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virtio-9p: Add P9_TFLUSH support
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0824d6fc 1/*
80cabfad 2 * QEMU System Emulator
5fafdf24 3 *
68d0f70e 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
1df912cf
FB
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
0824d6fc 23 */
0824d6fc 24#include <unistd.h>
0824d6fc
FB
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <signal.h>
27#include <time.h>
0824d6fc 28#include <errno.h>
67b915a5 29#include <sys/time.h>
c88676f8 30#include <zlib.h>
67b915a5 31
71e72a19 32/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
d40cdb10
BS
33#include "config-host.h"
34
67b915a5 35#ifndef _WIN32
5cea8590 36#include <libgen.h>
0858532e 37#include <pwd.h>
67b915a5 38#include <sys/times.h>
f1510b2c 39#include <sys/wait.h>
67b915a5 40#include <termios.h>
67b915a5 41#include <sys/mman.h>
f1510b2c 42#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24646c7e 43#include <sys/resource.h>
f1510b2c 44#include <sys/socket.h>
c94c8d64 45#include <netinet/in.h>
24646c7e 46#include <net/if.h>
24646c7e 47#include <arpa/inet.h>
9d728e8c 48#include <dirent.h>
7c9d8e07 49#include <netdb.h>
cb4b976b 50#include <sys/select.h>
71e72a19 51#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
7d3505c5 52#include <sys/stat.h>
a167ba50 53#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
7d3505c5 54#include <libutil.h>
92c0e657 55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
24646c7e
BS
56#else
57#include <util.h>
128ab2ff 58#endif
bbe813a2 59#else
223f0d72 60#ifdef __linux__
7d3505c5
FB
61#include <pty.h>
62#include <malloc.h>
1889465a 63#include <sys/prctl.h>
bd494f4c 64
e57a8c0e 65#include <linux/ppdev.h>
5867c88a 66#include <linux/parport.h>
223f0d72
BS
67#endif
68#ifdef __sun__
d5d10bc3
TS
69#include <sys/stat.h>
70#include <sys/ethernet.h>
71#include <sys/sockio.h>
d5d10bc3
TS
72#include <netinet/arp.h>
73#include <netinet/in.h>
74#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
75#include <netinet/ip.h>
76#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h> // must come after ip.h
77#include <netinet/udp.h>
78#include <netinet/tcp.h>
79#include <net/if.h>
80#include <syslog.h>
81#include <stropts.h>
8d32cf0e
BS
82/* See MySQL bug #7156 (http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=7156) for
83 discussion about Solaris header problems */
84extern int madvise(caddr_t, size_t, int);
67b915a5 85#endif
7d3505c5 86#endif
ec530c81 87#endif
67b915a5 88
9892fbfb
BS
89#if defined(__OpenBSD__)
90#include <util.h>
91#endif
92
8a16d273
TS
93#if defined(CONFIG_VDE)
94#include <libvdeplug.h>
95#endif
96
67b915a5 97#ifdef _WIN32
49dc768d 98#include <windows.h>
67b915a5
FB
99#endif
100
73332e5c 101#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
59a36a2f 102#if defined(__APPLE__) || defined(main)
6693665a 103#include <SDL.h>
880fec5d 104int qemu_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
105int main(int argc, char **argv)
106{
59a36a2f 107 return qemu_main(argc, argv, NULL);
880fec5d 108}
109#undef main
110#define main qemu_main
96bcd4f8 111#endif
73332e5c 112#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
0824d6fc 113
5b0753e0
FB
114#ifdef CONFIG_COCOA
115#undef main
116#define main qemu_main
117#endif /* CONFIG_COCOA */
118
511d2b14
BS
119#include "hw/hw.h"
120#include "hw/boards.h"
121#include "hw/usb.h"
122#include "hw/pcmcia.h"
123#include "hw/pc.h"
511d2b14
BS
124#include "hw/isa.h"
125#include "hw/baum.h"
126#include "hw/bt.h"
9dd986cc 127#include "hw/watchdog.h"
b6f6e3d3 128#include "hw/smbios.h"
e37630ca 129#include "hw/xen.h"
bd3c948d 130#include "hw/qdev.h"
45a50b16 131#include "hw/loader.h"
5ef4efa4 132#include "bt-host.h"
511d2b14 133#include "net.h"
68ac40d2 134#include "net/slirp.h"
511d2b14
BS
135#include "monitor.h"
136#include "console.h"
137#include "sysemu.h"
138#include "gdbstub.h"
139#include "qemu-timer.h"
140#include "qemu-char.h"
141#include "cache-utils.h"
142#include "block.h"
c163b5ca
LS
143#include "block_int.h"
144#include "block-migration.h"
a718acec 145#include "dma.h"
511d2b14
BS
146#include "audio/audio.h"
147#include "migration.h"
148#include "kvm.h"
d3f24367 149#include "qemu-option.h"
7282a033 150#include "qemu-config.h"
e78c48ec 151#include "qemu-objects.h"
74db920c
GS
152#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
153#include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
154#endif
511d2b14 155
0824d6fc 156#include "disas.h"
fc01f7e7 157
511d2b14
BS
158#include "qemu_socket.h"
159
d918f23e 160#include "slirp/libslirp.h"
511d2b14 161
72cf2d4f 162#include "qemu-queue.h"
296af7c9 163#include "cpus.h"
ad96090a 164#include "arch_init.h"
72cf2d4f 165
9dc63a1e
BS
166//#define DEBUG_NET
167//#define DEBUG_SLIRP
330d0414 168
1bfe856e 169#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 128
313aa567 170
98b19252
AS
171#define MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES 1
172
5cea8590 173static const char *data_dir;
1192dad8 174const char *bios_name = NULL;
e4bcb14c 175/* Note: drives_table[MAX_DRIVES] is a dummy block driver if none available
faea38e7 176 to store the VM snapshots */
72cf2d4f
BS
177struct drivelist drives = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(drives);
178struct driveoptlist driveopts = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(driveopts);
cb5a7aa8 179enum vga_retrace_method vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
993fbfdb 180DisplayType display_type = DT_DEFAULT;
3d11d0eb 181const char* keyboard_layout = NULL;
c227f099 182ram_addr_t ram_size;
c902760f
MT
183const char *mem_path = NULL;
184#ifdef MAP_POPULATE
185int mem_prealloc = 0; /* force preallocation of physical target memory */
186#endif
c4b1fcc0 187int nb_nics;
7c9d8e07 188NICInfo nd_table[MAX_NICS];
8a7ddc38 189int vm_running;
d399f677 190int autostart;
f6503059
AZ
191static int rtc_utc = 1;
192static int rtc_date_offset = -1; /* -1 means no change */
6875204c 193QEMUClock *rtc_clock;
64465297 194int vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
dbed7e40 195static int full_screen = 0;
634a21f6 196#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
dbed7e40 197static int no_frame = 0;
634a21f6 198#endif
667accab 199int no_quit = 0;
8d11df9e 200CharDriverState *serial_hds[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS];
6508fe59 201CharDriverState *parallel_hds[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS];
9ede2fde 202CharDriverState *virtcon_hds[MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES];
a09db21f 203int win2k_install_hack = 0;
73822ec8 204int rtc_td_hack = 0;
bb36d470 205int usb_enabled = 0;
1b530a6d 206int singlestep = 0;
6a00d601 207int smp_cpus = 1;
6be68d7e 208int max_cpus = 0;
dc6b1c09
AP
209int smp_cores = 1;
210int smp_threads = 1;
73fc9742 211const char *vnc_display;
6515b203 212int acpi_enabled = 1;
16b29ae1 213int no_hpet = 0;
52ca8d6a 214int fd_bootchk = 1;
d1beab82 215int no_reboot = 0;
b2f76161 216int no_shutdown = 0;
9467cd46 217int cursor_hide = 1;
a171fe39 218int graphic_rotate = 0;
6b35e7bf 219uint8_t irq0override = 1;
b9e82a59 220#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 221int daemonize = 0;
b9e82a59 222#endif
09aaa160 223const char *watchdog;
9ae02555
TS
224const char *option_rom[MAX_OPTION_ROMS];
225int nb_option_roms;
8e71621f 226int semihosting_enabled = 0;
2b8f2d41 227int old_param = 0;
c35734b2 228const char *qemu_name;
3780e197 229int alt_grab = 0;
0ca9f8a4 230int ctrl_grab = 0;
66508601
BS
231unsigned int nb_prom_envs = 0;
232const char *prom_envs[MAX_PROM_ENVS];
95387491 233int boot_menu;
0824d6fc 234
268a362c
AL
235int nb_numa_nodes;
236uint64_t node_mem[MAX_NODES];
237uint64_t node_cpumask[MAX_NODES];
238
9043b62d 239static QEMUTimer *nographic_timer;
ee5605e5 240
8fcb1b90
BS
241uint8_t qemu_uuid[16];
242
76e30d0f
JK
243static QEMUBootSetHandler *boot_set_handler;
244static void *boot_set_opaque;
245
d745bef8
BS
246int kvm_allowed = 0;
247uint32_t xen_domid;
248enum xen_mode xen_mode = XEN_EMULATE;
249
998bbd74 250static int default_serial = 1;
6a5e8b0e 251static int default_parallel = 1;
986c5f78 252static int default_virtcon = 1;
abdeed06 253static int default_monitor = 1;
64465297 254static int default_vga = 1;
ac33f8fa
GH
255static int default_floppy = 1;
256static int default_cdrom = 1;
257static int default_sdcard = 1;
998bbd74
GH
258
259static struct {
260 const char *driver;
261 int *flag;
262} default_list[] = {
6a5e8b0e
GH
263 { .driver = "isa-serial", .flag = &default_serial },
264 { .driver = "isa-parallel", .flag = &default_parallel },
d8bcbabf
GH
265 { .driver = "isa-fdc", .flag = &default_floppy },
266 { .driver = "ide-drive", .flag = &default_cdrom },
392ecf54
AS
267 { .driver = "virtio-serial-pci", .flag = &default_virtcon },
268 { .driver = "virtio-serial-s390", .flag = &default_virtcon },
269 { .driver = "virtio-serial", .flag = &default_virtcon },
64465297 270 { .driver = "VGA", .flag = &default_vga },
69fd02ee
GH
271 { .driver = "cirrus-vga", .flag = &default_vga },
272 { .driver = "vmware-svga", .flag = &default_vga },
998bbd74
GH
273};
274
275static int default_driver_check(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
276{
277 const char *driver = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driver");
278 int i;
279
280 if (!driver)
281 return 0;
282 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(default_list); i++) {
283 if (strcmp(default_list[i].driver, driver) != 0)
284 continue;
285 *(default_list[i].flag) = 0;
286 }
287 return 0;
288}
289
0824d6fc 290/***********************************************************/
0824d6fc 291
1889465a
AK
292static void set_proc_name(const char *s)
293{
6ca8d0fd 294#if defined(__linux__) && defined(PR_SET_NAME)
1889465a
AK
295 char name[16];
296 if (!s)
297 return;
298 name[sizeof(name) - 1] = 0;
299 strncpy(name, s, sizeof(name));
300 /* Could rewrite argv[0] too, but that's a bit more complicated.
301 This simple way is enough for `top'. */
302 prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name);
303#endif
304}
df751fa8 305
8f0056b7
PB
306/***********************************************************/
307/* real time host monotonic timer */
09b26c5e 308
1dce7c3c
FB
309/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
310uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
0824d6fc 311{
1dce7c3c
FB
312 union {
313 uint64_t ll;
314 struct {
e2542fe2 315#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1dce7c3c
FB
316 uint32_t high, low;
317#else
318 uint32_t low, high;
3b46e624 319#endif
1dce7c3c
FB
320 } l;
321 } u, res;
322 uint64_t rl, rh;
0824d6fc 323
1dce7c3c
FB
324 u.ll = a;
325 rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
326 rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
327 rh += (rl >> 32);
328 res.l.high = rh / c;
329 res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
330 return res.ll;
34865134
FB
331}
332
f6503059
AZ
333/***********************************************************/
334/* host time/date access */
335void qemu_get_timedate(struct tm *tm, int offset)
336{
337 time_t ti;
338 struct tm *ret;
339
340 time(&ti);
341 ti += offset;
342 if (rtc_date_offset == -1) {
343 if (rtc_utc)
344 ret = gmtime(&ti);
345 else
346 ret = localtime(&ti);
347 } else {
348 ti -= rtc_date_offset;
349 ret = gmtime(&ti);
350 }
351
352 memcpy(tm, ret, sizeof(struct tm));
353}
354
355int qemu_timedate_diff(struct tm *tm)
356{
357 time_t seconds;
358
359 if (rtc_date_offset == -1)
360 if (rtc_utc)
361 seconds = mktimegm(tm);
362 else
363 seconds = mktime(tm);
364 else
365 seconds = mktimegm(tm) + rtc_date_offset;
366
367 return seconds - time(NULL);
368}
369
80cd3478
LC
370void rtc_change_mon_event(struct tm *tm)
371{
372 QObject *data;
373
374 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'offset': %d }", qemu_timedate_diff(tm));
375 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RTC_CHANGE, data);
376 qobject_decref(data);
377}
378
1ed2fc1f
JK
379static void configure_rtc_date_offset(const char *startdate, int legacy)
380{
381 time_t rtc_start_date;
382 struct tm tm;
383
384 if (!strcmp(startdate, "now") && legacy) {
385 rtc_date_offset = -1;
386 } else {
387 if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%dT%d:%d:%d",
388 &tm.tm_year,
389 &tm.tm_mon,
390 &tm.tm_mday,
391 &tm.tm_hour,
392 &tm.tm_min,
393 &tm.tm_sec) == 6) {
394 /* OK */
395 } else if (sscanf(startdate, "%d-%d-%d",
396 &tm.tm_year,
397 &tm.tm_mon,
398 &tm.tm_mday) == 3) {
399 tm.tm_hour = 0;
400 tm.tm_min = 0;
401 tm.tm_sec = 0;
402 } else {
403 goto date_fail;
404 }
405 tm.tm_year -= 1900;
406 tm.tm_mon--;
407 rtc_start_date = mktimegm(&tm);
408 if (rtc_start_date == -1) {
409 date_fail:
410 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid date format. Valid formats are:\n"
411 "'2006-06-17T16:01:21' or '2006-06-17'\n");
412 exit(1);
413 }
414 rtc_date_offset = time(NULL) - rtc_start_date;
415 }
416}
417
418static void configure_rtc(QemuOpts *opts)
419{
420 const char *value;
421
422 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "base");
423 if (value) {
424 if (!strcmp(value, "utc")) {
425 rtc_utc = 1;
426 } else if (!strcmp(value, "localtime")) {
427 rtc_utc = 0;
428 } else {
429 configure_rtc_date_offset(value, 0);
430 }
431 }
6875204c
JK
432 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "clock");
433 if (value) {
434 if (!strcmp(value, "host")) {
435 rtc_clock = host_clock;
436 } else if (!strcmp(value, "vm")) {
437 rtc_clock = vm_clock;
438 } else {
439 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
440 exit(1);
441 }
442 }
1ed2fc1f
JK
443 value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "driftfix");
444 if (value) {
7e4c0336 445 if (!strcmp(value, "slew")) {
1ed2fc1f 446 rtc_td_hack = 1;
7e4c0336 447 } else if (!strcmp(value, "none")) {
1ed2fc1f
JK
448 rtc_td_hack = 0;
449 } else {
450 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n", value);
451 exit(1);
452 }
453 }
1ed2fc1f
JK
454}
455
1ae26a18
AZ
456/***********************************************************/
457/* Bluetooth support */
458static int nb_hcis;
459static int cur_hci;
460static struct HCIInfo *hci_table[MAX_NICS];
dc72ac14 461
1ae26a18
AZ
462static struct bt_vlan_s {
463 struct bt_scatternet_s net;
464 int id;
465 struct bt_vlan_s *next;
466} *first_bt_vlan;
467
468/* find or alloc a new bluetooth "VLAN" */
674bb261 469static struct bt_scatternet_s *qemu_find_bt_vlan(int id)
1ae26a18
AZ
470{
471 struct bt_vlan_s **pvlan, *vlan;
472 for (vlan = first_bt_vlan; vlan != NULL; vlan = vlan->next) {
473 if (vlan->id == id)
474 return &vlan->net;
475 }
476 vlan = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(struct bt_vlan_s));
477 vlan->id = id;
478 pvlan = &first_bt_vlan;
479 while (*pvlan != NULL)
480 pvlan = &(*pvlan)->next;
481 *pvlan = vlan;
482 return &vlan->net;
483}
484
485static void null_hci_send(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *data, int len)
486{
487}
488
489static int null_hci_addr_set(struct HCIInfo *hci, const uint8_t *bd_addr)
490{
491 return -ENOTSUP;
492}
493
494static struct HCIInfo null_hci = {
495 .cmd_send = null_hci_send,
496 .sco_send = null_hci_send,
497 .acl_send = null_hci_send,
498 .bdaddr_set = null_hci_addr_set,
499};
500
501struct HCIInfo *qemu_next_hci(void)
502{
503 if (cur_hci == nb_hcis)
504 return &null_hci;
505
506 return hci_table[cur_hci++];
507}
508
dc72ac14
AZ
509static struct HCIInfo *hci_init(const char *str)
510{
511 char *endp;
512 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = 0;
513
514 if (!strcmp(str, "null"))
515 /* null */
516 return &null_hci;
517 else if (!strncmp(str, "host", 4) && (str[4] == '\0' || str[4] == ':'))
518 /* host[:hciN] */
519 return bt_host_hci(str[4] ? str + 5 : "hci0");
520 else if (!strncmp(str, "hci", 3)) {
521 /* hci[,vlan=n] */
522 if (str[3]) {
523 if (!strncmp(str + 3, ",vlan=", 6)) {
524 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(strtol(str + 9, &endp, 0));
525 if (*endp)
526 vlan = 0;
527 }
528 } else
529 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(0);
530 if (vlan)
531 return bt_new_hci(vlan);
532 }
533
534 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unknown bluetooth HCI `%s'.\n", str);
535
536 return 0;
537}
538
539static int bt_hci_parse(const char *str)
540{
541 struct HCIInfo *hci;
c227f099 542 bdaddr_t bdaddr;
dc72ac14
AZ
543
544 if (nb_hcis >= MAX_NICS) {
545 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Too many bluetooth HCIs (max %i).\n", MAX_NICS);
546 return -1;
547 }
548
549 hci = hci_init(str);
550 if (!hci)
551 return -1;
552
553 bdaddr.b[0] = 0x52;
554 bdaddr.b[1] = 0x54;
555 bdaddr.b[2] = 0x00;
556 bdaddr.b[3] = 0x12;
557 bdaddr.b[4] = 0x34;
558 bdaddr.b[5] = 0x56 + nb_hcis;
559 hci->bdaddr_set(hci, bdaddr.b);
560
561 hci_table[nb_hcis++] = hci;
562
563 return 0;
564}
565
566static void bt_vhci_add(int vlan_id)
567{
568 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
569
570 if (!vlan->slave)
571 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a VHCI to "
572 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
573
574 bt_vhci_init(bt_new_hci(vlan));
575}
576
577static struct bt_device_s *bt_device_add(const char *opt)
578{
579 struct bt_scatternet_s *vlan;
580 int vlan_id = 0;
581 char *endp = strstr(opt, ",vlan=");
582 int len = (endp ? endp - opt : strlen(opt)) + 1;
583 char devname[10];
584
585 pstrcpy(devname, MIN(sizeof(devname), len), opt);
586
587 if (endp) {
588 vlan_id = strtol(endp + 6, &endp, 0);
589 if (*endp) {
590 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unrecognised bluetooth vlan Id\n");
591 return 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 vlan = qemu_find_bt_vlan(vlan_id);
596
597 if (!vlan->slave)
598 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: adding a slave device to "
599 "an empty scatternet %i\n", vlan_id);
600
601 if (!strcmp(devname, "keyboard"))
602 return bt_keyboard_init(vlan);
603
604 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bluetooth device `%s'\n", devname);
605 return 0;
606}
607
608static int bt_parse(const char *opt)
609{
610 const char *endp, *p;
611 int vlan;
612
613 if (strstart(opt, "hci", &endp)) {
614 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
615 if (*endp)
616 if (!strstart(endp, ",vlan=", 0))
617 opt = endp + 1;
618
619 return bt_hci_parse(opt);
620 }
621 } else if (strstart(opt, "vhci", &endp)) {
622 if (!*endp || *endp == ',') {
623 if (*endp) {
624 if (strstart(endp, ",vlan=", &p)) {
625 vlan = strtol(p, (char **) &endp, 0);
626 if (*endp) {
627 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad scatternet '%s'\n", p);
628 return 1;
629 }
630 } else {
631 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad parameter '%s'\n", endp + 1);
632 return 1;
633 }
634 } else
635 vlan = 0;
636
637 bt_vhci_add(vlan);
638 return 0;
639 }
640 } else if (strstart(opt, "device:", &endp))
641 return !bt_device_add(endp);
642
643 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: bad bluetooth parameter '%s'\n", opt);
644 return 1;
645}
646
1ae26a18
AZ
647/***********************************************************/
648/* QEMU Block devices */
649
609497ab 650#define HD_ALIAS "index=%d,media=disk"
e4bcb14c 651#define CDROM_ALIAS "index=2,media=cdrom"
e4bcb14c 652#define FD_ALIAS "index=%d,if=floppy"
609497ab
AZ
653#define PFLASH_ALIAS "if=pflash"
654#define MTD_ALIAS "if=mtd"
9d413d1d 655#define SD_ALIAS "index=0,if=sd"
e4bcb14c 656
9dfd7c7a 657QemuOpts *drive_add(const char *file, const char *fmt, ...)
