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x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumeration
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1353ebb4 1/*
1353ebb4
JF
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
5 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
6 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
7 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
8 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
9 */
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/utsname.h>
6d283d72 12#include <linux/cpu.h>
86cdbc59 13#include <linux/smp.h>
1de873cb
TG
14#include <linux/nospec.h>
15#include <linux/prctl.h>
687cc97a 16
20b509bf 17#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
687cc97a 18#include <asm/cmdline.h>
91eb1b79 19#include <asm/bugs.h>
1353ebb4 20#include <asm/processor.h>
7ebad705 21#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
952f07ec 22#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
1353ebb4
JF
23#include <asm/msr.h>
24#include <asm/paravirt.h>
25#include <asm/alternative.h>
62a67e12 26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d1163651 27#include <asm/set_memory.h>
12aa317c 28#include <asm/intel-family.h>
1353ebb4 29
687cc97a 30static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
ef68a13e 31static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void);
687cc97a 32
3ef956dd
KRW
33/*
34 * Our boot-time value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR. We read it once so that any
35 * writes to SPEC_CTRL contain whatever reserved bits have been set.
36 */
0b35aca2 37u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_base;
3ef956dd 38
ca6704cf
KRW
39/*
40 * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in
41 * x86_spec_ctrl_base.
42 */
43static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = ~SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
44
7c60cee4
KRW
45/*
46 * AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control.
0c0f6741 47 * x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu().
7c60cee4
KRW
48 */
49u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
0c0f6741 50u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
7c60cee4 51
1353ebb4
JF
52void __init check_bugs(void)
53{
54 identify_boot_cpu();
55a36b65 55
62a67e12
BP
56 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
57 pr_info("CPU: ");
58 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
59 }
60
3ef956dd
KRW
61 /*
62 * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
7c60cee4
KRW
63 * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
64 * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
3ef956dd 65 */
200e837f 66 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
3ef956dd
KRW
67 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
68
687cc97a
DW
69 /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
70 spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
71
ef68a13e
KRW
72 /*
73 * Select proper mitigation for any exposure to the Speculative Store
74 * Bypass vulnerability.
75 */
76 ssb_select_mitigation();
77
62a67e12 78#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
55a36b65
BP
79 /*
80 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
81 *
82 * - i386 is no longer supported.
83 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
84 * compiled for a i486.
85 */
86 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
87 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
88
bfe4bb15
MV
89 init_utsname()->machine[1] =
90 '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
1353ebb4 91 alternative_instructions();
304bceda 92
4d164092 93 fpu__init_check_bugs();
62a67e12
BP
94#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
95 alternative_instructions();
96
97 /*
98 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
99 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
100 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
101 *
102 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
103 * very little benefit for that case.
104 */
105 if (!direct_gbpages)
106 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
107#endif
1353ebb4 108}
6d283d72 109
687cc97a
DW
110/* The kernel command line selection */
111enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
112 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
113 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
114 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
115 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
116 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
117 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
118};
119
120static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
121 [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
122 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
123 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
124 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
125 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
126};
127
128#undef pr_fmt
129#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
130
ed0cbc9e
KC
131static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
132 SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
687cc97a 133
3ef956dd
KRW
134void x86_spec_ctrl_set(u64 val)
135{
ca6704cf 136 if (val & x86_spec_ctrl_mask)
3ef956dd
KRW
137 WARN_ONCE(1, "SPEC_CTRL MSR value 0x%16llx is unknown.\n", val);
138 else
139 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base | val);
140}
141EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set);
142
143u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void)
144{
0b35aca2
TG
145 u64 msrval = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
146
200e837f 147 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL))
0c0f6741 148 msrval |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
0b35aca2 149 return msrval;
3ef956dd
KRW
150}
151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_get_default);
152
fe170612
KRW
153void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl)
154{
0b35aca2
TG
155 u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
156
200e837f
TG
157 /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
158 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
fe170612 159 return;
0b35aca2 160
a93338c1
TG
161 /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
162 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
0c0f6741 163 host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
0b35aca2
TG
164
165 if (host != guest_spec_ctrl)
fe170612
KRW
166 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, guest_spec_ctrl);
167}
168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest);
169
170void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl)
171{
0b35aca2
TG
172 u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
173
200e837f
TG
174 /* Is MSR_SPEC_CTRL implemented ? */
175 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
fe170612 176 return;
0b35aca2 177
a93338c1
TG
178 /* SSBD controlled in MSR_SPEC_CTRL */
179 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
0c0f6741 180 host |= ssbd_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
0b35aca2
TG
181
182 if (host != guest_spec_ctrl)
183 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, host);
fe170612
KRW
184}
185EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host);
186
0c0f6741 187static void x86_amd_ssb_disable(void)
7c60cee4 188{
0c0f6741 189 u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_ssbd_mask;
7c60cee4 190
a93338c1 191 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD))
7c60cee4
KRW
192 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval);
193}
194
687cc97a
DW
195static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
196{
197 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
198 pr_info("%s\n", reason);
199}
200
201static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
202{
203 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
204 pr_info("%s\n", reason);
205}
206
207static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
208{
209 return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
210}
211
212static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
213{
214 int len = strlen(opt);
215
216 return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
217}
218
219static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
220{
221 char arg[20];
222 int ret;
223
224 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
225 sizeof(arg));
226 if (ret > 0) {
227 if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
228 goto disable;
