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93e9eb68
KW
1/*
2 * Floppy test cases.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
681c28a3 25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
93e9eb68 26
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KW
27
28#include "libqtest.h"
055a1efc 29#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
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KW
30#include "qemu-common.h"
31
055a1efc
MA
32/* TODO actually test the results and get rid of this */
33#define qmp_discard_response(...) qobject_unref(qmp(__VA_ARGS__))
34
93e9eb68
KW
35#define TEST_IMAGE_SIZE 1440 * 1024
36
37#define FLOPPY_BASE 0x3f0
38#define FLOPPY_IRQ 6
39
40enum {
41 reg_sra = 0x0,
42 reg_srb = 0x1,
43 reg_dor = 0x2,
44 reg_msr = 0x4,
45 reg_dsr = 0x4,
46 reg_fifo = 0x5,
47 reg_dir = 0x7,
48};
49
50enum {
98272dbb 51 CMD_SENSE_INT = 0x08,
67f194bd 52 CMD_READ_ID = 0x0a,
98272dbb 53 CMD_SEEK = 0x0f,
6f442fe8 54 CMD_VERIFY = 0x16,
98272dbb
PH
55 CMD_READ = 0xe6,
56 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT = 0x8f,
57 CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN = 0xcf,
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KW
58};
59
60enum {
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HP
61 BUSY = 0x10,
62 NONDMA = 0x20,
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KW
63 RQM = 0x80,
64 DIO = 0x40,
65
66 DSKCHG = 0x80,
67};
68
748bfb4e 69static char test_image[] = "/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX";
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KW
70
71#define assert_bit_set(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, (mask))
72#define assert_bit_clear(data, mask) g_assert_cmphex((data) & (mask), ==, 0)
73
7cd33161
PH
74static uint8_t base = 0x70;
75
76enum {
77 CMOS_FLOPPY = 0x10,
78};
79
93e9eb68
KW
80static void floppy_send(uint8_t byte)
81{
82 uint8_t msr;
83
84 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
85 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM);
86 assert_bit_clear(msr, DIO);
87
88 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo, byte);
89}
90
91static uint8_t floppy_recv(void)
92{
93 uint8_t msr;
94
95 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
96 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM | DIO);
97
98 return inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
99}
100
c3cdc1b0
KW
101/* pcn: Present Cylinder Number */
102static void ack_irq(uint8_t *pcn)
93e9eb68 103{
98272dbb
PH
104 uint8_t ret;
105
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KW
106 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
107 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
108 floppy_recv();
c3cdc1b0 109
98272dbb 110 ret = floppy_recv();
c3cdc1b0
KW
111 if (pcn != NULL) {
112 *pcn = ret;
113 }
98272dbb 114
c3cdc1b0 115 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
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KW
116}
117
6f442fe8 118static uint8_t send_read_command(uint8_t cmd)
8b9ef60d
PH
119{
120 uint8_t drive = 0;
121 uint8_t head = 0;
122 uint8_t cyl = 0;
123 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
124 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
125 uint8_t eot = 1;
126 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
127 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
128
129 uint8_t msr = 0;
130 uint8_t st0;
131
132 uint8_t ret = 0;
133
6f442fe8 134 floppy_send(cmd);
8b9ef60d
PH
135 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
136 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
137 floppy_send(cyl);
138 floppy_send(head);
139 floppy_send(sect_addr);
140 floppy_send(sect_size);
141 floppy_send(eot);
142 floppy_send(gap);
143 floppy_send(gpl);
144
145 uint8_t i = 0;
146 uint8_t n = 2;
147 for (; i < n; i++) {
148 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
149 if (msr == 0xd0) {
150 break;
151 }
152 sleep(1);
153 }
154
155 if (i >= n) {
156 return 1;
157 }
158
159 st0 = floppy_recv();
075f5532 160 if (st0 != 0x40) {
8b9ef60d
PH
161 ret = 1;
162 }
163
164 floppy_recv();
165 floppy_recv();
166 floppy_recv();
167 floppy_recv();
168 floppy_recv();
169 floppy_recv();
170
171 return ret;
172}
173
5f8ae8e2
HP
174static uint8_t send_read_no_dma_command(int nb_sect, uint8_t expected_st0)
175{
176 uint8_t drive = 0;
177 uint8_t head = 0;
178 uint8_t cyl = 0;
179 uint8_t sect_addr = 1;
180 uint8_t sect_size = 2;
181 uint8_t eot = nb_sect;
182 uint8_t gap = 0x1b;
183 uint8_t gpl = 0xff;