e4bcb14c
TS
658{
659 va_list ap;
9dfd7c7a
GH
660 char optstr[1024];
661 QemuOpts *opts;
e4bcb14c 662
e4bcb14c 663 va_start(ap, fmt);
9dfd7c7a 664 vsnprintf(optstr, sizeof(optstr), fmt, ap);
e4bcb14c
TS
665 va_end(ap);
666
8212c64f 667 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, 0);
9dfd7c7a 668 if (!opts) {
9dfd7c7a
GH
669 return NULL;
670 }
671 if (file)
672 qemu_opt_set(opts, "file", file);
673 return opts;
b01b1111
AL
674}
675
751c6a17 676DriveInfo *drive_get(BlockInterfaceType type, int bus, int unit)
e4bcb14c 677{
751c6a17 678 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS
679
680 /* seek interface, bus and unit */
681
72cf2d4f 682 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH
683 if (dinfo->type == type &&
684 dinfo->bus == bus &&
685 dinfo->unit == unit)
686 return dinfo;
687 }
e4bcb14c 688
751c6a17 689 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
690}
691
2e810b36 692DriveInfo *drive_get_by_id(const char *id)
1dae12e6
GH
693{
694 DriveInfo *dinfo;
695
72cf2d4f 696 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
1dae12e6
GH
697 if (strcmp(id, dinfo->id))
698 continue;
699 return dinfo;
700 }
701 return NULL;
702}
703
f60d39bc 704int drive_get_max_bus(BlockInterfaceType type)
e4bcb14c
TS
705{
706 int max_bus;
751c6a17 707 DriveInfo *dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS
708
709 max_bus = -1;
72cf2d4f 710 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH
711 if(dinfo->type == type &&
712 dinfo->bus > max_bus)
713 max_bus = dinfo->bus;
e4bcb14c
TS
714 }
715 return max_bus;
716}
717
fa879c64
AL
718const char *drive_get_serial(BlockDriverState *bdrv)
719{
751c6a17 720 DriveInfo *dinfo;
fa879c64 721
72cf2d4f 722 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17
GH
723 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
724 return dinfo->serial;
725 }
fa879c64
AL
726
727 return "\0";
728}
729
f7850099
KW
730BlockInterfaceErrorAction drive_get_on_error(
731 BlockDriverState *bdrv, int is_read)
428c5705 732{
751c6a17 733 DriveInfo *dinfo;
428c5705 734
72cf2d4f 735 QTAILQ_FOREACH(dinfo, &drives, next) {
751c6a17 736 if (dinfo->bdrv == bdrv)
e9b2e818 737 return is_read ? dinfo->on_read_error : dinfo->on_write_error;
751c6a17 738 }
428c5705 739
e9b2e818 740 return is_read ? BLOCK_ERR_REPORT : BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
428c5705
AL
741}
742
a1620fac
AJ
743static void bdrv_format_print(void *opaque, const char *name)
744{
745 fprintf(stderr, " %s", name);
746}
747
56a14938 748void drive_uninit(DriveInfo *dinfo)
b01b1111 749{
56a14938
GH
750 qemu_opts_del(dinfo->opts);
751 bdrv_delete(dinfo->bdrv);
752 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&drives, dinfo, next);
753 qemu_free(dinfo);
b01b1111
AL
754}
755
e9b2e818
KW
756static int parse_block_error_action(const char *buf, int is_read)
757{
758 if (!strcmp(buf, "ignore")) {
759 return BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE;
760 } else if (!is_read && !strcmp(buf, "enospc")) {
761 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
762 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "stop")) {
763 return BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY;
764 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "report")) {
765 return BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
766 } else {
767 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid %s error action\n",
768 buf, is_read ? "read" : "write");
769 return -1;
770 }
771}
772
9dfd7c7a 773DriveInfo *drive_init(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque,
751c6a17 774 int *fatal_error)
e4bcb14c 775{
9dfd7c7a
GH
776 const char *buf;
777 const char *file = NULL;
c8522bdf 778 char devname[128];
9dfd7c7a 779 const char *serial;
c8522bdf 780 const char *mediastr = "";
f60d39bc 781 BlockInterfaceType type;
e4bcb14c
TS
782 enum { MEDIA_DISK, MEDIA_CDROM } media;
783 int bus_id, unit_id;
784 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
1e72d3b7 785 BlockDriver *drv = NULL;
4d73cd3b 786 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
e4bcb14c
TS
787 int max_devs;
788 int index;
59f2689d 789 int ro = 0;
763b6084 790 int bdrv_flags = 0;
e9b2e818 791 int on_read_error, on_write_error;
c2cc47a4 792 const char *devaddr;
751c6a17 793 DriveInfo *dinfo;
9dfd7c7a 794 int snapshot = 0;
e4bcb14c 795
9dfd7c7a 796 *fatal_error = 1;
e4bcb14c 797
e4bcb14c 798 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
e4bcb14c 799
4d007814 800 if (machine && machine->use_scsi) {
f60d39bc 801 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c 802 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
363a37d5 803 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "scsi");
e4bcb14c 804 } else {
f60d39bc 805 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c 806 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
363a37d5 807 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), "ide");
e4bcb14c
TS
808 }
809 media = MEDIA_DISK;
810
811 /* extract parameters */
9dfd7c7a
GH
812 bus_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "bus", 0);
813 unit_id = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "unit", -1);
814 index = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "index", -1);
e4bcb14c 815
9dfd7c7a
GH
816 cyls = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "cyls", 0);
817 heads = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "heads", 0);
818 secs = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "secs", 0);
e4bcb14c 819
9dfd7c7a 820 snapshot = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "snapshot", 0);
59f2689d 821 ro = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "readonly", 0);
e4bcb14c 822
9dfd7c7a
GH
823 file = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
824 serial = qemu_opt_get(opts, "serial");
825
826 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "if")) != NULL) {
ae45d369 827 pstrcpy(devname, sizeof(devname), buf);
e4bcb14c 828 if (!strcmp(buf, "ide")) {
f60d39bc 829 type = IF_IDE;
e4bcb14c
TS
830 max_devs = MAX_IDE_DEVS;
831 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "scsi")) {
f60d39bc 832 type = IF_SCSI;
e4bcb14c
TS
833 max_devs = MAX_SCSI_DEVS;
834 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "floppy")) {
f60d39bc 835 type = IF_FLOPPY;
e4bcb14c
TS
836 max_devs = 0;
837 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "pflash")) {
f60d39bc 838 type = IF_PFLASH;
e4bcb14c
TS
839 max_devs = 0;
840 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "mtd")) {
f60d39bc 841 type = IF_MTD;
e4bcb14c
TS
842 max_devs = 0;
843 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "sd")) {
f60d39bc 844 type = IF_SD;
e4bcb14c 845 max_devs = 0;
6e02c38d
AL
846 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "virtio")) {
847 type = IF_VIRTIO;
848 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa
AL
849 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "xen")) {
850 type = IF_XEN;
851 max_devs = 0;
a8659e90
GH
852 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "none")) {
853 type = IF_NONE;
854 max_devs = 0;
62d23efa 855 } else {
9dfd7c7a 856 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unsupported bus type '%s'\n", buf);
751c6a17 857 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
858 }
859 }
860
e4bcb14c 861 if (cyls || heads || secs) {
5afe3f04 862 if (cyls < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && cyls > 16383)) {
9dfd7c7a 863 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical cyls number\n", buf);
751c6a17 864 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 865 }
5afe3f04 866 if (heads < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && heads > 16)) {
9dfd7c7a 867 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical heads number\n", buf);
751c6a17 868 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 869 }
5afe3f04 870 if (secs < 1 || (type == IF_IDE && secs > 63)) {
9dfd7c7a 871 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid physical secs number\n", buf);
751c6a17 872 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
873 }
874 }
875
9dfd7c7a 876 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "trans")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS
877 if (!cyls) {
878 fprintf(stderr,
879 "qemu: '%s' trans must be used with cyls,heads and secs\n",
9dfd7c7a 880 buf);
751c6a17 881 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
882 }
883 if (!strcmp(buf, "none"))
884 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
885 else if (!strcmp(buf, "lba"))
886 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
887 else if (!strcmp(buf, "auto"))
888 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
889 else {
9dfd7c7a 890 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid translation type\n", buf);
751c6a17 891 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
892 }
893 }
894
9dfd7c7a 895 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "media")) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS
896 if (!strcmp(buf, "disk")) {
897 media = MEDIA_DISK;
898 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "cdrom")) {
899 if (cyls || secs || heads) {
900 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 901 "qemu: '%s' invalid physical CHS format\n", buf);
751c6a17 902 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
903 }
904 media = MEDIA_CDROM;
905 } else {
9dfd7c7a 906 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid media\n", buf);
751c6a17 907 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
908 }
909 }
910
9dfd7c7a 911 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "cache")) != NULL) {
763b6084
CH
912 if (!strcmp(buf, "off") || !strcmp(buf, "none")) {
913 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
914 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "writeback")) {
915 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
916 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "writethrough")) {
917 /* this is the default */
918 } else {
33f00271 919 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid cache option\n");
751c6a17 920 return NULL;
33f00271
AZ
921 }
922 }
923
5c6c3a6c
CH
924#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
925 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio")) != NULL) {
763b6084
CH
926 if (!strcmp(buf, "native")) {
927 bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
928 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "threads")) {
929 /* this is the default */
930 } else {
5c6c3a6c
CH
931 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid aio option\n");
932 return NULL;
933 }
934 }
935#endif
936
9dfd7c7a 937 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "format")) != NULL) {
a1620fac
AJ
938 if (strcmp(buf, "?") == 0) {
939 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported formats:");
940 bdrv_iterate_format(bdrv_format_print, NULL);
941 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
751c6a17 942 return NULL;
a1620fac 943 }
eb852011 944 drv = bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(buf);
1e72d3b7
AJ
945 if (!drv) {
946 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: '%s' invalid format\n", buf);
751c6a17 947 return NULL;
1e72d3b7
AJ
948 }
949 }
950
e9b2e818 951 on_write_error = BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC;
9dfd7c7a 952 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "werror")) != NULL) {
869a5c6d 953 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
ea8a5d7f 954 fprintf(stderr, "werror is no supported by this format\n");
751c6a17 955 return NULL;
428c5705 956 }
e9b2e818
KW
957
958 on_write_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 0);
959 if (on_write_error < 0) {
960 return NULL;
961 }
962 }
963
964 on_read_error = BLOCK_ERR_REPORT;
965 if ((buf = qemu_opt_get(opts, "rerror")) != NULL) {
f35d68f0 966 if (type != IF_IDE && type != IF_VIRTIO) {
e9b2e818
KW
967 fprintf(stderr, "rerror is no supported by this format\n");
968 return NULL;
969 }
970
971 on_read_error = parse_block_error_action(buf, 1);
972 if (on_read_error < 0) {
751c6a17 973 return NULL;
428c5705
AL
974 }
975 }
976
9dfd7c7a 977 if ((devaddr = qemu_opt_get(opts, "addr")) != NULL) {
c2cc47a4 978 if (type != IF_VIRTIO) {
9dfd7c7a 979 fprintf(stderr, "addr is not supported\n");
751c6a17 980 return NULL;
c2cc47a4 981 }
c2cc47a4
MA
982 }
983
e4bcb14c
TS
984 /* compute bus and unit according index */
985
986 if (index != -1) {
987 if (bus_id != 0 || unit_id != -1) {
988 fprintf(stderr,
9dfd7c7a 989 "qemu: index cannot be used with bus and unit\n");
751c6a17 990 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
991 }
992 if (max_devs == 0)
993 {
994 unit_id = index;
995 bus_id = 0;
996 } else {
997 unit_id = index % max_devs;
998 bus_id = index / max_devs;
999 }
1000 }
1001
1002 /* if user doesn't specify a unit_id,
1003 * try to find the first free
1004 */
1005
1006 if (unit_id == -1) {
1007 unit_id = 0;
751c6a17 1008 while (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
e4bcb14c
TS
1009 unit_id++;
1010 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
1011 unit_id -= max_devs;
1012 bus_id++;
1013 }
1014 }
1015 }
1016
1017 /* check unit id */
1018
1019 if (max_devs && unit_id >= max_devs) {
9dfd7c7a
GH
1020 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: unit %d too big (max is %d)\n",
1021 unit_id, max_devs - 1);
751c6a17 1022 return NULL;
e4bcb14c
TS
1023 }
1024
1025 /*
1026 * ignore multiple definitions
1027 */
1028
751c6a17
GH
1029 if (drive_get(type, bus_id, unit_id) != NULL) {
1030 *fatal_error = 0;
1031 return NULL;
1032 }
e4bcb14c
TS
1033
1034 /* init */
1035
751c6a17 1036 dinfo = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*dinfo));
e23d9c4d 1037 if ((buf = qemu_opts_id(opts)) != NULL) {
9dfd7c7a
GH
1038 dinfo->id = qemu_strdup(buf);
1039 } else {
1dae12e6 1040 /* no id supplied -> create one */
9dfd7c7a 1041 dinfo->id = qemu_mallocz(32);
1dae12e6
GH
1042 if (type == IF_IDE || type == IF_SCSI)
1043 mediastr = (media == MEDIA_CDROM) ? "-cd" : "-hd";
1044 if (max_devs)
9dfd7c7a 1045 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%i%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH
1046 devname, bus_id, mediastr, unit_id);
1047 else
9dfd7c7a 1048 snprintf(dinfo->id, 32, "%s%s%i",
1dae12e6
GH
1049 devname, mediastr, unit_id);
1050 }
1dae12e6 1051 dinfo->bdrv = bdrv_new(dinfo->id);
751c6a17
GH
1052 dinfo->devaddr = devaddr;
1053 dinfo->type = type;
1054 dinfo->bus = bus_id;
1055 dinfo->unit = unit_id;
e9b2e818
KW
1056 dinfo->on_read_error = on_read_error;
1057 dinfo->on_write_error = on_write_error;
9dfd7c7a
GH
1058 dinfo->opts = opts;
1059 if (serial)
1060 strncpy(dinfo->serial, serial, sizeof(serial));
