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3d6392cf 1/*
0c6a89ba 2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
3d6392cf
JA
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
9 * archive for more details.
10 *
11 */
3d6392cf
JA
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/file.h>
15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
16#include <linux/poll.h>
17#include <linux/cdev.h>
18#include <linux/percpu.h>
19#include <linux/uio.h>
598443a2 20#include <linux/idr.h>
3d6392cf
JA
21#include <linux/bsg.h>
22
23#include <scsi/scsi.h>
24#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
25#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
4e2872d6
FT
26#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
27#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
3d6392cf
JA
28#include <scsi/sg.h>
29
0ed081ce
FT
30#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
31#define BSG_VERSION "0.4"
3d6392cf 32
3d6392cf 33struct bsg_device {
165125e1 34 struct request_queue *queue;
3d6392cf
JA
35 spinlock_t lock;
36 struct list_head busy_list;
37 struct list_head done_list;
38 struct hlist_node dev_list;
39 atomic_t ref_count;
3d6392cf
JA
40 int queued_cmds;
41 int done_cmds;
3d6392cf
JA
42 wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
43 wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
d351af01 44 char name[BUS_ID_SIZE];
3d6392cf
JA
45 int max_queue;
46 unsigned long flags;
47};
48
49enum {
50 BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
51 BSG_F_WRITE_PERM = 2,
52};
53
5309cb38 54#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
292b7f27 55#define BSG_MAX_DEVS 32768
3d6392cf
JA
56
57#undef BSG_DEBUG
58
59#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
24c03d47 60#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
3d6392cf
JA
61#else
62#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
63#endif
64
3d6392cf 65static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
598443a2 66static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
3d6392cf 67
25fd1643 68#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE 8
25fd1643 69static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
3d6392cf
JA
70
71static struct class *bsg_class;
46f6ef4a 72static int bsg_major;
3d6392cf 73
5309cb38
JA
74static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
75
3d6392cf
JA
76/*
77 * our internal command type
78 */
79struct bsg_command {
80 struct bsg_device *bd;
81 struct list_head list;
82 struct request *rq;
83 struct bio *bio;
2c9ecdf4 84 struct bio *bidi_bio;
3d6392cf 85 int err;
70e36ece 86 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
3d6392cf
JA
87 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
88};
89
90static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
91{
92 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
3d6392cf
JA
93 unsigned long flags;
94
5309cb38 95 kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
3d6392cf
JA
96
97 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
98 bd->queued_cmds--;
3d6392cf
JA
99 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
100
101 wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
102}
103
e7d72173 104static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf 105{
e7d72173 106 struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
3d6392cf
JA
107
108 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
109
110 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
111 goto out;
112
3d6392cf 113 bd->queued_cmds++;
3d6392cf
JA
114 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
115
25fd1643 116 bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
5309cb38
JA
117 if (unlikely(!bc)) {
118 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
7e75d730 119 bd->queued_cmds--;
e7d72173 120 bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
7e75d730 121 goto out;
5309cb38
JA
122 }
123
3d6392cf
JA
124 bc->bd = bd;
125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
5309cb38 126 dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
3d6392cf
JA
127 return bc;
128out:
3d6392cf
JA
129 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
130 return bc;
131}
132
1c1133e1 133static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
3d6392cf 134{
1c1133e1 135 return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
3d6392cf
JA
136}
137
25fd1643 138static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
139{
140 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
141 int ret = 0;
142
143 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
144
145 BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
146
147 /*
148 * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA? I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
149 * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
150 * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
151 * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
152 */
153 if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
154 ret = -ENODATA;
155 goto unlock;
156 }
157
158 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
159 ret = -EAGAIN;
160 goto unlock;
161 }
162
25fd1643 163 prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
3d6392cf
JA
164 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
165 io_schedule();
166 finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
167
3d6392cf
JA
168 return ret;
169unlock:
170 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
171 return ret;
172}
173
165125e1 174static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
70e36ece
FT
175 struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int has_write_perm)
176{
9f5de6b1
FT
177 if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
178 rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
179 if (!rq->cmd)
180 return -ENOMEM;
181 }
70e36ece
FT
182
183 if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
184 hdr->request_len))
185 return -EFAULT;
15d10b61
FT
186