184
185 uint8_t msr = 0;
186 uint8_t st0;
187
188 uint8_t ret = 0;
189
190 floppy_send(CMD_READ);
191 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
192 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
193 floppy_send(cyl);
194 floppy_send(head);
195 floppy_send(sect_addr);
196 floppy_send(sect_size);
197 floppy_send(eot);
198 floppy_send(gap);
199 floppy_send(gpl);
200
201 uint16_t i = 0;
202 uint8_t n = 2;
203 for (; i < n; i++) {
204 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
205 if (msr == (BUSY | NONDMA | DIO | RQM)) {
206 break;
207 }
208 sleep(1);
209 }
210
211 if (i >= n) {
212 return 1;
213 }
214
215 /* Non-DMA mode */
216 for (i = 0; i < 512 * 2 * nb_sect; i++) {
217 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
218 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
219 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_fifo);
220 }
221
4964e18e
KW
222 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
223 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
224 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
225
5f8ae8e2
HP
226 st0 = floppy_recv();
227 if (st0 != expected_st0) {
228 ret = 1;
229 }
230
231 floppy_recv();
232 floppy_recv();
233 floppy_recv();
234 floppy_recv();
235 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 236 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
5f8ae8e2
HP
237 floppy_recv();
238
4964e18e
KW
239 /* Check that we're back in command phase */
240 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
241 assert_bit_clear(msr, BUSY | DIO);
242 assert_bit_set(msr, RQM);
243 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
244
5f8ae8e2
HP
245 return ret;
246}
247
c3cdc1b0 248static void send_seek(int cyl)
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249{
250 int drive = 0;
251 int head = 0;
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252
253 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
254 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
255 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
256 floppy_send(cyl);
c3cdc1b0 257 ack_irq(NULL);
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KW
258}
259
7cd33161 260static uint8_t cmos_read(uint8_t reg)
93e9eb68 261{
7cd33161
PH
262 outb(base + 0, reg);
263 return inb(base + 1);
264}
93e9eb68 265
7cd33161
PH
266static void test_cmos(void)
267{
268 uint8_t cmos;
93e9eb68 269
7cd33161 270 cmos = cmos_read(CMOS_FLOPPY);
62c76250 271 g_assert(cmos == 0x40 || cmos == 0x50);
7cd33161 272}
93e9eb68 273
7cd33161
PH
274static void test_no_media_on_start(void)
275{
276 uint8_t dir;
277
278 /* Media changed bit must be set all time after start if there is
279 * no media in drive. */
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280 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
281 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
282 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
283 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
c3cdc1b0 284 send_seek(1);
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285 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
286 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
287 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
288 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
7cd33161
PH
289}
290
8b9ef60d
PH
291static void test_read_without_media(void)
292{
293 uint8_t ret;
294
6f442fe8 295 ret = send_read_command(CMD_READ);
8b9ef60d
PH
296 g_assert(ret == 0);
297}
298
1f507913 299static void test_media_insert(void)
7cd33161
PH
300{
301 uint8_t dir;
93e9eb68 302
7cd33161 303 /* Insert media in drive. DSKCHK should not be reset until a step pulse
93e9eb68 304 * is sent. */
ccb61bdd
EB
305 qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'blockdev-change-medium', 'arguments':{"
306 " 'id':'floppy0', 'filename': %s, 'format': 'raw' }}",
0d1aa05e 307 test_image);
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308
309 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
310 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
311 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
312 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
313
c3cdc1b0 314 send_seek(0);
59240c34
PH
315 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
316 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
317 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
318 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
319
320 /* Step to next track should clear DSKCHG bit. */
