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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_aout.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/module.h>
8
9#include <linux/time.h>
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/mman.h>
13#include <linux/a.out.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/signal.h>
16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <linux/file.h>
19#include <linux/stat.h>
20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <linux/binfmts.h>
24#include <linux/personality.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
088e7af7 26#include <linux/coredump.h>
5a0e3ad6 27#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 28
1da177e4
LT
29#include <asm/uaccess.h>
30#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
7fa30315 31#include <asm/a.out-core.h>
1da177e4 32
71613c3b 33static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm *);
1da177e4 34static int load_aout_library(struct file*);
1da177e4 35
046d662f 36#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1da177e4
LT
37/*
38 * Routine writes a core dump image in the current directory.
39 * Currently only a stub-function.
40 *
41 * Note that setuid/setgid files won't make a core-dump if the uid/gid
42 * changed due to the set[u|g]id. It's enforced by the "current->mm->dumpable"
43 * field, which also makes sure the core-dumps won't be recursive if the
44 * dumping of the process results in another error..
45 */
f6151dfe 46static int aout_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
1da177e4 47{
f6151dfe 48 struct file *file = cprm->file;
1da177e4
LT
49 mm_segment_t fs;
50 int has_dumped = 0;
7731d9a5
BP
51 void __user *dump_start;
52 int dump_size;
1da177e4 53 struct user dump;
17580d7f 54#ifdef __alpha__
7731d9a5 55# define START_DATA(u) ((void __user *)u.start_data)
17580d7f 56#else
7731d9a5
BP
57# define START_DATA(u) ((void __user *)((u.u_tsize << PAGE_SHIFT) + \
58 u.start_code))
1da177e4 59#endif
7731d9a5 60# define START_STACK(u) ((void __user *)u.start_stack)
1da177e4
LT
61
62 fs = get_fs();
63 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
64 has_dumped = 1;
1da177e4 65 strncpy(dump.u_comm, current->comm, sizeof(dump.u_comm));
6e16d89b 66 dump.u_ar0 = offsetof(struct user, regs);
5ab1c309 67 dump.signal = cprm->siginfo->si_signo;
f6151dfe 68 aout_dump_thread(cprm->regs, &dump);
1da177e4
LT
69
70/* If the size of the dump file exceeds the rlimit, then see what would happen
71 if we wrote the stack, but not the data area. */
f6151dfe 72 if ((dump.u_dsize + dump.u_ssize+1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
1da177e4 73 dump.u_dsize = 0;
1da177e4
LT
74
75/* Make sure we have enough room to write the stack and data areas. */
f6151dfe 76 if ((dump.u_ssize + 1) * PAGE_SIZE > cprm->limit)
1da177e4 77 dump.u_ssize = 0;
1da177e4
LT
78
79/* make sure we actually have a data and stack area to dump */
80 set_fs(USER_DS);
7731d9a5 81 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_DATA(dump), dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT))
1da177e4 82 dump.u_dsize = 0;
7731d9a5 83 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, START_STACK(dump), dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT))
1da177e4 84 dump.u_ssize = 0;
1da177e4
LT
85
86 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
87/* struct user */
088e7af7
DH
88 if (!dump_write(file, &dump, sizeof(dump)))
89 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4 90/* Now dump all of the user data. Include malloced stuff as well */
05f47fda
DH
91 if (!dump_seek(cprm->file, PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(dump)))
92 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4
LT
93/* now we start writing out the user space info */
94 set_fs(USER_DS);
95/* Dump the data area */
96 if (dump.u_dsize != 0) {
97 dump_start = START_DATA(dump);
1da177e4 98 dump_size = dump.u_dsize << PAGE_SHIFT;
088e7af7
DH
99 if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size))
100 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4
LT
101 }
102/* Now prepare to dump the stack area */
103 if (dump.u_ssize != 0) {
104 dump_start = START_STACK(dump);
1da177e4 105 dump_size = dump.u_ssize << PAGE_SHIFT;
088e7af7
DH
106 if (!dump_write(file, dump_start, dump_size))
107 goto end_coredump;
1da177e4 108 }
1da177e4
LT
109end_coredump:
110 set_fs(fs);
111 return has_dumped;
112}
046d662f
AK
113#else
114#define aout_core_dump NULL
115#endif
116
117static struct linux_binfmt aout_format = {
118 .module = THIS_MODULE,
119 .load_binary = load_aout_binary,
120 .load_shlib = load_aout_library,
121 .core_dump = aout_core_dump,
122 .min_coredump = PAGE_SIZE
123};
124
125#define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
126
127static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
128{
129 start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
130 end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
131 if (end > start) {
132 unsigned long addr;
133 addr = vm_brk(start, end - start);
134 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
135 return addr;
136 }
137 return 0;
138}
1da177e4
LT
139
140/*
141 * create_aout_tables() parses the env- and arg-strings in new user
142 * memory and creates the pointer tables from them, and puts their
143 * addresses on the "stack", returning the new stack pointer value.
