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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/locks.c
3 *
4 * Provide support for fcntl()'s F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW calls.
5 * Doug Evans (dje@spiff.uucp), August 07, 1992
6 *
7 * Deadlock detection added.
8 * FIXME: one thing isn't handled yet:
9 * - mandatory locks (requires lots of changes elsewhere)
10 * Kelly Carmichael (kelly@[142.24.8.65]), September 17, 1994.
11 *
12 * Miscellaneous edits, and a total rewrite of posix_lock_file() code.
13 * Kai Petzke (wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de), 1994
14 *
15 * Converted file_lock_table to a linked list from an array, which eliminates
16 * the limits on how many active file locks are open.
17 * Chad Page (pageone@netcom.com), November 27, 1994
18 *
19 * Removed dependency on file descriptors. dup()'ed file descriptors now
20 * get the same locks as the original file descriptors, and a close() on
21 * any file descriptor removes ALL the locks on the file for the current
22 * process. Since locks still depend on the process id, locks are inherited
23 * after an exec() but not after a fork(). This agrees with POSIX, and both
24 * BSD and SVR4 practice.
25 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 14, 1995
26 *
27 * Scrapped free list which is redundant now that we allocate locks
28 * dynamically with kmalloc()/kfree().
29 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), February 21, 1995
30 *
31 * Implemented two lock personalities - FL_FLOCK and FL_POSIX.
32 *
33 * FL_POSIX locks are created with calls to fcntl() and lockf() through the
34 * fcntl() system call. They have the semantics described above.
35 *
36 * FL_FLOCK locks are created with calls to flock(), through the flock()
37 * system call, which is new. Old C libraries implement flock() via fcntl()
38 * and will continue to use the old, broken implementation.
39 *
40 * FL_FLOCK locks follow the 4.4 BSD flock() semantics. They are associated
41 * with a file pointer (filp). As a result they can be shared by a parent
42 * process and its children after a fork(). They are removed when the last
43 * file descriptor referring to the file pointer is closed (unless explicitly
44 * unlocked).
45 *
46 * FL_FLOCK locks never deadlock, an existing lock is always removed before
47 * upgrading from shared to exclusive (or vice versa). When this happens
48 * any processes blocked by the current lock are woken up and allowed to
49 * run before the new lock is applied.
50 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), June 09, 1995
51 *
52 * Removed some race conditions in flock_lock_file(), marked other possible
53 * races. Just grep for FIXME to see them.
54 * Dmitry Gorodchanin (pgmdsg@ibi.com), February 09, 1996.
55 *
56 * Addressed Dmitry's concerns. Deadlock checking no longer recursive.
57 * Lock allocation changed to GFP_ATOMIC as we can't afford to sleep
58 * once we've checked for blocking and deadlocking.
59 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 03, 1996.
60 *
61 * Initial implementation of mandatory locks. SunOS turned out to be
62 * a rotten model, so I implemented the "obvious" semantics.
395cf969 63 * See 'Documentation/filesystems/mandatory-locking.txt' for details.
1da177e4
LT
64 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 06, 1996.
65 *
66 * Don't allow mandatory locks on mmap()'ed files. Added simple functions to
67 * check if a file has mandatory locks, used by mmap(), open() and creat() to
68 * see if system call should be rejected. Ref. HP-UX/SunOS/Solaris Reference
69 * Manual, Section 2.
70 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 09, 1996.
71 *
72 * Tidied up block list handling. Added '/proc/locks' interface.
73 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 24, 1996.
74 *
75 * Fixed deadlock condition for pathological code that mixes calls to
76 * flock() and fcntl().
77 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), April 29, 1996.
78 *
79 * Allow only one type of locking scheme (FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK) to be in use
80 * for a given file at a time. Changed the CONFIG_LOCK_MANDATORY scheme to
81 * guarantee sensible behaviour in the case where file system modules might
82 * be compiled with different options than the kernel itself.
83 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
84 *
85 * Added a couple of missing wake_up() calls. Thanks to Thomas Meckel
86 * (Thomas.Meckel@mni.fh-giessen.de) for spotting this.
87 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 15, 1996.
88 *
89 * Changed FL_POSIX locks to use the block list in the same way as FL_FLOCK
90 * locks. Changed process synchronisation to avoid dereferencing locks that
91 * have already been freed.
92 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 21, 1996.
93 *
94 * Made the block list a circular list to minimise searching in the list.
95 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Sep 25, 1996.
96 *
97 * Made mandatory locking a mount option. Default is not to allow mandatory
98 * locking.
99 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), Oct 04, 1996.
100 *
101 * Some adaptations for NFS support.
102 * Olaf Kirch (okir@monad.swb.de), Dec 1996,
103 *
104 * Fixed /proc/locks interface so that we can't overrun the buffer we are handed.
105 * Andy Walker (andy@lysaker.kvaerner.no), May 12, 1997.
106 *
107 * Use slab allocator instead of kmalloc/kfree.
108 * Use generic list implementation from <linux/list.h>.
109 * Sped up posix_locks_deadlock by only considering blocked locks.
110 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, March, 2000.
111 *
112 * Leases and LOCK_MAND
113 * Matthew Wilcox <willy@debian.org>, June, 2000.
114 * Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>, June, 2000.
115 */
116
117#include <linux/capability.h>
118#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 119#include <linux/fdtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
120#include <linux/fs.h>
121#include <linux/init.h>
122#include <linux/module.h>
123#include <linux/security.h>
124#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
125#include <linux/syscalls.h>
126#include <linux/time.h>
4fb3a538 127#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
ab1f1611 128#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
48f74186 129#include <linux/hashtable.h>
7012b02a
JL
130#include <linux/percpu.h>
131#include <linux/lglock.h>
1da177e4 132
62af4f1f
JL
133#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
134#include <trace/events/filelock.h>
135
1da177e4
LT
136#include <asm/uaccess.h>
137
138#define IS_POSIX(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
139#define IS_FLOCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
617588d5 140#define IS_LEASE(fl) (fl->fl_flags & (FL_LEASE|FL_DELEG))
cff2fce5 141#define IS_OFDLCK(fl) (fl->fl_flags & FL_OFDLCK)
1da177e4 142
ab83fa4b
BF
143static bool lease_breaking(struct file_lock *fl)
144{
778fc546
BF
145 return fl->fl_flags & (FL_UNLOCK_PENDING | FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING);
146}
147
148static int target_leasetype(struct file_lock *fl)
149{
150 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
151 return F_UNLCK;
152 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING)
153 return F_RDLCK;
154 return fl->fl_type;
ab83fa4b
BF
155}
156
1da177e4
LT
157int leases_enable = 1;
158int lease_break_time = 45;
159
160#define for_each_lock(inode, lockp) \
161 for (lockp = &inode->i_flock; *lockp != NULL; lockp = &(*lockp)->fl_next)
162
1c8c601a 163/*
7012b02a
JL
164 * The global file_lock_list is only used for displaying /proc/locks, so we
165 * keep a list on each CPU, with each list protected by its own spinlock via
166 * the file_lock_lglock. Note that alterations to the list also require that
167 * the relevant i_lock is held.
1c8c601a 168 */
7012b02a
JL
169DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(file_lock_lglock);
170static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hlist_head, file_lock_list);
88974691 171
1c8c601a 172/*
48f74186 173 * The blocked_hash is used to find POSIX lock loops for deadlock detection.
7b2296af 174 * It is protected by blocked_lock_lock.
48f74186
JL
175 *
176 * We hash locks by lockowner in order to optimize searching for the lock a
177 * particular lockowner is waiting on.
178 *
179 * FIXME: make this value scale via some heuristic? We generally will want more
180 * buckets when we have more lockowners holding locks, but that's a little
181 * difficult to determine without knowing what the workload will look like.
1c8c601a 182 */
48f74186
JL
183#define BLOCKED_HASH_BITS 7
184static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(blocked_hash, BLOCKED_HASH_BITS);
88974691 185
1c8c601a 186/*
7b2296af
JL
187 * This lock protects the blocked_hash. Generally, if you're accessing it, you
188 * want to be holding this lock.
1c8c601a
JL
189 *
190 * In addition, it also protects the fl->fl_block list, and the fl->fl_next
191 * pointer for file_lock structures that are acting as lock requests (in
192 * contrast to those that are acting as records of acquired locks).
193 *
194 * Note that when we acquire this lock in order to change the above fields,
195 * we often hold the i_lock as well. In certain cases, when reading the fields
196 * protected by this lock, we can skip acquiring it iff we already hold the
197 * i_lock.
198 *
199 * In particular, adding an entry to the fl_block list requires that you hold
200 * both the i_lock and the blocked_lock_lock (acquired in that order). Deleting
201 * an entry from the list however only requires the file_lock_lock.