187 if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
188 if (blk_verify_command(rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
189 return -EPERM;
190 } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
70e36ece
FT
191 return -EPERM;
192
193 /*
194 * fill in request structure
195 */
196 rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
197 rq->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
198
199 rq->timeout = (hdr->timeout * HZ) / 1000;
200 if (!rq->timeout)
201 rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
202 if (!rq->timeout)
203 rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
204
205 return 0;
206}
207
3d6392cf 208/*
70e36ece 209 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
3d6392cf
JA
210 */
211static int
165125e1 212bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
3d6392cf 213{
15d10b61
FT
214 int ret = 0;
215
70e36ece 216 if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
3d6392cf 217 return -EINVAL;
70e36ece
FT
218 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9) ||
219 hdr->din_xfer_len > (q->max_sectors << 9))
3d6392cf
JA
220 return -EIO;
221
15d10b61
FT
222 switch (hdr->protocol) {
223 case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
224 switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
225 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
226 case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
227 break;
228 default:
229 ret = -EINVAL;
230 }
231 break;
232 default:
233 ret = -EINVAL;
234 }
70e36ece 235
70e36ece 236 *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
15d10b61 237 return ret;
3d6392cf
JA
238}
239
240/*
70e36ece 241 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
3d6392cf
JA
242 */
243static struct request *
70e36ece 244bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr)
3d6392cf 245{
165125e1 246 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
2c9ecdf4 247 struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
25fd1643 248 int ret, rw;
70e36ece
FT
249 unsigned int dxfer_len;
250 void *dxferp = NULL;
3d6392cf 251
70e36ece
FT
252 dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
253 hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
254 hdr->din_xfer_len);
3d6392cf 255
70e36ece 256 ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
3d6392cf
JA
257 if (ret)
258 return ERR_PTR(ret);
259
260 /*
261 * map scatter-gather elements seperately and string them to request
262 */
263 rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
2c9ecdf4
FT
264 if (!rq)
265 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
70e36ece
FT
266 ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, test_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM,
267 &bd->flags));
2c9ecdf4
FT
268 if (ret)
269 goto out;
270
271 if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
272 if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
273 ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
274 goto out;
275 }
276
277 next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
278 if (!next_rq) {
279 ret = -ENOMEM;
280 goto out;
281 }
282 rq->next_rq = next_rq;
40f62028 283 next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
2c9ecdf4
FT
284
285 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
286 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, dxferp, hdr->din_xfer_len);
287 if (ret)
288 goto out;
3d6392cf
JA
289 }
290
70e36ece
FT
291 if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
292 dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
293 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
294 } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
295 dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
296 dxferp = (void*)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
297 } else
298 dxfer_len = 0;
299
300 if (dxfer_len) {
301 ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, dxferp, dxfer_len);
2c9ecdf4
FT
302 if (ret)
303 goto out;
3d6392cf 304 }
3d6392cf 305 return rq;
2c9ecdf4 306out:
9f5de6b1
FT
307 if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
308 kfree(rq->cmd);
2c9ecdf4
FT
309 blk_put_request(rq);
310 if (next_rq) {
311 blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
312 blk_put_request(next_rq);
313 }
314 return ERR_PTR(ret);
3d6392cf
JA
315}
316
317/*
318 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
319 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
320 */
321static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
322{
323 struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
324 struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
325 unsigned long flags;
326
5309cb38
JA
327 dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
328 bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
3d6392cf
JA
329
330 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
331
332 spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
25fd1643
JA
333 list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
334 bd->done_cmds++;
3d6392cf 335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
25fd1643
JA
336
337 wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
3d6392cf
JA
338}
339
340/*
341 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
342 * layer for io
343 */
165125e1 344static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
3d6392cf
JA
345 struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
346{
347 rq->sense = bc->sense;
348 rq->sense_len = 0;
349
350 /*
351 * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
352 */
353 bc->rq = rq;
354 bc->bio = rq->bio;
2c9ecdf4
FT
355 if (rq->next_rq)
356 bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
3d6392cf
JA
357 bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
358 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
359 list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
360 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
361
362 dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
