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c517d838 1VERSION = 4
5771a8c0 2PATCHLEVEL = 13
ffdf7e9e 3SUBLEVEL = 16
569dbb88 4EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 5NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
a436bb7b
MY
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 17
c051346b 18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 19unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 23
ab7474ea
BP
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
1da177e4
LT
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
066b7ed9
MM
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61# $(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
1da177e4
LT
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
b8b0618c
CR
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
066b7ed9
MM
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
6f0fa58e 87ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 88 quiet=silent_
e572d088 89 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 90endif
066b7ed9
MM
91
92export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
93
1da177e4
LT
94# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
95# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
96# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
97# 1) O=
98# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 99#
1da177e4
LT
100# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
101# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
102# where the output files shall be placed.
103# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
104# make
105#
106# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
107# variable.
108
c4e6fff1
C
109# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
110# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
111ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
112
113# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
114# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
115ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
116 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
117endif
118
119# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
4f193362 120PHONY := _all
1da177e4
LT
121_all:
122
1cacc9ab
SR
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
51193b76
RJ
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
1da177e4 130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
1c9e70a5
MY
133KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
134 && /bin/pwd)
1da177e4 135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 136 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 137
0b35786d
MM
138PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
139
1cacc9ab 140$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 141 @:
0b35786d 142
c4e6fff1 143# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 144sub-make:
745a2543 145 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 146 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
147
148# Leave processing to above invocation of make
149skip-makefile := 1
150endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
152
153# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
155
7ff52571
MY
156# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
160
aa55c8e2
MY
161# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
162# C compilation.
163#
164# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
167#
036db11c
C
168# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
169# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
170
171ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
173endif
174ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
175 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
176endif
177
36b4777f
MS
178# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
179#
180# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
181# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
182
183ifdef D
184 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
185 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
186 endif
187endif
188ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
189 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
190endif
191
aa55c8e2
MY
192# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
193# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
194# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
195ifdef SUBDIRS
196 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
197endif
198
199ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
200 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
201endif
202
1da177e4
LT
203# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
204# but instead _all depend on modules
4f193362 205PHONY += all
1da177e4
LT
206ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
207_all: all
208else
209_all: modules
210endif
211
9da0763b
MM
212ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
213 # building in the source tree
214 srctree := .
215else
216 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
217 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
218 srctree := ..
219 else
220 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
221 endif
222endif
7e1c0477 223objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
224src := $(srctree)
225obj := $(objtree)
226
0f558c33 227VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 228
11294235 229export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 230
1da177e4
LT
231# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
232# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
233# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 234# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
235# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
236
ffee0de4
DW
237SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
238 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 239 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 240 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 241 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
f1b99392 242 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
1da177e4
LT
243
244# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
245# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
246#
247# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
248# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
249# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
250# make ARCH=ia64
251# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
252# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
253
254# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
255# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
256# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
257# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
258# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
259# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
260# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
261# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
262# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
263# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 264ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 265CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
266
267# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
268UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
269SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 270
d746d647
SR
271# Additional ARCH settings for x86
272ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
273 SRCARCH := x86
274endif
275ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
276 SRCARCH := x86
277endif
74b469f2 278
5e538790 279# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
280ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
281 SRCARCH := sparc
282endif
a439fe51 283ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 284 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 285endif
2fb9b1bd 286
3cc000b5
PM
287# Additional ARCH settings for sh
288ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
289 SRCARCH := sh
290endif
291
18aecc2b 292# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
293ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
294 SRCARCH := tile
295endif
18aecc2b
CM
296ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
297 SRCARCH := tile
298endif
299
5e538790
SR
300# Where to locate arch specific headers
301hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
302
14cdd3c4 303KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 304export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 305
1da177e4
LT
306# SHELL used by kbuild
307CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
308 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
309 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
310
d7f14c66
UKK
311HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
312HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
313HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
314
070b98bf
SR
315HOSTCC = gcc
316HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
317HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
318 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
319HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
320HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
321HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 322
61163efa
BW
323ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
324HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
325 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
326endif
327
070b98bf
SR
328# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
329# Normally, just do built-in.
