Stefan Hajnoczi [Mon, 16 Oct 2023 16:37:48 +0000 (12:37 -0400)]
Merge tag 'python-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/jsnow/qemu into staging
Python Pullreq
Python PR:
- Use socketpair for all machine.py connections
- Support Python 3.12
- Switch iotests over to using raise-on-error QMP command interface
(Thank you very much, Vladimir!)
* tag 'python-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/jsnow/qemu: (25 commits)
python: use vm.cmd() instead of vm.qmp() where appropriate
scripts: add python_qmp_updater.py
tests/vm/basevm.py: use cmd() instead of qmp()
iotests.py: pause_job(): drop return value
iotests: drop some extra ** in qmp() call
iotests: drop some extra semicolons
iotests: refactor some common qmp result checks into generic pattern
iotests: add some missed checks of qmp result
iotests: QemuStorageDaemon: add cmd() method like in QEMUMachine.
python/machine.py: upgrade vm.cmd() method
python/qemu: rename command() to cmd()
python: rename QEMUMonitorProtocol.cmd() to cmd_raw()
scripts/cpu-x86-uarch-abi.py: use .command() instead of .cmd()
qmp_shell.py: _fill_completion() use .command() instead of .cmd()
python/qemu/qmp/legacy: cmd(): drop cmd_id unused argument
Python: Enable python3.12 support
configure: fix error message to say Python 3.8
python/qmp: remove Server.wait_closed() call for Python 3.12
Python/iotests: Add type hint for nbd module
python/machine: remove unused sock_dir argument
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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# gpg: using RSA key B8FF1DA0D2FDCB2DA09C6C2C40A2FFF239263EDF
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# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B8FF 1DA0 D2FD CB2D A09C 6C2C 40A2 FFF2 3926 3EDF
* tag 'pull-loongarch-20231013' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
LoongArch: step down as general arch maintainer
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused 'loongarch_virt_pm' region
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA Bus
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused ISA UART
hw/loongarch: remove global loaderparams variable
target/loongarch: Add preldx instruction
target/loongarch: fix ASXE flag conflict
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Stefan Hajnoczi [Mon, 16 Oct 2023 16:35:21 +0000 (12:35 -0400)]
Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-10-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Fix CVE-2023-1544
* Deprecate the rdma code
* Fix flaky npcm7xx_timer test
* i2c-echo license statement and Kconfig switch
* Disable the failing riscv64-debian-cross CI job by default
* tag 'pull-request-2023-10-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
gitlab-ci: Disable the riscv64-debian-cross-container by default
MAINTAINERS: Add include/sysemu/qtest.h to the qtest section
hw/misc/Kconfig: add switch for i2c-echo
hw/misc/i2c-echo: add copyright/license note
tests/qtest: Fix npcm7xx_timer-test.c flaky test
hw/rdma: Deprecate the pvrdma device and the rdma subsystem
hw/pvrdma: Protect against buggy or malicious guest driver
Conflicts:
docs/about/deprecated.rst
Context conflict between RISC-V and RDMA deprecation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (26 commits)
block: Add assertion for bdrv_graph_wrlock()
block: Protect bs->children with graph_lock
block: Protect bs->parents with graph_lock
block: Mark bdrv_get_specific_info() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_op_is_blocked() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
qcow2: Mark check_constraints_on_bitmap() GRAPH_RDLOCK
qcow2: Mark qcow2_inactivate() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
qcow2: Mark qcow2_signal_corruption() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_amend_options() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_get_parent_name() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_primary_child() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_refresh_filename() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Take graph rdlock in parts of reopen
block: Mark bdrv_snapshot_fallback() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_parent_cb_resize() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark drain related functions GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Mark bdrv_first_blk() and bdrv_is_root_node() GRAPH_RDLOCK
block: Take graph rdlock in bdrv_inactivate_all()
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* tag 'pull-shadow-2023-10-12' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
target/i386: fix shadowed variable pasto
contrib/vhost-user-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow
hw/virtio/virtio-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow
libvhost-user: Fix compiler warning with -Wshadow=local
libvduse: Fix compiler warning with -Wshadow=local
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Stefan Hajnoczi [Mon, 16 Oct 2023 16:34:17 +0000 (12:34 -0400)]
Merge tag 'mem-2023-10-12' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu into staging
Hi,
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Support memory devices with multiple memslots
- Support memory devices that dynamically consume memslots
- Support memory devices that can automatically decide on the number of
memslots to use
- virtio-mem support for exposing memory dynamically via multiple
memslots
- Some required cleanups/refactorings
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Oct 2023 09:49:39 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A
# gpg: issuer "david@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <davidhildenbrand@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <hildenbr@in.tum.de>" [unknown]
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* tag 'mem-2023-10-12' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu:
virtio-mem: Mark memslot alias memory regions unmergeable
memory,vhost: Allow for marking memory device memory regions unmergeable
virtio-mem: Expose device memory dynamically via multiple memslots if enabled
virtio-mem: Update state to match bitmap as soon as it's been migrated
virtio-mem: Pass non-const VirtIOMEM via virtio_mem_range_cb
memory: Clarify mapping requirements for RamDiscardManager
memory-device,vhost: Support automatic decision on the number of memslots
vhost: Add vhost_get_max_memslots()
kvm: Add stub for kvm_get_max_memslots()
memory-device,vhost: Support memory devices that dynamically consume memslots
memory-device: Track required and actually used memslots in DeviceMemoryState
stubs: Rename qmp_memory_device.c to memory_device.c
memory-device: Support memory devices with multiple memslots
vhost: Return number of free memslots
kvm: Return number of free memslots
softmmu/physmem: Fixup qemu_ram_block_from_host() documentation
vhost: Remove vhost_backend_can_merge() callback
vhost: Rework memslot filtering and fix "used_memslot" tracking
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Gurchetan Singh [Tue, 21 Mar 2023 16:47:29 +0000 (09:47 -0700)]
gfxstream + rutabaga: add initial support for gfxstream
This adds initial support for gfxstream and cross-domain. Both
features rely on virtio-gpu blob resources and context types, which
are also implemented in this patch.