229 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
230 spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
231 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
232 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
233 spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
234 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
235 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
236 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
237 pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
238 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
239 }
240 spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
241 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
242 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
243 spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
244 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
245 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
246 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
247 }
248 }
249
250 if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
251 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
252disable:
253 spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
254 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
255}
256
12aa317c
DW
257/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */
258static bool __init is_skylake_era(void)
259{
260 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
261 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
262 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
263 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
264 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
265 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
266 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
267 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
268 return true;
269 }
270 }
271 return false;
272}
273
687cc97a
DW
274static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
275{
276 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
277 enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
278
279 /*
280 * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
281 * then nothing to do.
282 */
283 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
284 (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
285 return;
286
287 switch (cmd) {
288 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
289 return;
290
291 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
292 /* FALLTRHU */
293 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
294 goto retpoline_auto;
295
296 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
297 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
298 goto retpoline_amd;
299 break;
300 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
301 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
302 goto retpoline_generic;
303 break;
304 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
305 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
306 goto retpoline_auto;
307 break;
308 }
309 pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
310 return;
311
312retpoline_auto:
313 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
314 retpoline_amd:
315 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
316 pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
317 goto retpoline_generic;
318 }
319 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
320 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
321 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
322 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
323 } else {
324 retpoline_generic:
325 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
326 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
327 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
328 }
329
330 spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
331 pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
12aa317c 332
86cdbc59
AW
333 pr_info("Speculation control IBPB %s IBRS %s",
334 ibpb_supported ? "supported" : "not-supported",
335 ibrs_supported ? "supported" : "not-supported");
336
337 /*
338 * If we have a full retpoline mode and then disable IBPB in kernel mode
339 * we do not require both.
340 */
341 if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
342 mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC)
343 {
344 if (ibrs_supported) {
345 pr_info("Retpoline compiled kernel. Defaulting IBRS to disabled");
346 set_ibrs_disabled();
347 if (!ibrs_inuse)
348 sysctl_ibrs_enabled = 0;
349 }
350 }
351
12aa317c
DW
352 /*
353 * If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of
354 * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
355 * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
356 * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
357 *
358 * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the
359 * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB.
360 * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported
361 * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context
362 * switch is required.
363 */
364 if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) &&
365 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
366 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
367 pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n");
368 }
687cc97a
DW
369}
370
ef68a13e
KRW
371#undef pr_fmt
372#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt
373
ed0cbc9e 374static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
ef68a13e
KRW
375
376/* The kernel command line selection */
377enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
378 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE,
379 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
380 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
1de873cb 381 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
4eae6d51 382 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
ef68a13e
KRW
383};
384
385static const char *ssb_strings[] = {
386 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
1de873cb 387 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
4eae6d51
KC
388 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
389 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
ef68a13e
KRW
390};
391
392static const struct {
393 const char *option;
394 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
395} ssb_mitigation_options[] = {
4eae6d51
KC
396 { "auto", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO }, /* Platform decides */
397 { "on", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
398 { "off", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE }, /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
399 { "prctl", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
400 { "seccomp", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
ef68a13e
KRW
401};
402
403static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
404{
405 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
406 char arg[20];
407 int ret, i;
408
409 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospec_store_bypass_disable")) {
410 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE;
411 } else {
412 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spec_store_bypass_disable",
413 arg, sizeof(arg));
414 if (ret < 0)
415 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
416
417 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options); i++) {
418 if (!match_option(arg, ret, ssb_mitigation_options[i].option))
419 continue;
420
421 cmd = ssb_mitigation_options[i].cmd;
422 break;
423 }
424
425 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options)) {
426 pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
427 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
428 }
429 }
430
431 return cmd;
432}
433
7124b2d7 434static enum ssb_mitigation __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
ef68a13e
KRW
435{
436 enum ssb_mitigation mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
437 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
438
0c0f6741 439 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SSBD))
ef68a13e
KRW
440 return mode;
441
442 cmd = ssb_parse_cmdline();
443 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS) &&
444 (cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE ||
445 cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO))
446 return mode;
447
448 switch (cmd) {
449 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
4eae6d51
KC
450 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
451 /*
452 * Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
453 * enabled.