c3cdc1b0 321 send_seek(1);
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322 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
323 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
324 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
325 assert_bit_clear(dir, DSKCHG);
1f507913
HP
326}
327
328static void test_media_change(void)
329{
330 uint8_t dir;
331
332 test_media_insert();
7cd33161
PH
333
334 /* Eject the floppy and check that DSKCHG is set. Reading it out doesn't
335 * reset the bit. */
0d1aa05e 336 qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'eject', 'arguments':{"
ccb61bdd 337 " 'id':'floppy0' }}");
7cd33161
PH
338
339 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
340 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
341 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
342 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
343
c3cdc1b0 344 send_seek(0);
59240c34
PH
345 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
346 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
347 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
348 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
349
c3cdc1b0 350 send_seek(1);
7cd33161
PH
351 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
352 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
353 dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
354 assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
93e9eb68
KW
355}
356
b3ce604e
PH
357static void test_sense_interrupt(void)
358{
359 int drive = 0;
360 int head = 0;
361 int cyl = 0;
362 int ret = 0;
363
364 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
365 ret = floppy_recv();
366 g_assert(ret == 0x80);
367
368 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
369 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
370 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
371 floppy_send(cyl);
372
373 floppy_send(CMD_SENSE_INT);
374 ret = floppy_recv();
375 g_assert(ret == 0x20);
376 floppy_recv();
377}
378
98272dbb
PH
379static void test_relative_seek(void)
380{
381 uint8_t drive = 0;
382 uint8_t head = 0;
383 uint8_t cyl = 1;
c3cdc1b0 384 uint8_t pcn;
98272dbb
PH
385
386 /* Send seek to track 0 */
c3cdc1b0 387 send_seek(0);
98272dbb
PH
388
389 /* Send relative seek to increase track by 1 */
390 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_IN);
391 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
392 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
393 floppy_send(cyl);
394
c3cdc1b0
KW
395 ack_irq(&pcn);
396 g_assert(pcn == 1);
98272dbb
PH
397
398 /* Send relative seek to decrease track by 1 */
399 floppy_send(CMD_RELATIVE_SEEK_OUT);
400 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
401 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
402 floppy_send(cyl);
403
c3cdc1b0
KW
404 ack_irq(&pcn);
405 g_assert(pcn == 0);
98272dbb
PH
406}
407
67f194bd
KW
408static void test_read_id(void)
409{
410 uint8_t drive = 0;
411 uint8_t head = 0;
412 uint8_t cyl;
413 uint8_t st0;
4964e18e 414 uint8_t msr;
67f194bd
KW
415
416 /* Seek to track 0 and check with READ ID */
417 send_seek(0);
418
419 floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID);
420 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
421 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
422
4964e18e
KW
423 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
424 if (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
425 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY);
426 assert_bit_clear(msr, RQM);
427 }
428
67f194bd
KW
429 while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
430 /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */
431 clock_step(1000000000LL / 50);
432 }
433
4964e18e
KW
434 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
435 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
436
67f194bd
KW
437 st0 = floppy_recv();
438 floppy_recv();
439 floppy_recv();
440 cyl = floppy_recv();
441 head = floppy_recv();
442 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 443 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd 444 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 445 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd
KW
446
447 g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 0);
448 g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 0);
449 g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2);
450
451 /* Seek to track 8 on head 1 and check with READ ID */