gfxstream has a long and illustrious history in Android graphics
paravirtualization. It has been powering graphics in the Android
Studio Emulator for more than a decade, which is the main developer
platform.
Originally conceived by Jesse Hall, it was first known as "EmuGL" [a].
The key design characteristic was a 1:1 threading model and
auto-generation, which fit nicely with the OpenGLES spec. It also
allowed easy layering with ANGLE on the host, which provides the GLES
implementations on Windows or MacOS enviroments.
gfxstream has traditionally been maintained by a single engineer, and
between 2015 to 2021, the goldfish throne passed to Frank Yang.
Historians often remark this glorious reign ("pax gfxstreama" is the
academic term) was comparable to that of Augustus and both Queen
Elizabeths. Just to name a few accomplishments in a resplendent
panoply: higher versions of GLES, address space graphics, snapshot
support and CTS compliant Vulkan [b].
One major drawback was the use of out-of-tree goldfish drivers.
Android engineers didn't know much about DRM/KMS and especially TTM so
a simple guest to host pipe was conceived.
Luckily, virtio-gpu 3D started to emerge in 2016 due to the work of
the Mesa/virglrenderer communities. In 2018, the initial virtio-gpu
port of gfxstream was done by Cuttlefish enthusiast Alistair Delva.
It was a symbol compatible replacement of virglrenderer [c] and named
"AVDVirglrenderer". This implementation forms the basis of the
current gfxstream host implementation still in use today.
cross-domain support follows a similar arc. Originally conceived by
Wayland aficionado David Reveman and crosvm enjoyer Zach Reizner in
2018, it initially relied on the downstream "virtio-wl" device.
In 2020 and 2021, virtio-gpu was extended to include blob resources
and multiple timelines by yours truly, features gfxstream/cross-domain
both require to function correctly.
Right now, we stand at the precipice of a truly fantastic possibility:
the Android Emulator powered by upstream QEMU and upstream Linux
kernel. gfxstream will then be packaged properfully, and app
developers can even fix gfxstream bugs on their own if they encounter
them.
It's been quite the ride, my friends. Where will gfxstream head next,
nobody really knows. I wouldn't be surprised if it's around for
another decade, maintained by a new generation of Android graphics
enthusiasts.
Technical details:
- Very simple initial display integration: just used Pixman
- Largely, 1:1 mapping of virtio-gpu hypercalls to rutabaga function
calls
Next steps for Android VMs:
- The next step would be improving display integration and UI interfaces
with the goal of the QEMU upstream graphics being in an emulator
release [d].
Next steps for Linux VMs for display virtualization:
- For widespread distribution, someone needs to package Sommelier or the
wayland-proxy-virtwl [e] ideally into Debian main. In addition, newer
versions of the Linux kernel come with DRM_VIRTIO_GPU_KMS option,
which allows disabling KMS hypercalls. If anyone cares enough, it'll
probably be possible to build a custom VM variant that uses this display
virtualization strategy.
Define a new capability type 'VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_SHARED_MEMORY_CFG' to allow
defining shared memory regions with sizes and offsets of 2^32 and more.
Multiple instances of the capability are allowed and distinguished
by a device-specific 'id'.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Caggiano <antonio.caggiano@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> Tested-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Jeuk Kim [Tue, 10 Oct 2023 05:11:13 +0000 (14:11 +0900)]
hw/ufs: Fix incorrect register fields
This patch fixes invalid ufs register fields.
This fixes an issue reported by Bin Meng that
caused ufs to fail over riscv.
Fixes: bc4e68d362ec ("hw/ufs: Initial commit for emulated Universal-Flash-Storage") Signed-off-by: Jeuk Kim <jeuk20.kim@samsung.com> Reported-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org> Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Xiaojuan Yang [Thu, 12 Oct 2023 09:51:35 +0000 (17:51 +0800)]
LoongArch: step down as general arch maintainer
I haven't really been working on LoongArch for some time now,
so let's remove myself from this entry.
