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1/*
2 * QEMU curses/ncurses display driver
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrog@zabor.org>
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include <curses.h>
25
26#ifndef _WIN32
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27#include <sys/ioctl.h>
28#include <termios.h>
29#endif
30
511d2b14 31#include "qemu-common.h"
28ecbaee 32#include "ui/console.h"
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33#include "sysemu.h"
34
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35#define FONT_HEIGHT 16
36#define FONT_WIDTH 8
37
c227f099 38static console_ch_t screen[160 * 100];
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39static WINDOW *screenpad = NULL;
40static int width, height, gwidth, gheight, invalidate;
41static int px, py, sminx, sminy, smaxx, smaxy;
42
43static void curses_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
44{
45 chtype *line;
46
47 line = ((chtype *) screen) + y * width;
48 for (h += y; y < h; y ++, line += width)
49 mvwaddchnstr(screenpad, y, 0, line, width);
50
51 pnoutrefresh(screenpad, py, px, sminy, sminx, smaxy - 1, smaxx - 1);
52 refresh();
53}
54
55static void curses_calc_pad(void)
56{
c21bbcfa 57 if (is_fixedsize_console()) {
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58 width = gwidth;
59 height = gheight;
60 } else {
61 width = COLS;
62 height = LINES;
63 }
64
65 if (screenpad)
66 delwin(screenpad);
67
68 clear();
69 refresh();
70
71 screenpad = newpad(height, width);
72
73 if (width > COLS) {
74 px = (width - COLS) / 2;
75 sminx = 0;
76 smaxx = COLS;
77 } else {
78 px = 0;
79 sminx = (COLS - width) / 2;
80 smaxx = sminx + width;
81 }
82
83 if (height > LINES) {
84 py = (height - LINES) / 2;
85 sminy = 0;
86 smaxy = LINES;
87 } else {
88 py = 0;
89 sminy = (LINES - height) / 2;
90 smaxy = sminy + height;
91 }
92}
93
a93a4a22 94static void curses_resize(DisplayState *ds, int width, int height)
4d3b6f6e 95{
a93a4a22 96 if (width == gwidth && height == gheight) {
4d3b6f6e 97 return;
a93a4a22 98 }
4d3b6f6e 99
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100 gwidth = width;
101 gheight = height;
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102
103 curses_calc_pad();
104}
105
106#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 107#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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108static void curses_winch_handler(int signum)
109{
110 struct winsize {
111 unsigned short ws_row;
112 unsigned short ws_col;
113 unsigned short ws_xpixel; /* unused */
114 unsigned short ws_ypixel; /* unused */
115 } ws;
116
117 /* terminal size changed */
118 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
119 return;
120
121 resize_term(ws.ws_row, ws.ws_col);
122 curses_calc_pad();
123 invalidate = 1;
124
125 /* some systems require this */
126 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
127}
128#endif
129#endif
130
131static void curses_cursor_position(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y)
132{
133 if (x >= 0) {
134 x = sminx + x - px;
135 y = sminy + y - py;
136
137 if (x >= 0 && y >= 0 && x < COLS && y < LINES) {
138 move(y, x);
139 curs_set(1);
140 /* it seems that curs_set(1) must always be called before
141 * curs_set(2) for the latter to have effect */
142 if (!is_graphic_console())
143 curs_set(2);
144 return;
145 }
146 }
147
148 curs_set(0);
149}
150
151/* generic keyboard conversion */
152
153#include "curses_keys.h"
4d3b6f6e 154
c227f099 155static kbd_layout_t *kbd_layout = NULL;
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156
157static void curses_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
158{
44bb61c8 159 int chr, nextchr, keysym, keycode, keycode_alt;
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160
161 if (invalidate) {
162 clear();
163 refresh();
164 curses_calc_pad();
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165 vga_hw_invalidate();
166 invalidate = 0;
167 }
168
169 vga_hw_text_update(screen);
170
171 nextchr = ERR;
172 while (1) {
173 /* while there are any pending key strokes to process */
174 if (nextchr == ERR)
175 chr = getch();
176 else {
177 chr = nextchr;
178 nextchr = ERR;
179 }
180
181 if (chr == ERR)
182 break;
183
b1314cf9 184#ifdef KEY_RESIZE
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185 /* this shouldn't occur when we use a custom SIGWINCH handler */
186 if (chr == KEY_RESIZE) {
187 clear();
188 refresh();
189 curses_calc_pad();
190 curses_update(ds, 0, 0, width, height);
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191 continue;
192 }
b1314cf9 193#endif
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194
195 keycode = curses2keycode[chr];
44bb61c8 196 keycode_alt = 0;
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197
198 /* alt key */
199 if (keycode == 1) {
200 nextchr = getch();
201
202 if (nextchr != ERR) {
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203 chr = nextchr;
204 keycode_alt = ALT;
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205 keycode = curses2keycode[nextchr];
206 nextchr = ERR;
4d3b6f6e 207
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208 if (keycode != -1) {
209 keycode |= ALT;
4d3b6f6e 210
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211 /* process keys reserved for qemu */
212 if (keycode >= QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 &&
213 keycode < QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0 + 9) {
