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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/bitops.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
7#include <linux/thread_info.h>
53e86b91 8#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
9
10#include <asm/processor.h>
d72b1b4f 11#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <asm/msr.h>
13#include <asm/uaccess.h>
eee3af4a 14#include <asm/ds.h>
73bdb73f 15#include <asm/bugs.h>
1f442d70 16#include <asm/cpu.h>
1da177e4 17
185f3b9d
YL
18#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
19#include <asm/topology.h>
20#include <asm/numa_64.h>
21#endif
22
1da177e4
LT
23#include "cpu.h"
24
25#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
26#include <asm/mpspec.h>
27#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#endif
29
03ae5768 30static void __cpuinit early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 31{
99fb4d34 32 /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
30a0fb94 33 if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
99fb4d34 34 u64 misc_enable;
066941bd 35
99fb4d34
IM
36 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
37
38 if (misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID) {
39 misc_enable &= ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID;
40 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
41 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
42 }
066941bd
PA
43 }
44
2b16a235
AK
45 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
46 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
47 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
185f3b9d
YL
48
49#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
50 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
51#else
52 /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
53 if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
54 c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
55#endif
40fb1715
VP
56
57 /*
58 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
59 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
60 */
61 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
62 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
63 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
64 }
65
75a04811
PA
66 /*
67 * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
68 * and Core Duo CPUs.
69 * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
70 * may consolidate to UC "
71 * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
72 * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
73 *
74 * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
75 */
76 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
77 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
1da177e4
LT
78}
79
185f3b9d 80#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4
LT
81/*
82 * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
83 *
84 * This is called before we do cpu ident work
85 */
65eb6b43 86
3bc9b76b 87int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
1da177e4
LT
88{
89 /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
90 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
91 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
92 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
93 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
94 printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
95 return 1;
96 }
97 return 0;
98}
65eb6b43 99
4052704d
YL
100#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
101static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
102{
103 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
1da177e4 104
4052704d
YL
105 /*
106 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
107 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
108 */
109 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
110 load_idt(&idt_descr);
111}
112#endif
113
1f442d70
YL
114static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
115{
116#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
117 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
118 if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_id)
119 return;
120
121 /*
122 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
123 */
124 if (c->x86 == 5 &&
125 c->x86_mask >= 1 && c->x86_mask <= 4 &&
126 c->x86_model <= 3) {
127 /*
128 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
129 */
130 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
131 "with B stepping processors.\n");
132 }
133#endif
134}
135
4052704d 136static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
137{
138 unsigned long lo, hi;
139
4052704d
YL
140#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
141 /*
142 * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
143 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
144 * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
145 */
146 c->f00f_bug = 0;
147 if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
148 static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
149
150 c->f00f_bug = 1;
151 if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
152 trap_init_f00f_bug();
153 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
154 f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
155 }
156 }
157#endif
158
159 /*
160 * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
161 * model 3 mask 3
162 */
163 if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
164 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
165
166 /*
167 * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
168 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
169 */
1da177e4 170 if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
65eb6b43 171 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
ecab22aa 172 if ((lo & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
173 printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
174 printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
ecab22aa 175 lo |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
1da177e4
LT
176 wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
177 }
178 }
1da177e4 179
4052704d
YL
180 /*
181 * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
182 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
183 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
184 * Specification Update").
