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GOC
1/* KVM paravirtual clock driver. A clocksource implementation
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17*/
18
19#include <linux/clocksource.h>
20#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
f6e16d5a 21#include <asm/pvclock.h>
790c73f6
GOC
22#include <asm/msr.h>
23#include <asm/apic.h>
24#include <linux/percpu.h>
3b5d56b9 25#include <linux/hardirq.h>
7069ed67 26#include <linux/memblock.h>
0ad83caa 27#include <linux/sched.h>
e6017571 28#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
736decac
TG
29
30#include <asm/x86_init.h>
1e977aa1 31#include <asm/reboot.h>
f4066c2b 32#include <asm/kvmclock.h>
790c73f6 33
404f6aac 34static int kvmclock __ro_after_init = 1;
838815a7
GC
35static int msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME;
36static int msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK;
a5a1d1c2 37static u64 kvm_sched_clock_offset;
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GOC
38
39static int parse_no_kvmclock(char *arg)
40{
41 kvmclock = 0;
42 return 0;
43}
44early_param("no-kvmclock", parse_no_kvmclock);
45
46/* The hypervisor will put information about time periodically here */
3dc4f7cf 47static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *hv_clock;
f6e16d5a 48static struct pvclock_wall_clock wall_clock;
790c73f6 49
dac16fba
AL
50struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va(void)
51{
52 return hv_clock;
53}
f4066c2b 54EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pvclock_pvti_cpu0_va);
dac16fba 55
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GOC
56/*
57 * The wallclock is the time of day when we booted. Since then, some time may
58 * have elapsed since the hypervisor wrote the data. So we try to account for
59 * that with system time
60 */
3565184e 61static void kvm_get_wallclock(struct timespec *now)
790c73f6 62{
f6e16d5a 63 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
790c73f6 64 int low, high;
7069ed67 65 int cpu;
790c73f6 66
a20316d2
GC
67 low = (int)__pa_symbol(&wall_clock);
68 high = ((u64)__pa_symbol(&wall_clock) >> 32);
838815a7
GC
69
70 native_write_msr(msr_kvm_wall_clock, low, high);
790c73f6 71
c6338ce4 72 cpu = get_cpu();
7069ed67 73
3dc4f7cf 74 vcpu_time = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
3565184e 75 pvclock_read_wallclock(&wall_clock, vcpu_time, now);
7069ed67 76
c6338ce4 77 put_cpu();
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GOC
78}
79
3565184e 80static int kvm_set_wallclock(const struct timespec *now)
790c73f6 81{
f6e16d5a 82 return -1;
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GOC
83}
84
a5a1d1c2 85static u64 kvm_clock_read(void)
790c73f6 86{
f6e16d5a 87 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
a5a1d1c2 88 u64 ret;
7069ed67 89 int cpu;
790c73f6 90
95ef1e52 91 preempt_disable_notrace();
7069ed67 92 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3dc4f7cf 93 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
f6e16d5a 94 ret = pvclock_clocksource_read(src);
95ef1e52 95 preempt_enable_notrace();
f6e16d5a 96 return ret;
790c73f6 97}
f6e16d5a 98
a5a1d1c2 99static u64 kvm_clock_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
8e19608e
MD
100{
101 return kvm_clock_read();
102}
103
a5a1d1c2 104static u64 kvm_sched_clock_read(void)
72c930dc
RK
105{
106 return kvm_clock_read() - kvm_sched_clock_offset;
107}
108
109static inline void kvm_sched_clock_init(bool stable)
110{
111 if (!stable) {
112 pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_clock_read;
acb04058 113 clear_sched_clock_stable();
72c930dc
RK
114 return;
115 }
116
117 kvm_sched_clock_offset = kvm_clock_read();
118 pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_sched_clock_read;
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RK
119
120 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: using sched offset of %llu cycles\n",
121 kvm_sched_clock_offset);
122
123 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(kvm_sched_clock_offset) >
124 sizeof(((struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *)NULL)->system_time));
125}
126
0293615f
GC
127/*
128 * If we don't do that, there is the possibility that the guest
129 * will calibrate under heavy load - thus, getting a lower lpj -
130 * and execute the delays themselves without load. This is wrong,
131 * because no delay loop can finish beforehand.