1da177e4
LT
330
331KBUILD_MODULES :=
332KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
333
3fbb43df
MY
334# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
335# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
336# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
337# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1da177e4
LT
338
339ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
340 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
341endif
342
3fbb43df
MY
343# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
344# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
345# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
1da177e4
LT
346
347ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
348 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
349endif
350
351ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
352 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
353endif
354
e579d351 355export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
1da177e4
LT
356export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
357
1cacc9ab 358# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
a436bb7b
MY
359scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
360include scripts/Kbuild.include
1da177e4
LT
361
362# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
363AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
364LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
365CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
366CPP = $(CC) -E
367AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
368NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
369STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
370OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
371OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
372AWK = awk
373GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 374INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 375DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 376PERL = perl
011bf125 377PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
378CHECK = sparse
379
80a7d1d9
HE
380CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
381 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
36b4777f 382KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
b36fad65 383NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
384CFLAGS_MODULE =
385AFLAGS_MODULE =
386LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
387CFLAGS_KERNEL =
388AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 389LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
b334e19a 390CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
543c37cb 391CFLAGS_KCOV := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
1da177e4 392
fef4fb4a
LO
393# Prefer linux-backports-modules
394ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
395ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
396UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
397endif
398endif
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
3308b285 403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 410LINUXINCLUDE := \
fef4fb4a 411 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
abbf1590 412 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
3308b285 413 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
abbf1590 414 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
415 -I$(objtree)/include \
416 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 417
fef4fb4a
LO
418# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
419LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
420
d8672b40 421KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
1da177e4 422
a0f97e06 423KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 424 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 425 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 426 -Wno-format-security \
c6a38553
BP
427 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
428
a1c48bb1 429
80c00ba9
SR
430KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
431KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
c6a38553 432KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
6588169d
SR
433KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
434KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
435KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
1da177e4 436
f1d28fb0
RZ
437# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
438KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
cacd54ef 439KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
cb58455c 440
070b98bf 441export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
80ef88d6 442export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 443export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 444export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 445export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 446
06c5040c 447export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
5c9a8750 448export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 449export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
36b4777f 450export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 451export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 452export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 453export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
454
455# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
456# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
457# even be read-only.
458export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
459
1da177e4
LT
460# Files to ignore in find ... statements
461
ae63b2d7
PB
462export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
463 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
464 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
465export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
466 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
467
468# ===========================================================================
469# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
470
312a3d09 471# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 472PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
473scripts_basic:
474 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 475 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 476
cd05e6bd
JB
477# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
478scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
479
4f193362 480PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
481# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
482# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
483# output directory.
1da177e4 484outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 485ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 486 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
487 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
488 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
489endif
1da177e4 490
d8ecc5cd 491# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
a9d9a400
MY
492PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
493asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
d8ecc5cd 494 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
3c5994c8 495 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
a9d9a400 496uapi-asm-generic:
3c5994c8
CM
497 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
498 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
d8ecc5cd 499
1da177e4
LT
500# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
501# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
502# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
503# mixing *config targets and build targets.
070b98bf 504# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
1da177e4
LT
505# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
506# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
507
10b63956 508version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
223c24a7 509old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
d183e6f5 510
3eb3c740 511no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
fbae4d58 512 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
d183e6f5 513 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
4aed2fd8 514 kernelversion %src-pkg
1da177e4
LT
515
516config-targets := 0
517mixed-targets := 0
518dot-config := 1
519
520ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
521 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
522 dot-config := 0
523 endif
524endif
525
526ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
527 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
528 config-targets := 1
d0d38cd9 529 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
1da177e4
LT
530 mixed-targets := 1
531 endif
532 endif
533endif
312a3d09 534# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
a85a41ed
MM
535ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
536 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
537 mixed-targets := 1
538 endif
539endif
1da177e4
LT
540
541ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
542# ===========================================================================
543# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
544# Handle them one by one.
545
9319f453
MY
546PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
547
548$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
549 @:
550
551__build_one_by_one:
552 $(Q)set -e; \
553 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
554 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
555 done
1da177e4
LT
556
557else
558ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
559# ===========================================================================
560# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
561# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
562
563# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
564# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
565# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 566include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 567export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 568
31110ebb 569config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
570 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
571
572%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
573 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
574
575else
576# ===========================================================================
577# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
578# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
579
580ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
581# Additional helpers built in scripts/
582# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 583# in parallel
4f193362 584PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 585scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 586 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
587 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
588
1da177e4
LT
589# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
590init-y := init/
fef4fb4a 591drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
592net-y := net/
593libs-y := lib/
594core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 595virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
596endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
597
598ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
599# Read in config
600-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 601
9ee4e336 602ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
603# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
604# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 605-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 606
1da177e4 607# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 608$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 609
c955ccaf 610# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 611# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 612# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 613# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 614include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 615 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 616else
264a2683 617# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
618# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
619PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
620
621include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 622 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
623 echo >&2; \
624 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
625 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
626 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
627 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
628 /bin/false)
629
630endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 631
1da177e4
LT
632else
633# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 634include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 635endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 636
86556392
NP
637# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
638# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
639# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
640ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
641 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
642endif
643
1da177e4
LT
644# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
645# command line.
646# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 647# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
648all: vmlinux
649
94ecfe0e
SB
650# force no-pie for distro compilers that enable pie by default
651KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-pie)
653KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
654KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-pie)
655
6dd3f13e
MM
656# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
657# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
658ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
659ARCH_AFLAGS :=
660ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 661include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
662
663KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 668
1da177e4 669ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 672else
815eb71e 673ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 674KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
675else
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
677endif
1da177e4
LT
678endif
679
a76bcf55
AB
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
681 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
682
69102311
JK
683# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
685
7292ae3d
GFM
686# check for 'asm goto'
687ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
688 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
689 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
690endif
691
6b90bd4b
ER
692include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
693
1873e870
AK
694ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
695# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
696# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
697# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
698# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
699KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
700 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
701 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
702endif
703
08f67461 704ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
705KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
706endif
707
c965b105
KC
708# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
709# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
710# target.
8779657d 711ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 712 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 713 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
714else
715ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 716 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 717 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
718else
719 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
720 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 721endif
6c15b327 722endif
c965b105
KC
723# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
724ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
725 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
726 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 727endif
19952a92 728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 729
5631d9c4 730ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
785f11aa
BW
731ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
732CLANG_TARGET := -target $(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
733GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
734endif
735ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
736CLANG_GCC_TC := -gcc-toolchain $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
737endif
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
739KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
61163efa 740KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
61163efa
BW
741KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
bfb38988 744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
61163efa
BW
745# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
747# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
748# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
749# See modpost pattern 2
750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
26ea6bb1 751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
a37c45cd
MD
752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
753KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
61163efa
BW
754else
755
c9c6837d 756# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
35288e30 757# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
8417da6f 758KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
c9c6837d 759KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
61163efa 760endif
af0e5d56 761
1da177e4 762ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 763KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 764else
7e9501fd
RV
765# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
766# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
767# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
768# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
769# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
770ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 772endif
7e9501fd 773endif
1da177e4 774
2062afb4
LT
775KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
776
1da177e4 777ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
778ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
780else
a0f97e06 781KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 782endif
2288328c 783KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 784endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
785ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
786KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
787endif
1da177e4 788
d6f4ceb7 789ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
790KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
791 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
792endif
793
606576ce 794ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
795ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
796CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
797endif
798export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
799ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
800CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
801endif
c0a80c0c 802KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 803KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 804ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 805 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
806 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
807 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
808 endif
809endif
16444a8a
ACM
810endif
811
91341d4b
SR
812# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
813ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
815endif
816
90ad4052
MY
817ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
820endif
821
e8e69931 822# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
e8f5bdb0 823NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
824CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
825
1da177e4 826# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 827KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 828
070b98bf 829# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 831
fe8d0a41 832# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 834
8f7f5c9f
AK
835# conserve stack if available
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
837
80970472
ST
838# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
839KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
840
841# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
843
fe7c36c7
JT
844# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
846
ea8daa7b
DW
847# enforce correct pointer usage
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
849
c834f0e8
KC
850# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
852
40df759e
MM
853# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
854KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
855
a436bb7b
MY
856include scripts/Makefile.kasan
857include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 858include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 859
61754c18
MM
860# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
861# last assignments
862KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
863KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 865
18991197 866# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 867LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 868 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 869KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
870LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
871
b67067f1
NP
872ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
873LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
874endif
875
5d7d18f5 876ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 877LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
878endif
879
1da177e4 880# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 881# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
882# set in the environment
883# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
884# this default value
885export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
886
887#
888# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
889# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
890export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
891
f4d4ffc0
JC
892#
893# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
894# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
895# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
896#
897export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
898
1da177e4
LT
899#
900# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
901# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 902# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
903#
904
df9df036 905MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
906export MODLIB
907
ac031f26 908#
3fbb43df
MY
909# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
910# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
911# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
912# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 913
ac031f26
TT
914ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
915ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 916mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 917else
2ea03891 918mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
919endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
920else
2ea03891 921mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
922endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
923export mod_strip_cmd
924
beb50df3
BJ
925# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
926# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
927# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
928
929mod_compress_cmd = true
930ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
931 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 932 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
933 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
934 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 935 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
936 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
937endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
938export mod_compress_cmd
939
1bf49dd4 940# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
941# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
942#
7ac18156
JB
943INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
944INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
946INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
947INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
948INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
949# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
950# choose a sane default compression above.
951# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 952
d9d8d7ed 953ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
954$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
955
956mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
957else
958mod_sign_cmd = true
959endif
960export mod_sign_cmd
961
9f0c18ae
JP
962ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
963 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
964 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
965 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
966 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
967 else
27ab2a24
JP
968 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
969 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
c413466a
JP
970 else
971 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
972 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
973 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
974 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
975 endif
976endif
977
e2a666d5 978
1da177e4 979ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 980core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
981
982vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
983 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 984 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
985
986vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 987 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
988
989init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
990core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
991drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
992net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
993libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 994libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 995virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 996
1f2bfbd0 997# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 998export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
999export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1000export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1001export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1002export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1003# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1004export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1005
3a166fc2 1006vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1007
2441e78b
NP
1008# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1009# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1010# evaluated more than once.
1011PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1012vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1013ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1014 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1015endif
3ee7b3fa
JK
1016ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1017 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
0f836e5f 1018endif
2441e78b 1019ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1020 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1021 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1022endif
23121ca2
NP
1023
1024# standalone target for easier testing
1025include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1026 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1027
fbe6e37d
NP
1028ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1029
1030# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1031cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1032 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1033 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1034
edf69470 1035vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1036 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1037
dd92478a
NP
1038# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1039ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1040vmlinux-dirs += samples
1041endif
1042
38385f8f 1043# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1044# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1045$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1046
1047# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1048# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1049# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1050# make menuconfig etc.
1051# Error messages still appears in the original language
1052
4f193362 1053PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1054$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1055 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1056
0d0e7718
MM
1057define filechk_kernel.release
1058 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1059endef
1060
83a35e36 1061# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1062include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1063 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1064
1065
1da177e4 1066# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1067# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1068# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1069# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1070# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1071
5bb78269 1072# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1073PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1074
86feeaa8 1075# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1076# and if so do:
1077# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1078prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1079ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1080 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1081 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1082 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1083 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1084 /bin/false; \
1085 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1086endif
1087
c965b105
KC
1088# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1089# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1090# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1091prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1092
d183e6f5 1093prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1094 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1095 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1096
6520fe55 1097archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1098
6b90bd4b 1099prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1100 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1101
1da177e4 1102# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1103prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1104
1105PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1106prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1107
c965b105
KC
1108# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1109# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1110#
1111# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1112# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1113# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1114# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1115# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1116PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1117prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1118# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1119ifdef stackp-name
1120 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1121 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1122 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1123 endif
1124endif
1125# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1126ifdef stackp-check
1127 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1128 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1129 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1130 endif
1131endif
1132 @:
1133
1da177e4
LT
1134# Generate some files
1135# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1136
1137# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1138# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1139
1140uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1141define filechk_utsrelease.h
1142 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1143 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1144 exit 1; \
1145 fi; \
1146 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1147endef
1da177e4
LT
1148
1149define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1150 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1151 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1152 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1153endef
1154
d183e6f5 1155$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1156 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1157 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1158
273b281f 1159include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1160 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1161
179efcb4
VN
1162PHONY += headerdep
1163headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1164 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1165 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1166
88ecf814
DW
1167# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168# Firmware install
1169INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1170export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1171
1172PHONY += firmware_install
2e8d696b 1173firmware_install:
88ecf814
DW
1174 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1175 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1176
8d730cfb
DW
1177# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1178# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1179
e6883b18
SR
1180#Default location for installed headers
1181export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1182
0f042eea 1183# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
61562f98 1184hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
e6883b18 1185
052ad274
PA
1186PHONY += archheaders
1187archheaders:
1188
6520fe55
PA
1189PHONY += archscripts
1190archscripts:
1191
e6883b18 1192PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1193__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1194 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1195
1196PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1197headers_install_all:
1198 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1199
8d730cfb 1200PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1201headers_install: __headers
10b63956
DH
1202 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1203 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1204 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
61562f98 1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
abe9ba50 1206 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1207
1f85712e
MF
1208PHONY += headers_check_all
1209headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1210 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1211
68475359
DW
1212PHONY += headers_check
1213headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
05d8cba4 1215 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
abe9ba50 1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1217
5a5da78b
SK
1218# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1219# Kernel selftest
1220
1221PHONY += kselftest
1222kselftest:
1223 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1224
801d2e9f 1225PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9
WL
1226kselftest-clean:
1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1228
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1229PHONY += kselftest-merge
1230kselftest-merge:
1231 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1232 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1233 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1234 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1235 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1236
1da177e4
LT
1237# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1238# Modules
1239
1240ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1241
070b98bf 1242# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1243
