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1/*
2 * blk-integrity.c - Block layer data integrity extensions
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 Oracle Corporation
5 * Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139,
19 * USA.
20 *
21 */
22
23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
66114cad 24#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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25#include <linux/mempool.h>
26#include <linux/bio.h>
27#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
d5decd3b 28#include <linux/export.h>
5a0e3ad6 29#include <linux/slab.h>
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30
31#include "blk.h"
32
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33/**
34 * blk_rq_count_integrity_sg - Count number of integrity scatterlist elements
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35 * @q: request queue
36 * @bio: bio with integrity metadata attached
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37 *
38 * Description: Returns the number of elements required in a
13f05c8d 39 * scatterlist corresponding to the integrity metadata in a bio.
7ba1ba12 40 */
13f05c8d 41int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
7ba1ba12 42{
d57a5f7c 43 struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
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44 unsigned int segments = 0;
45 unsigned int seg_size = 0;
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46 struct bvec_iter iter;
47 int prev = 0;
7ba1ba12 48
d57a5f7c 49 bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
7ba1ba12 50
d57a5f7c
KO
51 if (prev) {
52 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&ivprv, &iv))
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53 goto new_segment;
54
d57a5f7c 55 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, &ivprv, &iv))
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56 goto new_segment;
57
d57a5f7c 58 if (seg_size + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
13f05c8d 59 goto new_segment;
7ba1ba12 60
d57a5f7c 61 seg_size += iv.bv_len;
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62 } else {
63new_segment:
7ba1ba12 64 segments++;
d57a5f7c 65 seg_size = iv.bv_len;
13f05c8d 66 }
7ba1ba12 67
d57a5f7c 68 prev = 1;
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69 ivprv = iv;
70 }
71
72 return segments;
73}
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_count_integrity_sg);
75
76/**
77 * blk_rq_map_integrity_sg - Map integrity metadata into a scatterlist
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78 * @q: request queue
79 * @bio: bio with integrity metadata attached
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80 * @sglist: target scatterlist
81 *
82 * Description: Map the integrity vectors in request into a
83 * scatterlist. The scatterlist must be big enough to hold all
84 * elements. I.e. sized using blk_rq_count_integrity_sg().
85 */
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86int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio,
87 struct scatterlist *sglist)
7ba1ba12 88{
d57a5f7c 89 struct bio_vec iv, ivprv = { NULL };
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90 struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
91 unsigned int segments = 0;
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92 struct bvec_iter iter;
93 int prev = 0;
7ba1ba12 94
d57a5f7c 95 bio_for_each_integrity_vec(iv, bio, iter) {
7ba1ba12 96
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97 if (prev) {
98 if (!BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(&ivprv, &iv))
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99 goto new_segment;
100
d57a5f7c 101 if (!BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY(q, &ivprv, &iv))
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102 goto new_segment;
103
d57a5f7c 104 if (sg->length + iv.bv_len > queue_max_segment_size(q))
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105 goto new_segment;
106
d57a5f7c 107 sg->length += iv.bv_len;
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108 } else {
109new_segment:
110 if (!sg)
111 sg = sglist;
112 else {
c8164d89 113 sg_unmark_end(sg);
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114 sg = sg_next(sg);
115 }
116
d57a5f7c 117 sg_set_page(sg, iv.bv_page, iv.bv_len, iv.bv_offset);
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118 segments++;
119 }
120
d57a5f7c 121 prev = 1;
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122 ivprv = iv;
123 }
124
125 if (sg)
126 sg_mark_end(sg);
127
128 return segments;
129}
130EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_rq_map_integrity_sg);
131
132/**
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133 * blk_integrity_compare - Compare integrity profile of two disks
134 * @gd1: Disk to compare
135 * @gd2: Disk to compare
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136 *
137 * Description: Meta-devices like DM and MD need to verify that all
138 * sub-devices use the same integrity format before advertising to
139 * upper layers that they can send/receive integrity metadata. This
ad7fce93 140 * function can be used to check whether two gendisk devices have
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141 * compatible integrity formats.