Signed-off-by: Xiaojuan Yang <yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20231012095135.1423071-1-yangxiaojuan@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Song Gao [Thu, 12 Oct 2023 06:41:23 +0000 (14:41 +0800)]
hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unused 'loongarch_virt_pm' region
The system test shutdown uses the 'loongarch_virt_pm' region.
We can use the write AcpiFadtData.sleep_clt register to realize the shutdown.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20231012072351.1409344-1-gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
The LoongArch 'virt' machine doesn't use its ISA I/O region.
If a ISA device were to be mapped there, there is no support
for ISA IRQ. Unlikely useful. Simply remove.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20231010135342.40219-3-philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
The LoongArch 'virt' machine doesn't use any ISA UART.
No need to build the device model, remove its Kconfig entry.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20231010135342.40219-2-philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Thomas Weißschuh [Tue, 10 Oct 2023 09:49:16 +0000 (11:49 +0200)]
hw/loongarch: remove global loaderparams variable
Passing the struct around explicitly makes the control-flow more
obvious.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Message-Id: <20231010-loongarch-loader-params-v2-1-512cc7959683@t-8ch.de> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20230905123910.3052023-1-gaosong@loongson.cn>
And then, fix self.assertRaises to expect ExecuteError exception in
tests/qemu-iotests/124
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-16-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
result = self.vm.qmp(...)
self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
(and some similar ones) into
self.vm.cmd(...)
Used in the next commit
"python: use vm.cmd() instead of vm.qmp() where appropriate"
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-15-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
We don't expect failure here and need 'result' object. cmd() is better
in this case.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-14-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
The returned value is unused. It's simple to check by command
git grep -B 3 '\.pause_job('
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-13-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
qmp() method supports passing dict (if it doesn't need substituting
'_' to '-' in keys). So, drop some extra '**' operators.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-12-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-11-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
iotests: refactor some common qmp result checks into generic pattern
To simplify further conversion.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-10-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-9-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
iotests: QemuStorageDaemon: add cmd() method like in QEMUMachine.
Add similar method for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-8-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
The method is not popular in iotests, we prefer use vm.qmp() and then
check success by hand. But that's not optimal. To simplify movement to
vm.cmd() let's support same interface improvements like in vm.qmp().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-7-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Use a shorter name. We are going to move in iotests from qmp() to
command() where possible. But command() is longer than qmp() and don't
look better. Let's rename.
You can simply grep for '\.command(' and for 'def command(' to check
that everything is updated (command() in tests/docker/docker.py is
unrelated).
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org> Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-6-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
[vsementsov: also update three occurrences in
tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py and keep r-b] Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
python: rename QEMUMonitorProtocol.cmd() to cmd_raw()
Having cmd() and command() methods in one class doesn't look good.
Rename cmd() to cmd_raw(), to show its meaning better.
We also want to rename command() to cmd() in future, so this commit is
a necessary step.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-5-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
scripts/cpu-x86-uarch-abi.py: use .command() instead of .cmd()
Here we don't expect a failure. In case of failure we'll crash on
trying to access ['return']. Better is to use .command() that clearly
raises on failure.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-4-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
qmp_shell.py: _fill_completion() use .command() instead of .cmd()
We just want to ignore failure, so we don't need low level .cmd(). This
helps further renaming .command() to .cmd().
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-3-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
python/qemu/qmp/legacy: cmd(): drop cmd_id unused argument
The argument is unused, let's drop it for now, as we are going to
refactor the interface and don't want to refactor unused things.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 11 Oct 2023 13:53:50 +0000 (15:53 +0200)]
target/i386: fix shadowed variable pasto
Commit a908985971a ("target/i386/seg_helper: introduce tss_set_busy",
2023-09-26) failed to use the tss_selector argument of the new function,
which was therefore unused.
This shows up as a #GP fault when booting old versions of 32-bit
Linux.
Fixes: a908985971a ("target/i386/seg_helper: introduce tss_set_busy", 2023-09-26) Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231011135350.438492-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Thomas Huth [Mon, 9 Oct 2023 08:37:25 +0000 (10:37 +0200)]
contrib/vhost-user-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow
Rename some variables to avoid compiler warnings when compiling
with -Wshadow=local.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231009083726.30301-1-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:57 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Add assertion for bdrv_graph_wrlock()
bdrv_graph_wrlock() can't run in a coroutine (because it polls) and
requires holding the BQL. We already have GLOBAL_STATE_CODE() to assert
the latter. Assert the former as well and add a no_coroutine_fn marker.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-23-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:56 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Protect bs->children with graph_lock
Almost all functions that access the child links already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining users and finally annotate the
struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-22-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:55 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Protect bs->parents with graph_lock
Almost all functions that access the parent link already take the graph
lock now. Add locking to the remaining user in a test case and finally
annotate the struct field itself as protected by the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-21-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:54 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_get_specific_info() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_get_specific_info() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
This removes an assume_graph_lock() call in vmdk's implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-20-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:53 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_apply_auto_read_only() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_can_set_read_only(), which indirectly accesses the
parents list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-19-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:52 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_op_is_blocked() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_op_is_blocked() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(), which accesses the
parents list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-18-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:51 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
qcow2: Mark check_constraints_on_bitmap() GRAPH_RDLOCK
It still has an assume_graph_lock() call, but all of its callers are now
properly annotated to hold the graph lock. Update the function to be
GRAPH_RDLOCK as well and remove the assume_graph_lock().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-17-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:50 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
qcow2: Mark qcow2_inactivate() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
qcow2_inactivate() need to hold a reader lock for the graph because it
calls bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(), which accesses the parents list of
a node.
