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Merge tag 'pull-aspeed-20240201' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging
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1/*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver: Zlib Run-length Encoding (ZRLE)
3 *
4 * From libvncserver/libvncserver/zrle.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 RealVNC Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2010 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
9 *
10 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
11 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
12 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
13 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
14 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
15 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
16 *
17 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
18 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
19 *
20 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
21 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
22 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
23 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
24 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
25 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 */
28
e16f4c87 29#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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30#include "vnc.h"
31#include "vnc-enc-zrle.h"
32
33static const int bits_per_packed_pixel[] = {
34 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
35};
36
37
38static void vnc_zrle_start(VncState *vs)
39{
6bf21f3d 40 buffer_reset(&vs->zrle->zrle);
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41
42 /* make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later */
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43 vs->zrle->tmp = vs->output;
44 vs->output = vs->zrle->zrle;
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45}
46
47static void vnc_zrle_stop(VncState *vs)
48{
49 /* switch back to normal output/zlib buffers */
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50 vs->zrle->zrle = vs->output;
51 vs->output = vs->zrle->tmp;
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52}
53
54static void *zrle_convert_fb(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
55 int bpp)
56{
57 Buffer tmp;
58
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59 buffer_reset(&vs->zrle->fb);
60 buffer_reserve(&vs->zrle->fb, w * h * bpp + bpp);
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61
62 tmp = vs->output;
6bf21f3d 63 vs->output = vs->zrle->fb;
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64
65 vnc_raw_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
66
6bf21f3d 67 vs->zrle->fb = vs->output;
148954fa 68 vs->output = tmp;
6bf21f3d 69 return vs->zrle->fb.buffer;
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70}
71
72static int zrle_compress_data(VncState *vs, int level)
73{
6bf21f3d 74 z_streamp zstream = &vs->zrle->stream;
148954fa 75
6bf21f3d 76 buffer_reset(&vs->zrle->zlib);
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77
78 if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
79 int err;
80
81 zstream->zalloc = vnc_zlib_zalloc;
82 zstream->zfree = vnc_zlib_zfree;
83
84 err = deflateInit2(zstream, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
85 MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
86
87 if (err != Z_OK) {
88 fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
89 return -1;
90 }
91
92 zstream->opaque = vs;
93 }
94
95 /* reserve memory in output buffer */
6bf21f3d 96 buffer_reserve(&vs->zrle->zlib, vs->zrle->zrle.offset + 64);
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97
98 /* set pointers */
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99 zstream->next_in = vs->zrle->zrle.buffer;
100 zstream->avail_in = vs->zrle->zrle.offset;
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101 zstream->next_out = vs->zrle->zlib.buffer;
102 zstream->avail_out = vs->zrle->zlib.capacity;
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103 zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
104
105 /* start encoding */
106 if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
107 fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zrle compression\n");
108 return -1;
109 }
110
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111 vs->zrle->zlib.offset = vs->zrle->zlib.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
112 return vs->zrle->zlib.offset;
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113}
114
115/* Try to work out whether to use RLE and/or a palette. We do this by
116 * estimating the number of bytes which will be generated and picking the
117 * method which results in the fewest bytes. Of course this may not result
118 * in the fewest bytes after compression... */
119static void zrle_choose_palette_rle(VncState *vs, int w, int h,
120 VncPalette *palette, int bpp_out,
121 int runs, int single_pixels,
122 int zywrle_level,
123 bool *use_rle, bool *use_palette)
124{
125 size_t estimated_bytes;
126 size_t plain_rle_bytes;
127
128 *use_palette = *use_rle = false;
129
130 estimated_bytes = w * h * (bpp_out / 8); /* start assuming raw */
131
132 if (bpp_out != 8) {
133 if (zywrle_level > 0 && !(zywrle_level & 0x80))
134 estimated_bytes >>= zywrle_level;
135 }
136
137 plain_rle_bytes = ((bpp_out / 8) + 1) * (runs + single_pixels);
138
139 if (plain_rle_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
140 *use_rle = true;
141 estimated_bytes = plain_rle_bytes;
142 }
143
144 if (palette_size(palette) < 128) {
145 int palette_rle_bytes;
146
147 palette_rle_bytes = (bpp_out / 8) * palette_size(palette);
148 palette_rle_bytes += 2 * runs + single_pixels;
149
150 if (palette_rle_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
151 *use_rle = true;
152 *use_palette = true;
153 estimated_bytes = palette_rle_bytes;
154 }
155
156 if (palette_size(palette) < 17) {
157 int packed_bytes;
158
159 packed_bytes = (bpp_out / 8) * palette_size(palette);
160 packed_bytes += w * h *
161 bits_per_packed_pixel[palette_size(palette)-1] / 8;
162
163 if (packed_bytes < estimated_bytes) {
164 *use_rle = false;
165 *use_palette = true;
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166 }
167 }
168 }
169}
170
171static void zrle_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
172{
173 vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 4);
174}
175
176static void zrle_write_u24a(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
177{
178 vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 3);
179}
180
181static void zrle_write_u24b(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
182{
183 vnc_write(vs, ((uint8_t *)&value) + 1, 3);
184}
185
186static void zrle_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
187{
188 vnc_write(vs, (uint8_t *)&value, 2);
189}
190
191static void zrle_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
192{
193 vnc_write_u8(vs, value);
194}
195
196#define ENDIAN_LITTLE 0
197#define ENDIAN_BIG 1
198#define ENDIAN_NO 2
199