144 */
145static unsigned long __user *create_aout_tables(char __user *p, struct linux_binprm * bprm)
146{
147 char __user * __user *argv;
148 char __user * __user *envp;
149 unsigned long __user *sp;
150 int argc = bprm->argc;
151 int envc = bprm->envc;
152
153 sp = (void __user *)((-(unsigned long)sizeof(char *)) & (unsigned long) p);
1da177e4
LT
154#ifdef __alpha__
155/* whee.. test-programs are so much fun. */
156 put_user(0, --sp);
157 put_user(0, --sp);
158 if (bprm->loader) {
159 put_user(0, --sp);
17580d7f 160 put_user(1003, --sp);
1da177e4 161 put_user(bprm->loader, --sp);
17580d7f 162 put_user(1002, --sp);
1da177e4
LT
163 }
164 put_user(bprm->exec, --sp);
17580d7f 165 put_user(1001, --sp);
1da177e4
LT
166#endif
167 sp -= envc+1;
168 envp = (char __user * __user *) sp;
169 sp -= argc+1;
170 argv = (char __user * __user *) sp;
17580d7f 171#ifndef __alpha__
1da177e4
LT
172 put_user((unsigned long) envp,--sp);
173 put_user((unsigned long) argv,--sp);
174#endif
175 put_user(argc,--sp);
176 current->mm->arg_start = (unsigned long) p;
177 while (argc-->0) {
178 char c;
179 put_user(p,argv++);
180 do {
181 get_user(c,p++);
182 } while (c);
183 }
184 put_user(NULL,argv);
185 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = (unsigned long) p;
186 while (envc-->0) {
187 char c;
188 put_user(p,envp++);
189 do {
190 get_user(c,p++);
191 } while (c);
192 }
193 put_user(NULL,envp);
194 current->mm->env_end = (unsigned long) p;
195 return sp;
196}
197
198/*
199 * These are the functions used to load a.out style executables and shared
200 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
201 */
202
71613c3b 203static int load_aout_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
1da177e4 204{
71613c3b 205 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
1da177e4
LT
206 struct exec ex;
207 unsigned long error;
208 unsigned long fd_offset;
209 unsigned long rlim;
210 int retval;
211
212 ex = *((struct exec *) bprm->buf); /* exec-header */
213 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != OMAGIC &&
214 N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) ||
215 N_TRSIZE(ex) || N_DRSIZE(ex) ||
496ad9aa 216 i_size_read(file_inode(bprm->file)) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
1da177e4
LT
217 return -ENOEXEC;
218 }
219
8454aeef
ET
220 /*
221 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
222 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
223 */
224 if (!bprm->file->f_op || !bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
225 return -ENOEXEC;
226
1da177e4
LT
227 fd_offset = N_TXTOFF(ex);
228
229 /* Check initial limits. This avoids letting people circumvent
230 * size limits imposed on them by creating programs with large
231 * arrays in the data or bss.
232 */
d554ed89 233 rlim = rlimit(RLIMIT_DATA);
1da177e4
LT
234 if (rlim >= RLIM_INFINITY)
235 rlim = ~0;
236 if (ex.a_data + ex.a_bss > rlim)
237 return -ENOMEM;
238
239 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
240 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
241 if (retval)
242 return retval;
243
244 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
17580d7f 245#ifdef __alpha__
1da177e4 246 SET_AOUT_PERSONALITY(bprm, ex);
1da177e4
LT
247#else
248 set_personality(PER_LINUX);
249#endif
221af7f8 250 setup_new_exec(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
251
252 current->mm->end_code = ex.a_text +
253 (current->mm->start_code = N_TXTADDR(ex));
254 current->mm->end_data = ex.a_data +
255 (current->mm->start_data = N_DATADDR(ex));
256 current->mm->brk = ex.a_bss +
257 (current->mm->start_brk = N_BSSADDR(ex));
1da177e4 258
6414fa6a
AV
259 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, STACK_TOP, EXSTACK_DEFAULT);
260 if (retval < 0) {
261 /* Someone check-me: is this error path enough? */
262 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
263 return retval;
264 }
265
a6f76f23 266 install_exec_creds(bprm);
1da177e4
LT
267
268 if (N_MAGIC(ex) == OMAGIC) {
269 unsigned long text_addr, map_size;
270 loff_t pos;
271
272 text_addr = N_TXTADDR(ex);
273
fe30af97 274#ifdef __alpha__
1da177e4
LT
275 pos = fd_offset;
276 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
277#else
278 pos = 32;
279 map_size = ex.a_text+ex.a_data;
280#endif
e4eb1ff6 281 error = vm_brk(text_addr & PAGE_MASK, map_size);
1da177e4
LT
282 if (error != (text_addr & PAGE_MASK)) {
283 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
284 return error;
285 }
286
3dc20cb2
AV
287 error = read_code(bprm->file, text_addr, pos,
288 ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
1da177e4
LT
289 if ((signed long)error < 0) {
290 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
291 return error;
292 }
1da177e4 293 } else {
1da177e4 294 if ((ex.a_text & 0xfff || ex.a_data & 0xfff) &&
2e50b6cc 295 (N_MAGIC(ex) != NMAGIC) && printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
296 {