202 */
7b2296af 203static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 204
e18b890b 205static struct kmem_cache *filelock_cache __read_mostly;
1da177e4 206
ee19cc40 207static void locks_init_lock_heads(struct file_lock *fl)
a51cb91d 208{
139ca04e 209 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&fl->fl_link);
ee19cc40
MS
210 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_block);
211 init_waitqueue_head(&fl->fl_wait);
a51cb91d
MS
212}
213
1da177e4 214/* Allocate an empty lock structure. */
c5b1f0d9 215struct file_lock *locks_alloc_lock(void)
1da177e4 216{
ee19cc40 217 struct file_lock *fl = kmem_cache_zalloc(filelock_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
a51cb91d
MS
218
219 if (fl)
ee19cc40 220 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
a51cb91d
MS
221
222 return fl;
1da177e4 223}
c5b1f0d9 224EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_alloc_lock);
1da177e4 225
a9e61e25 226void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
47831f35
TM
227{
228 if (fl->fl_ops) {
229 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private)
230 fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
231 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
232 }
47831f35 233
5c97d7b1
KM
234 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
235 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner)
236 fl->fl_lmops->lm_put_owner(fl);
237 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
238 }
47831f35 239}
a9e61e25 240EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(locks_release_private);
47831f35 241
1da177e4 242/* Free a lock which is not in use. */
05fa3135 243void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 244{
5ce29646
MS
245 BUG_ON(waitqueue_active(&fl->fl_wait));
246 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fl->fl_block));
139ca04e 247 BUG_ON(!hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link));
1da177e4 248
47831f35 249 locks_release_private(fl);
1da177e4
LT
250 kmem_cache_free(filelock_cache, fl);
251}
05fa3135 252EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_free_lock);
1da177e4 253
ed9814d8
JL
254static void
255locks_dispose_list(struct list_head *dispose)
256{
257 struct file_lock *fl;
258
259 while (!list_empty(dispose)) {
260 fl = list_first_entry(dispose, struct file_lock, fl_block);
261 list_del_init(&fl->fl_block);
262 locks_free_lock(fl);
263 }
264}
265
1da177e4
LT
266void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
267{
ee19cc40
MS
268 memset(fl, 0, sizeof(struct file_lock));
269 locks_init_lock_heads(fl);
1da177e4
LT
270}
271
272EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_init_lock);
273
1da177e4
LT
274/*
275 * Initialize a new lock from an existing file_lock structure.
276 */
3fe0fff1 277void locks_copy_conflock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
278{
279 new->fl_owner = fl->fl_owner;
280 new->fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
0996905f 281 new->fl_file = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
282 new->fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
283 new->fl_type = fl->fl_type;
284 new->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
285 new->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
f328296e 286 new->fl_lmops = fl->fl_lmops;
0996905f 287 new->fl_ops = NULL;
f328296e
KM
288
289 if (fl->fl_lmops) {
290 if (fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner)
291 fl->fl_lmops->lm_get_owner(new, fl);
292 }
0996905f 293}
3fe0fff1 294EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_conflock);
0996905f
TM
295
296void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
297{
566709bd
JL
298 /* "new" must be a freshly-initialized lock */
299 WARN_ON_ONCE(new->fl_ops);
0996905f 300
3fe0fff1 301 locks_copy_conflock(new, fl);
f328296e 302
0996905f 303 new->fl_file = fl->fl_file;
1da177e4 304 new->fl_ops = fl->fl_ops;
47831f35 305
f328296e
KM
306 if (fl->fl_ops) {
307 if (fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock)
308 fl->fl_ops->fl_copy_lock(new, fl);
309 }
1da177e4
LT
310}
311
312EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_copy_lock);
313
314static inline int flock_translate_cmd(int cmd) {
315 if (cmd & LOCK_MAND)
316 return cmd & (LOCK_MAND | LOCK_RW);
317 switch (cmd) {
318 case LOCK_SH:
319 return F_RDLCK;
320 case LOCK_EX:
321 return F_WRLCK;
322 case LOCK_UN:
323 return F_UNLCK;
324 }
325 return -EINVAL;
326}
327
328/* Fill in a file_lock structure with an appropriate FLOCK lock. */
329static int flock_make_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock **lock,
330 unsigned int cmd)
331{
332 struct file_lock *fl;
333 int type = flock_translate_cmd(cmd);
334 if (type < 0)
335 return type;
336
337 fl = locks_alloc_lock();
338 if (fl == NULL)
339 return -ENOMEM;
340
341 fl->fl_file = filp;
73a8f5f7 342 fl->fl_owner = filp;
1da177e4
LT
343 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
344 fl->fl_flags = FL_FLOCK;
345 fl->fl_type = type;
346 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
347
348 *lock = fl;
349 return 0;
350}
351
0ec4f431 352static int assign_type(struct file_lock *fl, long type)
1da177e4
LT
353{
354 switch (type) {
355 case F_RDLCK:
356 case F_WRLCK:
357 case F_UNLCK:
358 fl->fl_type = type;
359 break;
360 default:
361 return -EINVAL;
362 }
363 return 0;
364}
365
ef12e72a
BF
366static int flock64_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
367 struct flock64 *l)
1da177e4 368{
1da177e4 369 switch (l->l_whence) {
f5579f8c 370 case SEEK_SET:
ef12e72a 371 fl->fl_start = 0;
1da177e4 372 break;
f5579f8c 373 case SEEK_CUR:
ef12e72a 374 fl->fl_start = filp->f_pos;
1da177e4 375 break;
f5579f8c 376 case SEEK_END:
ef12e72a 377 fl->fl_start = i_size_read(file_inode(filp));
1da177e4
LT
378 break;
379 default:
380 return -EINVAL;
381 }
ef12e72a
BF
382 if (l->l_start > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
383 return -EOVERFLOW;
384 fl->fl_start += l->l_start;
385 if (fl->fl_start < 0)
386 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
387
388 /* POSIX-1996 leaves the case l->l_len < 0 undefined;
389 POSIX-2001 defines it. */
4c780a46 390 if (l->l_len > 0) {
ef12e72a
BF
391 if (l->l_len - 1 > OFFSET_MAX - fl->fl_start)
392 return -EOVERFLOW;
393 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start + l->l_len - 1;
394
4c780a46 395 } else if (l->l_len < 0) {
ef12e72a 396 if (fl->fl_start + l->l_len < 0)
4c780a46 397 return -EINVAL;
ef12e72a
BF
398 fl->fl_end = fl->fl_start - 1;
399 fl->fl_start += l->l_len;
400 } else
401 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
402
1da177e4
LT
403 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
404 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
405 fl->fl_file = filp;
406 fl->fl_flags = FL_POSIX;
407 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
408 fl->fl_lmops = NULL;
409
410 return assign_type(fl, l->l_type);
411}
412
ef12e72a
BF
413/* Verify a "struct flock" and copy it to a "struct file_lock" as a POSIX
414 * style lock.
415 */
416static int flock_to_posix_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
417 struct flock *l)
1da177e4 418{
ef12e72a
BF
419 struct flock64 ll = {
420 .l_type = l->l_type,
421 .l_whence = l->l_whence,
422 .l_start = l->l_start,
423 .l_len = l->l_len,
424 };
425
426 return flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, fl, &ll);
1da177e4 427}
1da177e4
LT
428
429/* default lease lock manager operations */
430static void lease_break_callback(struct file_lock *fl)
431{
432 kill_fasync(&fl->fl_fasync, SIGIO, POLL_MSG);
433}
434
7b021967 435static const struct lock_manager_operations lease_manager_ops = {
8fb47a4f 436 .lm_break = lease_break_callback,
8fb47a4f 437 .lm_change = lease_modify,
1da177e4
LT
438};
439
440/*
441 * Initialize a lease, use the default lock manager operations
442 */
0ec4f431 443static int lease_init(struct file *filp, long type, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4 444 {
75dff55a
TM
445 if (assign_type(fl, type) != 0)
446 return -EINVAL;
447
73a8f5f7 448 fl->fl_owner = current->files;
1da177e4
LT
449 fl->fl_pid = current->tgid;
450
451 fl->fl_file = filp;
452 fl->fl_flags = FL_LEASE;
1da177e4
LT
453 fl->fl_start = 0;
454 fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
455 fl->fl_ops = NULL;
456 fl->fl_lmops = &lease_manager_ops;
457 return 0;
458}
459
460/* Allocate a file_lock initialised to this type of lease */
0ec4f431 461static struct file_lock *lease_alloc(struct file *filp, long type)
1da177e4
LT
462{
463 struct file_lock *fl = locks_alloc_lock();
75dff55a 464 int error = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
465
466 if (fl == NULL)
e32b8ee2 467 return ERR_PTR(error);
1da177e4
LT
468
469 error = lease_init(filp, type, fl);
75dff55a
TM
470 if (error) {
471 locks_free_lock(fl);
e32b8ee2 472 return ERR_PTR(error);
75dff55a 473 }
e32b8ee2 474 return fl;
1da177e4
LT
475}
476
477/* Check if two locks overlap each other.
478 */
479static inline int locks_overlap(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
480{
481 return ((fl1->fl_end >= fl2->fl_start) &&
482 (fl2->fl_end >= fl1->fl_start));
483}
484
485/*
486 * Check whether two locks have the same owner.
487 */
33443c42 488static int posix_same_owner(struct file_lock *fl1, struct file_lock *fl2)
1da177e4 489{
8fb47a4f 490 if (fl1->fl_lmops && fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner)
1da177e4 491 return fl2->fl_lmops == fl1->fl_lmops &&
8fb47a4f 492 fl1->fl_lmops->lm_compare_owner(fl1, fl2);
1da177e4
LT
493 return fl1->fl_owner == fl2->fl_owner;
494}
495
7012b02a 496/* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
6ca10ed8 497static void locks_insert_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
88974691 498{
7012b02a
JL
499 lg_local_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
500 fl->fl_link_cpu = smp_processor_id();
501 hlist_add_head(&fl->fl_link, this_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list));
502 lg_local_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
88974691
JL
503}
504
7012b02a 505/* Must be called with the i_lock held! */
6ca10ed8 506static void locks_delete_global_locks(struct file_lock *fl)
88974691 507{
7012b02a
JL
508 /*
509 * Avoid taking lock if already unhashed. This is safe since this check
510 * is done while holding the i_lock, and new insertions into the list
511 * also require that it be held.