200#define ZRLE_BPP 8
201#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_NO
139c1837 202#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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203#undef ZRLE_BPP
204
205#define ZRLE_BPP 15
206#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
207#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
139c1837 208#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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209
210#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
211#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
139c1837 212#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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213
214#undef ZRLE_BPP
215#define ZRLE_BPP 16
216#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
217#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
139c1837 218#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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219
220#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
221#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
139c1837 222#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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223
224#undef ZRLE_BPP
225#define ZRLE_BPP 32
226#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
227#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
139c1837 228#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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229
230#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
231#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
139c1837 232#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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233
234#define ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL 24a
235#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
236#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
139c1837 237#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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238
239#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
240#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
139c1837 241#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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242
243#undef ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL
244#define ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL 24b
245#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
246#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_LITTLE
139c1837 247#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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248
249#undef ZYWRLE_ENDIAN
250#define ZYWRLE_ENDIAN ENDIAN_BIG
139c1837 251#include "vnc-enc-zrle.c.inc"
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252#undef ZRLE_COMPACT_PIXEL
253#undef ZRLE_BPP
254
255static int zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
256 int w, int h)
257{
9f64916d 258 bool be = vs->client_be;
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259 size_t bytes;
260 int zywrle_level;
261
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262 if (vs->zrle->type == VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE) {
263 if (!vs->vd->lossy || vs->tight->quality == (uint8_t)-1
264 || vs->tight->quality == 9) {
148954fa 265 zywrle_level = 0;
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266 vs->zrle->type = VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE;
267 } else if (vs->tight->quality < 3) {
148954fa 268 zywrle_level = 3;
6bf21f3d 269 } else if (vs->tight->quality < 6) {
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270 zywrle_level = 2;
271 } else {
272 zywrle_level = 1;
273 }
274 } else {
275 zywrle_level = 0;
276 }
277
278 vnc_zrle_start(vs);
279
9f64916d 280 switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
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281 case 1:
282 zrle_encode_8ne(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
283 break;
284
285 case 2:
9f64916d 286 if (vs->client_pf.gmax > 0x1F) {
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287 if (be) {
288 zrle_encode_16be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
289 } else {
290 zrle_encode_16le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
291 }
292 } else {
293 if (be) {
294 zrle_encode_15be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
295 } else {
296 zrle_encode_15le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
297 }
298 }
299 break;
300
301 case 4:
302 {
303 bool fits_in_ls3bytes;
304 bool fits_in_ms3bytes;
305
306 fits_in_ls3bytes =
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307 ((vs->client_pf.rmax << vs->client_pf.rshift) < (1 << 24) &&
308 (vs->client_pf.gmax << vs->client_pf.gshift) < (1 << 24) &&
309 (vs->client_pf.bmax << vs->client_pf.bshift) < (1 << 24));
148954fa 310
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311 fits_in_ms3bytes = (vs->client_pf.rshift > 7 &&
312 vs->client_pf.gshift > 7 &&
313 vs->client_pf.bshift > 7);
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314
315 if ((fits_in_ls3bytes && !be) || (fits_in_ms3bytes && be)) {
316 if (be) {
317 zrle_encode_24abe(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
318 } else {
319 zrle_encode_24ale(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
320 }
321 } else if ((fits_in_ls3bytes && be) || (fits_in_ms3bytes && !be)) {
322 if (be) {
323 zrle_encode_24bbe(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
324 } else {
325 zrle_encode_24ble(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
326 }
327 } else {
328 if (be) {
329 zrle_encode_32be(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
330 } else {
331 zrle_encode_32le(vs, x, y, w, h, zywrle_level);
332 }
333 }
334 }
335 break;
336 }
337
338 vnc_zrle_stop(vs);
339 bytes = zrle_compress_data(vs, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
6bf21f3d 340 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, vs->zrle->type);
148954fa 341 vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes);
6bf21f3d 342 vnc_write(vs, vs->zrle->zlib.buffer, vs->zrle->zlib.offset);
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343 return 1;
344}
345
346int vnc_zrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
347{
6bf21f3d 348 vs->zrle->type = VNC_ENCODING_ZRLE;
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349 return zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
350}
351
352int vnc_zywrle_send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
353{
6bf21f3d 354 vs->zrle->type = VNC_ENCODING_ZYWRLE;
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355 return zrle_send_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h);
356}
357
358void vnc_zrle_clear(VncState *vs)
359{
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360 if (vs->zrle->stream.opaque) {
361 deflateEnd(&vs->zrle->stream);
148954fa 362 }
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363 buffer_free(&vs->zrle->zrle);
364 buffer_free(&vs->zrle->fb);
365 buffer_free(&vs->zrle->zlib);
148954fa 366}