363
364 rq->end_io_data = bc;
d351af01 365 blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, 1, bsg_rq_end_io);
3d6392cf
JA
366}
367
25fd1643 368static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
369{
370 struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
371
372 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
373 if (bd->done_cmds) {
43ac9e62 374 bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
25fd1643
JA
375 list_del(&bc->list);
376 bd->done_cmds--;
3d6392cf
JA
377 }
378 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
379
380 return bc;
381}
382
383/*
384 * Get a finished command from the done list
385 */
e7d72173 386static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
3d6392cf
JA
387{
388 struct bsg_command *bc;
389 int ret;
390
391 do {
392 bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
393 if (bc)
394 break;
395
e7d72173
FT
396 if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
397 bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
398 break;
399 }
400
401 ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
3d6392cf 402 if (ret) {
e7d72173 403 bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
3d6392cf
JA
404 break;
405 }
406 } while (1);
407
408 dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
409
410 return bc;
411}
412
70e36ece 413static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
2c9ecdf4 414 struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
70e36ece
FT
415{
416 int ret = 0;
417
418 dprintk("rq %p bio %p %u\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
419 /*
420 * fill in all the output members
421 */
422 hdr->device_status = status_byte(rq->errors);
423 hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
424 hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
425 hdr->info = 0;
426 if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
427 hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
70e36ece
FT
428 hdr->response_len = 0;
429
430 if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
25fd1643
JA
431 int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
432 rq->sense_len);
70e36ece
FT
433
434 ret = copy_to_user((void*)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
435 rq->sense, len);
436 if (!ret)
437 hdr->response_len = len;
438 else
439 ret = -EFAULT;
440 }
441
2c9ecdf4 442 if (rq->next_rq) {
7a85f889
FT
443 hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
444 hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->data_len;
2c9ecdf4
FT
445 blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
446 blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
0c6a89ba 447 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
7a85f889 448 hdr->din_resid = rq->data_len;
0c6a89ba 449 else
7a85f889 450 hdr->dout_resid = rq->data_len;
2c9ecdf4 451
2d507a01
JB
452 /*
453 * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
454 * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
455 * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
456 * processed above.
457 */
458 if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
459 ret = rq->errors;
460
70e36ece 461 blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
9f5de6b1
FT
462 if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
463 kfree(rq->cmd);
70e36ece
FT
464 blk_put_request(rq);
465
466 return ret;
467}
468
3d6392cf
JA
469static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
470{
471 struct bsg_command *bc;
472 int ret, tret;
473
474 dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
475
3d6392cf
JA
476 /*
477 * wait for all commands to complete
478 */
479 ret = 0;
480 do {
25fd1643 481 ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
482 /*
483 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
484 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
485 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
486 * it. The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
487 * the bsg_device.
488 */
489 } while (ret != -ENODATA);
490
491 /*
492 * discard done commands
493 */
494 ret = 0;
495 do {
e7d72173
FT
496 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
497 if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
498 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf
JA
499 break;
500 }
efba1a31 501 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf 502
e7d72173
FT
503 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
504 if (IS_ERR(bc))
505 break;
506
2c9ecdf4
FT
507 tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
508 bc->bidi_bio);
3d6392cf
JA
509 if (!ret)
510 ret = tret;
511
512 bsg_free_command(bc);
513 } while (1);
514
515 return ret;
516}
517
25fd1643 518static int
e7d72173
FT
519__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
520 const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
3d6392cf
JA
521{
522 struct bsg_command *bc;
523 int nr_commands, ret;
524
70e36ece 525 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
3d6392cf
JA
526 return -EINVAL;
527
528 ret = 0;
70e36ece 529 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf 530 while (nr_commands) {
e7d72173 531 bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
532 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
533 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
534 break;
535 }
536
537 /*
538 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
539 * after completing the request. so do that here,
540 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
541 */
2c9ecdf4
FT
542 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
543 bc->bidi_bio);
3d6392cf 544
25fd1643 545 if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
3d6392cf
JA
546 ret = -EFAULT;
547
548 bsg_free_command(bc);
549
550 if (ret)
551 break;
552
70e36ece
FT
553 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
554 *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
555 nr_commands--;
556 }
557
558 return ret;
559}
560
561static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