72cf2d4f 1061 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&drives, dinfo, next);
e4bcb14c 1062
f60d39bc 1063 switch(type) {
e4bcb14c
TS
1064 case IF_IDE:
1065 case IF_SCSI:
62d23efa 1066 case IF_XEN:
c219331e 1067 case IF_NONE:
e4bcb14c
TS
1068 switch(media) {
1069 case MEDIA_DISK:
1070 if (cyls != 0) {
1dae12e6
GH
1071 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(dinfo->bdrv, cyls, heads, secs);
1072 bdrv_set_translation_hint(dinfo->bdrv, translation);
e4bcb14c
TS
1073 }
1074 break;
1075 case MEDIA_CDROM:
1dae12e6 1076 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
e4bcb14c
TS
1077 break;
1078 }
1079 break;
1080 case IF_SD:
1081 /* FIXME: This isn't really a floppy, but it's a reasonable
1082 approximation. */
1083 case IF_FLOPPY:
1dae12e6 1084 bdrv_set_type_hint(dinfo->bdrv, BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
e4bcb14c
TS
1085 break;
1086 case IF_PFLASH:
1087 case IF_MTD:
1088 break;
d176c495
GH
1089 case IF_VIRTIO:
1090 /* add virtio block device */
1091 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
1092 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-blk-pci");
1093 qemu_opt_set(opts, "drive", dinfo->id);
1094 if (devaddr)
1095 qemu_opt_set(opts, "addr", devaddr);
1096 break;
aae9460e
PB
1097 case IF_COUNT:
1098 abort();
e4bcb14c 1099 }
9dfd7c7a 1100 if (!file) {
751c6a17
GH
1101 *fatal_error = 0;
1102 return NULL;
1103 }
9f7965c7 1104 if (snapshot) {
763b6084
CH
1105 /* always use write-back with snapshot */
1106 bdrv_flags &= ~BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK;
1107 bdrv_flags |= (BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT|BDRV_O_CACHE_WB);
5c6c3a6c
CH
1108 }
1109
2db7ad59
NS
1110 if (media == MEDIA_CDROM) {
1111 /* CDROM is fine for any interface, don't check. */
1112 ro = 1;
1113 } else if (ro == 1) {
f5edb014
NS
1114 if (type != IF_SCSI && type != IF_VIRTIO && type != IF_FLOPPY) {
1115 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: readonly flag not supported for drive with this interface\n");
59f2689d
NS
1116 return NULL;
1117 }
b196b153 1118 }
2db7ad59 1119
f5edb014 1120 bdrv_flags |= ro ? 0 : BDRV_O_RDWR;
59f2689d 1121
d6e9098e 1122 if (bdrv_open(dinfo->bdrv, file, bdrv_flags, drv) < 0) {
850810d0
JF
1123 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open disk image %s: %s\n",
1124 file, strerror(errno));
751c6a17 1125 return NULL;
e4bcb14c 1126 }
5c6c3a6c 1127
1dae12e6 1128 if (bdrv_key_required(dinfo->bdrv))
c0f4ce77 1129 autostart = 0;
751c6a17
GH
1130 *fatal_error = 0;
1131 return dinfo;
e4bcb14c
TS
1132}
1133
9dfd7c7a
GH
1134static int drive_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1135{
1136 QEMUMachine *machine = opaque;
1137 int fatal_error = 0;
1138
1139 if (drive_init(opts, machine, &fatal_error) == NULL) {
1140 if (fatal_error)
1141 return 1;
1142 }
1143 return 0;
1144}
1145
1146static int drive_enable_snapshot(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
1147{
1148 if (NULL == qemu_opt_get(opts, "snapshot")) {
1149 qemu_opt_set(opts, "snapshot", "on");
1150 }
1151 return 0;
1152}
1153
76e30d0f
JK
1154void qemu_register_boot_set(QEMUBootSetHandler *func, void *opaque)
1155{
1156 boot_set_handler = func;
1157 boot_set_opaque = opaque;
1158}
1159
1160int qemu_boot_set(const char *boot_devices)
1161{
1162 if (!boot_set_handler) {
1163 return -EINVAL;
1164 }
1165 return boot_set_handler(boot_set_opaque, boot_devices);
1166}
1167
4e9e9d6e 1168static void validate_bootdevices(char *devices)
ef3adf68
JK
1169{
1170 /* We just do some generic consistency checks */
1171 const char *p;
1172 int bitmap = 0;
1173
1174 for (p = devices; *p != '\0'; p++) {
1175 /* Allowed boot devices are:
1176 * a-b: floppy disk drives
1177 * c-f: IDE disk drives
1178 * g-m: machine implementation dependant drives
1179 * n-p: network devices
1180 * It's up to each machine implementation to check if the given boot
1181 * devices match the actual hardware implementation and firmware
1182 * features.
1183 */
1184 if (*p < 'a' || *p > 'p') {
1185 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device '%c'\n", *p);
1186 exit(1);
1187 }
1188 if (bitmap & (1 << (*p - 'a'))) {
1189 fprintf(stderr, "Boot device '%c' was given twice\n", *p);
1190 exit(1);
1191 }
1192 bitmap |= 1 << (*p - 'a');
1193 }
ef3adf68
JK
1194}
1195
e0f084bf
JK
1196static void restore_boot_devices(void *opaque)
1197{
1198 char *standard_boot_devices = opaque;
37905d6a
AW
1199 static int first = 1;
1200
1201 /* Restore boot order and remove ourselves after the first boot */
1202 if (first) {
1203 first = 0;
1204 return;
1205 }
e0f084bf
JK
1206
1207 qemu_boot_set(standard_boot_devices);
1208
1209 qemu_unregister_reset(restore_boot_devices, standard_boot_devices);
1210 qemu_free(standard_boot_devices);
1211}
1212
268a362c
AL
1213static void numa_add(const char *optarg)
1214{
1215 char option[128];
1216 char *endptr;
1217 unsigned long long value, endvalue;
1218 int nodenr;
1219
1220 optarg = get_opt_name(option, 128, optarg, ',') + 1;
1221 if (!strcmp(option, "node")) {
1222 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "nodeid", optarg) == 0) {
1223 nodenr = nb_numa_nodes;
1224 } else {
1225 nodenr = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1226 }
1227
1228 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "mem", optarg) == 0) {
1229 node_mem[nodenr] = 0;
1230 } else {
1231 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 0);
1232 switch (*endptr) {
1233 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
1234 value <<= 20;
1235 break;
1236 case 'G': case 'g':
1237 value <<= 30;
1238 break;
1239 }
1240 node_mem[nodenr] = value;
1241 }
1242 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cpus", optarg) == 0) {
1243 node_cpumask[nodenr] = 0;
1244 } else {
1245 value = strtoull(option, &endptr, 10);
1246 if (value >= 64) {
1247 value = 63;
1248 fprintf(stderr, "only 64 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
1249 } else {
1250 if (*endptr == '-') {
1251 endvalue = strtoull(endptr+1, &endptr, 10);
1252 if (endvalue >= 63) {
1253 endvalue = 62;
1254 fprintf(stderr,
1255 "only 63 CPUs in NUMA mode supported.\n");
1256 }
0dfbd514 1257 value = (2ULL << endvalue) - (1ULL << value);
268a362c 1258 } else {
0dfbd514 1259 value = 1ULL << value;
268a362c
AL
1260 }
1261 }
1262 node_cpumask[nodenr] = value;
1263 }
1264 nb_numa_nodes++;
1265 }
1266 return;
1267}
1268
dc6b1c09
AP
1269static void smp_parse(const char *optarg)
1270{
1271 int smp, sockets = 0, threads = 0, cores = 0;
1272 char *endptr;
1273 char option[128];
1274
1275 smp = strtoul(optarg, &endptr, 10);
1276 if (endptr != optarg) {
1277 if (*endptr == ',') {
1278 endptr++;
1279 }
1280 }
1281 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "sockets", endptr) != 0)
1282 sockets = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1283 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "cores", endptr) != 0)
1284 cores = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1285 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "threads", endptr) != 0)
1286 threads = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1287 if (get_param_value(option, 128, "maxcpus", endptr) != 0)
1288 max_cpus = strtoull(option, NULL, 10);
1289
1290 /* compute missing values, prefer sockets over cores over threads */
1291 if (smp == 0 || sockets == 0) {
1292 sockets = sockets > 0 ? sockets : 1;
1293 cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1294 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1295 if (smp == 0) {
1296 smp = cores * threads * sockets;
dc6b1c09
AP
1297 }
1298 } else {
1299 if (cores == 0) {
1300 threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1301 cores = smp / (sockets * threads);
1302 } else {
5cdc9b76 1303 if (sockets) {
dc6b1c09
AP
1304 threads = smp / (cores * sockets);
1305 }
1306 }
1307 }
1308 smp_cpus = smp;
1309 smp_cores = cores > 0 ? cores : 1;
1310 smp_threads = threads > 0 ? threads : 1;
1311 if (max_cpus == 0)
1312 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
1313}
1314
a594cfbf
FB
1315/***********************************************************/
1316/* USB devices */
1317
c0f4ce77 1318static int usb_device_add(const char *devname, int is_hotplug)
a594cfbf
FB
1319{
1320 const char *p;
a5d2f727 1321 USBDevice *dev = NULL;
a594cfbf 1322
a5d2f727 1323 if (!usb_enabled)
a594cfbf
FB
1324 return -1;
1325
0958b4cc
GH
1326 /* drivers with .usbdevice_name entry in USBDeviceInfo */
1327 dev = usbdevice_create(devname);
1328 if (dev)
1329 goto done;
1330
a5d2f727 1331 /* the other ones */
a594cfbf
FB
1332 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p)) {
1333 dev = usb_host_device_open(p);
dc72ac14
AZ
1334 } else if (!strcmp(devname, "bt") || strstart(devname, "bt:", &p)) {
1335 dev = usb_bt_init(devname[2] ? hci_init(p) :
1336 bt_new_hci(qemu_find_bt_vlan(0)));
a594cfbf
FB
1337 } else {
1338 return -1;
1339 }
0d92ed30
PB
1340 if (!dev)
1341 return -1;
1342
a5d2f727 1343done:
a594cfbf
FB
1344 return 0;
1345}
1346
1f3870ab
AL
1347static int usb_device_del(const char *devname)
1348{
1349 int bus_num, addr;
1350 const char *p;
1351
5d0c5750
AL
1352 if (strstart(devname, "host:", &p))
1353 return usb_host_device_close(p);
1354
a5d2f727 1355 if (!usb_enabled)
1f3870ab
AL
1356 return -1;
1357
1358 p = strchr(devname, '.');
1359 if (!p)
1360 return -1;
1361 bus_num = strtoul(devname, NULL, 0);
1362 addr = strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1363
a5d2f727 1364 return usb_device_delete_addr(bus_num, addr);
1f3870ab
AL
1365}
1366
bd3c948d
GH
1367static int usb_parse(const char *cmdline)
1368{
59d1c1c2
ST
1369 int r;
1370 r = usb_device_add(cmdline, 0);
1371 if (r < 0) {
1372 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not add USB device '%s'\n", cmdline);
1373 }
1374 return r;
bd3c948d
GH
1375}
1376
d54908a5 1377void do_usb_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 1378{
59d1c1c2
ST
1379 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1380 if (usb_device_add(devname, 1) < 0) {
1ecda02b 1381 error_report("could not add USB device '%s'", devname);
59d1c1c2 1382 }
a594cfbf
FB
1383}
1384
d54908a5 1385void do_usb_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
a594cfbf 1386{
59d1c1c2
ST
1387 const char *devname = qdict_get_str(qdict, "devname");
1388 if (usb_device_del(devname) < 0) {
1ecda02b 1389 error_report("could not delete USB device '%s'", devname);
59d1c1c2 1390 }
a594cfbf
FB
1391}
1392
201a51fc
AZ
1393/***********************************************************/
1394/* PCMCIA/Cardbus */
1395
1396static struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s {
bc24a225 1397 PCMCIASocket *socket;
201a51fc
AZ
1398 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *next;
1399} *pcmcia_sockets = 0;
1400
bc24a225 1401void pcmcia_socket_register(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ
1402{
1403 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry;
1404
1405 entry = qemu_malloc(sizeof(struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s));
1406 entry->socket = socket;
1407 entry->next = pcmcia_sockets;
1408 pcmcia_sockets = entry;
1409}
1410
bc24a225 1411void pcmcia_socket_unregister(PCMCIASocket *socket)
201a51fc
AZ
1412{
1413 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *entry, **ptr;
1414
1415 ptr = &pcmcia_sockets;
1416 for (entry = *ptr; entry; ptr = &entry->next, entry = *ptr)
1417 if (entry->socket == socket) {
1418 *ptr = entry->next;
1419 qemu_free(entry);
1420 }
1421}
1422
376253ec 1423void pcmcia_info(Monitor *mon)
201a51fc
AZ
1424{
1425 struct pcmcia_socket_entry_s *iter;
376253ec 1426
201a51fc 1427 if (!pcmcia_sockets)
376253ec 1428 monitor_printf(mon, "No PCMCIA sockets\n");
201a51fc
AZ
1429
1430 for (iter = pcmcia_sockets; iter; iter = iter->next)
376253ec
AL
1431 monitor_printf(mon, "%s: %s\n", iter->socket->slot_string,
1432 iter->socket->attached ? iter->socket->card_string :
1433 "Empty");
201a51fc
AZ
1434}
1435
2ff89790 1436/***********************************************************/
8a7ddc38 1437/* I/O handling */
0824d6fc 1438
c4b1fcc0
FB
1439typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
1440 int fd;
7b27a769 1441 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll;
7c9d8e07
FB
1442 IOHandler *fd_read;
1443 IOHandler *fd_write;
cafffd40 1444 int deleted;
c4b1fcc0
FB
1445 void *opaque;
1446 /* temporary data */
1447 struct pollfd *ufd;
31d4ee6c 1448 QLIST_ENTRY(IOHandlerRecord) next;
c4b1fcc0
FB
1449} IOHandlerRecord;
1450
31d4ee6c
JQ
1451static QLIST_HEAD(, IOHandlerRecord) io_handlers =
1452 QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(io_handlers);
1453
c4b1fcc0 1454
7c9d8e07
FB
1455/* XXX: fd_read_poll should be suppressed, but an API change is
1456 necessary in the character devices to suppress fd_can_read(). */
5fafdf24 1457int qemu_set_fd_handler2(int fd,
7b27a769 1458 IOCanReadHandler *fd_read_poll,
5fafdf24
TS
1459 IOHandler *fd_read,
1460 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 1461 void *opaque)
c4b1fcc0 1462{
31d4ee6c 1463 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
c4b1fcc0 1464
7c9d8e07 1465 if (!fd_read && !fd_write) {
31d4ee6c 1466 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
7c9d8e07 1467 if (ioh->fd == fd) {
cafffd40 1468 ioh->deleted = 1;
7c9d8e07
FB
1469 break;
1470 }
7c9d8e07
FB
1471 }
1472 } else {
31d4ee6c 1473 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
7c9d8e07
FB
1474 if (ioh->fd == fd)
1475 goto found;
1476 }
1477 ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
31d4ee6c 1478 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&io_handlers, ioh, next);
7c9d8e07
FB
1479 found:
1480 ioh->fd = fd;
1481 ioh->fd_read_poll = fd_read_poll;
1482 ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
1483 ioh->fd_write = fd_write;
1484 ioh->opaque = opaque;
cafffd40 1485 ioh->deleted = 0;
7c9d8e07 1486 }
c4b1fcc0
FB
1487 return 0;
1488}
1489
5fafdf24
TS
1490int qemu_set_fd_handler(int fd,
1491 IOHandler *fd_read,
1492 IOHandler *fd_write,
7c9d8e07 1493 void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 1494{
7c9d8e07 1495 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, NULL, fd_read, fd_write, opaque);
8a7ddc38
FB
1496}
1497
56f3a5d0 1498#ifdef _WIN32
f331110f
FB
1499/***********************************************************/
1500/* Polling handling */
1501
1502typedef struct PollingEntry {
1503 PollingFunc *func;
1504 void *opaque;
1505 struct PollingEntry *next;
1506} PollingEntry;
1507
1508static PollingEntry *first_polling_entry;
1509
1510int qemu_add_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
1511{
1512 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
1513 pe = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PollingEntry));