512 */
513 if (hlist_unhashed(&fl->fl_link))
514 return;
515 lg_local_lock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
139ca04e 516 hlist_del_init(&fl->fl_link);
7012b02a 517 lg_local_unlock_cpu(&file_lock_lglock, fl->fl_link_cpu);
88974691
JL
518}
519
3999e493
JL
520static unsigned long
521posix_owner_key(struct file_lock *fl)
522{
523 if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key)
524 return fl->fl_lmops->lm_owner_key(fl);
525 return (unsigned long)fl->fl_owner;
526}
527
6ca10ed8 528static void locks_insert_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
88974691 529{
3999e493 530 hash_add(blocked_hash, &waiter->fl_link, posix_owner_key(waiter));
88974691
JL
531}
532
6ca10ed8 533static void locks_delete_global_blocked(struct file_lock *waiter)
88974691 534{
48f74186 535 hash_del(&waiter->fl_link);
88974691
JL
536}
537
1da177e4
LT
538/* Remove waiter from blocker's block list.
539 * When blocker ends up pointing to itself then the list is empty.
1c8c601a 540 *
7b2296af 541 * Must be called with blocked_lock_lock held.
1da177e4 542 */
33443c42 543static void __locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 544{
88974691 545 locks_delete_global_blocked(waiter);
1da177e4 546 list_del_init(&waiter->fl_block);
1da177e4
LT
547 waiter->fl_next = NULL;
548}
549
1a9e64a7 550static void locks_delete_block(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 551{
7b2296af 552 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 553 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
7b2296af 554 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
555}
556
557/* Insert waiter into blocker's block list.
558 * We use a circular list so that processes can be easily woken up in
559 * the order they blocked. The documentation doesn't require this but
560 * it seems like the reasonable thing to do.
1c8c601a 561 *
7b2296af 562 * Must be called with both the i_lock and blocked_lock_lock held. The fl_block
46dad760 563 * list itself is protected by the blocked_lock_lock, but by ensuring that the
7b2296af 564 * i_lock is also held on insertions we can avoid taking the blocked_lock_lock
4e8c765d 565 * in some cases when we see that the fl_block list is empty.
1da177e4 566 */
1c8c601a
JL
567static void __locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
568 struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 569{
6dc0fe8f 570 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&waiter->fl_block));
1da177e4 571 waiter->fl_next = blocker;
88974691 572 list_add_tail(&waiter->fl_block, &blocker->fl_block);
cff2fce5 573 if (IS_POSIX(blocker) && !IS_OFDLCK(blocker))
1c8c601a
JL
574 locks_insert_global_blocked(waiter);
575}
576
577/* Must be called with i_lock held. */
578static void locks_insert_block(struct file_lock *blocker,
579 struct file_lock *waiter)
580{
7b2296af 581 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a 582 __locks_insert_block(blocker, waiter);
7b2296af 583 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
584}
585
1cb36012
JL
586/*
587 * Wake up processes blocked waiting for blocker.
588 *
1c8c601a 589 * Must be called with the inode->i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
590 */
591static void locks_wake_up_blocks(struct file_lock *blocker)
592{
4e8c765d
JL
593 /*
594 * Avoid taking global lock if list is empty. This is safe since new
595 * blocked requests are only added to the list under the i_lock, and
596 * the i_lock is always held here. Note that removal from the fl_block
597 * list does not require the i_lock, so we must recheck list_empty()
7b2296af 598 * after acquiring the blocked_lock_lock.
4e8c765d
JL
599 */
600 if (list_empty(&blocker->fl_block))
601 return;
602
7b2296af 603 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4 604 while (!list_empty(&blocker->fl_block)) {
f0c1cd0e
PE
605 struct file_lock *waiter;
606
607 waiter = list_first_entry(&blocker->fl_block,
1da177e4
LT
608 struct file_lock, fl_block);
609 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
8fb47a4f
BF
610 if (waiter->fl_lmops && waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify)
611 waiter->fl_lmops->lm_notify(waiter);
1da177e4
LT
612 else
613 wake_up(&waiter->fl_wait);
614 }
7b2296af 615 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
616}
617
618/* Insert file lock fl into an inode's lock list at the position indicated
619 * by pos. At the same time add the lock to the global file lock list.
1c8c601a
JL
620 *
621 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
1da177e4
LT
622 */
623static void locks_insert_lock(struct file_lock **pos, struct file_lock *fl)
624{
ab1f1611
VG
625 fl->fl_nspid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
626
1da177e4
LT
627 /* insert into file's list */
628 fl->fl_next = *pos;
629 *pos = fl;
88974691
JL
630
631 locks_insert_global_locks(fl);
1da177e4
LT
632}
633
24cbe784
JL
634/**
635 * locks_delete_lock - Delete a lock and then free it.
636 * @thisfl_p: pointer that points to the fl_next field of the previous
637 * inode->i_flock list entry
638 *
639 * Unlink a lock from all lists and free the namespace reference, but don't
640 * free it yet. Wake up processes that are blocked waiting for this lock and
641 * notify the FS that the lock has been cleared.
1c8c601a
JL
642 *
643 * Must be called with the i_lock held!
1da177e4 644 */
24cbe784 645static void locks_unlink_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p)
1da177e4
LT
646{
647 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
648
88974691
JL
649 locks_delete_global_locks(fl);
650
1da177e4
LT
651 *thisfl_p = fl->fl_next;
652 fl->fl_next = NULL;
1da177e4 653
ab1f1611
VG
654 if (fl->fl_nspid) {
655 put_pid(fl->fl_nspid);
656 fl->fl_nspid = NULL;
657 }
658
1da177e4 659 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
24cbe784
JL
660}
661
662/*
663 * Unlink a lock from all lists and free it.
664 *
665 * Must be called with i_lock held!
666 */
ed9814d8
JL
667static void locks_delete_lock(struct file_lock **thisfl_p,
668 struct list_head *dispose)
24cbe784
JL
669{
670 struct file_lock *fl = *thisfl_p;
671
672 locks_unlink_lock(thisfl_p);
ed9814d8
JL
673 if (dispose)
674 list_add(&fl->fl_block, dispose);
675 else
676 locks_free_lock(fl);
1da177e4
LT
677}
678
679/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. Common functionality
680 * checks for shared/exclusive status of overlapping locks.
681 */
682static int locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
683{
684 if (sys_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
685 return 1;
686 if (caller_fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK)
687 return 1;
688 return 0;
689}
690
691/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. POSIX specific
692 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
693 */
694static int posix_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
695{
696 /* POSIX locks owned by the same process do not conflict with
697 * each other.
698 */
699 if (!IS_POSIX(sys_fl) || posix_same_owner(caller_fl, sys_fl))
700 return (0);
701
702 /* Check whether they overlap */
703 if (!locks_overlap(caller_fl, sys_fl))
704 return 0;
705
706 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
707}
708
709/* Determine if lock sys_fl blocks lock caller_fl. FLOCK specific
710 * checking before calling the locks_conflict().
711 */
712static int flock_locks_conflict(struct file_lock *caller_fl, struct file_lock *sys_fl)
713{
714 /* FLOCK locks referring to the same filp do not conflict with
715 * each other.
716 */
717 if (!IS_FLOCK(sys_fl) || (caller_fl->fl_file == sys_fl->fl_file))
718 return (0);
719 if ((caller_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) || (sys_fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND))
720 return 0;
721
722 return (locks_conflict(caller_fl, sys_fl));
723}
724
6d34ac19 725void
9d6a8c5c 726posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1da177e4
LT
727{
728 struct file_lock *cfl;
1c8c601a 729 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4 730
1c8c601a 731 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
496ad9aa 732 for (cfl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; cfl; cfl = cfl->fl_next) {
1da177e4
LT
733 if (!IS_POSIX(cfl))
734 continue;
b842e240 735 if (posix_locks_conflict(fl, cfl))
1da177e4
LT
736 break;
737 }
ab1f1611 738 if (cfl) {
3fe0fff1 739 locks_copy_conflock(fl, cfl);
ab1f1611 740 if (cfl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 741 fl->fl_pid = pid_vnr(cfl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611 742 } else
129a84de 743 fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
1c8c601a 744 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
6d34ac19 745 return;
1da177e4 746}
1da177e4
LT
747EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_test_lock);
748
b533184f
BF
749/*
750 * Deadlock detection:
751 *
752 * We attempt to detect deadlocks that are due purely to posix file
753 * locks.
1da177e4 754 *
b533184f
BF
755 * We assume that a task can be waiting for at most one lock at a time.
756 * So for any acquired lock, the process holding that lock may be
757 * waiting on at most one other lock. That lock in turns may be held by
758 * someone waiting for at most one other lock. Given a requested lock
759 * caller_fl which is about to wait for a conflicting lock block_fl, we
760 * follow this chain of waiters to ensure we are not about to create a
761 * cycle.
1da177e4 762 *
b533184f
BF
763 * Since we do this before we ever put a process to sleep on a lock, we
764 * are ensured that there is never a cycle; that is what guarantees that
765 * the while() loop in posix_locks_deadlock() eventually completes.
97855b49 766 *
b533184f
BF
767 * Note: the above assumption may not be true when handling lock
768 * requests from a broken NFS client. It may also fail in the presence
769 * of tasks (such as posix threads) sharing the same open file table.
b533184f 770 * To handle those cases, we just bail out after a few iterations.
57b65325 771 *
cff2fce5 772 * For FL_OFDLCK locks, the owner is the filp, not the files_struct.
57b65325
JL
773 * Because the owner is not even nominally tied to a thread of
774 * execution, the deadlock detection below can't reasonably work well. Just
775 * skip it for those.