562{
563 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
564 clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
565 else
566 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
567}
568
569static inline void bsg_set_write_perm(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
570{
571 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
572 set_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
573 else
574 clear_bit(BSG_F_WRITE_PERM, &bd->flags);
575}
576
25fd1643
JA
577/*
578 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
579 */
3d6392cf
JA
580static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
581{
582 if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
583 return 1;
584
585 return 0;
586}
587
588static ssize_t
589bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
590{
591 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
592 int ret;
593 ssize_t bytes_read;
594
9e69fbb5 595 dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
3d6392cf
JA
596
597 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
598 bytes_read = 0;
e7d72173 599 ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
3d6392cf
JA
600 *ppos = bytes_read;
601
602 if (!bytes_read || (bytes_read && err_block_err(ret)))
603 bytes_read = ret;
604
605 return bytes_read;
606}
607
25fd1643
JA
608static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
609 size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written)
3d6392cf
JA
610{
611 struct bsg_command *bc;
612 struct request *rq;
613 int ret, nr_commands;
614
70e36ece 615 if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
3d6392cf
JA
616 return -EINVAL;
617
70e36ece 618 nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
619 rq = NULL;
620 bc = NULL;
621 ret = 0;
622 while (nr_commands) {
165125e1 623 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
3d6392cf 624
e7d72173 625 bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
626 if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
627 ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
628 bc = NULL;
629 break;
630 }
631
3d6392cf
JA
632 if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
633 ret = -EFAULT;
634 break;
635 }
636
637 /*
638 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
639 */
70e36ece 640 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr);
3d6392cf
JA
641 if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
642 ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
643 rq = NULL;
644 break;
645 }
646
647 bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
648 bc = NULL;
649 rq = NULL;
650 nr_commands--;
70e36ece 651 buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
25fd1643 652 *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
3d6392cf
JA
653 }
654
3d6392cf
JA
655 if (bc)
656 bsg_free_command(bc);
657
658 return ret;
659}
660
661static ssize_t
662bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
663{
664 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
25fd1643 665 ssize_t bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
666 int ret;
667
9e69fbb5 668 dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
3d6392cf
JA
669
670 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
671 bsg_set_write_perm(bd, file);
672
25fd1643
JA
673 bytes_written = 0;
674 ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written);
675 *ppos = bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
676
677 /*
678 * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
679 */
25fd1643
JA
680 if (!bytes_written || (bytes_written && err_block_err(ret)))
681 bytes_written = ret;
3d6392cf 682
25fd1643
JA
683 dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
684 return bytes_written;
3d6392cf
JA
685}
686
3d6392cf
JA
687static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
688{
3d6392cf 689 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
690
691 bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
692 if (unlikely(!bd))
693 return NULL;
694
695 spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
696
5309cb38 697 bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
3d6392cf
JA
698
699 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
700 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
701 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
702
703 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
704 init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
705 return bd;
3d6392cf
JA
706}
707
97f46ae4
FT
708static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
709{
710 struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
711 container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
712
713 if (bcd->release)
714 bcd->release(bcd->parent);
715
716 put_device(bcd->parent);
717}
718
3d6392cf
JA
719static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
720{
97f46ae4
FT
721 int ret = 0, do_free;
722 struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
3d6392cf
JA
723
724 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
725
97f46ae4
FT
726 do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
727 if (!do_free)
3d6392cf
JA
728 goto out;
729
730 dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
731
732 /*
733 * close can always block
734 */
735 set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
736
737 /*
738 * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
739 * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
740 * fool-proof error detection
741 */
742 ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
743
3d6392cf 744 hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
5309cb38 745 kfree(bd);
3d6392cf
JA
746out:
747 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
97f46ae4
FT
748 kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
749 if (do_free)
750 blk_put_queue(q);
3d6392cf
JA
751 return ret;
752}
753
754static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
d351af01 755 struct request_queue *rq,