qcow2_do_close() is a bit strange because it is called from different
contexts. If close_data_file = true, we know that we were called from
non-coroutine main loop context (more specifically, we're coming from
qcow2_close()) and can safely drop the reader lock temporarily with
bdrv_graph_rdunlock_main_loop() and acquire the writer lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-16-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:49 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
qcow2: Mark qcow2_signal_corruption() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
qcow2_signal_corruption() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it calls bdrv_get_node_name(), which accesses the parents list
of a node.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-15-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:48 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_amend_options() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_amend_options() need to hold a reader lock for the graph. This
removes an assume_graph_lock() call in crypto's implementation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-14-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:47 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_get_parent_name() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_get_parent_name() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the parents list of a node.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-13-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:46 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_primary_child() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_primary_child() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-12-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:45 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_refresh_filename() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_refresh_filename() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-11-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:44 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-10-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:43 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Take graph rdlock in parts of reopen
Reopen isn't easy with respect to locking because many of its functions
need to iterate the graph, some change it, and then you get some drains
in the middle where you can't hold any locks.
Therefore just documents most of the functions to be unlocked, and take
locks internally before accessing the graph.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-9-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:42 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_snapshot_fallback() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_snapshot_fallback() need to hold a reader lock for the graph
because it accesses the children list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-8-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:41 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_parent_cb_resize() and callers GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_parent_cb_resize() need to hold a reader lock for the graph.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-7-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Draining recursively traverses the graph, therefore we need to make sure
that also such accesses to the graph are protected by the graph rdlock.
There are 3 different drain callers to consider:
1. drain in the main loop: no issue at all, rdlock is nop.
2. drain in an iothread: rdlock only works in main loop or coroutines,
so disallow it.
3. drain in a coroutine (regardless of AioContext): the drain mechanism
takes care of scheduling a BH in the bs->aio_context that will
then take care of perform the actual draining. This is wrong,
because as pointed in (2) if bs->aio_context is an iothread then
rdlock won't work. Therefore change bdrv_co_yield_to_drain to
schedule the BH in the main loop.
Caller (2) also implies that we need to modify test-bdrv-drain.c to
disallow draining in the iothreads.
For some places, we know that they will hold the lock, but we don't have
the GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations yet. In this case, add assume_graph_lock()
with a FIXME comment. These places will be removed once everything is
properly annotated.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-6-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:39 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Mark bdrv_first_blk() and bdrv_is_root_node() GRAPH_RDLOCK
This adds GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations to declare that callers of
bdrv_first_blk() and bdrv_is_root_node() need to hold a reader lock
for the graph. These functions are the only functions in block-backend.c
that access the parent list of a node.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-5-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:38 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
block: Take graph rdlock in bdrv_inactivate_all()
The function reads the parents list, so it needs to hold the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-4-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a new wrapper type for GRAPH_RDLOCK functions that should be called
from coroutine context.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-3-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Kevin Wolf [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 14:51:36 +0000 (16:51 +0200)]
test-bdrv-drain: Don't call bdrv_graph_wrlock() in coroutine context
AIO callbacks are effectively coroutine_mixed_fn. If AIO requests don't
return immediately, their callback is called from the request coroutine.
This means that in AIO callbacks, we can't call no_coroutine_fns such as
bdrv_graph_wrlock(). Unfortunately test-bdrv-drain does so.
