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1/*
2 * qtest I440FX test case
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012-2013
b817e3fb 5 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013
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6 *
7 * Authors:
8 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
b817e3fb 9 * Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
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10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
12 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 */
14
07b096b4 15#include "qemu/osdep.h"
9bda413c 16
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17#include "libqtest.h"
18#include "libqos/pci.h"
19#include "libqos/pci-pc.h"
20#include "hw/pci/pci_regs.h"
21
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22#define BROKEN 1
23
24typedef struct TestData
25{
26 int num_cpus;
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27} TestData;
28
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29typedef struct FirmwareTestFixture {
30 /* decides whether we're testing -bios or -pflash */
31 bool is_bios;
32} FirmwareTestFixture;
33
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34static QPCIBus *test_start_get_bus(const TestData *s)
35{
36 char *cmdline;
37
38 cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-smp %d", s->num_cpus);
39 qtest_start(cmdline);
40 g_free(cmdline);
143e6db6 41 return qpci_new_pc(global_qtest, NULL);
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42}
43
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44static void test_i440fx_defaults(gconstpointer opaque)
45{
46 const TestData *s = opaque;
c37805b6 47 QPCIBus *bus;
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48 QPCIDevice *dev;
49 uint32_t value;
50
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51 bus = test_start_get_bus(s);
52 dev = qpci_device_find(bus, QPCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
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53 g_assert(dev != NULL);
54
55 /* 3.2.2 */
56 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID), ==, 0x8086);
57 /* 3.2.3 */
58 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_DEVICE_ID), ==, 0x1237);
59#ifndef BROKEN
60 /* 3.2.4 */
61 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_COMMAND), ==, 0x0006);
62 /* 3.2.5 */
63 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_STATUS), ==, 0x0280);
64#endif
65 /* 3.2.7 */
66 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_CLASS_PROG), ==, 0x00);
67 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, PCI_CLASS_DEVICE), ==, 0x0600);
68 /* 3.2.8 */
69 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER), ==, 0x00);
70 /* 3.2.9 */
71 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE), ==, 0x00);
72 /* 3.2.10 */
73 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, PCI_BIST), ==, 0x00);
74
75 /* 3.2.11 */
76 value = qpci_config_readw(dev, 0x50); /* PMCCFG */
77 if (s->num_cpus == 1) { /* WPE */
78 g_assert(!(value & (1 << 15)));
79 } else {
80 g_assert((value & (1 << 15)));
81 }
82
83 g_assert(!(value & (1 << 6))); /* EPTE */
84
85 /* 3.2.12 */
86 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x52), ==, 0x00); /* DETURBO */
87 /* 3.2.13 */
88#ifndef BROKEN
89 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x53), ==, 0x80); /* DBC */
90#endif
91 /* 3.2.14 */
92 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x54), ==, 0x00); /* AXC */
93 /* 3.2.15 */
94 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readw(dev, 0x55), ==, 0x0000); /* DRT */
95#ifndef BROKEN
96 /* 3.2.16 */
97 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x57), ==, 0x01); /* DRAMC */
98 /* 3.2.17 */
99 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x58), ==, 0x10); /* DRAMT */
100#endif
101 /* 3.2.18 */
102 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x59), ==, 0x00); /* PAM0 */
103 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5A), ==, 0x00); /* PAM1 */
104 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5B), ==, 0x00); /* PAM2 */
105 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5C), ==, 0x00); /* PAM3 */
106 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5D), ==, 0x00); /* PAM4 */
107 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5E), ==, 0x00); /* PAM5 */
108 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x5F), ==, 0x00); /* PAM6 */
109#ifndef BROKEN
110 /* 3.2.19 */
111 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x60), ==, 0x01); /* DRB0 */
112 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x61), ==, 0x01); /* DRB1 */
113 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x62), ==, 0x01); /* DRB2 */
114 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x63), ==, 0x01); /* DRB3 */
115 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x64), ==, 0x01); /* DRB4 */
116 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x65), ==, 0x01); /* DRB5 */
117 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x66), ==, 0x01); /* DRB6 */
118 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x67), ==, 0x01); /* DRB7 */
119#endif
120 /* 3.2.20 */
121 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x68), ==, 0x00); /* FDHC */
122 /* 3.2.21 */
123 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x70), ==, 0x00); /* MTT */
124#ifndef BROKEN
125 /* 3.2.22 */