776 *
cff2fce5 777 * In principle, we could do a more limited deadlock detection on FL_OFDLCK
57b65325
JL
778 * locks that just checks for the case where two tasks are attempting to
779 * upgrade from read to write locks on the same inode.
1da177e4 780 */
97855b49
BF
781
782#define MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS 10
783
b533184f
BF
784/* Find a lock that the owner of the given block_fl is blocking on. */
785static struct file_lock *what_owner_is_waiting_for(struct file_lock *block_fl)
786{
787 struct file_lock *fl;
788
3999e493 789 hash_for_each_possible(blocked_hash, fl, fl_link, posix_owner_key(block_fl)) {
b533184f
BF
790 if (posix_same_owner(fl, block_fl))
791 return fl->fl_next;
792 }
793 return NULL;
794}
795
7b2296af 796/* Must be called with the blocked_lock_lock held! */
b0904e14 797static int posix_locks_deadlock(struct file_lock *caller_fl,
1da177e4
LT
798 struct file_lock *block_fl)
799{
97855b49 800 int i = 0;
1da177e4 801
57b65325
JL
802 /*
803 * This deadlock detector can't reasonably detect deadlocks with
cff2fce5 804 * FL_OFDLCK locks, since they aren't owned by a process, per-se.
57b65325 805 */
cff2fce5 806 if (IS_OFDLCK(caller_fl))
57b65325
JL
807 return 0;
808
b533184f
BF
809 while ((block_fl = what_owner_is_waiting_for(block_fl))) {
810 if (i++ > MAX_DEADLK_ITERATIONS)
811 return 0;
812 if (posix_same_owner(caller_fl, block_fl))
813 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
814 }
815 return 0;
816}
817
1da177e4 818/* Try to create a FLOCK lock on filp. We always insert new FLOCK locks
02888f41 819 * after any leases, but before any posix locks.
f475ae95
TM
820 *
821 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
822 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
823 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 824 */
993dfa87 825static int flock_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *request)
1da177e4 826{
993dfa87 827 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
1da177e4 828 struct file_lock **before;
496ad9aa 829 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
830 int error = 0;
831 int found = 0;
ed9814d8 832 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4 833
b89f4321 834 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) && (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK)) {
84d535ad 835 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
b89f4321
AB
836 if (!new_fl)
837 return -ENOMEM;
84d535ad
PE
838 }
839
1c8c601a 840 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321
AB
841 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
842 goto find_conflict;
843
1da177e4
LT
844 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
845 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
846 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
847 break;
848 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
849 continue;
850 if (filp != fl->fl_file)
851 continue;
993dfa87 852 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type)
1da177e4
LT
853 goto out;
854 found = 1;
ed9814d8 855 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
856 break;
857 }
1da177e4 858
f475ae95
TM
859 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
860 if ((request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS) && !found)
861 error = -ENOENT;
993dfa87 862 goto out;
f475ae95 863 }
1da177e4
LT
864
865 /*
866 * If a higher-priority process was blocked on the old file lock,
867 * give it the opportunity to lock the file.
868 */
b89f4321 869 if (found) {
1c8c601a 870 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
def01bc5 871 cond_resched();
1c8c601a 872 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321 873 }
1da177e4 874
f07f18dd 875find_conflict:
1da177e4
LT
876 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
877 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
878 if (IS_POSIX(fl))
879 break;
880 if (IS_LEASE(fl))
881 continue;
993dfa87 882 if (!flock_locks_conflict(request, fl))
1da177e4
LT
883 continue;
884 error = -EAGAIN;
bde74e4b
MS
885 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
886 goto out;
887 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
888 locks_insert_block(fl, request);
1da177e4
LT
889 goto out;
890 }
f07f18dd
TM
891 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
892 goto out;
993dfa87 893 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
0e2f6db8 894 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
993dfa87 895 new_fl = NULL;
9cedc194 896 error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
897
898out:
1c8c601a 899 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
993dfa87
TM
900 if (new_fl)
901 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
ed9814d8 902 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
903 return error;
904}
905
150b3934 906static int __posix_lock_file(struct inode *inode, struct file_lock *request, struct file_lock *conflock)
1da177e4
LT
907{
908 struct file_lock *fl;
39005d02
MS
909 struct file_lock *new_fl = NULL;
910 struct file_lock *new_fl2 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
911 struct file_lock *left = NULL;
912 struct file_lock *right = NULL;
913 struct file_lock **before;
b9746ef8
JL
914 int error;
915 bool added = false;
ed9814d8 916 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4
LT
917
918 /*
919 * We may need two file_lock structures for this operation,
920 * so we get them in advance to avoid races.
39005d02
MS
921 *
922 * In some cases we can be sure, that no new locks will be needed
1da177e4 923 */
39005d02
MS
924 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS) &&
925 (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK ||
926 request->fl_start != 0 || request->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX)) {
927 new_fl = locks_alloc_lock();
928 new_fl2 = locks_alloc_lock();
929 }
1da177e4 930
1c8c601a 931 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1cb36012
JL
932 /*
933 * New lock request. Walk all POSIX locks and look for conflicts. If
934 * there are any, either return error or put the request on the
48f74186 935 * blocker's list of waiters and the global blocked_hash.
1cb36012 936 */
1da177e4
LT
937 if (request->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
938 for_each_lock(inode, before) {
526985b9 939 fl = *before;
1da177e4
LT
940 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
941 continue;
942 if (!posix_locks_conflict(request, fl))
943 continue;
5842add2 944 if (conflock)
3fe0fff1 945 locks_copy_conflock(conflock, fl);
1da177e4
LT
946 error = -EAGAIN;
947 if (!(request->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
948 goto out;
1c8c601a
JL
949 /*
950 * Deadlock detection and insertion into the blocked
951 * locks list must be done while holding the same lock!
952 */
1da177e4 953 error = -EDEADLK;
7b2296af 954 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1c8c601a
JL
955 if (likely(!posix_locks_deadlock(request, fl))) {
956 error = FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED;
957 __locks_insert_block(fl, request);
958 }
7b2296af 959 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
1da177e4
LT
960 goto out;
961 }
962 }
963
964 /* If we're just looking for a conflict, we're done. */
965 error = 0;
966 if (request->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
967 goto out;
968
1da177e4 969 /*
1da177e4
LT
970 * Find the first old lock with the same owner as the new lock.
971 */
972
973 before = &inode->i_flock;
974
975 /* First skip locks owned by other processes. */
976 while ((fl = *before) && (!IS_POSIX(fl) ||
977 !posix_same_owner(request, fl))) {
978 before = &fl->fl_next;
979 }
980
1cb36012 981 /* Process locks with this owner. */
1da177e4
LT
982 while ((fl = *before) && posix_same_owner(request, fl)) {
983 /* Detect adjacent or overlapping regions (if same lock type)
984 */
985 if (request->fl_type == fl->fl_type) {
449231d6
OK
986 /* In all comparisons of start vs end, use
987 * "start - 1" rather than "end + 1". If end
988 * is OFFSET_MAX, end + 1 will become negative.
989 */
1da177e4
LT
990 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start - 1)
991 goto next_lock;
992 /* If the next lock in the list has entirely bigger
993 * addresses than the new one, insert the lock here.
994 */
449231d6 995 if (fl->fl_start - 1 > request->fl_end)
1da177e4
LT
996 break;
997
998 /* If we come here, the new and old lock are of the
999 * same type and adjacent or overlapping. Make one
1000 * lock yielding from the lower start address of both
1001 * locks to the higher end address.
1002 */
1003 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_start)
1004 fl->fl_start = request->fl_start;
1005 else
1006 request->fl_start = fl->fl_start;
1007 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_end)
1008 fl->fl_end = request->fl_end;
1009 else
1010 request->fl_end = fl->fl_end;
1011 if (added) {
ed9814d8 1012 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1013 continue;
1014 }
1015 request = fl;
b9746ef8 1016 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1017 }
1018 else {
1019 /* Processing for different lock types is a bit
1020 * more complex.
1021 */
1022 if (fl->fl_end < request->fl_start)
1023 goto next_lock;
1024 if (fl->fl_start > request->fl_end)
1025 break;
1026 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
b9746ef8 1027 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1028 if (fl->fl_start < request->fl_start)
1029 left = fl;
1030 /* If the next lock in the list has a higher end
1031 * address than the new one, insert the new one here.
1032 */
1033 if (fl->fl_end > request->fl_end) {
1034 right = fl;
1035 break;
1036 }
1037 if (fl->fl_start >= request->fl_start) {
1038 /* The new lock completely replaces an old
1039 * one (This may happen several times).
1040 */
1041 if (added) {
ed9814d8 1042 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1043 continue;
1044 }
b84d49f9
JL
1045 /*
1046 * Replace the old lock with new_fl, and
1047 * remove the old one. It's safe to do the
1048 * insert here since we know that we won't be
1049 * using new_fl later, and that the lock is
1050 * just replacing an existing lock.
1da177e4 1051 */
b84d49f9
JL
1052 error = -ENOLCK;
1053 if (!new_fl)
1054 goto out;
1055 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1056 request = new_fl;
1057 new_fl = NULL;
ed9814d8 1058 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
b84d49f9 1059 locks_insert_lock(before, request);
b9746ef8 1060 added = true;
1da177e4
LT
1061 }
1062 }
1063 /* Go on to next lock.
1064 */
1065 next_lock:
1066 before = &fl->fl_next;
1067 }
1068
0d9a490a 1069 /*
1cb36012
JL
1070 * The above code only modifies existing locks in case of merging or
1071 * replacing. If new lock(s) need to be inserted all modifications are
1072 * done below this, so it's safe yet to bail out.