73d1393e 1244all: modules
1da177e4 1245
3fbb43df 1246# Build modules
551559e1 1247#
3fbb43df
MY
1248# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1249# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1250# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1251
4f193362 1252PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1253modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1254 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1255 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1256 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
44463f7d 1257 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1da177e4 1258
a6c36632
MM
1259modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1260 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1261
73d1393e 1262%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1263 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1264
1da177e4
LT
1265
1266# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1267PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1268modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1269
1270# Target to install modules
4f193362 1271PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1272modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1273
4f193362 1274PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1275_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1276 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1277 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1278 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
890676c6 1279 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1280 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1281 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1282 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1283 fi
551559e1 1284 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1285 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1287
50a8ec31 1288# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1289# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1290# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1291PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1292_modinst_post: _modinst_
88ecf814 1293 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
50a8ec31 1294 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1295
d890f510
JB
1296ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1297PHONY += modules_sign
1298modules_sign:
1299 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1300endif
1301
1da177e4
LT
1302else # CONFIG_MODULES
1303
1304# Modules not configured
1305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1306
612e47ce
MY
1307PHONY += modules modules_install
1308modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1309 @echo >&2
1310 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1311 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1312 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1313 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1314 @exit 1
1315
1316endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1317
1da177e4
LT
1318###
1319# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1320# make clean Delete most generated files
1321# Leave enough to build external modules
1322# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1323# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1324
1325# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1326CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1327
1328# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1329MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1330 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
c22bd32c 1331MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
d5b71936 1332 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1333 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1334 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1335 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1336
1337# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1338#
1339clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1340clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1341clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1342
bd1ee804 1343PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1344$(clean-dirs):
1345 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1346
bd1ee804
PM
1347vmlinuxclean:
1348 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1349 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1350
1351clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1352
1353# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1354#
1355mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1356mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1357mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1358
4f193362 1359PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1360$(mrproper-dirs):
1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1362
1363mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1364 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1365 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1366
1367# distclean
1368#
4f193362 1369PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1370
1371distclean: mrproper
1372 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1373 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1374 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1375 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1376 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1377
1378
1379# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1380# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1382package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1383
bafb6747
ACM
1384%src-pkg: FORCE
1385 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1386%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1387 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1388rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1389 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1da177e4
LT
1390
1391
1392# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1393# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1394
5dffbe81 1395boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1396boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1397board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1398board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1399
fe69b420 1400PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1401help:
1402 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1403 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1404 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1405 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1406 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1407 @echo ''
1408 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1409 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1410 @echo ''
1411 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1412 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1413 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1414 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1415 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
88ecf814
DW
1416 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1417 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1da177e4 1418 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1419 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1420 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1421 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1422 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1423 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1424 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1425 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1426 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1427 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1428 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1429 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1430 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1431 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1432 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1433 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1434 echo ''
31b8cc80 1435 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1436 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1437 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1438 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1439 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1440 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1441 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee
NP
1442 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1443 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1444 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1445 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1446 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1447 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1448 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1449 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1450 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1451 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1452 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1453 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1454 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1455 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1456 @echo ''
1da177e4 1457 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1458 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1459 @echo ''
1460 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1461 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1462 @echo ''
01dee188 1463 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1464 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1465 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1466 @echo ''
1467 @$(if $(boards), \
1468 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1469 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1470 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1471 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1472 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1473 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1474 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1475 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1476
1477 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1478 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1479 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1480 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1481 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1482 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1483 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1484 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1485 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1486 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1487 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1488 @echo ''
1489 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1490 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1491
1492
5dffbe81
SB
1493help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1494
1495help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1496
fbae4d58 1497boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1498
1499$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1500 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1501 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1502 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1503 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1504 echo '')
1505
1506
1da177e4
LT
1507# Documentation targets
1508# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
62924fd7 1509DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1510PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1511$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1512 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1513
1514else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1515
1516###
1517# External module support.