452 head = 1;
453 cyl = 8;
454
455 floppy_send(CMD_SEEK);
456 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
457 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
458 floppy_send(cyl);
459 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
460 ack_irq(NULL);
461
462 floppy_send(CMD_READ_ID);
463 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
464 floppy_send(head << 2 | drive);
465
4964e18e
KW
466 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
467 if (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
468 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY);
469 assert_bit_clear(msr, RQM);
470 }
471
67f194bd
KW
472 while (!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ)) {
473 /* qemu involves a timer with READ ID... */
474 clock_step(1000000000LL / 50);
475 }
476
4964e18e
KW
477 msr = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_msr);
478 assert_bit_set(msr, BUSY | RQM | DIO);
479
67f194bd
KW
480 st0 = floppy_recv();
481 floppy_recv();
482 floppy_recv();
483 cyl = floppy_recv();
484 head = floppy_recv();
485 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 486 g_assert(get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd 487 floppy_recv();
4964e18e 488 g_assert(!get_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ));
67f194bd
KW
489
490 g_assert_cmpint(cyl, ==, 8);
491 g_assert_cmpint(head, ==, 1);
492 g_assert_cmpint(st0, ==, head << 2);
493}
494
5f8ae8e2
HP
495static void test_read_no_dma_1(void)
496{
497 uint8_t ret;
498
499 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
500 send_seek(0);
075f5532 501 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(1, 0x04);
5f8ae8e2
HP
502 g_assert(ret == 0);
503}
504
505static void test_read_no_dma_18(void)
506{
507 uint8_t ret;
508
509 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
510 send_seek(0);
075f5532 511 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(18, 0x04);
5f8ae8e2
HP
512 g_assert(ret == 0);
513}
514
515static void test_read_no_dma_19(void)
516{
517 uint8_t ret;
518
519 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor, inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dor) & ~0x08);
520 send_seek(0);
521 ret = send_read_no_dma_command(19, 0x20);
522 g_assert(ret == 0);
523}
524
6f442fe8
HP
525static void test_verify(void)
526{
527 uint8_t ret;
528
529 ret = send_read_command(CMD_VERIFY);
530 g_assert(ret == 0);
531}
532
3359847e
BS
533/* success if no crash or abort */
534static void fuzz_registers(void)
535{
536 unsigned int i;
537
538 for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
539 uint8_t reg, val;
540
541 reg = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 8);
542 val = (uint8_t)g_test_rand_int_range(0, 256);
543
544 outb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg, val);
545 inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg);
546 }
547}
548
93e9eb68
KW
549int main(int argc, char **argv)
550{
93e9eb68
KW
551 int fd;
552 int ret;
553
93e9eb68
KW
554 /* Create a temporary raw image */
555 fd = mkstemp(test_image);
556 g_assert(fd >= 0);
557 ret = ftruncate(fd, TEST_IMAGE_SIZE);
558 g_assert(ret == 0);
559 close(fd);
560
561 /* Run the tests */
562 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
563
ccb61bdd 564 qtest_start("-device floppy,id=floppy0");
93e9eb68 565 qtest_irq_intercept_in(global_qtest, "ioapic");
7cd33161
PH
566 qtest_add_func("/fdc/cmos", test_cmos);
567 qtest_add_func("/fdc/no_media_on_start", test_no_media_on_start);
8b9ef60d 568 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_without_media", test_read_without_media);
93e9eb68 569 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_change", test_media_change);
b3ce604e 570 qtest_add_func("/fdc/sense_interrupt", test_sense_interrupt);
98272dbb 571 qtest_add_func("/fdc/relative_seek", test_relative_seek);
67f194bd 572 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_id", test_read_id);
6f442fe8 573 qtest_add_func("/fdc/verify", test_verify);
44212dcc 574 qtest_add_func("/fdc/media_insert", test_media_insert);
5f8ae8e2
HP
575 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_1", test_read_no_dma_1);
576 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_18", test_read_no_dma_18);
577 qtest_add_func("/fdc/read_no_dma_19", test_read_no_dma_19);
3359847e 578 qtest_add_func("/fdc/fuzz-registers", fuzz_registers);
93e9eb68
KW
579
580 ret = g_test_run();
581
582 /* Cleanup */
1d9358e6 583 qtest_end();
93e9eb68
KW
584 unlink(test_image);
585
586 return ret;
587}