0d9a490a
MS
1073 */
1074 error = -ENOLCK; /* "no luck" */
1075 if (right && left == right && !new_fl2)
1076 goto out;
1077
1da177e4
LT
1078 error = 0;
1079 if (!added) {
f475ae95
TM
1080 if (request->fl_type == F_UNLCK) {
1081 if (request->fl_flags & FL_EXISTS)
1082 error = -ENOENT;
1da177e4 1083 goto out;
f475ae95 1084 }
0d9a490a
MS
1085
1086 if (!new_fl) {
1087 error = -ENOLCK;
1088 goto out;
1089 }
1da177e4
LT
1090 locks_copy_lock(new_fl, request);
1091 locks_insert_lock(before, new_fl);
1092 new_fl = NULL;
1093 }
1094 if (right) {
1095 if (left == right) {
1096 /* The new lock breaks the old one in two pieces,
1097 * so we have to use the second new lock.
1098 */
1099 left = new_fl2;
1100 new_fl2 = NULL;
1101 locks_copy_lock(left, right);
1102 locks_insert_lock(before, left);
1103 }
1104 right->fl_start = request->fl_end + 1;
1105 locks_wake_up_blocks(right);
1106 }
1107 if (left) {
1108 left->fl_end = request->fl_start - 1;
1109 locks_wake_up_blocks(left);
1110 }
1111 out:
1c8c601a 1112 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1113 /*
1114 * Free any unused locks.
1115 */
1116 if (new_fl)
1117 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1118 if (new_fl2)
1119 locks_free_lock(new_fl2);
ed9814d8 1120 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
1121 return error;
1122}
1123
1124/**
1125 * posix_lock_file - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1126 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1127 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934 1128 * @conflock: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1da177e4
LT
1129 *
1130 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1131 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1132 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
f475ae95
TM
1133 *
1134 * Note that if called with an FL_EXISTS argument, the caller may determine
1135 * whether or not a lock was successfully freed by testing the return
1136 * value for -ENOENT.
1da177e4 1137 */
150b3934 1138int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
5842add2
AA
1139 struct file_lock *conflock)
1140{
496ad9aa 1141 return __posix_lock_file(file_inode(filp), fl, conflock);
1da177e4 1142}
150b3934 1143EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file);
1da177e4
LT
1144
1145/**
1146 * posix_lock_file_wait - Apply a POSIX-style lock to a file
1147 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1148 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1149 *
1150 * Add a POSIX style lock to a file.
1151 * We merge adjacent & overlapping locks whenever possible.
1152 * POSIX locks are sorted by owner task, then by starting address
1153 */
1154int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1155{
1156 int error;
1157 might_sleep ();
1158 for (;;) {
150b3934 1159 error = posix_lock_file(filp, fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1160 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1161 break;
1162 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1163 if (!error)
1164 continue;
1165
1166 locks_delete_block(fl);
1167 break;
1168 }
1169 return error;
1170}
1171EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_lock_file_wait);
1172
1173/**
1174 * locks_mandatory_locked - Check for an active lock
d7a06983 1175 * @file: the file to check
1da177e4
LT
1176 *
1177 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1178 * This function is called from locks_verify_locked() only.
1179 */
d7a06983 1180int locks_mandatory_locked(struct file *file)
1da177e4 1181{
d7a06983 1182 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
1da177e4
LT
1183 struct file_lock *fl;
1184
1185 /*
1186 * Search the lock list for this inode for any POSIX locks.
1187 */
1c8c601a 1188 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1189 for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1190 if (!IS_POSIX(fl))
1191 continue;
73a8f5f7
CH
1192 if (fl->fl_owner != current->files &&
1193 fl->fl_owner != file)
1da177e4
LT
1194 break;
1195 }
1c8c601a 1196 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1197 return fl ? -EAGAIN : 0;
1198}
1199
1200/**
1201 * locks_mandatory_area - Check for a conflicting lock
1202 * @read_write: %FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE for exclusive access, %FLOCK_VERIFY_READ
1203 * for shared
1204 * @inode: the file to check
1205 * @filp: how the file was opened (if it was)
1206 * @offset: start of area to check
1207 * @count: length of area to check
1208 *
1209 * Searches the inode's list of locks to find any POSIX locks which conflict.
1210 * This function is called from rw_verify_area() and
1211 * locks_verify_truncate().
1212 */
1213int locks_mandatory_area(int read_write, struct inode *inode,
1214 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1215 size_t count)
1216{
1217 struct file_lock fl;
1218 int error;
29723ade 1219 bool sleep = false;
1da177e4
LT
1220
1221 locks_init_lock(&fl);
1da177e4
LT
1222 fl.fl_pid = current->tgid;
1223 fl.fl_file = filp;
1224 fl.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_ACCESS;
1225 if (filp && !(filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK))
29723ade 1226 sleep = true;
1da177e4
LT
1227 fl.fl_type = (read_write == FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE) ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK;
1228 fl.fl_start = offset;
1229 fl.fl_end = offset + count - 1;
1230
1231 for (;;) {
29723ade 1232 if (filp) {
73a8f5f7 1233 fl.fl_owner = filp;
29723ade
JL
1234 fl.fl_flags &= ~FL_SLEEP;
1235 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
1236 if (!error)
1237 break;
1238 }
1239
1240 if (sleep)
1241 fl.fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1242 fl.fl_owner = current->files;
150b3934 1243 error = __posix_lock_file(inode, &fl, NULL);
bde74e4b 1244 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1245 break;
1246 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl.fl_wait, !fl.fl_next);
1247 if (!error) {
1248 /*
1249 * If we've been sleeping someone might have
1250 * changed the permissions behind our back.
1251 */
a16877ca 1252 if (__mandatory_lock(inode))
1da177e4
LT
1253 continue;
1254 }
1255
1256 locks_delete_block(&fl);
1257 break;
1258 }
1259
1260 return error;
1261}
1262
1263EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_mandatory_area);
1264
778fc546
BF
1265static void lease_clear_pending(struct file_lock *fl, int arg)
1266{
1267 switch (arg) {
1268 case F_UNLCK:
1269 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1270 /* fall through: */
1271 case F_RDLCK:
1272 fl->fl_flags &= ~FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1273 }
1274}
1275
1da177e4
LT
1276/* We already had a lease on this file; just change its type */
1277int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1278{
1279 struct file_lock *fl = *before;
1280 int error = assign_type(fl, arg);
1281
1282 if (error)
1283 return error;
778fc546 1284 lease_clear_pending(fl, arg);
1da177e4 1285 locks_wake_up_blocks(fl);
3b6e2723
FB
1286 if (arg == F_UNLCK) {
1287 struct file *filp = fl->fl_file;
1288
1289 f_delown(filp);
1290 filp->f_owner.signum = 0;
96d6d59c
BF
1291 fasync_helper(0, fl->fl_file, 0, &fl->fl_fasync);
1292 if (fl->fl_fasync != NULL) {
1293 printk(KERN_ERR "locks_delete_lock: fasync == %p\n", fl->fl_fasync);
1294 fl->fl_fasync = NULL;
1295 }
ed9814d8 1296 locks_delete_lock(before, NULL);
3b6e2723 1297 }
1da177e4
LT
1298 return 0;
1299}
1300
1301EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_modify);
1302
778fc546
BF
1303static bool past_time(unsigned long then)
1304{
1305 if (!then)
1306 /* 0 is a special value meaning "this never expires": */
1307 return false;
1308 return time_after(jiffies, then);
1309}
1310
1da177e4
LT
1311static void time_out_leases(struct inode *inode)
1312{
1313 struct file_lock **before;
1314 struct file_lock *fl;
1315
1316 before = &inode->i_flock;
ab83fa4b 1317 while ((fl = *before) && IS_LEASE(fl) && lease_breaking(fl)) {
62af4f1f 1318 trace_time_out_leases(inode, fl);
778fc546
BF
1319 if (past_time(fl->fl_downgrade_time))
1320 lease_modify(before, F_RDLCK);
1321 if (past_time(fl->fl_break_time))
1322 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
1da177e4
LT
1323 if (fl == *before) /* lease_modify may have freed fl */
1324 before = &fl->fl_next;
1325 }
1326}
1327
df4e8d2c
BF
1328static bool leases_conflict(struct file_lock *lease, struct file_lock *breaker)
1329{
1330 if ((breaker->fl_flags & FL_DELEG) && (lease->fl_flags & FL_LEASE))
1331 return false;
1332 return locks_conflict(breaker, lease);
1333}
1334
1da177e4
LT
1335/**
1336 * __break_lease - revoke all outstanding leases on file
1337 * @inode: the inode of the file to return
df4e8d2c
BF
1338 * @mode: O_RDONLY: break only write leases; O_WRONLY or O_RDWR:
1339 * break all leases
1340 * @type: FL_LEASE: break leases and delegations; FL_DELEG: break
1341 * only delegations
1da177e4 1342 *
87250dd2 1343 * break_lease (inlined for speed) has checked there already is at least
1344 * some kind of lock (maybe a lease) on this file. Leases are broken on
1345 * a call to open() or truncate(). This function can sleep unless you
1da177e4
LT
1346 * specified %O_NONBLOCK to your open().