126 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x71), ==, 0x10); /* CLT */
127#endif
128 /* 3.2.23 */
129 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x72), ==, 0x02); /* SMRAM */
130 /* 3.2.24 */
131 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x90), ==, 0x00); /* ERRCMD */
132 /* 3.2.25 */
133 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x91), ==, 0x00); /* ERRSTS */
134 /* 3.2.26 */
135 g_assert_cmpint(qpci_config_readb(dev, 0x93), ==, 0x00); /* TRC */
c37805b6 136
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137 g_free(dev);
138 qpci_free_pc(bus);
c37805b6 139 qtest_end();
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140}
141
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142#define PAM_RE 1
143#define PAM_WE 2
144
145static void pam_set(QPCIDevice *dev, int index, int flags)
146{
147 int regno = 0x59 + (index / 2);
148 uint8_t reg;
149
150 reg = qpci_config_readb(dev, regno);
151 if (index & 1) {
152 reg = (reg & 0x0F) | (flags << 4);
153 } else {
154 reg = (reg & 0xF0) | flags;
155 }
156 qpci_config_writeb(dev, regno, reg);
157}
158
159static gboolean verify_area(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint8_t value)
160{
161 uint32_t size = end - start + 1;
162 gboolean ret = TRUE;
163 uint8_t *data;
164 int i;
165
166 data = g_malloc0(size);
167 memread(start, data, size);
168
169 g_test_message("verify_area: data[0] = 0x%x", data[0]);
170
171 for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
172 if (data[i] != value) {
173 ret = FALSE;
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177
178 g_free(data);
179
180 return ret;
181}
182
183static void write_area(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint8_t value)
184{
185 uint32_t size = end - start + 1;
186 uint8_t *data;
187
11231786 188 data = g_malloc(size);
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189 memset(data, value, size);
190 memwrite(start, data, size);
191
192 g_free(data);
193}
194
195static void test_i440fx_pam(gconstpointer opaque)
196{
197 const TestData *s = opaque;
c37805b6 198 QPCIBus *bus;
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199 QPCIDevice *dev;
200 int i;
201 static struct {
202 uint32_t start;
203 uint32_t end;
204 } pam_area[] = {
205 { 0, 0 }, /* Reserved */
206 { 0xF0000, 0xFFFFF }, /* BIOS Area */
207 { 0xC0000, 0xC3FFF }, /* Option ROM */
208 { 0xC4000, 0xC7FFF }, /* Option ROM */
209 { 0xC8000, 0xCBFFF }, /* Option ROM */
210 { 0xCC000, 0xCFFFF }, /* Option ROM */
211 { 0xD0000, 0xD3FFF }, /* Option ROM */
212 { 0xD4000, 0xD7FFF }, /* Option ROM */
213 { 0xD8000, 0xDBFFF }, /* Option ROM */
214 { 0xDC000, 0xDFFFF }, /* Option ROM */
215 { 0xE0000, 0xE3FFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
216 { 0xE4000, 0xE7FFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
217 { 0xE8000, 0xEBFFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
218 { 0xEC000, 0xEFFFF }, /* BIOS Extension */
219 };
220
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221 bus = test_start_get_bus(s);
222 dev = qpci_device_find(bus, QPCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
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223 g_assert(dev != NULL);
224
225 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pam_area); i++) {
226 if (pam_area[i].start == pam_area[i].end) {
227 continue;
228 }
229
230 g_test_message("Checking area 0x%05x..0x%05x",
231 pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end);
232 /* Switch to RE for the area */
233 pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE);
234 /* Verify the RAM is all zeros */
235 g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0));
236
237 /* Switch to WE for the area */
238 pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE | PAM_WE);
239 /* Write out a non-zero mask to the full area */
240 write_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42);
241
242#ifndef BROKEN
243 /* QEMU only supports a limited form of PAM */
244
245 /* Switch to !RE for the area */
246 pam_set(dev, i, PAM_WE);
247 /* Verify the area is not our mask */
248 g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42));
249#endif
250
251 /* Verify the area is our new mask */
252 g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x42));
253
254 /* Write out a new mask */
255 write_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82);
256
257#ifndef BROKEN
258 /* QEMU only supports a limited form of PAM */
259
260 /* Verify the area is not our mask */
261 g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
262
263 /* Switch to RE for the area */
264 pam_set(dev, i, PAM_RE | PAM_WE);
265#endif
266 /* Verify the area is our new mask */
267 g_assert(verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
268
269 /* Reset area */
270 pam_set(dev, i, 0);
271
272 /* Verify the area is not our new mask */
273 g_assert(!verify_area(pam_area[i].start, pam_area[i].end, 0x82));
274 }
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275
276 g_free(dev);
277 qpci_free_pc(bus);
c37805b6 278 qtest_end();
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279}
280
27d59ccd 281#define BLOB_SIZE ((size_t)65536)
3bcc77ae 282#define ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ ((size_t)(128 * 1024))
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283
284/* Create a blob file, and return its absolute pathname as a dynamically
285 * allocated string.