132 * Any heuristics is subject to fail, because ultimately, a large
133 * poll of guests can be running and trouble each other. So we preset
134 * lpj here
135 */
136static unsigned long kvm_get_tsc_khz(void)
137{
e93353c9 138 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
7069ed67
MT
139 int cpu;
140 unsigned long tsc_khz;
141
c6338ce4 142 cpu = get_cpu();
3dc4f7cf 143 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
7069ed67 144 tsc_khz = pvclock_tsc_khz(src);
c6338ce4 145 put_cpu();
7069ed67 146 return tsc_khz;
0293615f
GC
147}
148
149static void kvm_get_preset_lpj(void)
150{
0293615f
GC
151 unsigned long khz;
152 u64 lpj;
153
e93353c9 154 khz = kvm_get_tsc_khz();
0293615f
GC
155
156 lpj = ((u64)khz * 1000);
157 do_div(lpj, HZ);
158 preset_lpj = lpj;
159}
160
3b5d56b9
EM
161bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void)
162{
163 bool ret = false;
164 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
7069ed67
MT
165 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
166
167 if (!hv_clock)
168 return ret;
3b5d56b9 169
3dc4f7cf 170 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
3b5d56b9 171 if ((src->flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED) != 0) {
7069ed67 172 src->flags &= ~PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
d63285e9 173 pvclock_touch_watchdogs();
3b5d56b9
EM
174 ret = true;
175 }
176
177 return ret;
178}
3b5d56b9 179
f4066c2b 180struct clocksource kvm_clock = {
790c73f6 181 .name = "kvm-clock",
8e19608e 182 .read = kvm_clock_get_cycles,
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GOC
183 .rating = 400,
184 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
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GOC
185 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
186};
f4066c2b 187EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clock);
790c73f6 188
ca3f1017 189int kvm_register_clock(char *txt)
790c73f6
GOC
190{
191 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
19b6a85b 192 int low, high, ret;
fe1140cc
JK
193 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
194
195 if (!hv_clock)
196 return 0;
19b6a85b 197
fe1140cc 198 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
5dfd486c
DH
199 low = (int)slow_virt_to_phys(src) | 1;
200 high = ((u64)slow_virt_to_phys(src) >> 32);
19b6a85b 201 ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr_kvm_system_time, low, high);
f6e16d5a
GH
202 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: cpu %d, msr %x:%x, %s\n",
203 cpu, high, low, txt);
838815a7 204
19b6a85b 205 return ret;
790c73f6
GOC
206}
207
b74f05d6
MT
208static void kvm_save_sched_clock_state(void)
209{
210}
211
212static void kvm_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
213{
214 kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock, resume");
215}
216
b8ba5f10 217#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
148f9bb8 218static void kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void)
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GOC
219{
220 /*
221 * Now that the first cpu already had this clocksource initialized,
222 * we shouldn't fail.
223 */
f6e16d5a 224 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu clock"));
790c73f6 225}
b8ba5f10 226#endif
790c73f6 227
1e977aa1
GC
228/*
229 * After the clock is registered, the host will keep writing to the
230 * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
231 * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
232 * means a random memory location will be kept being written. So before any
6a6256f9 233 * kind of shutdown from our side, we unregister the clock by writing anything
1e977aa1
GC
234 * that does not have the 'enable' bit set in the msr
235 */
2965faa5 236#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1e977aa1
GC
237static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
238{
838815a7 239 native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
d910f5c1 240 kvm_disable_steal_time();
1e977aa1
GC
241 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
242}
243#endif
244
245static void kvm_shutdown(void)
246{
838815a7 247 native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
d910f5c1 248 kvm_disable_steal_time();
1e977aa1
GC
249 native_machine_shutdown();
250}
251
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GOC
252void __init kvmclock_init(void)
253{
0ad83caa 254 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
7069ed67 255 unsigned long mem;
0ad83caa
LC
256 int size, cpu;
257 u8 flags;
ed55705d
MT
258
259 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info)*NR_CPUS);
7069ed67 260
790c73f6
GOC
261 if (!kvm_para_available())
262 return;
263
838815a7
GC
264 if (kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2)) {
265 msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW;
266 msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW;
267 } else if (!(kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE)))
268 return;
269
270 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: Using msrs %x and %x",
271 msr_kvm_system_time, msr_kvm_wall_clock);
272
ed55705d 273 mem = memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE);
7069ed67
MT
274 if (!mem)
275 return;
276 hv_clock = __va(mem);
07868fc6 277 memset(hv_clock, 0, size);
7069ed67 278
0d75de4a 279 if (kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock")) {
7069ed67 280 hv_clock = NULL;
ed55705d 281 memblock_free(mem, size);
838815a7 282 return;
7069ed67 283 }
72c930dc
RK
284
285 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT))
286 pvclock_set_flags(PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT);
287
288 cpu = get_cpu();
289 vcpu_time = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
290 flags = pvclock_read_flags(vcpu_time);
291
292 kvm_sched_clock_init(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT);
293 put_cpu();
294
838815a7 295 x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = kvm_get_tsc_khz;
a4497a86 296 x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = kvm_get_tsc_khz;
838815a7
GC
297 x86_platform.get_wallclock = kvm_get_wallclock;
298 x86_platform.set_wallclock = kvm_set_wallclock;
b8ba5f10 299#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
df156f90 300 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init =
838815a7 301 kvm_setup_secondary_clock;
b8ba5f10 302#endif
b74f05d6
MT
303 x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = kvm_save_sched_clock_state;
304 x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = kvm_restore_sched_clock_state;
838815a7 305 machine_ops.shutdown = kvm_shutdown;
2965faa5 306#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
838815a7 307 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
1e977aa1 308#endif
838815a7 309 kvm_get_preset_lpj();
b01cc1b0 310 clocksource_register_hz(&kvm_clock, NSEC_PER_SEC);
838815a7 311 pv_info.name = "KVM";
790c73f6 312}
3dc4f7cf
MT
313
314int __init kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo(void)
315{
316#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
317 int cpu;
3dc4f7cf
MT
318 u8 flags;
319 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
320 unsigned int size;
321
fe1140cc
JK
322 if (!hv_clock)
323 return 0;
324
ed55705d 325 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info)*NR_CPUS);
3dc4f7cf 326
c6338ce4 327 cpu = get_cpu();
3dc4f7cf
MT
328
329 vcpu_time = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
330 flags = pvclock_read_flags(vcpu_time);
331
332 if (!(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT)) {
c6338ce4 333 put_cpu();
3dc4f7cf
MT
334 return 1;
335 }
336
c6338ce4 337 put_cpu();
3dc4f7cf
MT
338
339 kvm_clock.archdata.vclock_mode = VCLOCK_PVCLOCK;
340#endif
341 return 0;
342}