Change the test to use a BH to drop out of coroutine context, and add
coroutine_mixed_fn and no_coroutine_fn markers to clarify the context
each function runs in.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230929145157.45443-2-kwolf@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 4 Sep 2023 10:03:06 +0000 (12:03 +0200)]
block: convert more bdrv_is_allocated* and bdrv_block_status* calls to coroutine versions
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230904100306.156197-5-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 4 Sep 2023 10:03:05 +0000 (12:03 +0200)]
block: switch to co_wrapper for bdrv_is_allocated_*
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230904100306.156197-4-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 4 Sep 2023 10:03:04 +0000 (12:03 +0200)]
block: complete public block status API
Include both coroutine and non-coroutine versions, the latter being
co_wrapper_mixed_bdrv_rdlock of the former.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230904100306.156197-3-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini [Mon, 4 Sep 2023 10:03:03 +0000 (12:03 +0200)]
block: rename the bdrv_co_block_status static function
bdrv_block_status exists as a wrapper for bdrv_block_status_above, but
the name of the (hypothetical) coroutine version, bdrv_co_block_status,
is squatted by a random static function. Rename it to
bdrv_co_do_block_status.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230904100306.156197-2-pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Stefan Hajnoczi [Thu, 12 Oct 2023 14:24:44 +0000 (10:24 -0400)]
Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231012-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging
Second RISC-V PR for 8.2
* Add support for the max CPU
* Detect user choice in TCG
* Clear CSR values at reset and sync MPSTATE with host
* Fix the typo of inverted order of pmpaddr13 and pmpaddr14
* Split TCG/KVM accelerators from cpu.c
* Add extension properties for all cpus
* Replace GDB exit calls with proper shutdown
* Support KVM_GET_REG_LIST
* Remove RVG warning
* Use env_archcpu for better performance
* Deprecate capital 'Z' CPU properties
* Fix vfwmaccbf16.vf
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 12 Oct 2023 00:09:36 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65 9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013
* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231012-1' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (54 commits)
target/riscv: Fix vfwmaccbf16.vf
target/riscv: deprecate capital 'Z' CPU properties
target/riscv: Use env_archcpu for better performance
target/riscv/tcg: remove RVG warning
target/riscv/kvm: support KVM_GET_REG_LIST
target/riscv/kvm: improve 'init_multiext_cfg' error msg
gdbstub: replace exit calls with proper shutdown for softmmu
hw/char: riscv_htif: replace exit calls with proper shutdown
hw/misc/sifive_test.c: replace exit calls with proper shutdown
softmmu: pass the main loop status to gdb "Wxx" packet
softmmu: add means to pass an exit code when requesting a shutdown
target/riscv/tcg-cpu.c: add extension properties for all cpus
target/riscv: add riscv_cpu_get_name()
target/riscv/cpu: move priv spec functions to tcg-cpu.c
target/riscv/cpu.c: export isa_edata_arr[]
target/riscv/tcg: move riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() to tcg-cpu.c
target/riscv/cpu.c: make misa_ext_cfgs[] 'const'
target/riscv/tcg: introduce tcg_cpu_instance_init()
target/riscv/cpu.c: export set_misa()
target/riscv/kvm: do not use riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties()
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* tag 'pull-trivial-patches' of https://gitlab.com/mjt0k/qemu:
cpus: Remove unused smp_cores/smp_threads declarations
scripts/xml-preprocess: Make sure this script is invoked via the right Python
roms: use PYTHON to invoke python
MAINTAINERS: Add some unowned files to the SBSA-REF section
MAINTAINERS: Add section for overall sensors
MAINTAINERS: add standard-headers to Hosts/LINUX
MAINTAINERS: Add the CI-related doc files to the CI section
MAINTAINERS: Add include folder to the hw/char/ section
MAINTAINERS: Add unowned RISC-V related files to the right sections
MAINTAINERS: Add g364fb and ds1225y to the Jazz section
Fix compilation when UFFDIO_REGISTER is not set.
Update AMD memory encryption document links.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Stefan Hajnoczi [Thu, 12 Oct 2023 14:23:20 +0000 (10:23 -0400)]
Merge tag 'qga-pull-2023-10-11' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu into staging
qga-pull-2023-10-11
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 11 Oct 2023 10:03:10 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key C2C2C109EA43C63C1423EB84EF5D5E8161BA84E7
# gpg: Good signature from "Kostiantyn Kostiuk (Upstream PR sign) <kkostiuk@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: C2C2 C109 EA43 C63C 1423 EB84 EF5D 5E81 61BA 84E7
* tag 'qga-pull-2023-10-11' of https://github.com/kostyanf14/qemu:
qapi: qga: Clarify when out-data and err-data are populated
qga: Fix memory leak when output stream is unused
qga: Remove platform GUID definitions
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
virtio-mem: Mark memslot alias memory regions unmergeable
Let's mark the memslot alias memory regions as unmergable, such that
flatview and vhost won't merge adjacent memory region aliases and we can
atomically map/unmap individual aliases without affecting adjacent
alias memory regions.
This handles vhost and vfio in multiple-memslot mode correctly (which do
not support atomic memslot updates) and avoids the temporary removal of
large memslots, which can be an expensive operation. For example, vfio
might have to unpin + repin a lot of memory, which is undesired.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-19-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
memory,vhost: Allow for marking memory device memory regions unmergeable
Let's allow for marking memory regions unmergeable, to teach
flatview code and vhost to not merge adjacent aliases to the same memory
region into a larger memory section; instead, we want separate aliases to
stay separate such that we can atomically map/unmap aliases without
affecting other aliases.
This is desired for virtio-mem mapping device memory located on a RAM
memory region via multiple aliases into a memory region container,
resulting in separate memslots that can get (un)mapped atomically.
Without unmergable memory regions, all three memslots would get merged into
a single memory section. For example, when mapping another alias (e.g.,
virtio-mem-memslot-3) or when unmapping any of the mapped aliases,
memory listeners will first get notified about the removal of the big
memory section to then get notified about re-adding of the new
(differently merged) memory section(s).