1347 */
df4e8d2c 1348int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode, unsigned int type)
1da177e4 1349{
778fc546 1350 int error = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1351 struct file_lock *new_fl, *flock;
1352 struct file_lock *fl;
1da177e4
LT
1353 unsigned long break_time;
1354 int i_have_this_lease = 0;
df4e8d2c 1355 bool lease_conflict = false;
8737c930 1356 int want_write = (mode & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY;
1da177e4 1357
8737c930 1358 new_fl = lease_alloc(NULL, want_write ? F_WRLCK : F_RDLCK);
6d4b9e38
LT
1359 if (IS_ERR(new_fl))
1360 return PTR_ERR(new_fl);
df4e8d2c 1361 new_fl->fl_flags = type;
1da177e4 1362
1c8c601a 1363 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1364
1365 time_out_leases(inode);
1366
1367 flock = inode->i_flock;
1368 if ((flock == NULL) || !IS_LEASE(flock))
1369 goto out;
1370
df4e8d2c
BF
1371 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
1372 if (leases_conflict(fl, new_fl)) {
1373 lease_conflict = true;
1374 if (fl->fl_owner == current->files)
1375 i_have_this_lease = 1;
1376 }
1377 }
1378 if (!lease_conflict)
778fc546
BF
1379 goto out;
1380
1da177e4
LT
1381 break_time = 0;
1382 if (lease_break_time > 0) {
1383 break_time = jiffies + lease_break_time * HZ;
1384 if (break_time == 0)
1385 break_time++; /* so that 0 means no break time */
1386 }
1387
1388 for (fl = flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl); fl = fl->fl_next) {
df4e8d2c
BF
1389 if (!leases_conflict(fl, new_fl))
1390 continue;
778fc546
BF
1391 if (want_write) {
1392 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1393 continue;
1394 fl->fl_flags |= FL_UNLOCK_PENDING;
1da177e4 1395 fl->fl_break_time = break_time;
778fc546
BF
1396 } else {
1397 if (lease_breaking(flock))
1398 continue;
1399 fl->fl_flags |= FL_DOWNGRADE_PENDING;
1400 fl->fl_downgrade_time = break_time;
1da177e4 1401 }
778fc546 1402 fl->fl_lmops->lm_break(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1403 }
1404
1405 if (i_have_this_lease || (mode & O_NONBLOCK)) {
62af4f1f 1406 trace_break_lease_noblock(inode, new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1407 error = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1408 goto out;
1409 }
1410
1411restart:
1412 break_time = flock->fl_break_time;
f1c6bb2c 1413 if (break_time != 0)
1da177e4 1414 break_time -= jiffies;
f1c6bb2c
JL
1415 if (break_time == 0)
1416 break_time++;
4321e01e 1417 locks_insert_block(flock, new_fl);
62af4f1f 1418 trace_break_lease_block(inode, new_fl);
1c8c601a 1419 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
4321e01e
MW
1420 error = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(new_fl->fl_wait,
1421 !new_fl->fl_next, break_time);
1c8c601a 1422 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
62af4f1f 1423 trace_break_lease_unblock(inode, new_fl);
1c8c601a 1424 locks_delete_block(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1425 if (error >= 0) {
1426 if (error == 0)
1427 time_out_leases(inode);
778fc546
BF
1428 /*
1429 * Wait for the next conflicting lease that has not been
1430 * broken yet
1431 */
1da177e4
LT
1432 for (flock = inode->i_flock; flock && IS_LEASE(flock);
1433 flock = flock->fl_next) {
df4e8d2c 1434 if (leases_conflict(new_fl, flock))
1da177e4
LT
1435 goto restart;
1436 }
1437 error = 0;
1438 }
1439
1440out:
1c8c601a 1441 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
6d4b9e38 1442 locks_free_lock(new_fl);
1da177e4
LT
1443 return error;
1444}
1445
1446EXPORT_SYMBOL(__break_lease);
1447
1448/**
a6b91919 1449 * lease_get_mtime - get the last modified time of an inode
1da177e4
LT
1450 * @inode: the inode
1451 * @time: pointer to a timespec which will contain the last modified time
1452 *
1453 * This is to force NFS clients to flush their caches for files with
1454 * exclusive leases. The justification is that if someone has an
a6b91919 1455 * exclusive lease, then they could be modifying it.
1da177e4
LT
1456 */
1457void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1458{
bfe86024
JL
1459 bool has_lease = false;
1460 struct file_lock *flock;
1461
1462 if (inode->i_flock) {
1463 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1464 flock = inode->i_flock;
1465 if (flock && IS_LEASE(flock) && (flock->fl_type == F_WRLCK))
1466 has_lease = true;
1467 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1468 }
1469
1470 if (has_lease)
1da177e4
LT
1471 *time = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
1472 else
1473 *time = inode->i_mtime;
1474}
1475
1476EXPORT_SYMBOL(lease_get_mtime);
1477
1478/**
1479 * fcntl_getlease - Enquire what lease is currently active
1480 * @filp: the file
1481 *
1482 * The value returned by this function will be one of
1483 * (if no lease break is pending):
1484 *
1485 * %F_RDLCK to indicate a shared lease is held.
1486 *
1487 * %F_WRLCK to indicate an exclusive lease is held.
1488 *
1489 * %F_UNLCK to indicate no lease is held.
1490 *
1491 * (if a lease break is pending):
1492 *
1493 * %F_RDLCK to indicate an exclusive lease needs to be
1494 * changed to a shared lease (or removed).
1495 *
1496 * %F_UNLCK to indicate the lease needs to be removed.
1497 *
1498 * XXX: sfr & willy disagree over whether F_INPROGRESS
1499 * should be returned to userspace.
1500 */
1501int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1502{
1503 struct file_lock *fl;
1c8c601a 1504 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
1505 int type = F_UNLCK;
1506
1c8c601a 1507 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
496ad9aa
AV
1508 time_out_leases(file_inode(filp));
1509 for (fl = file_inode(filp)->i_flock; fl && IS_LEASE(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1510 fl = fl->fl_next) {
1511 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
778fc546 1512 type = target_leasetype(fl);
1da177e4
LT
1513 break;
1514 }
1515 }
1c8c601a 1516 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1517 return type;
1518}
1519
24cbe784
JL
1520/**
1521 * check_conflicting_open - see if the given dentry points to a file that has
1522 * an existing open that would conflict with the
1523 * desired lease.
1524 * @dentry: dentry to check
1525 * @arg: type of lease that we're trying to acquire
1526 *
1527 * Check to see if there's an existing open fd on this file that would
1528 * conflict with the lease we're trying to set.
1529 */
1530static int
1531check_conflicting_open(const struct dentry *dentry, const long arg)
1532{
1533 int ret = 0;
1534 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1535
1536 if ((arg == F_RDLCK) && (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 0))
1537 return -EAGAIN;
1538
1539 if ((arg == F_WRLCK) && ((d_count(dentry) > 1) ||
1540 (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)))
1541 ret = -EAGAIN;
1542
1543 return ret;
1544}
1545
d4f22d19 1546static int generic_add_lease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1da177e4 1547{
7eaae282 1548 struct file_lock *fl, **before, **my_before = NULL, *lease;
0f7fc9e4 1549 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4 1550 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
df4e8d2c 1551 bool is_deleg = (*flp)->fl_flags & FL_DELEG;
c1f24ef4 1552 int error;
1da177e4 1553
096657b6 1554 lease = *flp;
62af4f1f
JL
1555 trace_generic_add_lease(inode, lease);
1556
df4e8d2c
BF
1557 /*
1558 * In the delegation case we need mutual exclusion with
1559 * a number of operations that take the i_mutex. We trylock
1560 * because delegations are an optional optimization, and if
1561 * there's some chance of a conflict--we'd rather not
1562 * bother, maybe that's a sign this just isn't a good file to
1563 * hand out a delegation on.
1564 */
1565 if (is_deleg && !mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex))
1566 return -EAGAIN;
1567
1568 if (is_deleg && arg == F_WRLCK) {
1569 /* Write delegations are not currently supported: */
4fdb793f 1570 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
df4e8d2c
BF
1571 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1572 return -EINVAL;
1573 }
096657b6 1574
24cbe784
JL
1575 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1576 if (error)
096657b6 1577 goto out;
6d5e8b05 1578
1da177e4
LT
1579 /*
1580 * At this point, we know that if there is an exclusive
1581 * lease on this file, then we hold it on this filp
1582 * (otherwise our open of this file would have blocked).
1583 * And if we are trying to acquire an exclusive lease,
1584 * then the file is not open by anyone (including us)
1585 * except for this filp.
1586 */
c1f24ef4 1587 error = -EAGAIN;
1da177e4
LT
1588 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1589 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1590 before = &fl->fl_next) {
c1f24ef4 1591 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1da177e4 1592 my_before = before;
c1f24ef4
BF
1593 continue;
1594 }
1595 /*
1596 * No exclusive leases if someone else has a lease on
1597 * this file:
1598 */
1599 if (arg == F_WRLCK)
1600 goto out;
1601 /*
1602 * Modifying our existing lease is OK, but no getting a
1603 * new lease if someone else is opening for write:
1604 */
1605 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_UNLOCK_PENDING)
1606 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
1607 }
1608
1da177e4 1609 if (my_before != NULL) {
8fb47a4f 1610 error = lease->fl_lmops->lm_change(my_before, arg);
51ee4b84
CH
1611 if (!error)
1612 *flp = *my_before;
1da177e4
LT
1613 goto out;
1614 }
1615
1da177e4
LT
1616 error = -EINVAL;
1617 if (!leases_enable)
1618 goto out;
1619
c5b1f0d9 1620 locks_insert_lock(before, lease);
24cbe784
JL
1621 /*
1622 * The check in break_lease() is lockless. It's possible for another
1623 * open to race in after we did the earlier check for a conflicting
1624 * open but before the lease was inserted. Check again for a
1625 * conflicting open and cancel the lease if there is one.
1626 *
1627 * We also add a barrier here to ensure that the insertion of the lock
1628 * precedes these checks.
