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1#ifndef BLK_STAT_H
2#define BLK_STAT_H
3
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4#include <linux/kernel.h>
5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
6#include <linux/ktime.h>
7#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
8#include <linux/timer.h>
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9
10/*
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11 * from upper:
12 * 3 bits: reserved for other usage
13 * 12 bits: size
14 * 49 bits: time
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15 */
16#define BLK_STAT_RES_BITS 3
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17#define BLK_STAT_SIZE_BITS 12
18#define BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT (64 - BLK_STAT_RES_BITS)
19#define BLK_STAT_SIZE_SHIFT (BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT - BLK_STAT_SIZE_BITS)
20#define BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK ((1ULL << BLK_STAT_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1)
21#define BLK_STAT_SIZE_MASK \
22 (((1ULL << BLK_STAT_SIZE_BITS) - 1) << BLK_STAT_SIZE_SHIFT)
23#define BLK_STAT_RES_MASK (~((1ULL << BLK_STAT_RES_SHIFT) - 1))
cf43e6be 24
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25/**
26 * struct blk_stat_callback - Block statistics callback.
27 *
28 * A &struct blk_stat_callback is associated with a &struct request_queue. While
29 * @timer is active, that queue's request completion latencies are sorted into
30 * buckets by @bucket_fn and added to a per-cpu buffer, @cpu_stat. When the
31 * timer fires, @cpu_stat is flushed to @stat and @timer_fn is invoked.
32 */
33struct blk_stat_callback {
34 /*
35 * @list: RCU list of callbacks for a &struct request_queue.
36 */
37 struct list_head list;
38
39 /**
40 * @timer: Timer for the next callback invocation.
41 */
42 struct timer_list timer;
43
44 /**
45 * @cpu_stat: Per-cpu statistics buckets.
46 */
47 struct blk_rq_stat __percpu *cpu_stat;
48
49 /**
50 * @bucket_fn: Given a request, returns which statistics bucket it
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51 * should be accounted under. Return -1 for no bucket for this
52 * request.
34dbad5d 53 */
a37244e4 54 int (*bucket_fn)(const struct request *);
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55
56 /**
57 * @buckets: Number of statistics buckets.
58 */
59 unsigned int buckets;
60
61 /**
62 * @stat: Array of statistics buckets.
63 */
64 struct blk_rq_stat *stat;
65
66 /**
67 * @fn: Callback function.
68 */
69 void (*timer_fn)(struct blk_stat_callback *);
70
71 /**
72 * @data: Private pointer for the user.
73 */
74 void *data;
75
76 struct rcu_head rcu;
77};
78
79struct blk_queue_stats *blk_alloc_queue_stats(void);
80void blk_free_queue_stats(struct blk_queue_stats *);
81
82void blk_stat_add(struct request *);
83
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84static inline u64 __blk_stat_time(u64 time)
85{
86 return time & BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK;
87}
88
89static inline u64 blk_stat_time(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
90{
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91 return __blk_stat_time(stat->stat);
92}
93
94static inline sector_t blk_capped_size(sector_t size)
95{
96 return size & ((1ULL << BLK_STAT_SIZE_BITS) - 1);
97}
98
99static inline sector_t blk_stat_size(struct blk_issue_stat *stat)
100{
101 return (stat->stat & BLK_STAT_SIZE_MASK) >> BLK_STAT_SIZE_SHIFT;
102}
103
104static inline void blk_stat_set_issue(struct blk_issue_stat *stat,
105 sector_t size)
106{
107 stat->stat = (stat->stat & BLK_STAT_RES_MASK) |
108 (ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()) & BLK_STAT_TIME_MASK) |
109 (((u64)blk_capped_size(size)) << BLK_STAT_SIZE_SHIFT);
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110}
111
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112/* record time/size info in request but not add a callback */
113void blk_stat_enable_accounting(struct request_queue *q);
114
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115/**
116 * blk_stat_alloc_callback() - Allocate a block statistics callback.
117 * @timer_fn: Timer callback function.
118 * @bucket_fn: Bucket callback function.
119 * @buckets: Number of statistics buckets.
120 * @data: Value for the @data field of the &struct blk_stat_callback.
121 *
122 * See &struct blk_stat_callback for details on the callback functions.
123 *
124 * Return: &struct blk_stat_callback on success or NULL on ENOMEM.
125 */
126struct blk_stat_callback *
127blk_stat_alloc_callback(void (*timer_fn)(struct blk_stat_callback *),
a37244e4 128 int (*bucket_fn)(const struct request *),
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129 unsigned int buckets, void *data);
130
131/**
132 * blk_stat_add_callback() - Add a block statistics callback to be run on a
133 * request queue.
134 * @q: The request queue.
135 * @cb: The callback.
136 *
137 * Note that a single &struct blk_stat_callback can only be added to a single
138 * &struct request_queue.
139 */
140void blk_stat_add_callback(struct request_queue *q,
141 struct blk_stat_callback *cb);
142
143/**
144 * blk_stat_remove_callback() - Remove a block statistics callback from a
145 * request queue.
146 * @q: The request queue.
147 * @cb: The callback.
148 *
149 * When this returns, the callback is not running on any CPUs and will not be
150 * called again unless readded.
151 */
152void blk_stat_remove_callback(struct request_queue *q,
153 struct blk_stat_callback *cb);
154
155/**
156 * blk_stat_free_callback() - Free a block statistics callback.
157 * @cb: The callback.
158 *
159 * @cb may be NULL, in which case this does nothing. If it is not NULL, @cb must
160 * not be associated with a request queue. I.e., if it was previously added with
161 * blk_stat_add_callback(), it must also have been removed since then with
162 * blk_stat_remove_callback().
163 */
164void blk_stat_free_callback(struct blk_stat_callback *cb);
165
166/**
167 * blk_stat_is_active() - Check if a block statistics callback is currently
168 * gathering statistics.
169 * @cb: The callback.
170 */
171static inline bool blk_stat_is_active(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
172{
173 return timer_pending(&cb->timer);
174}
175
176/**
177 * blk_stat_activate_nsecs() - Gather block statistics during a time window in
178 * nanoseconds.
179 * @cb: The callback.
180 * @nsecs: Number of nanoseconds to gather statistics for.
181 *
182 * The timer callback will be called when the window expires.
183 */
184static inline void blk_stat_activate_nsecs(struct blk_stat_callback *cb,
185 u64 nsecs)
186{
187 mod_timer(&cb->timer, jiffies + nsecs_to_jiffies(nsecs));
188}
189
190/**
191 * blk_stat_activate_msecs() - Gather block statistics during a time window in
192 * milliseconds.
193 * @cb: The callback.
194 * @msecs: Number of milliseconds to gather statistics for.
195 *
196 * The timer callback will be called when the window expires.
197 */
198static inline void blk_stat_activate_msecs(struct blk_stat_callback *cb,
199 unsigned int msecs)
200{
201 mod_timer(&cb->timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msecs));
202}
203
cf43e6be 204#endif