f331110f
FB
1514 pe->func = func;
1515 pe->opaque = opaque;
1516 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next);
1517 *ppe = pe;
1518 return 0;
1519}
1520
1521void qemu_del_polling_cb(PollingFunc *func, void *opaque)
1522{
1523 PollingEntry **ppe, *pe;
1524 for(ppe = &first_polling_entry; *ppe != NULL; ppe = &(*ppe)->next) {
1525 pe = *ppe;
1526 if (pe->func == func && pe->opaque == opaque) {
1527 *ppe = pe->next;
1528 qemu_free(pe);
1529 break;
1530 }
1531 }
1532}
1533
a18e524a
FB
1534/***********************************************************/
1535/* Wait objects support */
1536typedef struct WaitObjects {
1537 int num;
1538 HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
1539 WaitObjectFunc *func[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
1540 void *opaque[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
1541} WaitObjects;
1542
1543static WaitObjects wait_objects = {0};
3b46e624 1544
a18e524a
FB
1545int qemu_add_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
1546{
1547 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
1548
1549 if (w->num >= MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS)
1550 return -1;
1551 w->events[w->num] = handle;
1552 w->func[w->num] = func;
1553 w->opaque[w->num] = opaque;
1554 w->num++;
1555 return 0;
1556}
1557
1558void qemu_del_wait_object(HANDLE handle, WaitObjectFunc *func, void *opaque)
1559{
1560 int i, found;
1561 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
1562
1563 found = 0;
1564 for (i = 0; i < w->num; i++) {
1565 if (w->events[i] == handle)
1566 found = 1;
1567 if (found) {
1568 w->events[i] = w->events[i + 1];
1569 w->func[i] = w->func[i + 1];
1570 w->opaque[i] = w->opaque[i + 1];
3b46e624 1571 }
a18e524a
FB
1572 }
1573 if (found)
1574 w->num--;
1575}
1576#endif
1577
cc1daa40
FB
1578/***********************************************************/
1579/* machine registration */
1580
bdaf78e0 1581static QEMUMachine *first_machine = NULL;
6f338c34 1582QEMUMachine *current_machine = NULL;
cc1daa40
FB
1583
1584int qemu_register_machine(QEMUMachine *m)
1585{
1586 QEMUMachine **pm;
1587 pm = &first_machine;
1588 while (*pm != NULL)
1589 pm = &(*pm)->next;
1590 m->next = NULL;
1591 *pm = m;
1592 return 0;
1593}
1594
9596ebb7 1595static QEMUMachine *find_machine(const char *name)
cc1daa40
FB
1596{
1597 QEMUMachine *m;
1598
1599 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1600 if (!strcmp(m->name, name))
1601 return m;
3f6599e6
MM
1602 if (m->alias && !strcmp(m->alias, name))
1603 return m;
cc1daa40
FB
1604 }
1605 return NULL;
1606}
1607
0c257437
AL
1608static QEMUMachine *find_default_machine(void)
1609{
1610 QEMUMachine *m;
1611
1612 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
1613 if (m->is_default) {
1614 return m;
1615 }
1616 }
1617 return NULL;
1618}
1619
8a7ddc38
FB
1620/***********************************************************/
1621/* main execution loop */
1622
9596ebb7 1623static void gui_update(void *opaque)
8a7ddc38 1624{
7d957bd8 1625 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
740733bb 1626 DisplayState *ds = opaque;
7d957bd8
AL
1627 DisplayChangeListener *dcl = ds->listeners;
1628
62a2744c 1629 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
7d957bd8
AL
1630 dpy_refresh(ds);
1631
1632 while (dcl != NULL) {
1633 if (dcl->gui_timer_interval &&
1634 dcl->gui_timer_interval < interval)
1635 interval = dcl->gui_timer_interval;
1636 dcl = dcl->next;
1637 }
1638 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
8a7ddc38
FB
1639}
1640
9043b62d
BS
1641static void nographic_update(void *opaque)
1642{
1643 uint64_t interval = GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL;
1644
62a2744c 1645 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
9043b62d
BS
1646 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, interval + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1647}
1648
0bd48850
FB
1649struct vm_change_state_entry {
1650 VMChangeStateHandler *cb;
1651 void *opaque;
72cf2d4f 1652 QLIST_ENTRY (vm_change_state_entry) entries;
0bd48850
FB
1653};
1654
72cf2d4f 1655static QLIST_HEAD(vm_change_state_head, vm_change_state_entry) vm_change_state_head;
0bd48850
FB
1656
1657VMChangeStateEntry *qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateHandler *cb,
1658 void *opaque)
1659{
1660 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1661
1662 e = qemu_mallocz(sizeof (*e));
0bd48850
FB
1663
1664 e->cb = cb;
1665 e->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 1666 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vm_change_state_head, e, entries);
0bd48850
FB
1667 return e;
1668}
1669
1670void qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(VMChangeStateEntry *e)
1671{
72cf2d4f 1672 QLIST_REMOVE (e, entries);
0bd48850
FB
1673 qemu_free (e);
1674}
1675
296af7c9 1676void vm_state_notify(int running, int reason)
0bd48850
FB
1677{
1678 VMChangeStateEntry *e;
1679
1680 for (e = vm_change_state_head.lh_first; e; e = e->entries.le_next) {
9781e040 1681 e->cb(e->opaque, running, reason);
0bd48850
FB
1682 }
1683}
1684
8a7ddc38
FB
1685void vm_start(void)
1686{
1687 if (!vm_running) {
1688 cpu_enable_ticks();
1689 vm_running = 1;
9781e040 1690 vm_state_notify(1, 0);
d6dc3d42 1691 resume_all_vcpus();
8a7ddc38
FB
1692 }
1693}
1694
bb0c6722
FB
1695/* reset/shutdown handler */
1696
1697typedef struct QEMUResetEntry {
72cf2d4f 1698 QTAILQ_ENTRY(QEMUResetEntry) entry;
bb0c6722
FB
1699 QEMUResetHandler *func;
1700 void *opaque;
bb0c6722
FB
1701} QEMUResetEntry;
1702
72cf2d4f
BS
1703static QTAILQ_HEAD(reset_handlers, QEMUResetEntry) reset_handlers =
1704 QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(reset_handlers);
bb0c6722
FB
1705static int reset_requested;
1706static int shutdown_requested;
3475187d 1707static int powerdown_requested;
296af7c9 1708int debug_requested;
7277e027 1709int vmstop_requested;
0e8d2b55 1710static int exit_requested;
bb0c6722 1711
cf7a2fe2
AJ
1712int qemu_shutdown_requested(void)
1713{
1714 int r = shutdown_requested;
1715 shutdown_requested = 0;
1716 return r;
1717}
1718
1719int qemu_reset_requested(void)
1720{
1721 int r = reset_requested;
1722 reset_requested = 0;
1723 return r;
1724}
1725
1726int qemu_powerdown_requested(void)
1727{
1728 int r = powerdown_requested;
1729 powerdown_requested = 0;
1730 return r;
1731}
1732
0e8d2b55
LC
1733int qemu_exit_requested(void)
1734{
1735 /* just return it, we'll exit() anyway */
1736 return exit_requested;
1737}
1738
e568902a
AL
1739static int qemu_debug_requested(void)
1740{
1741 int r = debug_requested;
1742 debug_requested = 0;
1743 return r;
1744}
1745
6e29f5da
AL
1746static int qemu_vmstop_requested(void)
1747{
1748 int r = vmstop_requested;
1749 vmstop_requested = 0;
1750 return r;
1751}
1752
a08d4367 1753void qemu_register_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722 1754{
55ddfe8e 1755 QEMUResetEntry *re = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUResetEntry));
bb0c6722 1756
bb0c6722
FB
1757 re->func = func;
1758 re->opaque = opaque;
72cf2d4f 1759 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
bb0c6722
FB
1760}
1761
dda9b29f 1762void qemu_unregister_reset(QEMUResetHandler *func, void *opaque)
bb0c6722
FB
1763{
1764 QEMUResetEntry *re;
1765
72cf2d4f 1766 QTAILQ_FOREACH(re, &reset_handlers, entry) {
dda9b29f 1767 if (re->func == func && re->opaque == opaque) {
72cf2d4f 1768 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&reset_handlers, re, entry);
dda9b29f
JK
1769 qemu_free(re);
1770 return;
1771 }
1772 }
1773}
1774
1775void qemu_system_reset(void)
1776{
1777 QEMUResetEntry *re, *nre;
1778
1779 /* reset all devices */
72cf2d4f 1780 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(re, &reset_handlers, entry, nre) {
bb0c6722
FB
1781 re->func(re->opaque);
1782 }
81d9b784 1783 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_RESET, NULL);
ea375f9a 1784 cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset();
bb0c6722
FB
1785}
1786
1787void qemu_system_reset_request(void)
1788{
d1beab82
FB
1789 if (no_reboot) {
1790 shutdown_requested = 1;
1791 } else {
1792 reset_requested = 1;
1793 }
d9f75a4e 1794 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB
1795}
1796
1797void qemu_system_shutdown_request(void)
1798{
1799 shutdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e 1800 qemu_notify_event();
bb0c6722
FB
1801}
1802
3475187d
FB
1803void qemu_system_powerdown_request(void)
1804{
1805 powerdown_requested = 1;
d9f75a4e
AL
1806 qemu_notify_event();
1807}
1808
0e8d2b55
LC
1809void qemu_system_exit_request(void)
1810{
1811 exit_requested = 1;
1812 qemu_notify_event();
1813}
1814
877cf882 1815#ifdef _WIN32
69d6451c 1816static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL
1817{
1818 int ret, ret2, i;
f331110f
FB
1819 PollingEntry *pe;
1820
c4b1fcc0 1821
f331110f
FB
1822 /* XXX: need to suppress polling by better using win32 events */
1823 ret = 0;
1824 for(pe = first_polling_entry; pe != NULL; pe = pe->next) {
1825 ret |= pe->func(pe->opaque);
1826 }
e6b1e558 1827 if (ret == 0) {
a18e524a
FB
1828 int err;
1829 WaitObjects *w = &wait_objects;
3b46e624 1830
56f3a5d0 1831 ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(w->num, w->events, FALSE, *timeout);
a18e524a
FB
1832 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 0 <= ret && ret <= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + w->num - 1) {
1833 if (w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0])
1834 w->func[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0](w->opaque[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0]);
3b46e624 1835
5fafdf24 1836 /* Check for additional signaled events */
e6b1e558 1837 for(i = (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1); i < w->num; i++) {
3b46e624 1838
e6b1e558
TS
1839 /* Check if event is signaled */
1840 ret2 = WaitForSingleObject(w->events[i], 0);
1841 if(ret2 == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
1842 if (w->func[i])
1843 w->func[i](w->opaque[i]);
1844 } else if (ret2 == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
1845 } else {
1846 err = GetLastError();
1847 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForSingleObject error %d %d\n", i, err);
3b46e624
TS
1848 }
1849 }
a18e524a
FB
1850 } else if (ret == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
1851 } else {
1852 err = GetLastError();
e6b1e558 1853 fprintf(stderr, "WaitForMultipleObjects error %d %d\n", ret, err);
a18e524a 1854 }
f331110f 1855 }
56f3a5d0
AL
1856
1857 *timeout = 0;
1858}
1859#else
69d6451c 1860static void host_main_loop_wait(int *timeout)
56f3a5d0
AL
1861{
1862}
fd1dff4b 1863#endif
56f3a5d0 1864
d6f4ade2 1865void main_loop_wait(int nonblocking)
56f3a5d0
AL
1866{
1867 IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1868 fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1869 int ret, nfds;
1870 struct timeval tv;
d6f4ade2 1871 int timeout;
56f3a5d0 1872
d6f4ade2
PB
1873 if (nonblocking)
1874 timeout = 0;
1875 else {
1876 timeout = qemu_calculate_timeout();
1877 qemu_bh_update_timeout(&timeout);
1878 }
56f3a5d0
AL
1879
1880 host_main_loop_wait(&timeout);
1881
fd1dff4b
FB
1882 /* poll any events */
1883 /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
6abfbd79 1884 nfds = -1;
fd1dff4b
FB
1885 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1886 FD_ZERO(&wfds);
e035649e 1887 FD_ZERO(&xfds);
31d4ee6c 1888 QLIST_FOREACH(ioh, &io_handlers, next) {
cafffd40
TS
1889 if (ioh->deleted)
1890 continue;
fd1dff4b
FB
1891 if (ioh->fd_read &&
1892 (!ioh->fd_read_poll ||
1893 ioh->fd_read_poll(ioh->opaque) != 0)) {
1894 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &rfds);
1895 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1896 nfds = ioh->fd;
1897 }
1898 if (ioh->fd_write) {
1899 FD_SET(ioh->fd, &wfds);
1900 if (ioh->fd > nfds)
1901 nfds = ioh->fd;
1902 }
1903 }
3b46e624 1904
56f3a5d0
AL
1905 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
1906 tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1907
d918f23e
JK
1908 slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1909
4870852c 1910 qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
e035649e 1911 ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
4870852c 1912 qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
fd1dff4b 1913 if (ret > 0) {
31d4ee6c 1914 IOHandlerRecord *pioh;
cafffd40 1915
31d4ee6c 1916 QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ioh, &io_handlers, next, pioh) {
cafffd40 1917 if (ioh->deleted) {
31d4ee6c 1918 QLIST_REMOVE(ioh, next);
cafffd40 1919 qemu_free(ioh);
4bed9837
JQ
1920 continue;
1921 }
1922 if (ioh->fd_read && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &rfds)) {
1923 ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque);
1924 }
1925 if (ioh->fd_write && FD_ISSET(ioh->fd, &wfds)) {
1926 ioh->fd_write(ioh->opaque);
31d4ee6c 1927 }
cafffd40 1928 }
fd1dff4b 1929 }
d918f23e
JK
1930
1931 slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds, (ret < 0));
b4608c04 1932
b6964827 1933 qemu_run_all_timers();
21d5d12b 1934
423f0742
PB
1935 /* Check bottom-halves last in case any of the earlier events triggered
1936 them. */
1937 qemu_bh_poll();
3b46e624 1938
5905b2e5
FB
1939}
1940
43b96858
AL
1941static int vm_can_run(void)
1942{
1943 if (powerdown_requested)
1944 return 0;
1945 if (reset_requested)
1946 return 0;
1947 if (shutdown_requested)
1948 return 0;
e568902a
AL
1949 if (debug_requested)
1950 return 0;
0e8d2b55
LC
1951 if (exit_requested)
1952 return 0;
43b96858
AL
1953 return 1;
1954}
1955
d9c32310
BS
1956qemu_irq qemu_system_powerdown;
1957
43b96858
AL
1958static void main_loop(void)
1959{
6e29f5da 1960 int r;
e6e35b1e 1961
7277e027 1962 qemu_main_loop_start();
d6dc3d42 1963
6e29f5da 1964 for (;;) {
43b96858 1965 do {
d6f4ade2 1966 bool nonblocking = false;
e6e35b1e
AL
1967#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1968 int64_t ti;
1969#endif
d6dc3d42 1970#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
d6f4ade2 1971 nonblocking = tcg_cpu_exec();
d6dc3d42 1972#endif
89bfc105 1973#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 1974 ti = profile_getclock();
89bfc105 1975#endif
d6f4ade2 1976 main_loop_wait(nonblocking);
89bfc105 1977#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
43b96858 1978 dev_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
89bfc105 1979#endif
e568902a 1980 } while (vm_can_run());
43b96858 1981
54fc6ea9
BS
1982 if ((r = qemu_debug_requested())) {
1983 vm_stop(r);
b1a15e7e 1984 }
43b96858 1985 if (qemu_shutdown_requested()) {
242cd003 1986 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_SHUTDOWN, NULL);
43b96858
AL
1987 if (no_shutdown) {
1988 vm_stop(0);
1989 no_shutdown = 0;
