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1/*
2 * Hard disk geometry test cases.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 */
12
13/*
14 * Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents. Better than nothing.
15 * Improvements welcome.
16 */
17
18#include <glib.h>
19#include <stdlib.h>
20#include <string.h>
21#include <unistd.h>
22#include "qemu-common.h"
23#include "libqtest.h"
24
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25static char *create_test_img(int secs)
26{
27 char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX");
28 int fd, ret;
29
30 fd = mkstemp(template);
31 g_assert(fd >= 0);
32 ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512);
33 g_assert(ret == 0);
34 close(fd);
35 return template;
36}
37
38typedef struct {
39 int cyls, heads, secs, trans;
40} CHST;
41
42typedef enum {
43 mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs,
44 mbr_last
45} MBRcontents;
46
47typedef enum {
48 /* order is relevant */
49 backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty,
50 backend_last
51} Backend;
52
53static const int img_secs[backend_last] = {
54 [backend_small] = 61440,
55 [backend_large] = 8388608,
56 [backend_empty] = -1,
57};
58
59static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = {
60 [backend_small] = {
61 [mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 },
62 [mbr_lba] = { 60, 16, 63, 2 },
63 [mbr_chs] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }
64 },
65 [backend_large] = {
66 [mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
67 [mbr_lba] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
68 [mbr_chs] = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 }
69 },
70};
71
72static const char *img_file_name[backend_last];
73
74static const CHST *cur_ide[4];
75
76static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst)
77{
78 return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls;
79}
80
81static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected)
82{
83 enum { cmos_base = 0x70 };
84 int actual;
85
86 outb(cmos_base + 0, reg);
87 actual = inb(cmos_base + 1);
88 g_assert(actual == expected);
89}
90
91static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[])
92{
93 int i;
94
95 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
96 test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]);
97 }
98}
99
100static void test_cmos_disk_data(void)
101{
102 test_cmos_byte(0x12,
103 (is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) |
104 (is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0));
105}
106
107static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst)
108{
109 if (is_hd(expected_chst)) {
110 int c = expected_chst->cyls;
111 int h = expected_chst->heads;
112 int s = expected_chst->secs;
113 uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = {
114 c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3),
115 c & 0xff, c >> 8, s
116 };
117 test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes);
118 } else {
119 int i;
120
121 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
122 test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0);
123 }
124 }
125}
126
127static void test_cmos_drive1(void)
128{
129 test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0);
130 test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]);
131}
132
133static void test_cmos_drive2(void)
134{
135 test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0);
136 test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]);
137}
138
139static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void)
140{
141 int val, i;
142
143 val = 0;
144 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) {
145 if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) {
146 val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i);
147 }
148 }
149 test_cmos_byte(0x39, val);
150}
151
152static void test_cmos(void)
153{
154 test_cmos_disk_data();
155 test_cmos_drive1();
156 test_cmos_drive2();
157 test_cmos_disktransflag();
158}
159
160static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg)
161{
162 g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz);
163 argv[argc++] = arg;
164 argv[argc] = NULL;
165 return argc;
166}
167
168static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz)
169{
170 memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide));
171 return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz,
2ad645d2 172 g_strdup("-nodefaults"));
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173}
174
175static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr)
176{
177 static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = {
178 /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */
179 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
180 };
181 static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = {
182 /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */
183 0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
184 };
185 uint8_t buf[512];
186 int fd, ret;
187
188 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
189
190 if (mbr != mbr_blank) {
191 buf[0x1fe] = 0x55;
192 buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA;
193 memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16);
194 }
195
196 fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY);
197 g_assert(fd >= 0);
198 ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
199 g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf));
200 close(fd);
201}
202
203static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz,
204 int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx,
205 MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts)
206{
207 char *s1, *s2, *s3;
208
b8e665e4 209 s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s,format=raw",
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210 ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide");
211 s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx);
212
213 if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) {
214 setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr);
215 s3 = g_strdup_printf(",file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]);
216 } else {
217 s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom");
218 }
219 argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
220 g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts));
221 g_free(s1);
222 g_free(s2);
223 g_free(s3);
224
225 if (dev) {
226 argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
227 g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d,"
228 "bus=ide.%d,unit=%d",
229 dev, ide_idx,
230 ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2));
231 }
232 return argc;
233}
234
235/*
236 * Test case: no IDE devices
237 */
238static void test_ide_none(void)
239{
240 char *argv[256];
241
242 setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
243 qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
244 test_cmos();
1d9358e6 245 qtest_end();
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246}
247
248static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr)
249{
250 char *argv[256];
251 int argc;
252 Backend i;
253 const char *dev;
254
255 argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
256 for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
257 cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr];
258 dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL;
259 argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv), i, dev, i, mbr, "");
260 }
261 qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
262 test_cmos();
1d9358e6 263 qtest_end();
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264}
265
266/*
267 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs
268 */
269static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void)
270{
271 test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank);
272}
273
274/*
275 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
276 */
277static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void)
278{
279 test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba);
280}
281
282/*
283 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
284 */
285static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void)
286{
287 test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs);
288}
289
290/*
291 * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs
292 */
293static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void)
294{
295 test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank);
296}
297
298/*
299 * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
300 */
301static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void)
302{
303 test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba);
304}
305
306/*
307 * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
308 */
309static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void)
310{
311 test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs);
312}
313
314static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans)
315{
316 char *argv[256], *opts;
317 int argc;
318 int secs = img_secs[backend_small];
319 const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans };
320
321 argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
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322 opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d",
323 dev ?: "",
324 trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "",
325 trans ? "trans=lba," : "",
0e8a8c8f 326 expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads,
856dcba2 327 expected_chst.secs);
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328 cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst;
329 argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
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330 0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs,
331 dev ? "" : opts);
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332 g_free(opts);
333 qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
334 test_cmos();
1d9358e6 335 qtest_end();
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336}
337
338/*
339 * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS
340 */
341static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void)
342{
343 test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false);
344}
345
346/*
347 * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation
348 */
349static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void)
350{
351 test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true);
352}
353
354/*
355 * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS
356 */
357static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void)
358{
359 test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false);
360}
361
362/*
363 * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation
364 */
365static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void)
366{
367 test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true);
368}
369
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370/*
371 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM
372 */
373static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void)
374{
375 char *argv[256];
376 int argc, ide_idx;
377 Backend i;
378
379 argc = setup_common(argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv));
380 for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) {
381 ide_idx = backend_empty - i;
382 cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank];
383 argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARRAY_SIZE(argv),
384 ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, "");
385 }
386 qtest_start(g_strjoinv(" ", argv));
387 test_cmos();
1d9358e6 388 qtest_end();
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389}
390
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391int main(int argc, char **argv)
392{
393 Backend i;
394 int ret;
395
396 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
397
398 for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
399 if (img_secs[i] >= 0) {
400 img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]);
401 } else {
402 img_file_name[i] = NULL;
403 }
404 }
405
406 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none);
407 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank);
408 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba);
409 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs);
410 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs);
411 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst);
4e4e6e31 412 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0);
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413 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank);
414 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba);
415 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs);
416 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs);
417 qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst);
418
419 ret = g_test_run();
420
421 for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
422 unlink(img_file_name[i]);
423 }
424
425 return ret;
426}