ui: avoid sign extension using client width/height

ui: avoid sign extension using client width/height

Pixman returns a signed int for the image width/height, but the VNC
protocol only permits a unsigned int16. Effective framebuffer size
is determined by the guest, limited by the video RAM size, so the
dimensions are unlikely to exceed the range of an unsigned int16,
but this is not currently validated.

With the current use of 'int' for client width/height, the calculation
of offsets in vnc_update_throttle_offset() suffers from integer size
promotion and sign extension, causing coverity warnings

*** CID 1385147:  Integer handling issues  (SIGN_EXTENSION)
/ui/vnc.c: 979 in vnc_update_throttle_offset()
973      * than that the client would already suffering awful audio
974      * glitches, so dropping samples is no worse really).
975      */
976     static void vnc_update_throttle_offset(VncState *vs)
977     {
978         size_t offset =
>>>     CID 1385147:  Integer handling issues  (SIGN_EXTENSION)
>>>     Suspicious implicit sign extension:
    "vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel" with type "unsigned char" (8 bits,
    unsigned) is promoted in "vs->client_width * vs->client_height *
    vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel" to type "int" (32 bits, signed), then
    sign-extended to type "unsigned long" (64 bits, unsigned).  If
    "vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel"
    is greater than 0x7FFFFFFF, the upper bits of the result will all be 1.
979             vs->client_width * vs->client_height * vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel;

Change client_width / client_height to be a size_t to avoid sign
extension and integer promotion. Then validate that dimensions are in
range wrt the RFB protocol u16 limits.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180118155254.17053-1-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4c956bd81e2e16afd19d38d1fdeba6d9faa8a1ae)
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>