1629 */
1630 smp_mb();
1631 error = check_conflicting_open(dentry, arg);
1632 if (error)
f39b913c 1633 locks_unlink_lock(before);
1da177e4 1634out:
df4e8d2c
BF
1635 if (is_deleg)
1636 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
1637 return error;
1638}
8335ebd9 1639
0efaa7e8 1640static int generic_delete_lease(struct file *filp)
8335ebd9 1641{
0efaa7e8 1642 int error = -EAGAIN;
8335ebd9
BF
1643 struct file_lock *fl, **before;
1644 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1645 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1646
1647 for (before = &inode->i_flock;
1648 ((fl = *before) != NULL) && IS_LEASE(fl);
1649 before = &fl->fl_next) {
0efaa7e8
JL
1650 if (fl->fl_file == filp)
1651 break;
8335ebd9 1652 }
0efaa7e8
JL
1653 trace_generic_delete_lease(inode, fl);
1654 if (fl)
1655 error = fl->fl_lmops->lm_change(before, F_UNLCK);
1656 return error;
8335ebd9
BF
1657}
1658
1659/**
1660 * generic_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1661 * @filp: file pointer
1662 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1663 * @flp: input - file_lock to use, output - file_lock inserted
1664 *
1665 * The (input) flp->fl_lmops->lm_break function is required
1666 * by break_lease().
1667 *
1c8c601a 1668 * Called with inode->i_lock held.
8335ebd9
BF
1669 */
1670int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **flp)
1671{
1672 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1673 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
1674 int error;
1675
8e96e3b7 1676 if ((!uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid)) && !capable(CAP_LEASE))
8335ebd9
BF
1677 return -EACCES;
1678 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1679 return -EINVAL;
1680 error = security_file_lock(filp, arg);
1681 if (error)
1682 return error;
1683
1684 time_out_leases(inode);
1685
8335ebd9
BF
1686 switch (arg) {
1687 case F_UNLCK:
0efaa7e8 1688 return generic_delete_lease(filp);
8335ebd9
BF
1689 case F_RDLCK:
1690 case F_WRLCK:
0efaa7e8
JL
1691 if (!(*flp)->fl_lmops->lm_break) {
1692 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1693 return -ENOLCK;
1694 }
8335ebd9
BF
1695 return generic_add_lease(filp, arg, flp);
1696 default:
8d657eb3 1697 return -EINVAL;
8335ebd9
BF
1698 }
1699}
0af1a450 1700EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_setlease);
1da177e4 1701
b89f4321
AB
1702static int __vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1703{
72c2d531 1704 if (filp->f_op->setlease)
b89f4321
AB
1705 return filp->f_op->setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1706 else
1707 return generic_setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1708}
1709
1710/**
e51673aa
JL
1711 * vfs_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1712 * @filp: file pointer
1713 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1714 * @lease: file_lock to use when adding a lease
1715 *
1716 * Call this to establish a lease on the file. The "lease" argument is not
1717 * used for F_UNLCK requests and may be NULL. For commands that set or alter
1718 * an existing lease, the (*lease)->fl_lmops->lm_break operation must be set;
1719 * if not, this function will return -ENOLCK (and generate a scary-looking
1720 * stack trace).
1da177e4
LT
1721 */
1722
a9933cea 1723int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg, struct file_lock **lease)
1da177e4 1724{
1c8c601a 1725 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
1726 int error;
1727
1c8c601a 1728 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
b89f4321 1729 error = __vfs_setlease(filp, arg, lease);
1c8c601a 1730 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1731
1732 return error;
1733}
a9933cea 1734EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_setlease);
1da177e4 1735
0ceaf6c7 1736static int do_fcntl_add_lease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1da177e4 1737{
3df057ac 1738 struct file_lock *fl, *ret;
1c8c601a 1739 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
f7347ce4 1740 struct fasync_struct *new;
1da177e4
LT
1741 int error;
1742
c5b1f0d9
AB
1743 fl = lease_alloc(filp, arg);
1744 if (IS_ERR(fl))
1745 return PTR_ERR(fl);
1da177e4 1746
f7347ce4
LT
1747 new = fasync_alloc();
1748 if (!new) {
1749 locks_free_lock(fl);
1750 return -ENOMEM;
1751 }
3df057ac 1752 ret = fl;
1c8c601a 1753 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
8896b93f 1754 error = __vfs_setlease(filp, arg, &ret);
2dfb928f
JL
1755 if (error)
1756 goto out_unlock;
1757 if (ret == fl)
1758 fl = NULL;
1da177e4 1759
f7347ce4
LT
1760 /*
1761 * fasync_insert_entry() returns the old entry if any.
1762 * If there was no old entry, then it used 'new' and
1763 * inserted it into the fasync list. Clear new so that
1764 * we don't release it here.
1765 */
3df057ac 1766 if (!fasync_insert_entry(fd, filp, &ret->fl_fasync, new))
f7347ce4
LT
1767 new = NULL;
1768
e0b93edd 1769 __f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_PID, 0);
2dfb928f 1770out_unlock:
1c8c601a 1771 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
2dfb928f
JL
1772 if (fl)
1773 locks_free_lock(fl);
f7347ce4
LT
1774 if (new)
1775 fasync_free(new);
1da177e4
LT
1776 return error;
1777}
1778
0ceaf6c7
BF
1779/**
1780 * fcntl_setlease - sets a lease on an open file
1781 * @fd: open file descriptor
1782 * @filp: file pointer
1783 * @arg: type of lease to obtain
1784 *
1785 * Call this fcntl to establish a lease on the file.
1786 * Note that you also need to call %F_SETSIG to
1787 * receive a signal when the lease is broken.
1788 */
1789int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1790{
1791 if (arg == F_UNLCK)
0efaa7e8 1792 return vfs_setlease(filp, F_UNLCK, NULL);
0ceaf6c7
BF
1793 return do_fcntl_add_lease(fd, filp, arg);
1794}
1795
1da177e4
LT
1796/**
1797 * flock_lock_file_wait - Apply a FLOCK-style lock to a file
1798 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1799 * @fl: The lock to be applied
1800 *
1801 * Add a FLOCK style lock to a file.
1802 */
1803int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1804{
1805 int error;
1806 might_sleep();
1807 for (;;) {
1808 error = flock_lock_file(filp, fl);
bde74e4b 1809 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
1da177e4
LT
1810 break;
1811 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
1812 if (!error)
1813 continue;
1814
1815 locks_delete_block(fl);
1816 break;
1817 }
1818 return error;
1819}
1820
1821EXPORT_SYMBOL(flock_lock_file_wait);
1822
1823/**
1824 * sys_flock: - flock() system call.
1825 * @fd: the file descriptor to lock.
1826 * @cmd: the type of lock to apply.
1827 *
1828 * Apply a %FL_FLOCK style lock to an open file descriptor.
1829 * The @cmd can be one of
1830 *
1831 * %LOCK_SH -- a shared lock.
1832 *
1833 * %LOCK_EX -- an exclusive lock.
1834 *
1835 * %LOCK_UN -- remove an existing lock.
1836 *
1837 * %LOCK_MAND -- a `mandatory' flock. This exists to emulate Windows Share Modes.
1838 *
1839 * %LOCK_MAND can be combined with %LOCK_READ or %LOCK_WRITE to allow other
1840 * processes read and write access respectively.
1841 */
002c8976 1842SYSCALL_DEFINE2(flock, unsigned int, fd, unsigned int, cmd)
1da177e4 1843{
2903ff01 1844 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1da177e4
LT
1845 struct file_lock *lock;
1846 int can_sleep, unlock;
1847 int error;
1848
1849 error = -EBADF;
2903ff01 1850 if (!f.file)
1da177e4
LT
1851 goto out;
1852
1853 can_sleep = !(cmd & LOCK_NB);
1854 cmd &= ~LOCK_NB;
1855 unlock = (cmd == LOCK_UN);
1856
aeb5d727 1857 if (!unlock && !(cmd & LOCK_MAND) &&
2903ff01 1858 !(f.file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
1da177e4
LT
1859 goto out_putf;
1860
2903ff01 1861 error = flock_make_lock(f.file, &lock, cmd);
1da177e4
LT
1862 if (error)
1863 goto out_putf;
1864 if (can_sleep)
1865 lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
1866
2903ff01 1867 error = security_file_lock(f.file, lock->fl_type);
1da177e4
LT
1868 if (error)
1869 goto out_free;
1870
72c2d531 1871 if (f.file->f_op->flock)
2903ff01 1872 error = f.file->f_op->flock(f.file,
1da177e4
LT
1873 (can_sleep) ? F_SETLKW : F_SETLK,
1874 lock);
1875 else
2903ff01 1876 error = flock_lock_file_wait(f.file, lock);
1da177e4
LT
1877
1878 out_free:
993dfa87 1879 locks_free_lock(lock);
1da177e4
LT
1880
1881 out_putf:
2903ff01 1882 fdput(f);
1da177e4
LT
1883 out:
1884 return error;
1885}
1886
3ee17abd
BF
1887/**
1888 * vfs_test_lock - test file byte range lock
1889 * @filp: The file to test lock for
6924c554 1890 * @fl: The lock to test; also used to hold result
3ee17abd
BF
1891 *
1892 * Returns -ERRNO on failure. Indicates presence of conflicting lock by
1893 * setting conf->fl_type to something other than F_UNLCK.
1894 */
1895int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1896{
72c2d531 1897 if (filp->f_op->lock)
3ee17abd
BF
1898 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_GETLK, fl);
1899 posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
1900 return 0;
1901}
1902EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_test_lock);
1903
c2fa1b8a
BF
1904static int posix_lock_to_flock(struct flock *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1905{
cff2fce5 1906 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1907#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1908 /*
1909 * Make sure we can represent the posix lock via
1910 * legacy 32bit flock.