In an ideal world, memory listeners would be able to deal with that
atomically, like KVM nowadays does. However, (a) supporting this for other
memory listeners (vhost-user, vfio) is fairly hard: temporary removal
can result in all kinds of issues on concurrent access to guest memory;
and (b) this handling is undesired, because temporarily removing+readding
can consume quite some time on bigger memslots and is not efficient
(e.g., vfio unpinning and repinning pages ...).
Let's allow for marking a memory region unmergeable, such that we
can atomically (un)map aliases to the same memory region, similar to
(un)mapping individual DIMMs.
Similarly, teach vhost code to not redo what flatview core stopped doing:
don't merge such sections. Merging in vhost code is really only relevant
for handling random holes in boot memory where; without this merging,
the vhost-user backend wouldn't be able to mmap() some boot memory
backed on hugetlb.
We'll use this for virtio-mem next.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-18-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
virtio-mem: Expose device memory dynamically via multiple memslots if enabled
Having large virtio-mem devices that only expose little memory to a VM
is currently a problem: we map the whole sparse memory region into the
guest using a single memslot, resulting in one gigantic memslot in KVM.
KVM allocates metadata for the whole memslot, which can result in quite
some memory waste.
Assuming we have a 1 TiB virtio-mem device and only expose little (e.g.,
1 GiB) memory, we would create a single 1 TiB memslot and KVM has to
allocate metadata for that 1 TiB memslot: on x86, this implies allocating
a significant amount of memory for metadata:
(1) RMAP: 8 bytes per 4 KiB, 8 bytes per 2 MiB, 8 bytes per 1 GiB
-> For 1 TiB: 2147483648 + 4194304 + 8192 = ~ 2 GiB (0.2 %)
With the TDP MMU (cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/tdp_mmu) this gets
allocated lazily when required for nested VMs
(2) gfn_track: 2 bytes per 4 KiB
-> For 1 TiB: 536870912 = ~512 MiB (0.05 %)
(3) lpage_info: 4 bytes per 2 MiB, 4 bytes per 1 GiB
-> For 1 TiB: 2097152 + 4096 = ~2 MiB (0.0002 %)
(4) 2x dirty bitmaps for tracking: 2x 1 bit per 4 KiB page
-> For 1 TiB: 536870912 = 64 MiB (0.006 %)
So we primarily care about (1) and (2). The bad thing is, that the
memory consumption *doubles* once SMM is enabled, because we create the
memslot once for !SMM and once for SMM.
Having a 1 TiB memslot without the TDP MMU consumes around:
* With SMM: 5 GiB
* Without SMM: 2.5 GiB
Having a 1 TiB memslot with the TDP MMU consumes around:
* With SMM: 1 GiB
* Without SMM: 512 MiB
... and that's really something we want to optimize, to be able to just
start a VM with small boot memory (e.g., 4 GiB) and a virtio-mem device
that can grow very large (e.g., 1 TiB).
Consequently, using multiple memslots and only mapping the memslots we
really need can significantly reduce memory waste and speed up
memslot-related operations. Let's expose the sparse RAM memory region using
multiple memslots, mapping only the memslots we currently need into our
device memory region container.
The feature can be enabled using "dynamic-memslots=on" and requires
"unplugged-inaccessible=on", which is nowadays the default.
Once enabled, we'll auto-detect the number of memslots to use based on the
memslot limit provided by the core. We'll use at most 1 memslot per
gigabyte. Note that our global limit of memslots accross all memory devices
is currently set to 256: even with multiple large virtio-mem devices,
we'd still have a sane limit on the number of memslots used.
The default is to not dynamically map memslot for now
("dynamic-memslots=off"). The optimization must be enabled manually,
because some vhost setups (e.g., hotplug of vhost-user devices) might be
problematic until we support more memslots especially in vhost-user backends.
Note that "dynamic-memslots=on" is just a hint that multiple memslots
*may* be used for internal optimizations, not that multiple memslots
*must* be used. The actual number of memslots that are used is an
internal detail: for example, once memslot metadata is no longer an
issue, we could simply stop optimizing for that. Migration source and
destination can differ on the setting of "dynamic-memslots".
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-17-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
virtio-mem: Update state to match bitmap as soon as it's been migrated
It's cleaner and future-proof to just have other state that depends on the
bitmap state to be updated as soon as possible when restoring the bitmap.
So factor out informing RamDiscardListener into a functon and call it in
case of early migration right after we restored the bitmap.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-16-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
virtio-mem: Pass non-const VirtIOMEM via virtio_mem_range_cb
Let's prepare for a user that has to modify the VirtIOMEM device state.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-15-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
memory: Clarify mapping requirements for RamDiscardManager
We really only care about the RAM memory region not being mapped into
an address space yet as long as we're still setting up the
RamDiscardManager. Once mapped into an address space, memory notifiers
would get notified about such a region and any attempts to modify the
RamDiscardManager would be wrong.
