2507
2508 return arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate_and_priv(env, secstate, priv);
2509}
2510
c1e37810 2511/* Determine the current mmu_idx to use for normal loads/stores */
97ed5ccd 2512static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUARMState *env, bool ifetch)
c1e37810
PM
2513{
2514 int el = arm_current_el(env);
2515
e7b921c2 2516 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
b81ac0eb 2517 ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx = arm_v7m_mmu_idx_for_secstate(env, env->v7m.secure);
3bef7012 2518
e7b921c2
PM
2519 return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(mmu_idx);
2520 }
2521
c1e37810 2522 if (el < 2 && arm_is_secure_below_el3(env)) {
8bd5c820 2523 return arm_to_core_mmu_idx(ARMMMUIdx_S1SE0 + el);
c1e37810
PM
2524 }
2525 return el;
6ebbf390
JM
2526}
2527
9e273ef2
PM
2528/* Indexes used when registering address spaces with cpu_address_space_init */
2529typedef enum ARMASIdx {
2530 ARMASIdx_NS = 0,
2531 ARMASIdx_S = 1,
2532} ARMASIdx;
2533
533e93f1 2534/* Return the Exception Level targeted by debug exceptions. */
3a298203
PM
2535static inline int arm_debug_target_el(CPUARMState *env)
2536{
81669b8b
SF
2537 bool secure = arm_is_secure(env);
2538 bool route_to_el2 = false;
2539
2540 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL2) && !secure) {
2541 route_to_el2 = env->cp15.hcr_el2 & HCR_TGE ||
2542 env->cp15.mdcr_el2 & (1 << 8);
2543 }
2544
2545 if (route_to_el2) {
2546 return 2;
2547 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_EL3) &&
2548 !arm_el_is_aa64(env, 3) && secure) {
2549 return 3;
2550 } else {
2551 return 1;
2552 }
3a298203
PM
2553}
2554
43bbce7f
PM
2555static inline bool arm_v7m_csselr_razwi(ARMCPU *cpu)
2556{
2557 /* If all the CLIDR.Ctypem bits are 0 there are no caches, and
2558 * CSSELR is RAZ/WI.
2559 */
2560 return (cpu->clidr & R_V7M_CLIDR_CTYPE_ALL_MASK) != 0;
2561}
2562
3a298203
PM
2563static inline bool aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState *env)
2564{
533e93f1
PM
2565 if (arm_is_secure(env)) {
2566 /* MDCR_EL3.SDD disables debug events from Secure state */
2567 if (extract32(env->cp15.mdcr_el3, 16, 1) != 0
2568 || arm_current_el(env) == 3) {
2569 return false;
2570 }
2571 }
2572
dcbff19b 2573 if (arm_current_el(env) == arm_debug_target_el(env)) {
3a298203
PM
2574 if ((extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 13, 1) == 0)
2575 || (env->daif & PSTATE_D)) {
2576 return false;
2577 }
2578 }
2579 return true;
2580}
2581
2582static inline bool aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState *env)
2583{
533e93f1
PM
2584 int el = arm_current_el(env);
2585
2586 if (el == 0 && arm_el_is_aa64(env, 1)) {
3a298203
PM
2587 return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env);
2588 }
533e93f1
PM
2589
2590 if (arm_is_secure(env)) {
2591 int spd;
2592
2593 if (el == 0 && (env->cp15.sder & 1)) {
2594 /* SDER.SUIDEN means debug exceptions from Secure EL0
2595 * are always enabled. Otherwise they are controlled by
2596 * SDCR.SPD like those from other Secure ELs.
2597 */
2598 return true;
2599 }
2600
2601 spd = extract32(env->cp15.mdcr_el3, 14, 2);
2602 switch (spd) {
2603 case 1:
2604 /* SPD == 0b01 is reserved, but behaves as 0b00. */
2605 case 0:
2606 /* For 0b00 we return true if external secure invasive debug
2607 * is enabled. On real hardware this is controlled by external
2608 * signals to the core. QEMU always permits debug, and behaves
2609 * as if DBGEN, SPIDEN, NIDEN and SPNIDEN are all tied high.
2610 */
2611 return true;
2612 case 2:
2613 return false;
2614 case 3:
2615 return true;
2616 }
2617 }
2618
2619 return el != 2;
3a298203
PM
2620}
2621
2622/* Return true if debugging exceptions are currently enabled.