1990 } else
1991 break;
1992 }
d6dc3d42
AL
1993 if (qemu_reset_requested()) {
1994 pause_all_vcpus();
43b96858 1995 qemu_system_reset();
d6dc3d42
AL
1996 resume_all_vcpus();
1997 }
d9c32310 1998 if (qemu_powerdown_requested()) {
242cd003 1999 monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_POWERDOWN, NULL);
d9c32310
BS
2000 qemu_irq_raise(qemu_system_powerdown);
2001 }
b1a15e7e 2002 if ((r = qemu_vmstop_requested())) {
6e29f5da 2003 vm_stop(r);
b1a15e7e 2004 }
0e8d2b55
LC
2005 if (qemu_exit_requested()) {
2006 exit(0);
2007 }
b4608c04 2008 }
d6dc3d42 2009 pause_all_vcpus();
b4608c04
FB
2010}
2011
9bd7e6d9
PB
2012static void version(void)
2013{
f75ca1ae 2014 printf("QEMU emulator version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n");
9bd7e6d9
PB
2015}
2016
15f82208 2017static void help(int exitcode)
0824d6fc 2018{
e8105ebb 2019 const char *options_help =
ad96090a
BS
2020#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
2021 opt_help
5824d651
BS
2022#define DEFHEADING(text) stringify(text) "\n"
2023#include "qemu-options.h"
2024#undef DEF
2025#undef DEFHEADING
2026#undef GEN_DOCS
e8105ebb
PB
2027 ;
2028 version();
2029 printf("usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
2030 "\n"
f75ca1ae 2031 "'disk_image' is a raw hard disk image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
3f020d70 2032 "\n"
e8105ebb 2033 "%s\n"
3f020d70 2034 "During emulation, the following keys are useful:\n"
2035 "ctrl-alt-f toggle full screen\n"
2036 "ctrl-alt-n switch to virtual console 'n'\n"
2037 "ctrl-alt toggle mouse and keyboard grab\n"
2038 "\n"
e8105ebb
PB
2039 "When using -nographic, press 'ctrl-a h' to get some help.\n",
2040 "qemu",
2041 options_help);
15f82208 2042 exit(exitcode);
0824d6fc
FB
2043}
2044
cd6f1169
FB
2045#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2046
2047enum {
ad96090a 2048#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
5824d651
BS
2049 opt_enum,
2050#define DEFHEADING(text)
2051#include "qemu-options.h"
2052#undef DEF
2053#undef DEFHEADING
2054#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169
FB
2055};
2056
2057typedef struct QEMUOption {
2058 const char *name;
2059 int flags;
2060 int index;
ad96090a 2061 uint32_t arch_mask;
cd6f1169
FB
2062} QEMUOption;
2063
dbed7e40 2064static const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
ad96090a
BS
2065 { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h, QEMU_ARCH_ALL },
2066#define DEF(option, opt_arg, opt_enum, opt_help, arch_mask) \
2067 { option, opt_arg, opt_enum, arch_mask },
5824d651
BS
2068#define DEFHEADING(text)
2069#include "qemu-options.h"
2070#undef DEF
2071#undef DEFHEADING
2072#undef GEN_DOCS
cd6f1169 2073 { NULL },
fc01f7e7 2074};
3893c124 2075static void select_vgahw (const char *p)
2076{
2077 const char *opts;
2078
64465297 2079 default_vga = 0;
86176759 2080 vga_interface_type = VGA_NONE;
3893c124 2081 if (strstart(p, "std", &opts)) {
86176759 2082 vga_interface_type = VGA_STD;
3893c124 2083 } else if (strstart(p, "cirrus", &opts)) {
86176759 2084 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
3893c124 2085 } else if (strstart(p, "vmware", &opts)) {
86176759 2086 vga_interface_type = VGA_VMWARE;
94909d9f 2087 } else if (strstart(p, "xenfb", &opts)) {
86176759 2088 vga_interface_type = VGA_XENFB;
28b85ed8 2089 } else if (!strstart(p, "none", &opts)) {
3893c124 2090 invalid_vga:
2091 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown vga type: %s\n", p);
2092 exit(1);
2093 }
cb5a7aa8 2094 while (*opts) {
2095 const char *nextopt;
2096
2097 if (strstart(opts, ",retrace=", &nextopt)) {
2098 opts = nextopt;
2099 if (strstart(opts, "dumb", &nextopt))
2100 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_DUMB;
2101 else if (strstart(opts, "precise", &nextopt))
2102 vga_retrace_method = VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE;
2103 else goto invalid_vga;
2104 } else goto invalid_vga;
2105 opts = nextopt;
2106 }
3893c124 2107}
2108
7d4c3d53
MA
2109static int balloon_parse(const char *arg)
2110{
382f0743 2111 QemuOpts *opts;
7d4c3d53 2112
382f0743
GH
2113 if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
2114 return 0;
2115 }
2116
2117 if (!strncmp(arg, "virtio", 6)) {
2118 if (arg[6] == ',') {
2119 /* have params -> parse them */
8212c64f 2120 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, arg+7, 0);
382f0743
GH
2121 if (!opts)
2122 return -1;
2123 } else {
2124 /* create empty opts */
2125 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
7d4c3d53 2126 }
382f0743
GH
2127 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "virtio-balloon-pci");
2128 return 0;
7d4c3d53 2129 }
382f0743
GH
2130
2131 return -1;
7d4c3d53 2132}
7d4c3d53 2133
3587d7e6
FB
2134#ifdef _WIN32
2135static BOOL WINAPI qemu_ctrl_handler(DWORD type)
2136{
2137 exit(STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT);
2138 return TRUE;
2139}
2140#endif
2141
5b08fc10
AL
2142#ifndef _WIN32
2143
2144static void termsig_handler(int signal)
2145{
2146 qemu_system_shutdown_request();
2147}
2148
7c3370d4
JK
2149static void sigchld_handler(int signal)
2150{
2151 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
2152}
2153
2154static void sighandler_setup(void)
5b08fc10
AL
2155{
2156 struct sigaction act;
2157
2158 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
2159 act.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
2160 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
2161 sigaction(SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
2162 sigaction(SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
7c3370d4
JK
2163
2164 act.sa_handler = sigchld_handler;
2165 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
2166 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
5b08fc10
AL
2167}
2168
2169#endif
2170
5cea8590
PB
2171#ifdef _WIN32
2172/* Look for support files in the same directory as the executable. */
2173static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
2174{
2175 char *p;
2176 char buf[MAX_PATH];
2177 DWORD len;
2178
2179 len = GetModuleFileName(NULL, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2180 if (len == 0) {
c5947808 2181 return NULL;
5cea8590
PB
2182 }
2183
2184 buf[len] = 0;
2185 p = buf + len - 1;
2186 while (p != buf && *p != '\\')
2187 p--;
2188 *p = 0;
2189 if (access(buf, R_OK) == 0) {
2190 return qemu_strdup(buf);
2191 }
2192 return NULL;
2193}
2194#else /* !_WIN32 */
2195
2196/* Find a likely location for support files using the location of the binary.
2197 For installed binaries this will be "$bindir/../share/qemu". When
2198 running from the build tree this will be "$bindir/../pc-bios". */
2199#define SHARE_SUFFIX "/share/qemu"
2200#define BUILD_SUFFIX "/pc-bios"
2201static char *find_datadir(const char *argv0)
2202{
2203 char *dir;
2204 char *p = NULL;
2205 char *res;
5cea8590 2206 char buf[PATH_MAX];
3a41759d 2207 size_t max_len;
5cea8590
PB
2208
2209#if defined(__linux__)
2210 {
2211 int len;
2212 len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
2213 if (len > 0) {
2214 buf[len] = 0;
2215 p = buf;
2216 }
2217 }
2218#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
2219 {
92c0e657
JL
2220 static int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1};
2221 size_t len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
2222
2223 *buf = '\0';
2224 if (!sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(*mib), buf, &len, NULL, 0) &&
2225 *buf) {
2226 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
5cea8590
PB
2227 p = buf;
2228 }
2229 }
2230#endif
2231 /* If we don't have any way of figuring out the actual executable
2232 location then try argv[0]. */
2233 if (!p) {
4d224196 2234 p = realpath(argv0, buf);
5cea8590
PB
2235 if (!p) {
2236 return NULL;
2237 }
2238 }
2239 dir = dirname(p);
2240 dir = dirname(dir);
2241
3a41759d
BS
2242 max_len = strlen(dir) +
2243 MAX(strlen(SHARE_SUFFIX), strlen(BUILD_SUFFIX)) + 1;
2244 res = qemu_mallocz(max_len);
2245 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, SHARE_SUFFIX);
5cea8590 2246 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
3a41759d 2247 snprintf(res, max_len, "%s%s", dir, BUILD_SUFFIX);
5cea8590
PB
2248 if (access(res, R_OK)) {
2249 qemu_free(res);
2250 res = NULL;
2251 }
2252 }
4d224196 2253
5cea8590
PB
2254 return res;
2255}
2256#undef SHARE_SUFFIX
2257#undef BUILD_SUFFIX
2258#endif
2259
2260char *qemu_find_file(int type, const char *name)
2261{
2262 int len;
2263 const char *subdir;
2264 char *buf;
2265
2266 /* If name contains path separators then try it as a straight path. */
2267 if ((strchr(name, '/') || strchr(name, '\\'))
2268 && access(name, R_OK) == 0) {
73ffc805 2269 return qemu_strdup(name);
5cea8590
PB
2270 }
2271 switch (type) {
2272 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS:
2273 subdir = "";
2274 break;
2275 case QEMU_FILE_TYPE_KEYMAP:
2276 subdir = "keymaps/";
2277 break;
2278 default:
2279 abort();
2280 }
2281 len = strlen(data_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(subdir) + 2;
2282 buf = qemu_mallocz(len);
3a41759d 2283 snprintf(buf, len, "%s/%s%s", data_dir, subdir, name);
5cea8590
PB
2284 if (access(buf, R_OK)) {
2285 qemu_free(buf);
2286 return NULL;
2287 }
2288 return buf;
2289}
2290
ff952ba2
MA
2291static int device_help_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2292{
2293 return qdev_device_help(opts);
2294}
2295
f31d07d1
GH
2296static int device_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2297{
2298 DeviceState *dev;
2299
2300 dev = qdev_device_add(opts);
2301 if (!dev)
2302 return -1;
2303 return 0;
2304}
2305
1a688d3b
GH
2306static int chardev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2307{
2308 CharDriverState *chr;
2309
2310 chr = qemu_chr_open_opts(opts, NULL);
2311 if (!chr)
2312 return -1;
2313 return 0;
2314}
2315
74db920c
GS
2316#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
2317static int fsdev_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2318{
2319 int ret;
2320 ret = qemu_fsdev_add(opts);
2321
2322 return ret;
2323}
2324#endif
2325
88589343
GH
2326static int mon_init_func(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
2327{
2328 CharDriverState *chr;
2329 const char *chardev;
2330 const char *mode;
2331 int flags;
2332
2333 mode = qemu_opt_get(opts, "mode");
2334 if (mode == NULL) {
2335 mode = "readline";
2336 }
2337 if (strcmp(mode, "readline") == 0) {
2338 flags = MONITOR_USE_READLINE;
2339 } else if (strcmp(mode, "control") == 0) {
2340 flags = MONITOR_USE_CONTROL;
2341 } else {
2342 fprintf(stderr, "unknown monitor mode \"%s\"\n", mode);
2343 exit(1);
2344 }
2345
2346 if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "default", 0))
2347 flags |= MONITOR_IS_DEFAULT;
2348
2349 chardev = qemu_opt_get(opts, "chardev");
2350 chr = qemu_chr_find(chardev);
2351 if (chr == NULL) {
2352 fprintf(stderr, "chardev \"%s\" not found\n", chardev);
2353 exit(1);
2354 }
2355
2356 monitor_init(chr, flags);
2357 return 0;
2358}
2359
6ca5582d 2360static void monitor_parse(const char *optarg, const char *mode)
88589343
GH
2361{
2362 static int monitor_device_index = 0;
2363 QemuOpts *opts;
2364 const char *p;
2365 char label[32];
2366 int def = 0;
2367
2368 if (strstart(optarg, "chardev:", &p)) {
2369 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%s", p);
2370 } else {
140e065d
JK
2371 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "compat_monitor%d",
2372 monitor_device_index);
2373 if (monitor_device_index == 0) {
88589343
GH
2374 def = 1;
2375 }
2376 opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, optarg);
2377 if (!opts) {
2378 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
2379 exit(1);
2380 }
2381 }
2382
2383 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_mon_opts, label, 1);
2384 if (!opts) {
2385 fprintf(stderr, "duplicate chardev: %s\n", label);
2386 exit(1);
2387 }
6ca5582d 2388 qemu_opt_set(opts, "mode", mode);
88589343
GH
2389 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", label);
2390 if (def)
2391 qemu_opt_set(opts, "default", "on");
2392 monitor_device_index++;
2393}
2394
bd3c948d
GH
2395struct device_config {
2396 enum {
aee1b935
GH
2397 DEV_USB, /* -usbdevice */
2398 DEV_BT, /* -bt */
2399 DEV_SERIAL, /* -serial */
2400 DEV_PARALLEL, /* -parallel */
2401 DEV_VIRTCON, /* -virtioconsole */
c9f398e5 2402 DEV_DEBUGCON, /* -debugcon */
bd3c948d
GH
2403 } type;
2404 const char *cmdline;
72cf2d4f 2405 QTAILQ_ENTRY(device_config) next;
bd3c948d 2406};
72cf2d4f 2407QTAILQ_HEAD(, device_config) device_configs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(device_configs);
bd3c948d
GH
2408
2409static void add_device_config(int type, const char *cmdline)
2410{
2411 struct device_config *conf;
2412
2413 conf = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*conf));
2414 conf->type = type;
2415 conf->cmdline = cmdline;
72cf2d4f 2416 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&device_configs, conf, next);
bd3c948d
GH
2417}
2418
2419static int foreach_device_config(int type, int (*func)(const char *cmdline))
2420{
2421 struct device_config *conf;
2422 int rc;
2423
72cf2d4f 2424 QTAILQ_FOREACH(conf, &device_configs, next) {
bd3c948d
GH
2425 if (conf->type != type)
2426 continue;
2427 rc = func(conf->cmdline);
2428 if (0 != rc)
2429 return rc;
2430 }
2431 return 0;
2432}
2433
998bbd74
GH
2434static int serial_parse(const char *devname)
2435{
2436 static int index = 0;
2437 char label[32];
2438
2439 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2440 return 0;
2441 if (index == MAX_SERIAL_PORTS) {
2442 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many serial ports\n");
2443 exit(1);
2444 }
2445 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "serial%d", index);
2446 serial_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
2447 if (!serial_hds[index]) {
2448 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open serial device '%s': %s\n",
2449 devname, strerror(errno));
2450 return -1;
2451 }
2452 index++;
2453 return 0;
2454}
2455
6a5e8b0e
GH
2456static int parallel_parse(const char *devname)
2457{
2458 static int index = 0;
2459 char label[32];
2460
2461 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2462 return 0;
2463 if (index == MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS) {
2464 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many parallel ports\n");
2465 exit(1);
2466 }
2467 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "parallel%d", index);
2468 parallel_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
2469 if (!parallel_hds[index]) {
2470 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open parallel device '%s': %s\n",
2471 devname, strerror(errno));
2472 return -1;
2473 }
2474 index++;
2475 return 0;
