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42a623c7
BS
1/*
2 * User emulator execution
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
d38ea87a 19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
3e457172 20#include "cpu.h"
76cad711 21#include "disas/disas.h"
63c91552 22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
42a623c7 23#include "tcg.h"
023b0ae3 24#include "qemu/bitops.h"
f08b6170 25#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
1652b974 26#include "translate-all.h"
42a623c7
BS
27
28#undef EAX
29#undef ECX
30#undef EDX
31#undef EBX
32#undef ESP
33#undef EBP
34#undef ESI
35#undef EDI
36#undef EIP
42a623c7
BS
37#ifdef __linux__
38#include <sys/ucontext.h>
39#endif
40
41//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
42
42a623c7
BS
43/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
44 restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
45 */
a5852dc5 46static void cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(CPUState *cpu, sigset_t *old_set)
42a623c7 47{
f213e72f 48 /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
a5852dc5 49 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
6886b980 50 cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
42a623c7
BS
51}
52
53/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
54 the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
55 write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
56 signal set which should be restored */
20503968 57static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, unsigned long address,
a5852dc5 58 int is_write, sigset_t *old_set)
42a623c7 59{
7510454e
AF
60 CPUState *cpu;
61 CPUClass *cc;
42a623c7
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62 int ret;
63
42a623c7 64#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
71baf787
PM
65 printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
66 pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
42a623c7
BS
67#endif
68 /* XXX: locking issue */
f213e72f
PM
69 if (is_write && h2g_valid(address)) {
70 switch (page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc)) {
71 case 0:
72 /* Fault not caused by a page marked unwritable to protect
73 * cached translations, must be the guest binary's problem
74 */
75 break;
76 case 1:
77 /* Fault caused by protection of cached translation; TBs
78 * invalidated, so resume execution
79 */
80 return 1;
81 case 2:
82 /* Fault caused by protection of cached translation, and the
83 * currently executing TB was modified and must be exited
84 * immediately.
85 */
a5852dc5 86 cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(current_cpu, old_set);
f213e72f
PM
87 g_assert_not_reached();
88 default:
89 g_assert_not_reached();
90 }
42a623c7
BS
91 }
92
732f9e89
AG
93 /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
94 are still valid segv ones */
95 address = h2g_nocheck(address);
96
7510454e
AF
97 cpu = current_cpu;
98 cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
42a623c7 99 /* see if it is an MMU fault */
7510454e
AF
100 g_assert(cc->handle_mmu_fault);
101 ret = cc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, address, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
42a623c7
BS
102 if (ret < 0) {
103 return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
104 }
105 if (ret == 0) {
106 return 1; /* the MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault */
107 }
108 /* now we have a real cpu fault */
3f38f309 109 cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
42a623c7 110
42a623c7 111 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
0c33682d 112 cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
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BS
113
114 /* never comes here */
115 return 1;
116}
117
118#if defined(__i386__)
119
c5679026 120#if defined(__NetBSD__)
42a623c7
BS
121#include <ucontext.h>
122
123#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
124#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
125#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
126#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
127#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
128#include <ucontext.h>
129
130#define EIP_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
131#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
132#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
133#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
134#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
135#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_eip)
136#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
137#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
138#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
139#else
140#define EIP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
141#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
142#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
143#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
144#endif
145
146int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
147 void *puc)
148{
149 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
150#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
151 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
152#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
153 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
154#else
155 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
156#endif
157 unsigned long pc;
158 int trapno;
159
160#ifndef REG_EIP
161/* for glibc 2.1 */
162#define REG_EIP EIP
163#define REG_ERR ERR
164#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
165#endif
166 pc = EIP_sig(uc);
167 trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
168 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
169 trapno == 0xe ?
170 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
a5852dc5 171 &MASK_sig(uc));
42a623c7
BS
172}
173
174#elif defined(__x86_64__)
175
176#ifdef __NetBSD__
177#define PC_sig(context) _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
178#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
179#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
180#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
181#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
182#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->sc_rip)
183#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->sc_trapno)
184#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->sc_err)
185#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->sc_mask)
186#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
187#include <ucontext.h>
188
189#define PC_sig(context) (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
190#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
191#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
192#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
193#else
194#define PC_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
195#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
196#define ERROR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
197#define MASK_sig(context) ((context)->uc_sigmask)
198#endif
199
200int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
201 void *puc)
202{
203 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
204 unsigned long pc;
205#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
206 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
207#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
208 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
209#else
210 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
211#endif
212
213 pc = PC_sig(uc);