185 */
186 if (cpu_has_apic && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
187 (c->x86_mask < 0x6 || c->x86_mask == 0xb))
188 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_11AP);
185f3b9d 189
185f3b9d 190
4052704d 191#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
185f3b9d 192 /*
4052704d 193 * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
185f3b9d 194 */
4052704d
YL
195 switch (c->x86) {
196 case 4: /* 486: untested */
197 break;
198 case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
199 break;
200 case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
201 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
202 break;
203 case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
204 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
205 break;
206 }
185f3b9d 207#endif
4052704d
YL
208
209#ifdef CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ
210 numaq_tsc_disable();
211#endif
1f442d70
YL
212
213 intel_smp_check(c);
4052704d
YL
214}
215#else
216static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
217{
218}
185f3b9d
YL
219#endif
220
221static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(void)
222{
223#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
224 unsigned node;
225 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
226 int apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
227
228 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
229 for now. */
230 node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
231 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node))
232 node = first_node(node_online_map);
233 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
234
823b259b 235 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
185f3b9d
YL
236#endif
237}
238
3dd9d514
AK
239/*
240 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
241 */
f69feff7 242static int __cpuinit intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
3dd9d514 243{
f2ab4461 244 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
3dd9d514
AK
245
246 if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
247 return 1;
248
f2ab4461
ZA
249 /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
250 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
3dd9d514
AK
251 if (eax & 0x1f)
252 return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
253 else
254 return 1;
255}
256
e38e05a8
SY
257static void __cpuinit detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
258{
259 /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
260#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
261#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
262#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
263#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
264#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
265#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
266
267 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
268
269 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
270 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
271 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
272 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
273 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
274
275 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
276 msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
277 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
278 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
279 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
280 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
281 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
282 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
283 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
284 msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
285 if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
286 (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
287 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
288 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
289 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
290 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
291 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
292 }
293}
294
3bc9b76b 295static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
296{
297 unsigned int l2 = 0;
1da177e4 298
2b16a235
AK
299 early_init_intel(c);
300
4052704d 301 intel_workarounds(c);
1da177e4 302
345077cd
SS
303 /*
304 * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
305 * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
306 * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
307 */
308 detect_extended_topology(c);
309
1da177e4 310 l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
65eb6b43 311 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
0080e667
VP
312 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
313 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
314 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
d0e95ebd 315 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
0080e667 316 }
1da177e4 317
4052704d
YL
318 if (cpu_has_xmm2)
319 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
320 if (cpu_has_ds) {
321 unsigned int l1;
322 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
323 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
324 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
325 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
326 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
327 ds_init_intel(c);
328 }
1da177e4 329
e736ad54
PV
330 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 29 && cpu_has_clflush)
331 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
332
4052704d
YL
333#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
334 if (c->x86 == 15)
335 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
336 if (c->x86 == 6)
337 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
338#else
65eb6b43
PC
339 /*
340 * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
341 * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
342 * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
343 */
1da177e4 344 if (c->x86 == 6) {
4052704d
YL
345 char *p = NULL;
346
1da177e4
LT
347 switch (c->x86_model) {
348 case 5:
349 if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
350 if (l2 == 0)
351 p = "Celeron (Covington)";
352 else if (l2 == 256)
353 p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
354 }
355 break;
65eb6b43 356
1da177e4
LT
357 case 6:
358 if (l2 == 128)
359 p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
360 else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
361 p = "Celeron-A";
362 break;
65eb6b43 363
1da177e4
LT
364 case 8:
365 if (l2 == 128)
366 p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
367 break;
368 }
1da177e4 369
4052704d
YL
370 if (p)
371 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
1da177e4 372 }
1da177e4 373
185f3b9d
YL
374 if (c->x86 == 15)
375 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
376 if (c->x86 == 6)
377 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
f4166c54 378#endif
185f3b9d 379
185f3b9d
YL
380 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
381 /*
382 * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
383 * detection.
384 */
385 c->x86_max_cores = intel_num_cpu_cores(c);
386#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
387 detect_ht(c);
388#endif
389 }
390
391 /* Work around errata */
392 srat_detect_node();
e38e05a8
SY
393
394 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
395 detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
42ed458a 396}
1da177e4 397
185f3b9d 398#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
65eb6b43 399static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4 400{
65eb6b43
PC
401 /*
402 * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
1da177e4
LT
403 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
404 * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
405 * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
406 */
407 if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
408 size = 256;
409 return size;
410}
185f3b9d 411#endif
1da177e4 412
3bc9b76b 413static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
1da177e4 414 .c_vendor = "Intel",
65eb6b43 415 .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
185f3b9d 416#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 417 .c_models = {
65eb6b43
PC
418 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
419 {
420 [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
421 [1] = "486 DX-50",
422 [2] = "486 SX",
423 [3] = "486 DX/2",
424 [4] = "486 SL",
425 [5] = "486 SX/2",
426 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
427 [8] = "486 DX/4",
1da177e4
LT
428 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
429 }
430 },
431 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
65eb6b43
PC
432 {
433 [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
434 [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
1da177e4 435 [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
65eb6b43 436 [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
1da177e4 437 [4] = "Pentium MMX",
65eb6b43 438 [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
1da177e4
LT
439 [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
440 }
441 },
442 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
65eb6b43 443 {
1da177e4 444 [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
65eb6b43
PC
445 [1] = "Pentium Pro",
446 [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
447 [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
448 [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
1da177e4 449 [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
65eb6b43
PC
450 [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
451 [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
1da177e4
LT
452 [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
453 [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
454 }
455 },
456 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
457 {
458 [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
459 [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
460 [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
461 [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
462 [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
463 }
464 },
465 },
185f3b9d
YL
466 .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
467#endif
03ae5768 468 .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
1da177e4 469 .c_init = init_intel,
10a434fc 470 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
1da177e4
LT
471};
472
10a434fc 473cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
1da177e4 474