142 */
ad7fce93 143int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *gd1, struct gendisk *gd2)
7ba1ba12 144{
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145 struct blk_integrity *b1 = &gd1->queue->integrity;
146 struct blk_integrity *b2 = &gd2->queue->integrity;
7ba1ba12 147
25520d55 148 if (!b1->profile && !b2->profile)
ad7fce93 149 return 0;
7ba1ba12 150
25520d55 151 if (!b1->profile || !b2->profile)
ad7fce93 152 return -1;
7ba1ba12 153
a48f041d 154 if (b1->interval_exp != b2->interval_exp) {
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155 pr_err("%s: %s/%s protection interval %u != %u\n",
156 __func__, gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
a48f041d 157 1 << b1->interval_exp, 1 << b2->interval_exp);
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158 return -1;
159 }
160
161 if (b1->tuple_size != b2->tuple_size) {
25520d55 162 pr_err("%s: %s/%s tuple sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
ad7fce93 163 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
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164 b1->tuple_size, b2->tuple_size);
165 return -1;
166 }
167
168 if (b1->tag_size && b2->tag_size && (b1->tag_size != b2->tag_size)) {
25520d55 169 pr_err("%s: %s/%s tag sz %u != %u\n", __func__,
ad7fce93 170 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
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171 b1->tag_size, b2->tag_size);
172 return -1;
173 }
174
0f8087ec 175 if (b1->profile != b2->profile) {
25520d55 176 pr_err("%s: %s/%s type %s != %s\n", __func__,
ad7fce93 177 gd1->disk_name, gd2->disk_name,
0f8087ec 178 b1->profile->name, b2->profile->name);
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179 return -1;
180 }
181
182 return 0;
183}
184EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_compare);
185
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186bool blk_integrity_merge_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
187 struct request *next)
13f05c8d 188{
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189 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
190 return true;
191
192 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || blk_integrity_rq(next) == 0)
193 return false;
194
195 if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags !=
196 bio_integrity(next->bio)->bip_flags)
197 return false;
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198
199 if (req->nr_integrity_segments + next->nr_integrity_segments >
200 q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
4eaf99be 201 return false;
13f05c8d 202
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203 if (integrity_req_gap_back_merge(req, next->bio))
204 return false;
205
4eaf99be 206 return true;
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207}
208EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_merge_rq);
209
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210bool blk_integrity_merge_bio(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req,
211 struct bio *bio)
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212{
213 int nr_integrity_segs;
214 struct bio *next = bio->bi_next;
215
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216 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 && bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
217 return true;
218
219 if (blk_integrity_rq(req) == 0 || bio_integrity(bio) == NULL)
220 return false;
221
222 if (bio_integrity(req->bio)->bip_flags != bio_integrity(bio)->bip_flags)
223 return false;
224
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225 bio->bi_next = NULL;
226 nr_integrity_segs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(q, bio);
227 bio->bi_next = next;
228
229 if (req->nr_integrity_segments + nr_integrity_segs >
230 q->limits.max_integrity_segments)
4eaf99be 231 return false;
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232
233 req->nr_integrity_segments += nr_integrity_segs;
234
4eaf99be 235 return true;
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236}
237EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_merge_bio);
238
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239struct integrity_sysfs_entry {
240 struct attribute attr;
241 ssize_t (*show)(struct blk_integrity *, char *);
242 ssize_t (*store)(struct blk_integrity *, const char *, size_t);
243};
244
245static ssize_t integrity_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
246 char *page)
247{
aff34e19 248 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, integrity_kobj);
ac6fc48c 249 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
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250 struct integrity_sysfs_entry *entry =
251 container_of(attr, struct integrity_sysfs_entry, attr);
252
253 return entry->show(bi, page);
254}
255
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JA
256static ssize_t integrity_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
257 struct attribute *attr, const char *page,
258 size_t count)
7ba1ba12 259{
aff34e19 260 struct gendisk *disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, integrity_kobj);
ac6fc48c 261 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
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262 struct integrity_sysfs_entry *entry =
263 container_of(attr, struct integrity_sysfs_entry, attr);
264 ssize_t ret = 0;
265
266 if (entry->store)
267 ret = entry->store(bi, page, count);
268
269 return ret;
270}
271
272static ssize_t integrity_format_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
273{
25520d55 274 if (bi->profile && bi->profile->name)
0f8087ec 275 return sprintf(page, "%s\n", bi->profile->name);
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276 else
277 return sprintf(page, "none\n");
278}
279
280static ssize_t integrity_tag_size_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
281{
25520d55 282 return sprintf(page, "%u\n", bi->tag_size);
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283}
284
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285static ssize_t integrity_interval_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
286{
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287 return sprintf(page, "%u\n",
288 bi->interval_exp ? 1 << bi->interval_exp : 0);
4c241d08
MP
289}
290
8288f496
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291static ssize_t integrity_verify_store(struct blk_integrity *bi,
292 const char *page, size_t count)
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MP
293{
294 char *p = (char *) page;
295 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
296
297 if (val)
8288f496 298 bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY;
7ba1ba12 299 else
8288f496 300 bi->flags &= ~BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY;
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301
302 return count;
303}
304
8288f496 305static ssize_t integrity_verify_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
7ba1ba12 306{
8288f496 307 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY) != 0);