1518# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1519# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1520# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1521# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1522# be used.
1523#
1524# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1525# modules.
1526# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1527# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1528# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1529# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1530# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1531# Assumes install directory is already created
1532
1533# We are always building modules
1534KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1535PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1536crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1537 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1538
4f193362 1539PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1540$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1541 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1542 echo; \
1543 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1544 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1545 echo )
1546
1547module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1548PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1549$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1550 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1551
1552modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1553 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1554 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1555
4f193362 1556PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1557modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1558
4f193362
PS
1559install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1560PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1561_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1562 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1563 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1564
4f193362 1565PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1566_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1567 $(call cmd,depmod)
1568
1da177e4
LT
1569clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1570
4f193362 1571PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1572$(clean-dirs):
1573 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1574
1575clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1576clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1577
fe69b420 1578PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1579help:
1580 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1581 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1582 @echo ''
1583 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1584 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1585 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1586 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1587
1588# Dummies...
4f193362 1589PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1590prepare: ;
1591scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1592endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1593
88d7be03
MM
1594clean: $(clean-dirs)
1595 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1596 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1597 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
88d7be03 1598 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
addbcdbb 1599 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
866ced95 1600 -o -name '*.dwo' \
d523b255 1601 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1602 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1603 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1604 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
6b90bd4b 1605 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1606 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1607 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1608
1da177e4
LT
1609# Generate tags for editors
1610# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1611quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1612 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1613
f4ed1009 1614tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1615 $(call cmd,tags)
1616
1da177e4
LT
1617# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1618# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1619
279f3dd3
PF
1620PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1621
1da177e4 1622includecheck:
436f876c 1623 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1624 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1625 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1626
1627versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1628 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1629 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1630 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1631
74425eee
NP
1632coccicheck:
1633 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1634
1da177e4
LT
1635namespacecheck:
1636 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1637
295ac051
AB
1638export_report:
1639 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1640
1da177e4
LT
1641endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1642endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1643
c398ff00 1644PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1645
011e3a9a
JD
1646# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1647# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1648# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1649# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1650ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1651CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1652else
1653CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1654endif
1da177e4
LT
1655checkstack:
1656 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1657 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1658
7b8ea53d
AW
1659kernelrelease:
1660 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1661
cb58455c 1662kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1663 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1664
c398ff00
MM
1665image_name:
1666 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1667
ea01fa9f
BP
1668# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1669tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1670 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
e572d088 1671 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1672
1673tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1674 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
e572d088 1675 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1676
06300b21
SR
1677# Single targets
1678# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1679# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1680# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1681# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1682# - external modules
1683#
1684# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1685# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1686
1687ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1688 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1689 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1690else
1691 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1692 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1693 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1694endif
1695
f6ecebd6 1696%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1697 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1698%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1699 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1700%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1701 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1702%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1703 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1704%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1705 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1706%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1708%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1709 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1710%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1711 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1712
bc2546a6 1713# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1714/: prepare scripts FORCE
1715 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1716 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1717 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1718# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1719Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1720%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1721 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1722 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1723 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1724%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1725 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1726 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1727 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1728 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1729
38385f8f 1730# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1731# ===========================================================================
1732
1733quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1734 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1735
1736quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1737 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1738
bc3c26fe 1739# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1740quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1741 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1742 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1743
7bb9d092 1744# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1745# clean it up only when building all modules
1746cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1747 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1748
1da177e4
LT
1749# read all saved command lines
1750
1751targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1752cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1753
1754ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1755 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1756 include $(cmd_files)
1757endif
1758
1da177e4
LT
1759endif # skip-makefile
1760
4f193362 1761PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1762FORCE:
4f193362 1763
4f193362 1764# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1765# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1766.PHONY: $(PHONY)