2623 * This corresponds to what in ARM ARM pseudocode would be
2624 * if UsingAArch32() then
2625 * return AArch32.GenerateDebugExceptions()
2626 * else
2627 * return AArch64.GenerateDebugExceptions()
2628 * We choose to push the if() down into this function for clarity,
2629 * since the pseudocode has it at all callsites except for the one in
2630 * CheckSoftwareStep(), where it is elided because both branches would
2631 * always return the same value.
2632 *
2633 * Parts of the pseudocode relating to EL2 and EL3 are omitted because we
2634 * don't yet implement those exception levels or their associated trap bits.
2635 */
2636static inline bool arm_generate_debug_exceptions(CPUARMState *env)
2637{
2638 if (env->aarch64) {
2639 return aa64_generate_debug_exceptions(env);
2640 } else {
2641 return aa32_generate_debug_exceptions(env);
2642 }
2643}
2644
2645/* Is single-stepping active? (Note that the "is EL_D AArch64?" check
2646 * implicitly means this always returns false in pre-v8 CPUs.)
2647 */
2648static inline bool arm_singlestep_active(CPUARMState *env)
2649{
2650 return extract32(env->cp15.mdscr_el1, 0, 1)
2651 && arm_el_is_aa64(env, arm_debug_target_el(env))
2652 && arm_generate_debug_exceptions(env);
2653}
2654
f9fd40eb
PB
2655static inline bool arm_sctlr_b(CPUARMState *env)
2656{
2657 return
2658 /* We need not implement SCTLR.ITD in user-mode emulation, so
2659 * let linux-user ignore the fact that it conflicts with SCTLR_B.
2660 * This lets people run BE32 binaries with "-cpu any".
2661 */
2662#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2663 !arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7) &&
2664#endif
2665 (env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] & SCTLR_B) != 0;
2666}
2667
ed50ff78
PC
2668/* Return true if the processor is in big-endian mode. */
2669static inline bool arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(CPUARMState *env)
2670{
2671 int cur_el;
2672
2673 /* In 32bit endianness is determined by looking at CPSR's E bit */
2674 if (!is_a64(env)) {
b2e62d9a
PC
2675 return
2676#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2677 /* In system mode, BE32 is modelled in line with the
2678 * architecture (as word-invariant big-endianness), where loads
2679 * and stores are done little endian but from addresses which
2680 * are adjusted by XORing with the appropriate constant. So the
2681 * endianness to use for the raw data access is not affected by
2682 * SCTLR.B.
2683 * In user mode, however, we model BE32 as byte-invariant
2684 * big-endianness (because user-only code cannot tell the
2685 * difference), and so we need to use a data access endianness
2686 * that depends on SCTLR.B.
2687 */
2688 arm_sctlr_b(env) ||
2689#endif
2690 ((env->uncached_cpsr & CPSR_E) ? 1 : 0);
ed50ff78
PC
2691 }
2692
2693 cur_el = arm_current_el(env);
2694
2695 if (cur_el == 0) {
2696 return (env->cp15.sctlr_el[1] & SCTLR_E0E) != 0;
2697 }
2698
2699 return (env->cp15.sctlr_el[cur_el] & SCTLR_EE) != 0;
2700}
2701
022c62cb 2702#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
622ed360 2703
3926cc84
AG
2704/* Bit usage in the TB flags field: bit 31 indicates whether we are
2705 * in 32 or 64 bit mode. The meaning of the other bits depends on that.
c1e37810
PM
2706 * We put flags which are shared between 32 and 64 bit mode at the top
2707 * of the word, and flags which apply to only one mode at the bottom.
3926cc84
AG
2708 */
2709#define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT 31
2710#define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK (1U << ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT)
c1e37810
PM
2711#define ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT 28
2712#define ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_MASK (0x7 << ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT)
3cf6a0fc
PM
2713#define ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_SHIFT 27
2714#define ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
2715#define ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_SHIFT 26
2716#define ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_SHIFT)
9dbbc748
GB
2717/* Target EL if we take a floating-point-disabled exception */
2718#define ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT 24
2719#define ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_MASK (0x3 << ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT)
3926cc84
AG
2720
2721/* Bit usage when in AArch32 state: */
a1705768
PM
2722#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT 0
2723#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
2724#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT 1
2725#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_MASK (0x7 << ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
2726#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT 4
2727#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_MASK (0x3 << ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
a1705768
PM
2728#define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT 7
2729#define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT)
2730#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT 8
2731#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK (0xff << ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
f9fd40eb
PB
2732#define ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT 16
2733#define ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT)
c0f4af17
PM
2734/* We store the bottom two bits of the CPAR as TB flags and handle
2735 * checks on the other bits at runtime
2736 */
647f767b 2737#define ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT 17
c0f4af17 2738#define ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_MASK (3 << ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT)
3f342b9e
SF
2739/* Indicates whether cp register reads and writes by guest code should access
2740 * the secure or nonsecure bank of banked registers; note that this is not
2741 * the same thing as the current security state of the processor!