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308}
309
8288f496
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310static ssize_t integrity_generate_store(struct blk_integrity *bi,
311 const char *page, size_t count)
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MP
312{
313 char *p = (char *) page;
314 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
315
316 if (val)
8288f496 317 bi->flags |= BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE;
7ba1ba12 318 else
8288f496 319 bi->flags &= ~BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE;
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320
321 return count;
322}
323
8288f496 324static ssize_t integrity_generate_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
7ba1ba12 325{
8288f496 326 return sprintf(page, "%d\n", (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE) != 0);
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327}
328
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329static ssize_t integrity_device_show(struct blk_integrity *bi, char *page)
330{
331 return sprintf(page, "%u\n",
332 (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_DEVICE_CAPABLE) != 0);
333}
334
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335static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_format_entry = {
336 .attr = { .name = "format", .mode = S_IRUGO },
337 .show = integrity_format_show,
338};
339
340static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_tag_size_entry = {
341 .attr = { .name = "tag_size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
342 .show = integrity_tag_size_show,
343};
344
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345static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_interval_entry = {
346 .attr = { .name = "protection_interval_bytes", .mode = S_IRUGO },
347 .show = integrity_interval_show,
348};
349
8288f496 350static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_verify_entry = {
7ba1ba12 351 .attr = { .name = "read_verify", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
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MP
352 .show = integrity_verify_show,
353 .store = integrity_verify_store,
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354};
355
8288f496 356static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_generate_entry = {
7ba1ba12 357 .attr = { .name = "write_generate", .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR },
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MP
358 .show = integrity_generate_show,
359 .store = integrity_generate_store,
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360};
361
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362static struct integrity_sysfs_entry integrity_device_entry = {
363 .attr = { .name = "device_is_integrity_capable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
364 .show = integrity_device_show,
365};
366
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367static struct attribute *integrity_attrs[] = {
368 &integrity_format_entry.attr,
369 &integrity_tag_size_entry.attr,
4c241d08 370 &integrity_interval_entry.attr,
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MP
371 &integrity_verify_entry.attr,
372 &integrity_generate_entry.attr,
3aec2f41 373 &integrity_device_entry.attr,
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374 NULL,
375};
376
52cf25d0 377static const struct sysfs_ops integrity_ops = {
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378 .show = &integrity_attr_show,
379 .store = &integrity_attr_store,
380};
381
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382static struct kobj_type integrity_ktype = {
383 .default_attrs = integrity_attrs,
384 .sysfs_ops = &integrity_ops,
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MP
385};
386
4e4cbee9 387static blk_status_t blk_integrity_nop_fn(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
4125a09b 388{
4e4cbee9 389 return BLK_STS_OK;
4125a09b
DW
390}
391
869ab90f 392static const struct blk_integrity_profile nop_profile = {
4125a09b
DW
393 .name = "nop",
394 .generate_fn = blk_integrity_nop_fn,
395 .verify_fn = blk_integrity_nop_fn,
396};
397
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398/**
399 * blk_integrity_register - Register a gendisk as being integrity-capable
400 * @disk: struct gendisk pointer to make integrity-aware
25520d55 401 * @template: block integrity profile to register
7ba1ba12 402 *
25520d55
MP
403 * Description: When a device needs to advertise itself as being able to
404 * send/receive integrity metadata it must use this function to register
405 * the capability with the block layer. The template is a blk_integrity
406 * struct with values appropriate for the underlying hardware. See
407 * Documentation/block/data-integrity.txt.
7ba1ba12 408 */
25520d55 409void blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *disk, struct blk_integrity *template)
7ba1ba12 410{
ac6fc48c 411 struct blk_integrity *bi = &disk->queue->integrity;
7ba1ba12 412
25520d55
MP
413 bi->flags = BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY | BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE |
414 template->flags;
2859323e
MS
415 bi->interval_exp = template->interval_exp ? :
416 ilog2(queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue));
4125a09b 417 bi->profile = template->profile ? template->profile : &nop_profile;
25520d55
MP
418 bi->tuple_size = template->tuple_size;
419 bi->tag_size = template->tag_size;
7ba1ba12 420
19b7ccf8 421 disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities |= BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
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MP
422}
423EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_register);
424
425/**
25520d55
MP
426 * blk_integrity_unregister - Unregister block integrity profile
427 * @disk: disk whose integrity profile to unregister
7ba1ba12 428 *
25520d55
MP
429 * Description: This function unregisters the integrity capability from
430 * a block device.
7ba1ba12
MP
431 */
432void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *disk)
433{
19b7ccf8 434 disk->queue->backing_dev_info->capabilities &= ~BDI_CAP_STABLE_WRITES;
ac6fc48c 435 memset(&disk->queue->integrity, 0, sizeof(struct blk_integrity));
25520d55
MP
436}
437EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_integrity_unregister);
7ba1ba12 438
25520d55
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439void blk_integrity_add(struct gendisk *disk)
440{
441 if (kobject_init_and_add(&disk->integrity_kobj, &integrity_ktype,
442 &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, "%s", "integrity"))
443 return;
7ba1ba12 444
25520d55
MP
445 kobject_uevent(&disk->integrity_kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
446}
447
448void blk_integrity_del(struct gendisk *disk)
449{
aff34e19
MP
450 kobject_uevent(&disk->integrity_kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
451 kobject_del(&disk->integrity_kobj);
452 kobject_put(&disk->integrity_kobj);
7ba1ba12 453}