214 erase();
215 wnoutrefresh(stdscr);
216 console_select(keycode - QEMU_KEY_CONSOLE0);
4d3b6f6e 217
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218 invalidate = 1;
219 continue;
220 }
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221 }
222 }
223 }
224
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225 if (kbd_layout) {
226 keysym = -1;
227 if (chr < CURSES_KEYS)
228 keysym = curses2keysym[chr];
229
230 if (keysym == -1) {
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231 if (chr < ' ') {
232 keysym = chr + '@';
233 if (keysym >= 'A' && keysym <= 'Z')
234 keysym += 'a' - 'A';
235 keysym |= KEYSYM_CNTRL;
236 } else
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237 keysym = chr;
238 }
4d3b6f6e 239
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240 keycode = keysym2scancode(kbd_layout, keysym & KEYSYM_MASK);
241 if (keycode == 0)
242 continue;
243
244 keycode |= (keysym & ~KEYSYM_MASK) >> 16;
245 keycode |= keycode_alt;
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246 }
247
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248 if (keycode == -1)
249 continue;
250
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251 if (is_graphic_console()) {
252 /* since terminals don't know about key press and release
253 * events, we need to emit both for each key received */
254 if (keycode & SHIFT)
255 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE);
256 if (keycode & CNTRL)
257 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE);
258 if (keycode & ALT)
259 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
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260 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
261 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
262 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE);
263 }
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264 if (keycode & GREY)
265 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
266 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & KEY_MASK);
267 if (keycode & GREY)
268 kbd_put_keycode(GREY_CODE);
269 kbd_put_keycode((keycode & KEY_MASK) | KEY_RELEASE);
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270 if (keycode & ALTGR) {
271 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
272 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
273 }
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274 if (keycode & ALT)
275 kbd_put_keycode(ALT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
276 if (keycode & CNTRL)
277 kbd_put_keycode(CNTRL_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
278 if (keycode & SHIFT)
279 kbd_put_keycode(SHIFT_CODE | KEY_RELEASE);
280 } else {
44bb61c8 281 keysym = curses2qemu[chr];
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282 if (keysym == -1)
283 keysym = chr;
284
285 kbd_put_keysym(keysym);
286 }
287 }
288}
289
aaf12c25 290static void curses_atexit(void)
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291{
292 endwin();
293}
294
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295static void curses_setup(void)
296{
297 int i, colour_default[8] = {
298 COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
299 COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE,
300 };
301
302 /* input as raw as possible, let everything be interpreted
303 * by the guest system */
304 initscr(); noecho(); intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
305 nodelay(stdscr, TRUE); nonl(); keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
306 start_color(); raw(); scrollok(stdscr, FALSE);
307
308 for (i = 0; i < 64; i ++)
309 init_pair(i, colour_default[i & 7], colour_default[i >> 3]);
310}
311
312static void curses_keyboard_setup(void)
313{
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314#if defined(__APPLE__)
315 /* always use generic keymaps */
316 if (!keyboard_layout)
317 keyboard_layout = "en-us";
318#endif
319 if(keyboard_layout) {
0483755a 320 kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
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321 if (!kbd_layout)
322 exit(1);
323 }
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324}
325
326void curses_display_init(DisplayState *ds, int full_screen)
327{
7d957bd8 328 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
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329#ifndef _WIN32
330 if (!isatty(1)) {
331 fprintf(stderr, "We need a terminal output\n");
332 exit(1);
333 }
334#endif
335
336 curses_setup();
337 curses_keyboard_setup();
28695489 338 atexit(curses_atexit);
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339
340#ifndef _WIN32
b1314cf9 341#if defined(SIGWINCH) && defined(KEY_RESIZE)
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342 /* some curses implementations provide a handler, but we
343 * want to be sure this is handled regardless of the library */
344 signal(SIGWINCH, curses_winch_handler);
345#endif
346#endif
347
7267c094 348 dcl = (DisplayChangeListener *) g_malloc0(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
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349 dcl->dpy_text_update = curses_update;
350 dcl->dpy_text_resize = curses_resize;
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351 dcl->dpy_refresh = curses_refresh;
352 dcl->dpy_text_cursor = curses_cursor_position;
353 register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
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354
355 invalidate = 1;
4d3b6f6e 356}