2476}
2477
aee1b935
GH
2478static int virtcon_parse(const char *devname)
2479{
2480 static int index = 0;
2481 char label[32];
392ecf54 2482 QemuOpts *bus_opts, *dev_opts;
aee1b935
GH
2483
2484 if (strcmp(devname, "none") == 0)
2485 return 0;
2486 if (index == MAX_VIRTIO_CONSOLES) {
2487 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many virtio consoles\n");
2488 exit(1);
2489 }
392ecf54
AS
2490
2491 bus_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2492 qemu_opt_set(bus_opts, "driver", "virtio-serial");
2493
2494 dev_opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, NULL, 0);
2495 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "driver", "virtconsole");
2496
aee1b935
GH
2497 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "virtcon%d", index);
2498 virtcon_hds[index] = qemu_chr_open(label, devname, NULL);
2499 if (!virtcon_hds[index]) {
2500 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open virtio console '%s': %s\n",
2501 devname, strerror(errno));
2502 return -1;
2503 }
392ecf54
AS
2504 qemu_opt_set(dev_opts, "chardev", label);
2505
aee1b935
GH
2506 index++;
2507 return 0;
2508}
2509
c9f398e5
PA
2510static int debugcon_parse(const char *devname)
2511{
2512 QemuOpts *opts;
2513
2514 if (!qemu_chr_open("debugcon", devname, NULL)) {
2515 exit(1);
2516 }
2517 opts = qemu_opts_create(&qemu_device_opts, "debugcon", 1);
2518 if (!opts) {
2519 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: already have a debugcon device\n");
2520 exit(1);
2521 }
2522 qemu_opt_set(opts, "driver", "isa-debugcon");
2523 qemu_opt_set(opts, "chardev", "debugcon");
2524 return 0;
2525}
2526
6530a97b
AL
2527static const QEMUOption *lookup_opt(int argc, char **argv,
2528 const char **poptarg, int *poptind)
2529{
2530 const QEMUOption *popt;
2531 int optind = *poptind;
2532 char *r = argv[optind];
2533 const char *optarg;
2534
0f0bc3f1 2535 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind, 1);
6530a97b
AL
2536 optind++;
2537 /* Treat --foo the same as -foo. */
2538 if (r[1] == '-')
2539 r++;
2540 popt = qemu_options;
2541 for(;;) {
2542 if (!popt->name) {
0f0bc3f1 2543 error_report("invalid option");
6530a97b
AL
2544 exit(1);
2545 }
2546 if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2547 break;
2548 popt++;
2549 }
2550 if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2551 if (optind >= argc) {
0f0bc3f1 2552 error_report("requires an argument");
6530a97b
AL
2553 exit(1);
2554 }
2555 optarg = argv[optind++];
0f0bc3f1 2556 loc_set_cmdline(argv, optind - 2, 2);
6530a97b
AL
2557 } else {
2558 optarg = NULL;
2559 }
2560
2561 *poptarg = optarg;
2562 *poptind = optind;
2563
2564 return popt;
2565}
2566
902b3d5c 2567int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
0824d6fc 2568{
59030a8c 2569 const char *gdbstub_dev = NULL;
e4bcb14c 2570 int i;
da1fcfda 2571 int snapshot, linux_boot;
4e3de9e9 2572 const char *icount_option = NULL;
7f7f9873 2573 const char *initrd_filename;
a20dd508 2574 const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
195325a4 2575 char boot_devices[33] = "cad"; /* default to HD->floppy->CD-ROM */
3023f332 2576 DisplayState *ds;
7d957bd8 2577 DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
46d4767d 2578 int cyls, heads, secs, translation;
f31d07d1 2579 QemuOpts *hda_opts = NULL, *opts;
cd6f1169 2580 int optind;
6530a97b 2581 const char *optarg;
d63d307f 2582 const char *loadvm = NULL;
cc1daa40 2583 QEMUMachine *machine;
94fc95cd 2584 const char *cpu_model;
b9e82a59 2585#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8 2586 int fds[2];
b9e82a59 2587#endif
26a5f13b 2588 int tb_size;
93815bc2 2589 const char *pid_file = NULL;
5bb7910a 2590 const char *incoming = NULL;
b9e82a59 2591#ifndef _WIN32
54042bcf
AL
2592 int fd = 0;
2593 struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
0858532e
AL
2594 const char *chroot_dir = NULL;
2595 const char *run_as = NULL;
b9e82a59 2596#endif
993fbfdb 2597 int show_vnc_port = 0;
292444cb 2598 int defconfig = 1;
0bd48850 2599
65abca0a
MA
2600 error_set_progname(argv[0]);
2601
6875204c
JK
2602 init_clocks();
2603
902b3d5c 2604 qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
2605
72cf2d4f 2606 QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
be995c27
FB
2607#ifndef _WIN32
2608 {
2609 struct sigaction act;
2610 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2611 act.sa_flags = 0;
2612 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2613 sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
2614 }
3587d7e6
FB
2615#else
2616 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(qemu_ctrl_handler, TRUE);
a8e5ac33
FB
2617 /* Note: cpu_interrupt() is currently not SMP safe, so we force
2618 QEMU to run on a single CPU */
2619 {
2620 HANDLE h;
2621 DWORD mask, smask;
2622 int i;
2623 h = GetCurrentProcess();
2624 if (GetProcessAffinityMask(h, &mask, &smask)) {
2625 for(i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
2626 if (mask & (1 << i))
2627 break;
2628 }
2629 if (i != 32) {
2630 mask = 1 << i;
2631 SetProcessAffinityMask(h, mask);
2632 }
2633 }
2634 }
67b915a5 2635#endif
be995c27 2636
f80f9ec9 2637 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_MACHINE);
0c257437 2638 machine = find_default_machine();
94fc95cd 2639 cpu_model = NULL;
fc01f7e7 2640 initrd_filename = NULL;
4fc5d071 2641 ram_size = 0;
33e3963e 2642 snapshot = 0;
a20dd508
FB
2643 kernel_filename = NULL;
2644 kernel_cmdline = "";
c4b1fcc0 2645 cyls = heads = secs = 0;
46d4767d 2646 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
c4b1fcc0 2647
268a362c
AL
2648 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NODES; i++) {
2649 node_mem[i] = 0;
2650 node_cpumask[i] = 0;
2651 }
2652
268a362c 2653 nb_numa_nodes = 0;
7c9d8e07 2654 nb_nics = 0;
3b46e624 2655
26a5f13b 2656 tb_size = 0;
41bd639b
BS
2657 autostart= 1;
2658
292444cb
AL
2659 /* first pass of option parsing */
2660 optind = 1;
2661 while (optind < argc) {
2662 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
2663 /* disk image */
28e68d68 2664 optind++;
292444cb
AL
2665 continue;
2666 } else {
2667 const QEMUOption *popt;
2668
2669 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
2670 switch (popt->index) {
2671 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefconfig:
2672 defconfig=0;
2673 break;
2674 }
2675 }
2676 }
2677
2678 if (defconfig) {
dcfb0939 2679 int ret;
cf5a65aa 2680
dcfb0939
KW
2681 ret = qemu_read_config_file(CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/qemu.conf");
2682 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
2683 exit(1);
292444cb
AL
2684 }
2685
dcfb0939
KW
2686 ret = qemu_read_config_file(arch_config_name);
2687 if (ret == -EINVAL) {
2688 exit(1);
292444cb
AL
2689 }
2690 }
de06f8d1 2691 cpudef_init();
292444cb
AL
2692
2693 /* second pass of option parsing */
cd6f1169 2694 optind = 1;
0824d6fc 2695 for(;;) {
cd6f1169 2696 if (optind >= argc)
0824d6fc 2697 break;
6530a97b 2698 if (argv[optind][0] != '-') {
9dfd7c7a 2699 hda_opts = drive_add(argv[optind++], HD_ALIAS, 0);
cd6f1169
FB
2700 } else {
2701 const QEMUOption *popt;
2702
6530a97b 2703 popt = lookup_opt(argc, argv, &optarg, &optind);
ad96090a
BS
2704 if (!(popt->arch_mask & arch_type)) {
2705 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2706 exit(1);
2707 }
cd6f1169 2708 switch(popt->index) {
cc1daa40
FB
2709 case QEMU_OPTION_M:
2710 machine = find_machine(optarg);
2711 if (!machine) {
2712 QEMUMachine *m;
2713 printf("Supported machines are:\n");
2714 for(m = first_machine; m != NULL; m = m->next) {
3f6599e6
MM
2715 if (m->alias)
2716 printf("%-10s %s (alias of %s)\n",
2717 m->alias, m->desc, m->name);
cc1daa40 2718 printf("%-10s %s%s\n",
5fafdf24 2719 m->name, m->desc,
0c257437 2720 m->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
cc1daa40 2721 }
15f82208 2722 exit(*optarg != '?');
cc1daa40
FB
2723 }
2724 break;
94fc95cd
JM
2725 case QEMU_OPTION_cpu:
2726 /* hw initialization will check this */
15f82208 2727 if (*optarg == '?') {
c732abe2 2728/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
b5ec5ce0 2729#if defined(cpu_list_id)
2730 cpu_list_id(stdout, &fprintf, optarg);
2731#elif defined(cpu_list)
2732 cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf); /* deprecated */
94fc95cd 2733#endif
15f82208 2734 exit(0);
94fc95cd
JM
2735 } else {
2736 cpu_model = optarg;
2737 }
2738 break;
cd6f1169 2739 case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
fc01f7e7
FB
2740 initrd_filename = optarg;
2741 break;
cd6f1169 2742 case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
e4bcb14c 2743 if (cyls == 0)
9dfd7c7a 2744 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, 0);
e4bcb14c 2745 else
9dfd7c7a 2746 hda_opts = drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS
e4bcb14c 2747 ",cyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d%s",
609497ab 2748 0, cyls, heads, secs,
e4bcb14c
TS
2749 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA ?
2750 ",trans=lba" :
2751 translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE ?
2752 ",trans=none" : "");
2753 break;
cd6f1169 2754 case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
cc1daa40
FB
2755 case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2756 case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
609497ab 2757 drive_add(optarg, HD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_hda);
fc01f7e7 2758 break;
e4bcb14c 2759 case QEMU_OPTION_drive:
609497ab 2760 drive_add(NULL, "%s", optarg);
e4bcb14c 2761 break;
d058fe03
GH
2762 case QEMU_OPTION_set:
2763 if (qemu_set_option(optarg) != 0)
2764 exit(1);
2765 break;
d0fef6fb
GH
2766 case QEMU_OPTION_global:
2767 if (qemu_global_option(optarg) != 0)
2768 exit(1);
2769 break;
3e3d5815 2770 case QEMU_OPTION_mtdblock:
609497ab 2771 drive_add(optarg, MTD_ALIAS);
3e3d5815 2772 break;
a1bb27b1 2773 case QEMU_OPTION_sd:
609497ab 2774 drive_add(optarg, SD_ALIAS);
a1bb27b1 2775 break;
86f55663 2776 case QEMU_OPTION_pflash:
609497ab 2777 drive_add(optarg, PFLASH_ALIAS);
86f55663 2778 break;
cd6f1169 2779 case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
33e3963e
FB
2780 snapshot = 1;
2781 break;
cd6f1169 2782 case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
330d0414 2783 {
330d0414
FB
2784 const char *p;
2785 p = optarg;
2786 cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
2787 if (cyls < 1 || cyls > 16383)
2788 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB
2789 if (*p != ',')
2790 goto chs_fail;
2791 p++;
2792 heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
2793 if (heads < 1 || heads > 16)
2794 goto chs_fail;
330d0414
FB
2795 if (*p != ',')
2796 goto chs_fail;
2797 p++;
2798 secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
46d4767d
FB
2799 if (secs < 1 || secs > 63)
2800 goto chs_fail;
2801 if (*p == ',') {
2802 p++;
2803 if (!strcmp(p, "none"))
2804 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE;
2805 else if (!strcmp(p, "lba"))
2806 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA;
2807 else if (!strcmp(p, "auto"))
2808 translation = BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO;
2809 else
2810 goto chs_fail;
2811 } else if (*p != '\0') {
c4b1fcc0 2812 chs_fail:
46d4767d
FB
2813 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid physical CHS format\n");
2814 exit(1);
c4b1fcc0 2815 }
9dfd7c7a
GH
2816 if (hda_opts != NULL) {
2817 char num[16];
2818 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", cyls);
2819 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "cyls", num);
2820 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", heads);
2821 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "heads", num);
2822 snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", secs);
2823 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "secs", num);
2824 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA)
2825 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "lba");
2826 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE)
2827 qemu_opt_set(hda_opts, "trans", "none");
2828 }
330d0414
FB
2829 }
2830 break;
268a362c
AL
2831 case QEMU_OPTION_numa:
2832 if (nb_numa_nodes >= MAX_NODES) {
2833 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many NUMA nodes\n");
2834 exit(1);
2835 }
2836 numa_add(optarg);
2837 break;
cd6f1169 2838 case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
993fbfdb 2839 display_type = DT_NOGRAPHIC;
a20dd508 2840 break;
4d3b6f6e
AZ
2841#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
2842 case QEMU_OPTION_curses:
993fbfdb 2843 display_type = DT_CURSES;
4d3b6f6e
AZ
2844 break;
2845#endif
a171fe39
AZ
2846 case QEMU_OPTION_portrait:
2847 graphic_rotate = 1;
2848 break;
cd6f1169 2849 case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
a20dd508
FB
2850 kernel_filename = optarg;
2851 break;
cd6f1169 2852 case QEMU_OPTION_append:
a20dd508 2853 kernel_cmdline = optarg;
313aa567 2854 break;
cd6f1169 2855 case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
609497ab 2856 drive_add(optarg, CDROM_ALIAS);
36b486bb 2857 break;
cd6f1169 2858 case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
28c5af54 2859 {
ef3adf68 2860 static const char * const params[] = {
95387491 2861 "order", "once", "menu", NULL
ef3adf68
JK
2862 };
2863 char buf[sizeof(boot_devices)];
e0f084bf 2864 char *standard_boot_devices;
ef3adf68
JK
2865 int legacy = 0;
2866
2867 if (!strchr(optarg, '=')) {
2868 legacy = 1;
2869 pstrcpy(buf, sizeof(buf), optarg);
2870 } else if (check_params(buf, sizeof(buf), params, optarg) < 0) {
2871 fprintf(stderr,
2872 "qemu: unknown boot parameter '%s' in '%s'\n",
2873 buf, optarg);
2874 exit(1);
2875 }
2876
2877 if (legacy ||
2878 get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf), "order", optarg)) {
4e9e9d6e 2879 validate_bootdevices(buf);
ef3adf68 2880 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
28c5af54 2881 }
e0f084bf
JK
2882 if (!legacy) {
2883 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2884 "once", optarg)) {
4e9e9d6e 2885 validate_bootdevices(buf);
e0f084bf
JK
2886 standard_boot_devices = qemu_strdup(boot_devices);
2887 pstrcpy(boot_devices, sizeof(boot_devices), buf);
2888 qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_devices,
2889 standard_boot_devices);
2890 }
95387491
JK
2891 if (get_param_value(buf, sizeof(buf),
2892 "menu", optarg)) {
2893 if (!strcmp(buf, "on")) {
2894 boot_menu = 1;
2895 } else if (!strcmp(buf, "off")) {
2896 boot_menu = 0;
2897 } else {
2898 fprintf(stderr,
2899 "qemu: invalid option value '%s'\n",
2900 buf);
2901 exit(1);
2902 }
2903 }
e0f084bf 2904 }
36b486bb
FB
2905 }
2906 break;
cd6f1169 2907 case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
cd6f1169 2908 case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