454 */
455 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
456 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
457 else
458 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
1de873cb 459 break;
ef68a13e
KRW
460 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
461 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
462 break;
1de873cb
TG
463 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL:
464 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
465 break;
ef68a13e
KRW
466 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE:
467 break;
468 }
469
2b83aba8
KRW
470 /*
471 * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
472 * - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
0c0f6741 473 * - X86_FEATURE_SSBD - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
2b83aba8
KRW
474 * - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
475 */
1de873cb 476 if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
ef68a13e 477 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
2b83aba8
KRW
478 /*
479 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
480 * a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
481 */
482 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
483 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
0c0f6741
KRW
484 x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
485 x86_spec_ctrl_mask &= ~SPEC_CTRL_SSBD;
486 x86_spec_ctrl_set(SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
2b83aba8
KRW
487 break;
488 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
0c0f6741 489 x86_amd_ssb_disable();
2b83aba8
KRW
490 break;
491 }
492 }
493
ef68a13e
KRW
494 return mode;
495}
496
d762db65 497static void ssb_select_mitigation(void)
ef68a13e
KRW
498{
499 ssb_mode = __ssb_select_mitigation();
500
501 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
502 pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
503}
504
687cc97a 505#undef pr_fmt
4eae6d51 506#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt
687cc97a 507
bd90e222 508static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
1de873cb 509{
e29928d4 510 bool update;
1de873cb 511
4eae6d51
KC
512 if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
513 ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
1de873cb
TG
514 return -ENXIO;
515
e29928d4
TG
516 switch (ctrl) {
517 case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
518 /* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */
519 if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
520 return -EPERM;
521 task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
0c0f6741 522 update = test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
e29928d4
TG
523 break;
524 case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
525 task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
0c0f6741 526 update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
e29928d4
TG
527 break;
528 case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
529 task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
530 task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
0c0f6741 531 update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SSBD);
e29928d4
TG
532 break;
533 default:
534 return -ERANGE;
535 }
1de873cb 536
bd90e222
KC
537 /*
538 * If being set on non-current task, delay setting the CPU
539 * mitigation until it is next scheduled.
540 */
e29928d4 541 if (task == current && update)
1de873cb
TG
542 speculative_store_bypass_update();
543
544 return 0;
545}
546
32e3c480
TG
547int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
548 unsigned long ctrl)
549{
550 switch (which) {
551 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
552 return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
553 default:
554 return -ENODEV;
555 }
556}
557
558#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
559void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
560{
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561 if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
562 ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
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563}
564#endif
565
bd90e222 566static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
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567{
568 switch (ssb_mode) {
569 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
570 return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
4eae6d51 571 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
1de873cb 572 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
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573 if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
574 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
575 if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task))
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576 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
577 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
578 default:
579 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
580 return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
581 return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
582 }
583}
584
bd90e222 585int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
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586{
587 switch (which) {
588 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
bd90e222 589 return ssb_prctl_get(task);
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590 default:
591 return -ENODEV;
592 }
593}
594
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595void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
596{
200e837f 597 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL))
ca6704cf 598 x86_spec_ctrl_set(x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask);
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599
600 if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
0c0f6741 601 x86_amd_ssb_disable();
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602}
603
6d283d72 604#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
d4c8cc47 605static ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
d762db65 606 char *buf, unsigned int bug)
6d283d72 607{
8f04f8ba 608 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug))
6d283d72 609 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
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610
611 switch (bug) {
612 case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN:
613 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
614 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
615 break;
616
617 case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1:
618 if (osb_is_enabled)
619 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: OSB (observable speculation barrier, Intel v6)\n");
620
621 case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
622 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled], ibpb_inuse ? ", IBPB (Intel v4)" : "");
623
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624 case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
625 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
626
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627 default:
628 break;
629 }
630
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631 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
632}
633
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634ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
635 char *buf)
6d283d72 636{
8f04f8ba 637 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
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638}
639
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640ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
641 char *buf)
6d283d72 642{
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643 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
644}
687cc97a 645
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646ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
647 char *buf)
648{
649 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
6d283d72 650}
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651
652ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
653{
654 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
655}
6d283d72 656#endif