286 * The file is closed before the function returns.
287 * In case of error, NULL is returned. The function prints the error message.
288 */
289static char *create_blob_file(void)
290{
291 int ret, fd;
292 char *pathname;
293 GError *error = NULL;
294
295 ret = -1;
296 fd = g_file_open_tmp("blob_XXXXXX", &pathname, &error);
297 if (fd == -1) {
298 fprintf(stderr, "unable to create blob file: %s\n", error->message);
299 g_error_free(error);
300 } else {
301 if (ftruncate(fd, BLOB_SIZE) == -1) {
302 fprintf(stderr, "ftruncate(\"%s\", %zu): %s\n", pathname,
303 BLOB_SIZE, strerror(errno));
304 } else {
305 void *buf;
306
307 buf = mmap(NULL, BLOB_SIZE, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
308 if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
309 fprintf(stderr, "mmap(\"%s\", %zu): %s\n", pathname, BLOB_SIZE,
310 strerror(errno));
311 } else {
312 size_t i;
313
314 for (i = 0; i < BLOB_SIZE; ++i) {
315 ((uint8_t *)buf)[i] = i;
316 }
317 munmap(buf, BLOB_SIZE);
318 ret = 0;
319 }
320 }
321 close(fd);
322 if (ret == -1) {
323 unlink(pathname);
324 g_free(pathname);
325 }
326 }
327
328 return ret == -1 ? NULL : pathname;
329}
330
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331static void test_i440fx_firmware(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
332 gconstpointer user_data)
9bda413c 333{
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334 char *fw_pathname, *cmdline;
335 uint8_t *buf;
336 size_t i, isa_bios_size;
9bda413c 337
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338 fw_pathname = create_blob_file();
339 g_assert(fw_pathname != NULL);
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340
341 /* Better hope the user didn't put metacharacters in TMPDIR and co. */
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342 cmdline = g_strdup_printf("-S %s%s", fixture->is_bios
343 ? "-bios "
344 : "-drive if=pflash,format=raw,file=",
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345 fw_pathname);
346 g_test_message("qemu cmdline: %s", cmdline);
347 qtest_start(cmdline);
348 g_free(cmdline);
349
a63e5e0c 350 /* QEMU has loaded the firmware (because qtest_start() only returns after
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351 * the QMP handshake completes). We must unlink the firmware blob right
352 * here, because any assertion firing below would leak it in the
353 * filesystem. This is also the reason why we recreate the blob every time
354 * this function is invoked.
355 */
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356 unlink(fw_pathname);
357 g_free(fw_pathname);
358
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359 /* check below 4G */
360 buf = g_malloc0(BLOB_SIZE);
361 memread(0x100000000ULL - BLOB_SIZE, buf, BLOB_SIZE);
362 for (i = 0; i < BLOB_SIZE; ++i) {
363 g_assert_cmphex(buf[i], ==, (uint8_t)i);
364 }
365
366 /* check in ISA space too */
367 memset(buf, 0, BLOB_SIZE);
368 isa_bios_size = ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ < BLOB_SIZE ? ISA_BIOS_MAXSZ : BLOB_SIZE;
369 memread(0x100000 - isa_bios_size, buf, isa_bios_size);
370 for (i = 0; i < isa_bios_size; ++i) {
371 g_assert_cmphex(buf[i], ==,
372 (uint8_t)((BLOB_SIZE - isa_bios_size) + i));
373 }
374
375 g_free(buf);
376 qtest_end();
377}
378
379static void add_firmware_test(const char *testpath,
380 void (*setup_fixture)(FirmwareTestFixture *f,
381 gconstpointer test_data))
382{
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383 qtest_add(testpath, FirmwareTestFixture, NULL, setup_fixture,
384 test_i440fx_firmware, NULL);
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385}
386
387static void request_bios(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
388 gconstpointer user_data)
389{
390 fixture->is_bios = true;
391}
392
393static void request_pflash(FirmwareTestFixture *fixture,
394 gconstpointer user_data)
395{
396 fixture->is_bios = false;
397}
398
399int main(int argc, char **argv)
400{
401 TestData data;
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402
403 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
404
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405 data.num_cpus = 1;
406
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407 qtest_add_data_func("i440fx/defaults", &data, test_i440fx_defaults);
408 qtest_add_data_func("i440fx/pam", &data, test_i440fx_pam);
409 add_firmware_test("i440fx/firmware/bios", request_bios);
410 add_firmware_test("i440fx/firmware/pflash", request_pflash);
9bda413c 411
9be38598 412 return g_test_run();
9bda413c 413}