While "mapped into an address space" is easy to check for RAM regions that
are mapped directly (following the ->container links), it's harder to
check when such regions are mapped indirectly via aliases. For now, we can
only detect that a region is mapped through an alias (->mapped_via_alias),
but we don't have a handle on these aliases to follow all their ->container
links to test if they are eventually mapped into an address space.
So relax the assertion in memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(),
remove the check in memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager() and clarify
the doc.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-14-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
memory-device,vhost: Support automatic decision on the number of memslots
We want to support memory devices that can automatically decide how many
memslots they will use. In the worst case, they have to use a single
memslot.
The target use cases are virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon.
Let's calculate a reasonable limit such a memory device may use, and
instruct the device to make a decision based on that limit. Use a simple
heuristic that considers:
* A memslot soft-limit for all memory devices of 256; also, to not
consume too many memslots -- which could harm performance.
* Actually still free and unreserved memslots
* The percentage of the remaining device memory region that memory device
will occupy.
Further, while we properly check before plugging a memory device whether
there still is are free memslots, we have other memslot consumers (such as
boot memory, PCI BARs) that don't perform any checks and might dynamically
consume memslots without any prior reservation. So we might succeed in
plugging a memory device, but once we dynamically map a PCI BAR we would
be in trouble. Doing accounting / reservation / checks for all such
users is problematic (e.g., sometimes we might temporarily split boot
memory into two memslots, triggered by the BIOS).
We use the historic magic memslot number of 509 as orientation to when
supporting 256 memory devices -> memslots (leaving 253 for boot memory and
other devices) has been proven to work reliable. We'll fallback to
suggesting a single memslot if we don't have at least 509 total memslots.
Plugging vhost devices with less than 509 memslots available while we
have memory devices plugged that consume multiple memslots due to
automatic decisions can be problematic. Most configurations might just fail
due to "limit < used + reserved", however, it can also happen that these
memory devices would suddenly consume memslots that would actually be
required by other memslot consumers (boot, PCI BARs) later. Note that this
has always been sketchy with vhost devices that support only a small number
of memslots; but we don't want to make it any worse.So let's keep it simple
and simply reject plugging such vhost devices in such a configuration.
Eventually, all vhost devices that want to be fully compatible with such
memory devices should support a decent number of memslots (>= 509).
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-13-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-12-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
We'll need the stub soon from memory device context.
While at it, use "unsigned int" as return value and place the
declaration next to kvm_get_free_memslots().
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-11-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
memory-device,vhost: Support memory devices that dynamically consume memslots
We want to support memory devices that have a dynamically managed memory
region container as device memory region. This device memory region maps
multiple RAM memory subregions (e.g., aliases to the same RAM memory
region), whereby these subregions can be (un)mapped on demand.
Each RAM subregion will consume a memslot in KVM and vhost, resulting in
such a new device consuming memslots dynamically, and initially usually
0. We already track the number of used vs. required memslots for all
memslots. From that, we can derive the number of reserved memslots that
must not be used otherwise.
The target use case is virtio-mem and the hyper-v balloon, which will
dynamically map aliases to RAM memory region into their device memory
region container.
Properly document what's supported and what's not and extend the vhost
memslot check accordingly.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-10-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
memory-device: Track required and actually used memslots in DeviceMemoryState
Let's track how many memslots are required by plugged memory devices and
how many are currently actually getting used by plugged memory
devices.
"required - used" is the number of reserved memslots. For now, the number
of used and required memslots is always equal, and there are no
reservations. This is a preparation for memory devices that want to
dynamically consume memslots after initially specifying how many they
require -- where we'll end up with reserved memslots.
To track the number of used memslots, create a new address space for
our device memory and register a memory listener (add/remove) for that
address space.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-9-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
stubs: Rename qmp_memory_device.c to memory_device.c
We want to place non-qmp stubs in there, so let's rename it. While at
it, put it into the MAINTAINERS file under "Memory devices".
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-8-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
memory-device: Support memory devices with multiple memslots
We want to support memory devices that have a memory region container as
device memory region that maps multiple RAM memory regions. Let's start
by supporting memory devices that statically map multiple RAM memory
regions and, thereby, consume multiple memslots.
We already have one device that uses a container as device memory region:
NVDIMMs. However, a NVDIMM always ends up consuming exactly one memslot.
Let's add support for that by asking the memory device via a new
callback how many memslots it requires.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-7-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there
is a free slot. Required to support memory devices that consume multiple
memslots.
This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-6-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's return the number of free slots instead of only checking if there
is a free slot. While at it, check all address spaces, which will also
consider SMM under x86 correctly.
This is a preparation for memory devices that consume multiple memslots.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-5-david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's fixup the documentation (e.g., removing traces of the ram_addr
parameter that no longer exists) and move it to the header file while at
it.
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-4-david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Checking whether the memory regions are equal is sufficient: if they are
equal, then most certainly the contained fd is equal.