297 printk(KERN_NOTICE "executable not page aligned\n");
1da177e4
LT
298 }
299
2e50b6cc 300 if ((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0 && printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
301 {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING
303 "fd_offset is not page aligned. Please convert program: %s\n",
0f7fc9e4 304 bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
1da177e4
LT
305 }
306
307 if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap||((fd_offset & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0)) {
e4eb1ff6 308 vm_brk(N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text+ex.a_data);
3dc20cb2
AV
309 read_code(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), fd_offset,
310 ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
1da177e4
LT
311 goto beyond_if;
312 }
313
6be5ceb0 314 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_TXTADDR(ex), ex.a_text,
1da177e4
LT
315 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
316 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
317 fd_offset);
1da177e4
LT
318
319 if (error != N_TXTADDR(ex)) {
320 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
321 return error;
322 }
323
6be5ceb0 324 error = vm_mmap(bprm->file, N_DATADDR(ex), ex.a_data,
1da177e4
LT
325 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
326 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE,
327 fd_offset + ex.a_text);
1da177e4
LT
328 if (error != N_DATADDR(ex)) {
329 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
330 return error;
331 }
332 }
333beyond_if:
334 set_binfmt(&aout_format);
335
336 retval = set_brk(current->mm->start_brk, current->mm->brk);
337 if (retval < 0) {
338 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
339 return retval;
340 }
341
1da177e4
LT
342 current->mm->start_stack =
343 (unsigned long) create_aout_tables((char __user *) bprm->p, bprm);
344#ifdef __alpha__
345 regs->gp = ex.a_gpvalue;
346#endif
347 start_thread(regs, ex.a_entry, current->mm->start_stack);
1da177e4
LT
348 return 0;
349}
350
351static int load_aout_library(struct file *file)
352{
353 struct inode * inode;
354 unsigned long bss, start_addr, len;
355 unsigned long error;
356 int retval;
357 struct exec ex;
358
496ad9aa 359 inode = file_inode(file);
1da177e4
LT
360
361 retval = -ENOEXEC;
362 error = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *) &ex, sizeof(ex));
363 if (error != sizeof(ex))
364 goto out;
365
366 /* We come in here for the regular a.out style of shared libraries */
367 if ((N_MAGIC(ex) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(ex) != QMAGIC) || N_TRSIZE(ex) ||
368 N_DRSIZE(ex) || ((ex.a_entry & 0xfff) && N_MAGIC(ex) == ZMAGIC) ||
369 i_size_read(inode) < ex.a_text+ex.a_data+N_SYMSIZE(ex)+N_TXTOFF(ex)) {
370 goto out;
371 }
372
8454aeef
ET
373 /*
374 * Requires a mmap handler. This prevents people from using a.out
375 * as part of an exploit attack against /proc-related vulnerabilities.
376 */
377 if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
378 goto out;
379
1da177e4
LT
380 if (N_FLAGS(ex))
381 goto out;
382
383 /* For QMAGIC, the starting address is 0x20 into the page. We mask
384 this off to get the starting address for the page */
385
386 start_addr = ex.a_entry & 0xfffff000;
387
388 if ((N_TXTOFF(ex) & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0) {
2e50b6cc 389 if (printk_ratelimit())
1da177e4
LT
390 {
391 printk(KERN_WARNING
392 "N_TXTOFF is not page aligned. Please convert library: %s\n",
0f7fc9e4 393 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
1da177e4 394 }
e4eb1ff6 395 vm_brk(start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss);
1da177e4 396
3dc20cb2
AV
397 read_code(file, start_addr, N_TXTOFF(ex),
398 ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
1da177e4
LT
399 retval = 0;
400 goto out;
401 }
402 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
6be5ceb0 403 error = vm_mmap(file, start_addr, ex.a_text + ex.a_data,
1da177e4
LT
404 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
405 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
406 N_TXTOFF(ex));
1da177e4
LT
407 retval = error;
408 if (error != start_addr)
409 goto out;
410
411 len = PAGE_ALIGN(ex.a_text + ex.a_data);
412 bss = ex.a_text + ex.a_data + ex.a_bss;
413 if (bss > len) {
e4eb1ff6 414 error = vm_brk(start_addr + len, bss - len);
1da177e4
LT
415 retval = error;
416 if (error != start_addr + len)
417 goto out;
418 }
419 retval = 0;
420out:
421 return retval;
422}
423
424static int __init init_aout_binfmt(void)
425{
8fc3dc5a
AV
426 register_binfmt(&aout_format);
427 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
428}
429
430static void __exit exit_aout_binfmt(void)
431{
432 unregister_binfmt(&aout_format);
433}
434
435core_initcall(init_aout_binfmt);
436module_exit(exit_aout_binfmt);
437MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");