609497ab 2909 drive_add(optarg, FD_ALIAS, popt->index - QEMU_OPTION_fda);
c45886db 2910 break;
52ca8d6a
FB
2911 case QEMU_OPTION_no_fd_bootchk:
2912 fd_bootchk = 0;
2913 break;
a1ea458f
MM
2914 case QEMU_OPTION_netdev:
2915 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_netdev_opts, optarg) == -1) {
2916 exit(1);
2917 }
2918 break;
7c9d8e07 2919 case QEMU_OPTION_net:
7f161aae 2920 if (net_client_parse(&qemu_net_opts, optarg) == -1) {
c4b1fcc0
FB
2921 exit(1);
2922 }
702c651c 2923 break;
c7f74643
FB
2924#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2925 case QEMU_OPTION_tftp:
ad196a9d 2926 legacy_tftp_prefix = optarg;
9bf05444 2927 break;
47d5d01a 2928 case QEMU_OPTION_bootp:
ad196a9d 2929 legacy_bootp_filename = optarg;
47d5d01a 2930 break;
c94c8d64 2931#ifndef _WIN32
9d728e8c 2932 case QEMU_OPTION_smb:
0752706d
MA
2933 if (net_slirp_smb(optarg) < 0)
2934 exit(1);
9d728e8c 2935 break;
c94c8d64 2936#endif
9bf05444 2937 case QEMU_OPTION_redir:
0752706d
MA
2938 if (net_slirp_redir(optarg) < 0)
2939 exit(1);
9bf05444 2940 break;
c7f74643 2941#endif
dc72ac14 2942 case QEMU_OPTION_bt:
bd3c948d 2943 add_device_config(DEV_BT, optarg);
dc72ac14 2944 break;
1d14ffa9 2945 case QEMU_OPTION_audio_help:
ad96090a
BS
2946 if (!(audio_available())) {
2947 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2948 exit(1);
2949 }
1d14ffa9
FB
2950 AUD_help ();
2951 exit (0);
2952 break;
2953 case QEMU_OPTION_soundhw:
ad96090a
BS
2954 if (!(audio_available())) {
2955 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
2956 exit(1);
2957 }
1d14ffa9
FB
2958 select_soundhw (optarg);
2959 break;
cd6f1169 2960 case QEMU_OPTION_h:
15f82208 2961 help(0);
cd6f1169 2962 break;
9bd7e6d9
PB
2963 case QEMU_OPTION_version:
2964 version();
2965 exit(0);
2966 break;
00f82b8a
AJ
2967 case QEMU_OPTION_m: {
2968 uint64_t value;
2969 char *ptr;
2970
2971 value = strtoul(optarg, &ptr, 10);
2972 switch (*ptr) {
2973 case 0: case 'M': case 'm':
2974 value <<= 20;
2975 break;
2976 case 'G': case 'g':
2977 value <<= 30;
2978 break;
2979 default:
2980 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid ram size: %s\n", optarg);
cd6f1169
FB
2981 exit(1);
2982 }
00f82b8a
AJ
2983
2984 /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
4a1418e0 2985 if (value > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
00f82b8a
AJ
2986 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated\n");
2987 exit(1);
2988 }
c227f099 2989 if (value != (uint64_t)(ram_addr_t)value) {
00f82b8a
AJ
2990 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: ram size too large\n");
2991 exit(1);
2992 }
2993 ram_size = value;
cd6f1169 2994 break;
00f82b8a 2995 }
c902760f
MT
2996 case QEMU_OPTION_mempath:
2997 mem_path = optarg;
2998 break;
2999#ifdef MAP_POPULATE
3000 case QEMU_OPTION_mem_prealloc:
3001 mem_prealloc = 1;
3002 break;
3003#endif
cd6f1169 3004 case QEMU_OPTION_d:
de06f8d1 3005 set_cpu_log(optarg);
cd6f1169 3006 break;
cd6f1169 3007 case QEMU_OPTION_s:
59030a8c 3008 gdbstub_dev = "tcp::" DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
cd6f1169 3009 break;
59030a8c
AL
3010 case QEMU_OPTION_gdb:
3011 gdbstub_dev = optarg;
cd6f1169 3012 break;
cd6f1169 3013 case QEMU_OPTION_L:
5cea8590 3014 data_dir = optarg;
cd6f1169 3015 break;
1192dad8
JM
3016 case QEMU_OPTION_bios:
3017 bios_name = optarg;
3018 break;
1b530a6d
AJ
3019 case QEMU_OPTION_singlestep:
3020 singlestep = 1;
3021 break;
cd6f1169 3022 case QEMU_OPTION_S:
3c07f8e8 3023 autostart = 0;
cd6f1169 3024 break;
3d11d0eb
FB
3025 case QEMU_OPTION_k:
3026 keyboard_layout = optarg;
3027 break;
ee22c2f7
FB
3028 case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
3029 rtc_utc = 0;
3030 break;
3893c124 3031 case QEMU_OPTION_vga:
3032 select_vgahw (optarg);
1bfe856e 3033 break;
e9b137c2
FB
3034 case QEMU_OPTION_g:
3035 {
3036 const char *p;
3037 int w, h, depth;
3038 p = optarg;
3039 w = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3040 if (w <= 0) {
3041 graphic_error:
3042 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid resolution or depth\n");
3043 exit(1);
3044 }
3045 if (*p != 'x')
3046 goto graphic_error;
3047 p++;
3048 h = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
3049 if (h <= 0)
3050 goto graphic_error;
3051 if (*p == 'x') {
3052 p++;
3053 depth = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 10);
5fafdf24 3054 if (depth != 8 && depth != 15 && depth != 16 &&
e9b137c2
FB
3055 depth != 24 && depth != 32)
3056 goto graphic_error;
3057 } else if (*p == '\0') {
3058 depth = graphic_depth;
3059 } else {
3060 goto graphic_error;
3061 }
3b46e624 3062
e9b137c2
FB
3063 graphic_width = w;
3064 graphic_height = h;
3065 graphic_depth = depth;
3066 }
3067 break;
20d8a3ed
TS
3068 case QEMU_OPTION_echr:
3069 {
3070 char *r;
3071 term_escape_char = strtol(optarg, &r, 0);
3072 if (r == optarg)
3073 printf("Bad argument to echr\n");
3074 break;
3075 }
82c643ff 3076 case QEMU_OPTION_monitor:
6ca5582d
GH
3077 monitor_parse(optarg, "readline");
3078 default_monitor = 0;
3079 break;
3080 case QEMU_OPTION_qmp:
3081 monitor_parse(optarg, "control");
2d114dc1 3082 default_monitor = 0;
82c643ff 3083 break;
22a0e04b 3084 case QEMU_OPTION_mon:
8212c64f 3085 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_mon_opts, optarg, 1);
22a0e04b 3086 if (!opts) {
22a0e04b
GH
3087 exit(1);
3088 }
2d114dc1 3089 default_monitor = 0;
22a0e04b 3090 break;
191bc01b 3091 case QEMU_OPTION_chardev:
8212c64f 3092 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_chardev_opts, optarg, 1);
191bc01b 3093 if (!opts) {
191bc01b
GH
3094 exit(1);
3095 }
191bc01b 3096 break;
74db920c
GS
3097#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
3098 case QEMU_OPTION_fsdev:
3099 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_fsdev_opts, optarg, 1);
3100 if (!opts) {
3101 fprintf(stderr, "parse error: %s\n", optarg);
3102 exit(1);
3103 }
3104 break;
3105#endif
82c643ff 3106 case QEMU_OPTION_serial:
998bbd74
GH
3107 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, optarg);
3108 default_serial = 0;
18141ed6
JK
3109 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3110 default_monitor = 0;
3111 }
82c643ff 3112 break;
9dd986cc 3113 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog:
09aaa160
MA
3114 if (watchdog) {
3115 fprintf(stderr,
3116 "qemu: only one watchdog option may be given\n");
3117 return 1;
3118 }
3119 watchdog = optarg;
9dd986cc
RJ
3120 break;
3121 case QEMU_OPTION_watchdog_action:
3122 if (select_watchdog_action(optarg) == -1) {
3123 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -watchdog-action parameter\n");
3124 exit(1);
3125 }
3126 break;
51ecf136 3127 case QEMU_OPTION_virtiocon:
aee1b935
GH
3128 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, optarg);
3129 default_virtcon = 0;
18141ed6
JK
3130 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3131 default_monitor = 0;
3132 }
51ecf136 3133 break;
6508fe59 3134 case QEMU_OPTION_parallel:
6a5e8b0e
GH
3135 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, optarg);
3136 default_parallel = 0;
18141ed6
JK
3137 if (strncmp(optarg, "mon:", 4) == 0) {
3138 default_monitor = 0;
3139 }
6508fe59 3140 break;
c9f398e5
PA
3141 case QEMU_OPTION_debugcon:
3142 add_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, optarg);
3143 break;
d63d307f
FB
3144 case QEMU_OPTION_loadvm:
3145 loadvm = optarg;
3146 break;
3147 case QEMU_OPTION_full_screen:
3148 full_screen = 1;
3149 break;
667accab 3150#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
43523e93
TS
3151 case QEMU_OPTION_no_frame:
3152 no_frame = 1;
3153 break;
3780e197
TS
3154 case QEMU_OPTION_alt_grab:
3155 alt_grab = 1;
3156 break;
0ca9f8a4
DK
3157 case QEMU_OPTION_ctrl_grab:
3158 ctrl_grab = 1;
3159 break;
667accab
TS
3160 case QEMU_OPTION_no_quit:
3161 no_quit = 1;
3162 break;
7d957bd8 3163 case QEMU_OPTION_sdl:
993fbfdb 3164 display_type = DT_SDL;
7d957bd8 3165 break;
667accab 3166#endif
f7cce898 3167 case QEMU_OPTION_pidfile:
93815bc2 3168 pid_file = optarg;
f7cce898 3169 break;
a09db21f
FB
3170 case QEMU_OPTION_win2k_hack:
3171 win2k_install_hack = 1;
3172 break;
73822ec8
AL
3173 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc_td_hack:
3174 rtc_td_hack = 1;
3175 break;
8a92ea2f 3176 case QEMU_OPTION_acpitable:
de06f8d1 3177 do_acpitable_option(optarg);
8a92ea2f 3178 break;
b6f6e3d3 3179 case QEMU_OPTION_smbios:
de06f8d1 3180 do_smbios_option(optarg);
b6f6e3d3 3181 break;
7ba1e619
AL
3182 case QEMU_OPTION_enable_kvm:
3183 kvm_allowed = 1;
7ba1e619 3184 break;
bb36d470
FB
3185 case QEMU_OPTION_usb:
3186 usb_enabled = 1;
3187 break;
a594cfbf
FB
3188 case QEMU_OPTION_usbdevice:
3189 usb_enabled = 1;
bd3c948d
GH
3190 add_device_config(DEV_USB, optarg);
3191 break;
3192 case QEMU_OPTION_device:
8212c64f 3193 if (!qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_device_opts, optarg, 1)) {
f31d07d1
GH
3194 exit(1);
3195 }
a594cfbf 3196 break;
6a00d601 3197 case QEMU_OPTION_smp:
dc6b1c09 3198 smp_parse(optarg);
b2097003 3199 if (smp_cpus < 1) {
6a00d601
FB
3200 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of CPUs\n");
3201 exit(1);
3202 }
6be68d7e
JS
3203 if (max_cpus < smp_cpus) {
3204 fprintf(stderr, "maxcpus must be equal to or greater than "
3205 "smp\n");
3206 exit(1);
3207 }
3208 if (max_cpus > 255) {
3209 fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported number of maxcpus\n");
3210 exit(1);
3211 }
6a00d601 3212 break;
24236869 3213 case QEMU_OPTION_vnc:
993fbfdb 3214 display_type = DT_VNC;
73fc9742 3215 vnc_display = optarg;
24236869 3216 break;
6515b203
FB
3217 case QEMU_OPTION_no_acpi:
3218 acpi_enabled = 0;
3219 break;
16b29ae1
AL
3220 case QEMU_OPTION_no_hpet:
3221 no_hpet = 1;
3222 break;
7d4c3d53
MA
3223 case QEMU_OPTION_balloon:
3224 if (balloon_parse(optarg) < 0) {
3225 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown -balloon argument %s\n", optarg);
3226 exit(1);
3227 }
df97b920 3228 break;
d1beab82
FB
3229 case QEMU_OPTION_no_reboot:
3230 no_reboot = 1;
3231 break;
b2f76161
AJ
3232 case QEMU_OPTION_no_shutdown:
3233 no_shutdown = 1;
3234 break;
9467cd46
AZ
3235 case QEMU_OPTION_show_cursor:
3236 cursor_hide = 0;
3237 break;
8fcb1b90
BS
3238 case QEMU_OPTION_uuid:
3239 if(qemu_uuid_parse(optarg, qemu_uuid) < 0) {
3240 fprintf(stderr, "Fail to parse UUID string."
3241 " Wrong format.\n");
3242 exit(1);
3243 }
3244 break;
5824d651 3245#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
3246 case QEMU_OPTION_daemonize:
3247 daemonize = 1;
3248 break;
5824d651 3249#endif
9ae02555
TS
3250 case QEMU_OPTION_option_rom:
3251 if (nb_option_roms >= MAX_OPTION_ROMS) {
3252 fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMs\n");
3253 exit(1);
3254 }
3255 option_rom[nb_option_roms] = optarg;
3256 nb_option_roms++;
3257 break;
8e71621f
PB
3258 case QEMU_OPTION_semihosting:
3259 semihosting_enabled = 1;
3260 break;
c35734b2 3261 case QEMU_OPTION_name:
1889465a
AK
3262 qemu_name = qemu_strdup(optarg);
3263 {
3264 char *p = strchr(qemu_name, ',');
3265 if (p != NULL) {
3266 *p++ = 0;
3267 if (strncmp(p, "process=", 8)) {
3268 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown subargument %s to -name", p);
3269 exit(1);
3270 }
3271 p += 8;
3272 set_proc_name(p);
3273 }
3274 }
c35734b2 3275 break;
66508601
BS
3276 case QEMU_OPTION_prom_env:
3277 if (nb_prom_envs >= MAX_PROM_ENVS) {
3278 fprintf(stderr, "Too many prom variables\n");
3279 exit(1);
3280 }
3281 prom_envs[nb_prom_envs] = optarg;
3282 nb_prom_envs++;
3283 break;
2b8f2d41
AZ
3284 case QEMU_OPTION_old_param:
3285 old_param = 1;
05ebd537 3286 break;
f3dcfada
TS
3287 case QEMU_OPTION_clock:
3288 configure_alarms(optarg);
3289 break;
7e0af5d0 3290 case QEMU_OPTION_startdate:
1ed2fc1f
JK
3291 configure_rtc_date_offset(optarg, 1);
3292 break;
3293 case QEMU_OPTION_rtc:
8212c64f 3294 opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_rtc_opts, optarg, 0);
1ed2fc1f 3295 if (!opts) {
1ed2fc1f 3296 exit(1);
7e0af5d0 3297 }
1ed2fc1f 3298 configure_rtc(opts);
7e0af5d0 3299 break;
26a5f13b
FB
3300 case QEMU_OPTION_tb_size:
3301 tb_size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
3302 if (tb_size < 0)
3303 tb_size = 0;
3304 break;
2e70f6ef 3305 case QEMU_OPTION_icount:
4e3de9e9 3306 icount_option = optarg;
2e70f6ef 3307 break;
5bb7910a
AL
3308 case QEMU_OPTION_incoming:
3309 incoming = optarg;
3310 break;
d8c208dd
GH
3311 case QEMU_OPTION_nodefaults:
3312 default_serial = 0;
3313 default_parallel = 0;
aee1b935 3314 default_virtcon = 0;
d8c208dd
GH
3315 default_monitor = 0;
3316 default_vga = 0;
cb4522cc 3317 default_net = 0;
ac33f8fa
GH
3318 default_floppy = 0;
3319 default_cdrom = 0;
3320 default_sdcard = 0;
d8c208dd 3321 break;
5824d651 3322#ifndef _WIN32
0858532e
AL
3323 case QEMU_OPTION_chroot:
3324 chroot_dir = optarg;
3325 break;
3326 case QEMU_OPTION_runas:
3327 run_as = optarg;
3328 break;
e37630ca 3329#endif
e37630ca 3330 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_domid:
ad96090a
BS
3331 if (!(xen_available())) {
3332 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3333 exit(1);
3334 }
e37630ca
AL
3335 xen_domid = atoi(optarg);
3336 break;
3337 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_create:
ad96090a
BS
3338 if (!(xen_available())) {
3339 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3340 exit(1);
3341 }
e37630ca
AL
3342 xen_mode = XEN_CREATE;
3343 break;
3344 case QEMU_OPTION_xen_attach:
ad96090a
BS
3345 if (!(xen_available())) {
3346 printf("Option %s not supported for this target\n", popt->name);
3347 exit(1);
3348 }
e37630ca
AL
3349 xen_mode = XEN_ATTACH;
3350 break;
715a664a
GH
3351 case QEMU_OPTION_readconfig:
3352 {
dcfb0939
KW
3353 int ret = qemu_read_config_file(optarg);
3354 if (ret < 0) {
3355 fprintf(stderr, "read config %s: %s\n", optarg,
3356 strerror(-ret));
715a664a
GH
3357 exit(1);
3358 }
715a664a
GH
3359 break;
3360 }
3361 case QEMU_OPTION_writeconfig:
3362 {
3363 FILE *fp;
3364 if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
3365 fp = stdout;
3366 } else {
3367 fp = fopen(optarg, "w");
3368 if (fp == NULL) {
3369 fprintf(stderr, "open %s: %s\n", optarg, strerror(errno));
3370 exit(1);
3371 }
3372 }
3373 qemu_config_write(fp);
3374 fclose(fp);
3375 break;
3376 }
cd6f1169 3377 }
0824d6fc
FB
3378 }
3379 }
0f0bc3f1 3380 loc_set_none();
330d0414 3381
5cea8590
PB
3382 /* If no data_dir is specified then try to find it relative to the
3383 executable path. */
3384 if (!data_dir) {
3385 data_dir = find_datadir(argv[0]);
3386 }
3387 /* If all else fails use the install patch specified when building. */
3388 if (!data_dir) {
3389 data_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
3390 }
3391
6be68d7e
JS
3392 /*
3393 * Default to max_cpus = smp_cpus, in case the user doesn't
3394 * specify a max_cpus value.
