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[mirror_qemu.git] / util / mmap-alloc.c
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * Support for RAM backed by mmaped host memory.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
10 * later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 */
a9c94277 12
aafd7584 13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
a9c94277 14#include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
4a3ecf20 15#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
794e8f30 16
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17#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
18
19#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
20#include <sys/vfs.h>
21#endif
22
23size_t qemu_fd_getpagesize(int fd)
24{
25#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
26 struct statfs fs;
27 int ret;
28
29 if (fd != -1) {
30 do {
31 ret = fstatfs(fd, &fs);
32 } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
33
34 if (ret == 0 && fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
35 return fs.f_bsize;
36 }
37 }
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38#ifdef __sparc__
39 /* SPARC Linux needs greater alignment than the pagesize */
40 return QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
41#endif
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42#endif
43
44 return getpagesize();
45}
46
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47size_t qemu_mempath_getpagesize(const char *mem_path)
48{
49#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
50 struct statfs fs;
51 int ret;
52
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53 if (mem_path) {
54 do {
55 ret = statfs(mem_path, &fs);
56 } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
9c607668 57
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58 if (ret != 0) {
59 fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't statfs() memory path: %s\n",
60 strerror(errno));
61 exit(1);
62 }
9c607668 63
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64 if (fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
65 /* It's hugepage, return the huge page size */
66 return fs.f_bsize;
67 }
9c607668 68 }
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69#ifdef __sparc__
70 /* SPARC Linux needs greater alignment than the pagesize */
71 return QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
72#endif
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73#endif
74
75 return getpagesize();
76}
77
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78void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd, size_t size, size_t align, bool shared)
79{
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80 int flags;
81 int guardfd;
82 size_t offset;
53adb9d4 83 size_t pagesize;
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84 size_t total;
85 void *guardptr;
86 void *ptr;
87
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88 /*
89 * Note: this always allocates at least one extra page of virtual address
90 * space, even if size is already aligned.
91 */
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MOA
92 total = size + align;
93
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94#if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
95 /* On ppc64 mappings in the same segment (aka slice) must share the same
96 * page size. Since we will be re-allocating part of this segment
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97 * from the supplied fd, we should make sure to use the same page size, to
98 * this end we mmap the supplied fd. In this case, set MAP_NORESERVE to
99 * avoid allocating backing store memory.
100 * We do this unless we are using the system page size, in which case
101 * anonymous memory is OK.
7197fb40 102 */
2044c3e7 103 flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
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104 pagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
105 if (fd == -1 || pagesize == getpagesize()) {
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106 guardfd = -1;
107 flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
108 } else {
109 guardfd = fd;
110 flags |= MAP_NORESERVE;
111 }
7197fb40 112#else
2044c3e7 113 guardfd = -1;
53adb9d4 114 pagesize = getpagesize();
2044c3e7 115 flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
7197fb40 116#endif
794e8f30 117
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118 guardptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_NONE, flags, guardfd, 0);
119
120 if (guardptr == MAP_FAILED) {
9d4ec937 121 return MAP_FAILED;
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122 }
123
4a3ecf20 124 assert(is_power_of_2(align));
794e8f30 125 /* Always align to host page size */
53adb9d4 126 assert(align >= pagesize);
794e8f30 127
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128 flags = MAP_FIXED;
129 flags |= fd == -1 ? MAP_ANONYMOUS : 0;
130 flags |= shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
131 offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)guardptr, align) - (uintptr_t)guardptr;
132
133 ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, fd, 0);
134
135 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
136 munmap(guardptr, total);
9d4ec937 137 return MAP_FAILED;
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138 }
139
794e8f30 140 if (offset > 0) {
2044c3e7 141 munmap(guardptr, offset);
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142 }
143
144 /*
145 * Leave a single PROT_NONE page allocated after the RAM block, to serve as
146 * a guard page guarding against potential buffer overflows.
147 */
6e4c890e 148 total -= offset;
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149 if (total > size + pagesize) {
150 munmap(ptr + size + pagesize, total - size - pagesize);
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151 }
152
2044c3e7 153 return ptr;
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154}
155
53adb9d4 156void qemu_ram_munmap(int fd, void *ptr, size_t size)
794e8f30 157{
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158 size_t pagesize;
159
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160 if (ptr) {
161 /* Unmap both the RAM block and the guard page */
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162#if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
163 pagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
164#else
165 pagesize = getpagesize();
166#endif
167 munmap(ptr, size + pagesize);
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168 }
169}