The whole vhost-user memslot handling is suboptimal and overly
complicated. We shouldn't have to lookup a RAM memory regions we got
notified about in vhost_user_get_mr_data() using a host pointer. But that
requires a bigger rework -- especially an alternative vhost_set_mem_table()
backend call that simply consumes MemoryRegionSections.
For now, let's just drop vhost_backend_can_merge().
Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-3-david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
vhost: Rework memslot filtering and fix "used_memslot" tracking
Having multiple vhost devices, some filtering out fd-less memslots and
some not, can mess up the "used_memslot" accounting. Consequently our
"free memslot" checks become unreliable and we might run out of free
memslots at runtime later.
An example sequence which can trigger a potential issue that involves
different vhost backends (vhost-kernel and vhost-user) and hotplugged
memory devices can be found at [1].
Let's make the filtering mechanism less generic and distinguish between
backends that support private memslots (without a fd) and ones that only
support shared memslots (with a fd). Track the used_memslots for both
cases separately and use the corresponding value when required.
Note: Most probably we should filter out MAP_PRIVATE fd-based RAM regions
(for example, via memory-backend-memfd,...,shared=off or as default with
memory-backend-file) as well. When not using MAP_SHARED, it might not work
as expected. Add a TODO for now.
Thomas Huth [Thu, 12 Oct 2023 11:14:01 +0000 (13:14 +0200)]
MAINTAINERS: Add include/sysemu/qtest.h to the qtest section
We already list system/qtest.c in the qtest section, so the
corresponding header file should be listed here, too.
Message-ID: <20231012111401.871711-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Klaus Jensen [Wed, 23 Aug 2023 08:14:42 +0000 (10:14 +0200)]
hw/misc/Kconfig: add switch for i2c-echo
Associate i2c-echo with TEST_DEVICES and add a dependency on I2C.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230823-i2c-echo-fixes-v1-2-ccc05a6028f0@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Klaus Jensen [Wed, 23 Aug 2023 08:14:41 +0000 (10:14 +0200)]
hw/misc/i2c-echo: add copyright/license note
Add missing copyright and license notice. Also add a short description
of the device.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Message-ID: <20230823-i2c-echo-fixes-v1-1-ccc05a6028f0@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Chris Rauer [Fri, 29 Sep 2023 00:08:31 +0000 (00:08 +0000)]
tests/qtest: Fix npcm7xx_timer-test.c flaky test
npcm7xx_timer-test occasionally fails due to the state of the timers
from the previous test iteration. Advancing the clock step after the
reset resolves this issue.
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1897 Signed-off-by: Chris Rauer <crauer@google.com>
Message-ID: <20230929000831.691559-1-crauer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Thomas Huth [Wed, 27 Sep 2023 13:30:19 +0000 (15:30 +0200)]
hw/rdma: Deprecate the pvrdma device and the rdma subsystem
This subsystem is said to be in a bad shape (see e.g. [1], [2]
and [3]), and nobody seems to feel responsible to pick up patches
for this and send them via a pull request. For example there is
a patch for a CVE-worthy bug posted more than half a year ago [4]
which has never been merged. Thus let's mark it as deprecated and
finally remove it unless somebody steps up and improves the code
quality and adds proper regression tests.
Message-ID: <20230927133019.228495-1-thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Yuval Shaia [Wed, 1 Mar 2023 14:29:26 +0000 (16:29 +0200)]
hw/pvrdma: Protect against buggy or malicious guest driver
Guest driver allocates and initialize page tables to be used as a ring
of descriptors for CQ and async events.
The page table that represents the ring, along with the number of pages
in the page table is passed to the device.
Currently our device supports only one page table for a ring.
Let's make sure that the number of page table entries the driver
reports, do not exceeds the one page table size.
Thomas Huth [Mon, 9 Oct 2023 08:45:59 +0000 (10:45 +0200)]
hw/virtio/virtio-gpu: Fix compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow
Avoid using trivial variable names in macros, otherwise we get
the following compiler warning when compiling with -Wshadow=local:
In file included from ../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:19:
../../home/thuth/devel/qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:
In function ‘virgl_cmd_submit_3d’:
../../qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h:228:16: error: declaration of ‘s’
shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
228 | size_t s;
| ^
../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:215:5: note: in expansion of macro
‘VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD’
215 | VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cs);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../../qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu-virgl.c:213:12: note: shadowed declaration
is here
213 | size_t s;
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231009084559.41427-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Thomas Huth [Fri, 6 Oct 2023 12:11:29 +0000 (14:11 +0200)]
libvhost-user: Fix compiler warning with -Wshadow=local
Rename shadowing variables to make this code compilable
with -Wshadow=local.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231006121129.487251-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Thomas Huth [Fri, 6 Oct 2023 12:08:19 +0000 (14:08 +0200)]
libvduse: Fix compiler warning with -Wshadow=local
No need to declare a new variable with the same name here,
we can simple re-use the one from the top of the function.
With this change, the file now compiles fine with -Wshadow=local.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231006120819.480792-1-thuth@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
projects / mirror_qemu.git / log