214 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
215 TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ?
216 (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
a5852dc5 217 &MASK_sig(uc));
42a623c7
BS
218}
219
220#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
221
222/***********************************************************************
223 * signal context platform-specific definitions
224 * From Wine
225 */
226#ifdef linux
227/* All Registers access - only for local access */
228#define REG_sig(reg_name, context) \
229 ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
230/* Gpr Registers access */
231#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context) REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
232/* Program counter */
233#define IAR_sig(context) REG_sig(nip, context)
234/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
235#define MSR_sig(context) REG_sig(msr, context)
236/* Count register */
237#define CTR_sig(context) REG_sig(ctr, context)
238/* User's integer exception register */
239#define XER_sig(context) REG_sig(xer, context)
240/* Link register */
241#define LR_sig(context) REG_sig(link, context)
242/* Condition register */
243#define CR_sig(context) REG_sig(ccr, context)
244
245/* Float Registers access */
246#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context) \
247 (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
248#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
249 (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
250/* Exception Registers access */
251#define DAR_sig(context) REG_sig(dar, context)
252#define DSISR_sig(context) REG_sig(dsisr, context)
253#define TRAP_sig(context) REG_sig(trap, context)
254#endif /* linux */
255
256#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
257#include <ucontext.h>
258#define IAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
259#define MSR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
260#define CTR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
261#define XER_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
262#define LR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
263#define CR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
264/* Exception Registers access */
265#define DAR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
266#define DSISR_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
267#define TRAP_sig(context) ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
268#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
269
42a623c7
BS
270int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
271 void *puc)
272{
273 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
274#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
275 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
276#else
277 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
278#endif
279 unsigned long pc;
280 int is_write;
281
282 pc = IAR_sig(uc);
283 is_write = 0;
284#if 0
285 /* ppc 4xx case */
286 if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
287 is_write = 1;
288 }
289#else
290 if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
291 is_write = 1;
292 }
293#endif
294 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
a5852dc5 295 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
296}
297
298#elif defined(__alpha__)
299
300int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
301 void *puc)
302{
303 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
304 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
305 uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
306 uint32_t insn = *pc;
307 int is_write = 0;
308
309 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
310 switch (insn >> 26) {
311 case 0x0d: /* stw */
312 case 0x0e: /* stb */
313 case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
314 case 0x24: /* stf */
315 case 0x25: /* stg */
316 case 0x26: /* sts */
317 case 0x27: /* stt */
318 case 0x2c: /* stl */
319 case 0x2d: /* stq */
320 case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
321 case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
322 is_write = 1;
323 }
324
325 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
a5852dc5 326 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
327}
328#elif defined(__sparc__)
329
330int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
331 void *puc)
332{
333 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
334 int is_write;
335 uint32_t insn;
336#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
337 uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
338 void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
339 /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
340 unsigned long pc = regs[1];
341#else
342#ifdef __linux__
343 struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
344 unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
345 void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
346#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
347 struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
348 unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
349 void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
7ccfb495
TN
350#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
351 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
352 unsigned long pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(uc);
353 void *sigmask = (void *)&uc->uc_sigmask;
42a623c7
BS
354#endif
355#endif
356
357 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
358 is_write = 0;
359 insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
360 if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
361 switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
362 case 0x05: /* stb */
363 case 0x15: /* stba */
364 case 0x06: /* sth */
365 case 0x16: /* stha */
366 case 0x04: /* st */
367 case 0x14: /* sta */
368 case 0x07: /* std */
369 case 0x17: /* stda */
370 case 0x0e: /* stx */
371 case 0x1e: /* stxa */
372 case 0x24: /* stf */
373 case 0x34: /* stfa */
374 case 0x27: /* stdf */
375 case 0x37: /* stdfa */
376 case 0x26: /* stqf */
377 case 0x36: /* stqfa */