3d6392cf
JA
756 struct file *file)
757{
25fd1643 758 struct bsg_device *bd;
c3ff1b90 759 int ret;
3d6392cf
JA
760#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
761 unsigned char buf[32];
762#endif
c3ff1b90
FT
763 ret = blk_get_queue(rq);
764 if (ret)
765 return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
3d6392cf
JA
766
767 bd = bsg_alloc_device();
c3ff1b90
FT
768 if (!bd) {
769 blk_put_queue(rq);
3d6392cf 770 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
c3ff1b90 771 }
3d6392cf 772
d351af01 773 bd->queue = rq;
3d6392cf
JA
774 bsg_set_block(bd, file);
775
776 atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
3d6392cf 777 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
842ea771 778 hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
3d6392cf 779
ee959b00 780 strncpy(bd->name, rq->bsg_dev.class_dev->bus_id, sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
3d6392cf 781 dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
9e69fbb5 782 format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
3d6392cf
JA
783
784 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
785 return bd;
786}
787
842ea771 788static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
3d6392cf 789{
43ac9e62 790 struct bsg_device *bd;
3d6392cf
JA
791 struct hlist_node *entry;
792
793 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
794
43ac9e62 795 hlist_for_each_entry(bd, entry, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
842ea771 796 if (bd->queue == q) {
3d6392cf 797 atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
43ac9e62 798 goto found;
3d6392cf 799 }
3d6392cf 800 }
43ac9e62
FT
801 bd = NULL;
802found:
3d6392cf
JA
803 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
804 return bd;
805}
806
807static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
808{
598443a2
FT
809 struct bsg_device *bd;
810 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
3d6392cf 811
3d6392cf
JA
812 /*
813 * find the class device
814 */
3d6392cf 815 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
598443a2 816 bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
d45ac4fa 817 if (bcd)
97f46ae4 818 kref_get(&bcd->ref);
3d6392cf
JA
819 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
820
821 if (!bcd)
822 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
823
842ea771 824 bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
d45ac4fa
FT
825 if (bd)
826 return bd;
827
828 bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
829 if (IS_ERR(bd))
97f46ae4 830 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
d45ac4fa
FT
831
832 return bd;
3d6392cf
JA
833}
834
835static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
836{
837 struct bsg_device *bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
838
839 if (IS_ERR(bd))
840 return PTR_ERR(bd);
841
842 file->private_data = bd;
843 return 0;
844}
845
846static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
847{
848 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
849
850 file->private_data = NULL;
851 return bsg_put_device(bd);
852}
853
854static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
855{
856 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
857 unsigned int mask = 0;
858
859 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
860 poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
861
862 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
863 if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
864 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
865 if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
866 mask |= POLLOUT;
867 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
868
869 return mask;
870}
871
25fd1643 872static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
3d6392cf
JA
873{
874 struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
875 int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
2d507a01 876 int ret;
3d6392cf 877
3d6392cf
JA
878 switch (cmd) {
879 /*
880 * our own ioctls
881 */
882 case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
883 return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
5309cb38 884 case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
3d6392cf
JA
885 int queue;
886
887 if (get_user(queue, uarg))
888 return -EFAULT;
5309cb38 889 if (queue < 1)
3d6392cf
JA
890 return -EINVAL;
891
5309cb38 892 spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf 893 bd->max_queue = queue;
5309cb38 894 spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
3d6392cf
JA
895 return 0;
896 }
897
898 /*
899 * SCSI/sg ioctls
900 */
901 case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
902 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
903 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
904 case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
905 case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
906 case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
907 case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
908 case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
3d6392cf
JA
909 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
910 void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
d351af01 911 return scsi_cmd_ioctl(file, bd->queue, NULL, cmd, uarg);
3d6392cf 912 }
10e8855b
FT
913 case SG_IO: {
914 struct request *rq;
2c9ecdf4 915 struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
10e8855b
FT
916 struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
917
918 if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
919 return -EFAULT;
920
921 rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr);
922 if (IS_ERR(rq))
923 return PTR_ERR(rq);
924
925 bio = rq->bio;
2c9ecdf4
FT
926 if (rq->next_rq)
927 bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
d351af01 928 blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, 0);
2d507a01 929 ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
10e8855b
FT
930