3395 */
3396 if (!max_cpus)
3397 max_cpus = smp_cpus;
3398
3d878caa 3399 machine->max_cpus = machine->max_cpus ?: 1; /* Default to UP */
b2097003
AL
3400 if (smp_cpus > machine->max_cpus) {
3401 fprintf(stderr, "Number of SMP cpus requested (%d), exceeds max cpus "
3402 "supported by machine `%s' (%d)\n", smp_cpus, machine->name,
3403 machine->max_cpus);
3404 exit(1);
3405 }
3406
998bbd74 3407 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
d8bcbabf 3408 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_global_opts, default_driver_check, NULL, 0);
998bbd74 3409
986c5f78
GH
3410 if (machine->no_serial) {
3411 default_serial = 0;
3412 }
3413 if (machine->no_parallel) {
3414 default_parallel = 0;
3415 }
3416 if (!machine->use_virtcon) {
3417 default_virtcon = 0;
3418 }
3419 if (machine->no_vga) {
3420 default_vga = 0;
3421 }
ac33f8fa
GH
3422 if (machine->no_floppy) {
3423 default_floppy = 0;
3424 }
3425 if (machine->no_cdrom) {
3426 default_cdrom = 0;
3427 }
3428 if (machine->no_sdcard) {
3429 default_sdcard = 0;
3430 }
986c5f78 3431
993fbfdb 3432 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC) {
6a5e8b0e
GH
3433 if (default_parallel)
3434 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "null");
e1c09175
GH
3435 if (default_serial && default_monitor) {
3436 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "mon:stdio");
986c5f78
GH
3437 } else if (default_virtcon && default_monitor) {
3438 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "mon:stdio");
e1c09175
GH
3439 } else {
3440 if (default_serial)
3441 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "stdio");
986c5f78
GH
3442 if (default_virtcon)
3443 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "stdio");
e1c09175 3444 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 3445 monitor_parse("stdio", "readline");
e1c09175 3446 }
998bbd74
GH
3447 } else {
3448 if (default_serial)
3449 add_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, "vc:80Cx24C");
6a5e8b0e
GH
3450 if (default_parallel)
3451 add_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, "vc:80Cx24C");
abdeed06 3452 if (default_monitor)
6ca5582d 3453 monitor_parse("vc:80Cx24C", "readline");
38536da1
AG
3454 if (default_virtcon)
3455 add_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, "vc:80Cx24C");
bc0129d9 3456 }
64465297
GH
3457 if (default_vga)
3458 vga_interface_type = VGA_CIRRUS;
bc0129d9 3459
1a688d3b
GH
3460 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_chardev_opts, chardev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
3461 exit(1);
74db920c
GS
3462#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
3463 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_fsdev_opts, fsdev_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3464 exit(1);
3465 }
3466#endif
1a688d3b 3467
71e3ceb8 3468#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
3469 if (daemonize) {
3470 pid_t pid;
3471
3472 if (pipe(fds) == -1)
3473 exit(1);
3474
3475 pid = fork();
3476 if (pid > 0) {
3477 uint8_t status;
3478 ssize_t len;
3479
3480 close(fds[1]);
3481
3482 again:
93815bc2
TS
3483 len = read(fds[0], &status, 1);
3484 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
3485 goto again;
3486
3487 if (len != 1)
3488 exit(1);
3489 else if (status == 1) {
850810d0 3490 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pidfile: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS
3491 exit(1);
3492 } else
3493 exit(0);
71e3ceb8 3494 } else if (pid < 0)
93815bc2 3495 exit(1);
71e3ceb8 3496
40ff6d7e
KW
3497 close(fds[0]);
3498 qemu_set_cloexec(fds[1]);
3499
71e3ceb8
TS
3500 setsid();
3501
3502 pid = fork();
3503 if (pid > 0)
3504 exit(0);
3505 else if (pid < 0)
3506 exit(1);
3507
3508 umask(027);
71e3ceb8
TS
3509
3510 signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_IGN);
3511 signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
3512 signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
3513 }
099fe236 3514#endif
71e3ceb8 3515
aa26bb2d 3516 if (pid_file && qemu_create_pidfile(pid_file) != 0) {
099fe236 3517#ifndef _WIN32
93815bc2
TS
3518 if (daemonize) {
3519 uint8_t status = 1;
dc330e28
KS
3520 if (write(fds[1], &status, 1) != 1) {
3521 perror("daemonize. Writing to pipe\n");
3522 }
93815bc2 3523 } else
099fe236 3524#endif
850810d0 3525 fprintf(stderr, "Could not acquire pid file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
93815bc2
TS
3526 exit(1);
3527 }
3528
98c8573e
PB
3529 if (kvm_allowed) {
3530 int ret = kvm_init(smp_cpus);
214910a7 3531 if (ret < 0) {
98c8573e
PB
3532 if (!kvm_available()) {
3533 printf("KVM not supported for this target\n");
3534 } else {
3535 fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize KVM: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
3536 }
214910a7
MT
3537 exit(1);
3538 }
3539 }
3540
3fcf7b6b
AL
3541 if (qemu_init_main_loop()) {
3542 fprintf(stderr, "qemu_init_main_loop failed\n");
3543 exit(1);
3544 }
a20dd508 3545 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
6c41b272 3546
f8d39c01
TS
3547 if (!linux_boot && *kernel_cmdline != '\0') {
3548 fprintf(stderr, "-append only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3549 exit(1);
3550 }
3551
3552 if (!linux_boot && initrd_filename != NULL) {
3553 fprintf(stderr, "-initrd only allowed with -kernel option\n");
3554 exit(1);
3555 }
3556
bf65f53f
FN
3557#ifndef _WIN32
3558 /* Win32 doesn't support line-buffering and requires size >= 2 */
b118d61e 3559 setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
bf65f53f 3560#endif
3b46e624 3561
7183b4b4
AL
3562 if (init_timer_alarm() < 0) {
3563 fprintf(stderr, "could not initialize alarm timer\n");
3564 exit(1);
3565 }
4e3de9e9 3566 configure_icount(icount_option);
634fce96 3567
fd1dff4b 3568 socket_init();
fd1dff4b 3569
dc1c9fe8
MM
3570 if (net_init_clients() < 0) {
3571 exit(1);
702c651c 3572 }
f1510b2c 3573
dc72ac14 3574 /* init the bluetooth world */
bd3c948d
GH
3575 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_BT, bt_parse))
3576 exit(1);
dc72ac14 3577
0824d6fc 3578 /* init the memory */
94a6b54f
PB
3579 if (ram_size == 0)
3580 ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
9ae02555 3581
26a5f13b
FB
3582 /* init the dynamic translator */
3583 cpu_exec_init_all(tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
3584
eb852011 3585 bdrv_init_with_whitelist();
c4b1fcc0 3586
c163b5ca
LS
3587 blk_mig_init();
3588
ac33f8fa 3589 if (default_cdrom) {
aa40fc9c
GH
3590 /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
3591 drive_add(NULL, CDROM_ALIAS);
ac33f8fa 3592 }
c4b1fcc0 3593
ac33f8fa 3594 if (default_floppy) {
aa40fc9c
GH
3595 /* we always create at least one floppy */
3596 drive_add(NULL, FD_ALIAS, 0);
ac33f8fa 3597 }
86f55663 3598
ac33f8fa 3599 if (default_sdcard) {
aa40fc9c
GH
3600 /* we always create one sd slot, even if no card is in it */
3601 drive_add(NULL, SD_ALIAS);
3602 }
9d413d1d 3603
e4bcb14c 3604 /* open the virtual block devices */
9dfd7c7a 3605 if (snapshot)
7282a033
GH
3606 qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_enable_snapshot, NULL, 0);
3607 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_drive_opts, drive_init_func, machine, 1) != 0)
9dfd7c7a 3608 exit(1);
3e3d5815 3609
c163b5ca
LS
3610 register_savevm_live("ram", 0, 3, NULL, ram_save_live, NULL,
3611 ram_load, NULL);
8a7ddc38 3612
268a362c
AL
3613 if (nb_numa_nodes > 0) {
3614 int i;
3615
3616 if (nb_numa_nodes > smp_cpus) {
3617 nb_numa_nodes = smp_cpus;
3618 }
3619
3620 /* If no memory size if given for any node, assume the default case
3621 * and distribute the available memory equally across all nodes
3622 */
3623 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3624 if (node_mem[i] != 0)
3625 break;
3626 }
3627 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3628 uint64_t usedmem = 0;
3629
3630 /* On Linux, the each node's border has to be 8MB aligned,
3631 * the final node gets the rest.
3632 */
3633 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes - 1; i++) {
3634 node_mem[i] = (ram_size / nb_numa_nodes) & ~((1 << 23UL) - 1);
3635 usedmem += node_mem[i];
3636 }
3637 node_mem[i] = ram_size - usedmem;
3638 }
3639
3640 for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
3641 if (node_cpumask[i] != 0)
3642 break;
3643 }
3644 /* assigning the VCPUs round-robin is easier to implement, guest OSes
3645 * must cope with this anyway, because there are BIOSes out there in
3646 * real machines which also use this scheme.
3647 */
3648 if (i == nb_numa_nodes) {
3649 for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
3650 node_cpumask[i % nb_numa_nodes] |= 1 << i;
3651 }
3652 }
3653 }
3654
157b9319
JK
3655 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_mon_opts, mon_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0) {
3656 exit(1);
3657 }
3658
998bbd74
GH
3659 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_SERIAL, serial_parse) < 0)
3660 exit(1);
6a5e8b0e
GH
3661 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_PARALLEL, parallel_parse) < 0)
3662 exit(1);
aee1b935
GH
3663 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_VIRTCON, virtcon_parse) < 0)
3664 exit(1);
c9f398e5
PA
3665 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_DEBUGCON, debugcon_parse) < 0)
3666 exit(1);
2796dae0 3667
aae9460e
PB
3668 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_DEVICE);
3669
ff952ba2
MA
3670 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_help_func, NULL, 0) != 0)
3671 exit(0);
3672
09aaa160
MA
3673 if (watchdog) {
3674 i = select_watchdog(watchdog);
3675 if (i > 0)
3676 exit (i == 1 ? 1 : 0);
3677 }
3678
b6b61144 3679 if (machine->compat_props) {
458fb679 3680 qdev_prop_register_global_list(machine->compat_props);
b6b61144 3681 }
d0fef6fb
GH
3682 qemu_add_globals();
3683
fbe1b595 3684 machine->init(ram_size, boot_devices,
3023f332
AL
3685 kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename, cpu_model);
3686
ea375f9a 3687 cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
268a362c 3688
67b3b71d
JQ
3689#ifndef _WIN32
3690 /* must be after terminal init, SDL library changes signal handlers */
3691 sighandler_setup();
3692#endif
3693
87d0a28e 3694 set_numa_modes();
268a362c 3695
6f338c34
AL
3696 current_machine = machine;
3697
3023f332
AL
3698 /* init USB devices */
3699 if (usb_enabled) {
0752706d
MA
3700 if (foreach_device_config(DEV_USB, usb_parse) < 0)
3701 exit(1);
3023f332
AL
3702 }
3703
bd3c948d 3704 /* init generic devices */
f31d07d1 3705 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_device_opts, device_init_func, NULL, 1) != 0)
bd3c948d
GH
3706 exit(1);
3707
668680f7
MA
3708 net_check_clients();
3709
3023f332 3710 /* just use the first displaystate for the moment */
b473df6e 3711 ds = get_displaystate();
993fbfdb
AL
3712
3713 if (display_type == DT_DEFAULT) {
3714#if defined(CONFIG_SDL) || defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
3715 display_type = DT_SDL;
3716#else
3717 display_type = DT_VNC;
3718 vnc_display = "localhost:0,to=99";
3719 show_vnc_port = 1;
3720#endif
3721 }
3722
3723
3724 switch (display_type) {
3725 case DT_NOGRAPHIC:
3726 break;
4d3b6f6e 3727#if defined(CONFIG_CURSES)
993fbfdb
AL
3728 case DT_CURSES:
3729 curses_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3730 break;
4d3b6f6e 3731#endif
5b0753e0 3732#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
993fbfdb
AL
3733 case DT_SDL:
3734 sdl_display_init(ds, full_screen, no_frame);
3735 break;
5b0753e0 3736#elif defined(CONFIG_COCOA)
993fbfdb
AL
3737 case DT_SDL:
3738 cocoa_display_init(ds, full_screen);
3739 break;
313aa567 3740#endif
993fbfdb
AL
3741 case DT_VNC:
3742 vnc_display_init(ds);
3743 if (vnc_display_open(ds, vnc_display) < 0)
3744 exit(1);
f92f8afe 3745
993fbfdb
AL
3746 if (show_vnc_port) {
3747 printf("VNC server running on `%s'\n", vnc_display_local_addr(ds));
f92f8afe 3748 }
993fbfdb
AL
3749 break;
3750 default:
3751 break;
313aa567 3752 }
7d957bd8 3753 dpy_resize(ds);
5b08fc10 3754
3023f332
AL
3755 dcl = ds->listeners;
3756 while (dcl != NULL) {
3757 if (dcl->dpy_refresh != NULL) {
3758 ds->gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, ds);
3759 qemu_mod_timer(ds->gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
20d8a3ed 3760 }
3023f332 3761 dcl = dcl->next;
20d8a3ed 3762 }
3023f332 3763
993fbfdb 3764 if (display_type == DT_NOGRAPHIC || display_type == DT_VNC) {
9043b62d
BS
3765 nographic_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, nographic_update, NULL);
3766 qemu_mod_timer(nographic_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
3767 }
3768
b473df6e 3769 text_consoles_set_display(ds);
2796dae0 3770
59030a8c
AL
3771 if (gdbstub_dev && gdbserver_start(gdbstub_dev) < 0) {
3772 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open gdbserver on device '%s'\n",
3773 gdbstub_dev);
3774 exit(1);
45669e00 3775 }
45669e00 3776
3418bd25
GH
3777 qdev_machine_creation_done();
3778
15ff7705
GH
3779 if (rom_load_all() != 0) {
3780 fprintf(stderr, "rom loading failed\n");
3781 exit(1);
3782 }
45a50b16 3783
504c2948 3784 qemu_system_reset();
05f2401e 3785 if (loadvm) {
03cd4655 3786 if (load_vmstate(loadvm) < 0) {
05f2401e
JQ
3787 autostart = 0;
3788 }
3789 }
d63d307f 3790
2bb8c10c 3791 if (incoming) {
5bb7910a 3792 qemu_start_incoming_migration(incoming);
6b99dadc 3793 } else if (autostart) {
c0f4ce77 3794 vm_start();
6b99dadc 3795 }
ffd843bc 3796
b9e82a59 3797#ifndef _WIN32
71e3ceb8
TS
3798 if (daemonize) {
3799 uint8_t status = 0;
3800 ssize_t len;
71e3ceb8
TS
3801
3802 again1:
3803 len = write(fds[1], &status, 1);
3804 if (len == -1 && (errno == EINTR))
3805 goto again1;
3806
3807 if (len != 1)
3808 exit(1);
3809
dc330e28
KS
3810 if (chdir("/")) {
3811 perror("not able to chdir to /");
3812 exit(1);
3813 }
40ff6d7e 3814 TFR(fd = qemu_open("/dev/null", O_RDWR));
71e3ceb8
TS
3815 if (fd == -1)
3816 exit(1);
0858532e 3817 }
71e3ceb8 3818
0858532e
AL
3819 if (run_as) {
3820 pwd = getpwnam(run_as);
3821 if (!pwd) {
3822 fprintf(stderr, "User \"%s\" doesn't exist\n", run_as);
3823 exit(1);
3824 }
3825 }
3826
3827 if (chroot_dir) {
3828 if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0) {
3829 fprintf(stderr, "chroot failed\n");
3830 exit(1);
3831 }
dc330e28
KS
3832 if (chdir("/")) {
3833 perror("not able to chdir to /");
3834 exit(1);
3835 }
0858532e
AL
3836 }
3837
3838 if (run_as) {
3839 if (setgid(pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
3840 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_gid);
3841 exit(1);
3842 }
3843 if (setuid(pwd->pw_uid) < 0) {
3844 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setuid(%d)\n", pwd->pw_uid);
3845 exit(1);
3846 }
3847 if (setuid(0) != -1) {
3848 fprintf(stderr, "Dropping privileges failed\n");
3849 exit(1);
3850 }
3851 }
0858532e
AL
3852
3853 if (daemonize) {
3854 dup2(fd, 0);
3855 dup2(fd, 1);
3856 dup2(fd, 2);
71e3ceb8 3857
0858532e 3858 close(fd);
71e3ceb8 3859 }
b9e82a59 3860#endif
71e3ceb8 3861
8a7ddc38 3862 main_loop();
40c3bac3 3863 quit_timers();
63a01ef8 3864 net_cleanup();
b46a8906 3865
0824d6fc
FB
3866 return 0;
3867}