378 case 0x25: /* stfsr */
379 case 0x3c: /* casa */
380 case 0x3e: /* casxa */
381 is_write = 1;
382 break;
383 }
384 }
385 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
a5852dc5 386 is_write, sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
387}
388
389#elif defined(__arm__)
390
7ccfb495
TN
391#if defined(__NetBSD__)
392#include <ucontext.h>
393#endif
394
42a623c7
BS
395int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
396 void *puc)
397{
398 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
7ccfb495
TN
399#if defined(__NetBSD__)
400 ucontext_t *uc = puc;
401#else
42a623c7 402 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
7ccfb495 403#endif
42a623c7
BS
404 unsigned long pc;
405 int is_write;
406
7ccfb495
TN
407#if defined(__NetBSD__)
408 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R15];
409#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
42a623c7
BS
410 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
411#else
412 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
413#endif
023b0ae3
PM
414
415 /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
416 * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
417 */
418 is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
42a623c7
BS
419 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
420 is_write,
a5852dc5 421 &uc->uc_sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
422}
423
f129061c
CF
424#elif defined(__aarch64__)
425
661f7fa4 426int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
f129061c
CF
427{
428 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
429 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
661f7fa4
RH
430 uintptr_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
431 uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
432 bool is_write;
433
434 /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster. */
435 is_write = ( (insn & 0xbfff0000) == 0x0c000000 /* C3.3.1 */
436 || (insn & 0xbfe00000) == 0x0c800000 /* C3.3.2 */
437 || (insn & 0xbfdf0000) == 0x0d000000 /* C3.3.3 */
438 || (insn & 0xbfc00000) == 0x0d800000 /* C3.3.4 */
439 || (insn & 0x3f400000) == 0x08000000 /* C3.3.6 */
440 || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x39000000 /* C3.3.13 */
441 || (insn & 0x3fc00000) == 0x3d800000 /* ... 128bit */
442 /* Ingore bits 10, 11 & 21, controlling indexing. */
443 || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x38000000 /* C3.3.8-12 */
444 || (insn & 0x3fe00000) == 0x3c800000 /* ... 128bit */
445 /* Ignore bits 23 & 24, controlling indexing. */
446 || (insn & 0x3a400000) == 0x28000000); /* C3.3.7,14-16 */
447
448 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (uintptr_t)info->si_addr,
a5852dc5 449 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
f129061c
CF
450}
451
42a623c7
BS
452#elif defined(__ia64)
453
454#ifndef __ISR_VALID
455 /* This ought to be in <bits/siginfo.h>... */
456# define __ISR_VALID 1
457#endif
458
459int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
460{
461 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
462 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
463 unsigned long ip;
464 int is_write = 0;
465
466 ip = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_ip;
467 switch (host_signum) {
468 case SIGILL:
469 case SIGFPE:
470 case SIGSEGV:
471 case SIGBUS:
472 case SIGTRAP:
473 if (info->si_code && (info->si_segvflags & __ISR_VALID)) {
474 /* ISR.W (write-access) is bit 33: */
475 is_write = (info->si_isr >> 33) & 1;
476 }
477 break;
478
479 default:
480 break;
481 }
482 return handle_cpu_signal(ip, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
483 is_write,
a5852dc5 484 (sigset_t *)&uc->uc_sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
485}
486
487#elif defined(__s390__)
488
489int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
490 void *puc)
491{
492 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
493 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
494 unsigned long pc;
495 uint16_t *pinsn;
496 int is_write = 0;
497
498 pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
499
500 /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
501 of the normal 2 arguments. The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
502 from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
503 The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
504 at all. Not that we could get to it from here even if it were. */
505 /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
506 of the read-modify-write instructions. */
507 pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
508 switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
509 case 0x50: /* ST */
510 case 0x42: /* STC */
511 case 0x40: /* STH */
512 is_write = 1;
513 break;
514 case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
515 switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
516 case 0xf: /* STRL */
517 case 0xb: /* STGRL */
518 case 0x7: /* STHRL */
519 is_write = 1;
520 }
521 break;
522 case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
523 switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
524 case 0x50: /* STY */
525 case 0x24: /* STG */
526 case 0x72: /* STCY */
527 case 0x70: /* STHY */
528 case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
529 case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
530 case 0x3e: /* STRV */
531 case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
532 is_write = 1;
533 }
534 break;
535 }
536 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
a5852dc5 537 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
538}
539
540#elif defined(__mips__)
541
542int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
543 void *puc)
544{
545 siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
546 struct ucontext *uc = puc;
547 greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
548 int is_write;
549
550 /* XXX: compute is_write */
551 is_write = 0;
552 return handle_cpu_signal(pc, (unsigned long)info->si_addr,
a5852dc5 553 is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
42a623c7
BS
554}
555
42a623c7
BS
556#else
557
558#error host CPU specific signal handler needed
559
560#endif