931 if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
932 return -EFAULT;
b711afa6 933
2d507a01 934 return ret;
10e8855b 935 }
3d6392cf
JA
936 /*
937 * block device ioctls
938 */
939 default:
940#if 0
941 return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
942#else
943 return -ENOTTY;
944#endif
945 }
946}
947
7344be05 948static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
3d6392cf
JA
949 .read = bsg_read,
950 .write = bsg_write,
951 .poll = bsg_poll,
952 .open = bsg_open,
953 .release = bsg_release,
25fd1643 954 .unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
3d6392cf
JA
955 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
956};
957
d351af01 958void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
3d6392cf 959{
d351af01 960 struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
3d6392cf 961
df468820
FT
962 if (!bcd->class_dev)
963 return;
3d6392cf
JA
964
965 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
598443a2 966 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
d351af01 967 sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
ee959b00 968 device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
3d6392cf 969 bcd->class_dev = NULL;
97f46ae4 970 kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
3d6392cf
JA
971 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
972}
4cf0723a 973EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
3d6392cf 974
97f46ae4
FT
975int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
976 const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
3d6392cf 977{
598443a2 978 struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
3d6392cf 979 dev_t dev;
598443a2 980 int ret, minor;
ee959b00 981 struct device *class_dev = NULL;
39dca558
JB
982 const char *devname;
983
984 if (name)
985 devname = name;
986 else
97f46ae4 987 devname = parent->bus_id;
3d6392cf
JA
988
989 /*
990 * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
991 */
992 if (!q->request_fn)
993 return 0;
994
d351af01 995 bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
3d6392cf 996 memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
3d6392cf
JA
997
998 mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
292b7f27 999
598443a2
FT
1000 ret = idr_pre_get(&bsg_minor_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
1001 if (!ret) {
1002 ret = -ENOMEM;
1003 goto unlock;
292b7f27
FT
1004 }
1005
598443a2
FT
1006 ret = idr_get_new(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, &minor);
1007 if (ret < 0)
1008 goto unlock;
292b7f27 1009
598443a2
FT
1010 if (minor >= BSG_MAX_DEVS) {
1011 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1012 ret = -EINVAL;
1013 goto remove_idr;
1014 }
1015
1016 bcd->minor = minor;
d351af01 1017 bcd->queue = q;
97f46ae4
FT
1018 bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1019 bcd->release = release;
1020 kref_init(&bcd->ref);
46f6ef4a 1021 dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
97f46ae4 1022 class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, "%s", devname);
4e2872d6
FT
1023 if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1024 ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
598443a2 1025 goto put_dev;
4e2872d6
FT
1026 }
1027 bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1028
abce891a 1029 if (q->kobj.sd) {
4e2872d6
FT
1030 ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1031 if (ret)
598443a2 1032 goto unregister_class_dev;
4e2872d6
FT
1033 }
1034
3d6392cf
JA
1035 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1036 return 0;
6826ee4f 1037
598443a2 1038unregister_class_dev:
ee959b00 1039 device_unregister(class_dev);
598443a2 1040put_dev:
97f46ae4 1041 put_device(parent);
598443a2
FT
1042remove_idr:
1043 idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, minor);
1044unlock:
264a0472 1045 mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
4e2872d6
FT
1046 return ret;
1047}
4cf0723a 1048EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
4e2872d6 1049
7e7654a9 1050static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
292b7f27 1051
3d6392cf
JA
1052static int __init bsg_init(void)
1053{
1054 int ret, i;
46f6ef4a 1055 dev_t devid;
3d6392cf 1056
5309cb38 1057 bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
20c2df83 1058 sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
5309cb38
JA
1059 if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1060 printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1061 return -ENOMEM;
1062 }
1063
25fd1643 1064 for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
3d6392cf
JA
1065 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1066
1067 bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
5309cb38 1068 if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
9b9f770c
FT
1069 ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1070 goto destroy_kmemcache;
5309cb38 1071 }
3d6392cf 1072
46f6ef4a 1073 ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
9b9f770c
FT
1074 if (ret)
1075 goto destroy_bsg_class;
292b7f27 1076
46f6ef4a
JA
1077 bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1078
292b7f27 1079 cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
46f6ef4a 1080 ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
9b9f770c
FT
1081 if (ret)
1082 goto unregister_chrdev;
3d6392cf 1083
5d3a8cd3 1084 printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
0ed081ce 1085 " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
3d6392cf 1086 return 0;
9b9f770c
FT
1087unregister_chrdev:
1088 unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1089destroy_bsg_class:
1090 class_destroy(bsg_class);
1091destroy_kmemcache:
1092 kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1093 return ret;
3d6392cf
JA
1094}
1095
1096MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
0ed081ce 1097MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
3d6392cf
JA
1098MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1099
4e2872d6 1100device_initcall(bsg_init);