2742 */
647f767b 2743#define ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT 19
3f342b9e 2744#define ARM_TBFLAG_NS_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT)
91cca2cd
PC
2745#define ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_SHIFT 20
2746#define ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_SHIFT)
064c379c
PM
2747/* For M profile only, Handler (ie not Thread) mode */
2748#define ARM_TBFLAG_HANDLER_SHIFT 21
2749#define ARM_TBFLAG_HANDLER_MASK (1 << ARM_TBFLAG_HANDLER_SHIFT)
3926cc84 2750
86fb3fa4
TH
2751/* Bit usage when in AArch64 state */
2752#define ARM_TBFLAG_TBI0_SHIFT 0 /* TBI0 for EL0/1 or TBI for EL2/3 */
2753#define ARM_TBFLAG_TBI0_MASK (0x1ull << ARM_TBFLAG_TBI0_SHIFT)
2754#define ARM_TBFLAG_TBI1_SHIFT 1 /* TBI1 for EL0/1 */
2755#define ARM_TBFLAG_TBI1_MASK (0x1ull << ARM_TBFLAG_TBI1_SHIFT)
1db5e96c
RH
2756#define ARM_TBFLAG_SVEEXC_EL_SHIFT 2
2757#define ARM_TBFLAG_SVEEXC_EL_MASK (0x3 << ARM_TBFLAG_SVEEXC_EL_SHIFT)
2758#define ARM_TBFLAG_ZCR_LEN_SHIFT 4
2759#define ARM_TBFLAG_ZCR_LEN_MASK (0xf << ARM_TBFLAG_ZCR_LEN_SHIFT)
a1705768
PM
2760
2761/* some convenience accessor macros */
3926cc84
AG
2762#define ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE(F) \
2763 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_AARCH64_STATE_SHIFT)
c1e37810
PM
2764#define ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX(F) \
2765 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_MMUIDX_SHIFT)
3cf6a0fc
PM
2766#define ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE(F) \
2767 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_SS_ACTIVE_SHIFT)
2768#define ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS(F) \
2769 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_PSTATE_SS_SHIFT)
9dbbc748
GB
2770#define ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL(F) \
2771 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_FPEXC_EL_SHIFT)
a1705768
PM
2772#define ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB(F) \
2773 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_THUMB_SHIFT)
2774#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN(F) \
2775 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VECLEN_SHIFT)
2776#define ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE(F) \
2777 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VECSTRIDE_SHIFT)
a1705768
PM
2778#define ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN(F) \
2779 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_VFPEN_SHIFT)
2780#define ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC(F) \
2781 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_CONDEXEC_SHIFT)
f9fd40eb
PB
2782#define ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B(F) \
2783 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_SCTLR_B_SHIFT)
c0f4af17
PM
2784#define ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR(F) \
2785 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_XSCALE_CPAR_SHIFT)
3f342b9e
SF
2786#define ARM_TBFLAG_NS(F) \
2787 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_NS_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_NS_SHIFT)
91cca2cd
PC
2788#define ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA(F) \
2789 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_BE_DATA_SHIFT)
064c379c
PM
2790#define ARM_TBFLAG_HANDLER(F) \
2791 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_HANDLER_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_HANDLER_SHIFT)
86fb3fa4
TH
2792#define ARM_TBFLAG_TBI0(F) \
2793 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_TBI0_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_TBI0_SHIFT)
2794#define ARM_TBFLAG_TBI1(F) \
2795 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_TBI1_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_TBI1_SHIFT)
1db5e96c
RH
2796#define ARM_TBFLAG_SVEEXC_EL(F) \
2797 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_SVEEXC_EL_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_SVEEXC_EL_SHIFT)
2798#define ARM_TBFLAG_ZCR_LEN(F) \
2799 (((F) & ARM_TBFLAG_ZCR_LEN_MASK) >> ARM_TBFLAG_ZCR_LEN_SHIFT)
a1705768 2800
f9fd40eb
PB
2801static inline bool bswap_code(bool sctlr_b)
2802{
2803#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2804 /* BE8 (SCTLR.B = 0, TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN = 1) is mixed endian.
2805 * The invalid combination SCTLR.B=1/CPSR.E=1/TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN=0
2806 * would also end up as a mixed-endian mode with BE code, LE data.
