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1/*
2 * QTest testcase for VM Generation ID
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Skyport Systems
6 *
7 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9 */
10
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11#include "qemu/osdep.h"
12#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
13#include "qemu/uuid.h"
14#include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
4871b51b 15#include "boot-sector.h"
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16#include "acpi-utils.h"
17#include "libqtest.h"
452fcdbc 18#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
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19
20#define VGID_GUID "324e6eaf-d1d1-4bf6-bf41-b9bb6c91fb87"
21#define VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET 40 /* allow space for
22 * OVMF SDT Header Probe Supressor
23 */
24#define RSDP_ADDR_INVALID 0x100000 /* RSDP must be below this address */
83f3c709 25
273e3d92 26static uint32_t acpi_find_vgia(QTestState *qts)
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27{
28 uint32_t rsdp_offset;
29 uint32_t guid_offset = 0;
d6caf363 30 uint8_t rsdp_table[36 /* ACPI 2.0+ RSDP size */];
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31 uint32_t rsdt_len, table_length;
32 uint8_t *rsdt, *ent;
83f3c709 33
4871b51b 34 /* Wait for guest firmware to finish and start the payload. */
273e3d92 35 boot_sector_test(qts);
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36
37 /* Tables should be initialized now. */
273e3d92 38 rsdp_offset = acpi_find_rsdp_address(qts);
4871b51b 39
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40 g_assert_cmphex(rsdp_offset, <, RSDP_ADDR_INVALID);
41
83f3c709 42
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43 acpi_parse_rsdp_table(qts, rsdp_offset, rsdp_table);
44 acpi_fetch_table(qts, &rsdt, &rsdt_len, &rsdp_table[16 /* RsdtAddress */],
45 "RSDT", true);
83f3c709 46
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47 ACPI_FOREACH_RSDT_ENTRY(rsdt, rsdt_len, ent, 4 /* Entry size */) {
48 uint8_t *table_aml;
83f3c709 49
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50 acpi_fetch_table(qts, &table_aml, &table_length, ent, NULL, true);
51 if (!memcmp(table_aml + 16 /* OEM Table ID */, "VMGENID", 7)) {
52 uint32_t vgia_val;
53 uint8_t *aml = &table_aml[36 /* AML byte-code start */];
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54 /* the first entry in the table should be VGIA
55 * That's all we need
56 */
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57 g_assert(aml[0 /* name_op*/] == 0x08);
58 g_assert(memcmp(&aml[1 /* name */], "VGIA", 4) == 0);
59 g_assert(aml[5 /* value op */] == 0x0C /* dword */);
60 memcpy(&vgia_val, &aml[6 /* value */], 4);
61
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62 /* The GUID is written at a fixed offset into the fw_cfg file
63 * in order to implement the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor"
64 * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details
65 */
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66 guid_offset = le32_to_cpu(vgia_val) + VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET;
67 g_free(table_aml);
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68 break;
69 }
acee774b 70 g_free(table_aml);
83f3c709 71 }
acee774b 72 g_free(rsdt);
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73 return guid_offset;
74}
75
ac16ab75 76static void read_guid_from_memory(QTestState *qts, QemuUUID *guid)
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77{
78 uint32_t vmgenid_addr;
79 int i;
80
ac16ab75 81 vmgenid_addr = acpi_find_vgia(qts);
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82 g_assert(vmgenid_addr);
83
84 /* Read the GUID directly from guest memory */
85 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
ac16ab75 86 guid->data[i] = qtest_readb(qts, vmgenid_addr + i);
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87 }
88 /* The GUID is in little-endian format in the guest, while QEMU
89 * uses big-endian. Swap after reading.
90 */
1324f063 91 *guid = qemu_uuid_bswap(*guid);
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92}
93
ac16ab75 94static void read_guid_from_monitor(QTestState *qts, QemuUUID *guid)
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95{
96 QDict *rsp, *rsp_ret;
97 const char *guid_str;
98
ac16ab75 99 rsp = qtest_qmp(qts, "{ 'execute': 'query-vm-generation-id' }");
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100 if (qdict_haskey(rsp, "return")) {
101 rsp_ret = qdict_get_qdict(rsp, "return");
102 g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp_ret, "guid"));
103 guid_str = qdict_get_str(rsp_ret, "guid");
104 g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(guid_str, guid) == 0);
105 }
cb3e7f08 106 qobject_unref(rsp);
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107}
108
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109static char disk[] = "tests/vmgenid-test-disk-XXXXXX";
110
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111#define GUID_CMD(guid) \
112 "-machine accel=kvm:tcg " \
113 "-device vmgenid,id=testvgid,guid=%s " \
114 "-drive id=hd0,if=none,file=%s,format=raw " \
115 "-device ide-hd,drive=hd0 ", guid, disk
4871b51b 116
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117static void vmgenid_set_guid_test(void)
118{
119 QemuUUID expected, measured;
ac16ab75 120 QTestState *qts;
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121
122 g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);
123
ac16ab75 124 qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));
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125
126 /* Read the GUID from accessing guest memory */
ac16ab75 127 read_guid_from_memory(qts, &measured);
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128 g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);
129
ac16ab75 130 qtest_quit(qts);
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131}
132
133static void vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test(void)
134{
83f3c709 135 QemuUUID measured;
ac16ab75 136 QTestState *qts;
83f3c709 137
ac16ab75 138 qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD("auto"));
83f3c709 139
ac16ab75 140 read_guid_from_memory(qts, &measured);
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141
142 /* Just check that the GUID is non-null */
143 g_assert(!qemu_uuid_is_null(&measured));
144
ac16ab75 145 qtest_quit(qts);
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146}
147
148static void vmgenid_query_monitor_test(void)
149{
150 QemuUUID expected, measured;
ac16ab75 151 QTestState *qts;
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152
153 g_assert(qemu_uuid_parse(VGID_GUID, &expected) == 0);
154
ac16ab75 155 qts = qtest_initf(GUID_CMD(VGID_GUID));
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156
157 /* Read the GUID via the monitor */
ac16ab75 158 read_guid_from_monitor(qts, &measured);
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159 g_assert(memcmp(measured.data, expected.data, sizeof(measured.data)) == 0);
160
ac16ab75 161 qtest_quit(qts);
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162}
163
164int main(int argc, char **argv)
165{
166 int ret;
167
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168 ret = boot_sector_init(disk);
169 if (ret) {
170 return ret;
171 }
172
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173 g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
174
175 qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid",
176 vmgenid_set_guid_test);
177 qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/set-guid-auto",
178 vmgenid_set_guid_auto_test);
179 qtest_add_func("/vmgenid/vmgenid/query-monitor",
180 vmgenid_query_monitor_test);
181 ret = g_test_run();
4871b51b 182 boot_sector_cleanup(disk);
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183
184 return ret;
185}