2807 */
2808 return
2809#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2810 1 ^
2811#endif
2812 sctlr_b;
2813#else
e334bd31
PB
2814 /* All code access in ARM is little endian, and there are no loaders
2815 * doing swaps that need to be reversed
f9fd40eb
PB
2816 */
2817 return 0;
2818#endif
2819}
2820
c3ae85fc
PB
2821#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2822static inline bool arm_cpu_bswap_data(CPUARMState *env)
2823{
2824 return
2825#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
2826 1 ^
2827#endif
2828 arm_cpu_data_is_big_endian(env);
2829}
2830#endif
2831
86fb3fa4
TH
2832#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2833/**
2834 * arm_regime_tbi0:
2835 * @env: CPUARMState
2836 * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime
2837 *
2838 * Extracts the TBI0 value from the appropriate TCR for the current EL
2839 *
2840 * Returns: the TBI0 value.
2841 */
2842uint32_t arm_regime_tbi0(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
2843
2844/**
2845 * arm_regime_tbi1:
2846 * @env: CPUARMState
2847 * @mmu_idx: MMU index indicating required translation regime
2848 *
2849 * Extracts the TBI1 value from the appropriate TCR for the current EL
2850 *
2851 * Returns: the TBI1 value.
2852 */
2853uint32_t arm_regime_tbi1(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx);
2854#else
2855/* We can't handle tagged addresses properly in user-only mode */
2856static inline uint32_t arm_regime_tbi0(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
2857{
2858 return 0;
2859}
2860
2861static inline uint32_t arm_regime_tbi1(CPUARMState *env, ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx)
2862{
2863 return 0;
2864}
2865#endif
2866
a9e01311
RH
2867void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUARMState *env, target_ulong *pc,
2868 target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags);
6b917547 2869
98128601
RH
2870enum {
2871 QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_DISABLED = 0,
2872 QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC = 1,
2873 QEMU_PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC = 2,
2874};
2875
017518c1
PM
2876#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2877/* Return the address space index to use for a memory access */
2878static inline int arm_asidx_from_attrs(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
2879{
2880 return attrs.secure ? ARMASIdx_S : ARMASIdx_NS;
2881}
5ce4ff65
PM
2882
2883/* Return the AddressSpace to use for a memory access
2884 * (which depends on whether the access is S or NS, and whether
2885 * the board gave us a separate AddressSpace for S accesses).
2886 */
2887static inline AddressSpace *arm_addressspace(CPUState *cs, MemTxAttrs attrs)
2888{
2889 return cpu_get_address_space(cs, arm_asidx_from_attrs(cs, attrs));
2890}
017518c1
PM
2891#endif
2892
bd7d00fc
PM
2893/**
2894 * arm_register_el_change_hook:
2895 * Register a hook function which will be called back whenever this
2896 * CPU changes exception level or mode. The hook function will be
2897 * passed a pointer to the ARMCPU and the opaque data pointer passed
2898 * to this function when the hook was registered.
2899 *
2900 * Note that we currently only support registering a single hook function,
2901 * and will assert if this function is called twice.
2902 * This facility is intended for the use of the GICv3 emulation.
2903 */
2904void arm_register_el_change_hook(ARMCPU *cpu, ARMELChangeHook *hook,
2905 void *opaque);
2906
2907/**
2908 * arm_get_el_change_hook_opaque:
2909 * Return the opaque data that will be used by the el_change_hook
2910 * for this CPU.
2911 */
2912static inline void *arm_get_el_change_hook_opaque(ARMCPU *cpu)
2913{
2914 return cpu->el_change_hook_opaque;
2915}
2916
9a2b5256
RH
2917/**
2918 * aa32_vfp_dreg:
2919 * Return a pointer to the Dn register within env in 32-bit mode.
2920 */
2921static inline uint64_t *aa32_vfp_dreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
2922{
c39c2b90 2923 return &env->vfp.zregs[regno >> 1].d[regno & 1];
9a2b5256
RH
2924}
2925
2926/**
2927 * aa32_vfp_qreg:
2928 * Return a pointer to the Qn register within env in 32-bit mode.
2929 */
2930static inline uint64_t *aa32_vfp_qreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
2931{
c39c2b90 2932 return &env->vfp.zregs[regno].d[0];
9a2b5256
RH
2933}
2934
2935/**
2936 * aa64_vfp_qreg:
2937 * Return a pointer to the Qn register within env in 64-bit mode.
2938 */
2939static inline uint64_t *aa64_vfp_qreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
2940{
c39c2b90 2941 return &env->vfp.zregs[regno].d[0];
9a2b5256
RH
2942}
2943
2c0262af 2944#endif