1911 */
1912 if (fl->fl_start > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1913 return -EOVERFLOW;
1914 if (fl->fl_end != OFFSET_MAX && fl->fl_end > OFFT_OFFSET_MAX)
1915 return -EOVERFLOW;
1916#endif
1917 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1918 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1919 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1920 flock->l_whence = 0;
129a84de 1921 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1922 return 0;
1923}
1924
1925#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1926static void posix_lock_to_flock64(struct flock64 *flock, struct file_lock *fl)
1927{
cff2fce5 1928 flock->l_pid = IS_OFDLCK(fl) ? -1 : fl->fl_pid;
c2fa1b8a
BF
1929 flock->l_start = fl->fl_start;
1930 flock->l_len = fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX ? 0 :
1931 fl->fl_end - fl->fl_start + 1;
1932 flock->l_whence = 0;
1933 flock->l_type = fl->fl_type;
1934}
1935#endif
1936
1da177e4
LT
1937/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
1938 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
1939 */
c1e62b8f 1940int fcntl_getlk(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4 1941{
9d6a8c5c 1942 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
1943 struct flock flock;
1944 int error;
1945
1946 error = -EFAULT;
1947 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
1948 goto out;
1949 error = -EINVAL;
1950 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
1951 goto out;
1952
1953 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
1954 if (error)
1955 goto out;
1956
0d3f7a2d 1957 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
90478939
JL
1958 error = -EINVAL;
1959 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
1960 goto out;
1961
5d50ffd7 1962 cmd = F_GETLK;
cff2fce5 1963 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 1964 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
1965 }
1966
3ee17abd
BF
1967 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
1968 if (error)
1969 goto out;
1da177e4 1970
9d6a8c5c
ME
1971 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
1972 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
1973 error = posix_lock_to_flock(&flock, &file_lock);
c2fa1b8a 1974 if (error)
f328296e 1975 goto rel_priv;
1da177e4
LT
1976 }
1977 error = -EFAULT;
1978 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
1979 error = 0;
f328296e
KM
1980rel_priv:
1981 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
1982out:
1983 return error;
1984}
1985
7723ec97
ME
1986/**
1987 * vfs_lock_file - file byte range lock
1988 * @filp: The file to apply the lock to
1989 * @cmd: type of locking operation (F_SETLK, F_GETLK, etc.)
1990 * @fl: The lock to be applied
150b3934
ME
1991 * @conf: Place to return a copy of the conflicting lock, if found.
1992 *
1993 * A caller that doesn't care about the conflicting lock may pass NULL
1994 * as the final argument.
1995 *
1996 * If the filesystem defines a private ->lock() method, then @conf will
1997 * be left unchanged; so a caller that cares should initialize it to
1998 * some acceptable default.
2beb6614
ME
1999 *
2000 * To avoid blocking kernel daemons, such as lockd, that need to acquire POSIX
2001 * locks, the ->lock() interface may return asynchronously, before the lock has
2002 * been granted or denied by the underlying filesystem, if (and only if)
8fb47a4f 2003 * lm_grant is set. Callers expecting ->lock() to return asynchronously
2beb6614
ME
2004 * will only use F_SETLK, not F_SETLKW; they will set FL_SLEEP if (and only if)
2005 * the request is for a blocking lock. When ->lock() does return asynchronously,
8fb47a4f 2006 * it must return FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED, and call ->lm_grant() when the lock
2beb6614
ME
2007 * request completes.
2008 * If the request is for non-blocking lock the file system should return
bde74e4b
MS
2009 * FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED then try to get the lock and call the callback routine
2010 * with the result. If the request timed out the callback routine will return a
2beb6614
ME
2011 * nonzero return code and the file system should release the lock. The file
2012 * system is also responsible to keep a corresponding posix lock when it
2013 * grants a lock so the VFS can find out which locks are locally held and do
2014 * the correct lock cleanup when required.
2015 * The underlying filesystem must not drop the kernel lock or call
8fb47a4f 2016 * ->lm_grant() before returning to the caller with a FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED
2beb6614 2017 * return code.
7723ec97 2018 */
150b3934 2019int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
7723ec97 2020{
72c2d531 2021 if (filp->f_op->lock)
7723ec97
ME
2022 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
2023 else
150b3934 2024 return posix_lock_file(filp, fl, conf);
7723ec97
ME
2025}
2026EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_lock_file);
2027
b648a6de
MS
2028static int do_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2029 struct file_lock *fl)
2030{
2031 int error;
2032
2033 error = security_file_lock(filp, fl->fl_type);
2034 if (error)
2035 return error;
2036
764c76b3
MS
2037 for (;;) {
2038 error = vfs_lock_file(filp, cmd, fl, NULL);
2039 if (error != FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED)
b648a6de 2040 break;
764c76b3
MS
2041 error = wait_event_interruptible(fl->fl_wait, !fl->fl_next);
2042 if (!error)
2043 continue;
2044
2045 locks_delete_block(fl);
2046 break;
b648a6de
MS
2047 }
2048
2049 return error;
2050}
2051
cf01f4ee
JL
2052/* Ensure that fl->fl_filp has compatible f_mode for F_SETLK calls */
2053static int
2054check_fmode_for_setlk(struct file_lock *fl)
2055{
2056 switch (fl->fl_type) {
2057 case F_RDLCK:
2058 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2059 return -EBADF;
2060 break;
2061 case F_WRLCK:
2062 if (!(fl->fl_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2063 return -EBADF;
2064 }
2065 return 0;
2066}
2067
1da177e4
LT
2068/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2069 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2070 */
c293621b
PS
2071int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2072 struct flock __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2073{
2074 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2075 struct flock flock;
2076 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2077 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2078 int error;
2079
2080 if (file_lock == NULL)
2081 return -ENOLCK;
2082
2083 /*
2084 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2085 */
2086 error = -EFAULT;
2087 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2088 goto out;
2089
496ad9aa 2090 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2091
2092 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2093 * and shared.
2094 */
a16877ca 2095 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2096 error = -EAGAIN;
2097 goto out;
2098 }
2099
c293621b 2100again:
1da177e4
LT
2101 error = flock_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2102 if (error)
2103 goto out;
5d50ffd7 2104
cf01f4ee
JL
2105 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2106 if (error)
2107 goto out;
2108
5d50ffd7
JL
2109 /*
2110 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
cff2fce5 2111 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
5d50ffd7
JL
2112 */
2113 switch (cmd) {
0d3f7a2d 2114 case F_OFD_SETLK:
90478939
JL
2115 error = -EINVAL;
2116 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2117 goto out;
2118
5d50ffd7 2119 cmd = F_SETLK;
cff2fce5 2120 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2121 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7 2122 break;
0d3f7a2d 2123 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
90478939
JL
2124 error = -EINVAL;
2125 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2126 goto out;
2127
5d50ffd7 2128 cmd = F_SETLKW;
cff2fce5 2129 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2130 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2131 /* Fallthrough */
2132 case F_SETLKW:
1da177e4
LT
2133 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2134 }
5d50ffd7 2135
b648a6de 2136 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2137
c293621b
PS
2138 /*
2139 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2140 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2141 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2142 /*
2143 * we need that spin_lock here - it prevents reordering between
2144 * update of inode->i_flock and check for it done in close().
2145 * rcu_read_lock() wouldn't do.
2146 */
2147 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2148 f = fcheck(fd);
2149 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2150 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2151 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2152 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2153 }
2154
c293621b 2155out:
1da177e4
LT
2156 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2157 return error;
2158}
2159
2160#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
2161/* Report the first existing lock that would conflict with l.
2162 * This implements the F_GETLK command of fcntl().
2163 */
c1e62b8f 2164int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4 2165{
9d6a8c5c 2166 struct file_lock file_lock;
1da177e4
LT
2167 struct flock64 flock;
2168 int error;
2169
2170 error = -EFAULT;
2171 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2172 goto out;
2173 error = -EINVAL;
2174 if ((flock.l_type != F_RDLCK) && (flock.l_type != F_WRLCK))
2175 goto out;
2176
2177 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, &file_lock, &flock);
2178 if (error)
2179 goto out;
2180
0d3f7a2d 2181 if (cmd == F_OFD_GETLK) {
90478939
JL
2182 error = -EINVAL;
2183 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2184 goto out;
2185
5d50ffd7 2186 cmd = F_GETLK64;
cff2fce5 2187 file_lock.fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2188 file_lock.fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2189 }
2190
3ee17abd
BF
2191 error = vfs_test_lock(filp, &file_lock);
2192 if (error)
2193 goto out;
2194
9d6a8c5c
ME
2195 flock.l_type = file_lock.fl_type;
2196 if (file_lock.fl_type != F_UNLCK)
2197 posix_lock_to_flock64(&flock, &file_lock);
2198
1da177e4
LT
2199 error = -EFAULT;
2200 if (!copy_to_user(l, &flock, sizeof(flock)))
2201 error = 0;
f328296e
KM
2202
2203 locks_release_private(&file_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2204out:
2205 return error;
2206}
2207
2208/* Apply the lock described by l to an open file descriptor.
2209 * This implements both the F_SETLK and F_SETLKW commands of fcntl().
2210 */
c293621b
PS
2211int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
2212 struct flock64 __user *l)
1da177e4
LT
2213{
2214 struct file_lock *file_lock = locks_alloc_lock();
2215 struct flock64 flock;
2216 struct inode *inode;
0b2bac2f 2217 struct file *f;
1da177e4
LT
2218 int error;
2219
2220 if (file_lock == NULL)
2221 return -ENOLCK;
2222
2223 /*
2224 * This might block, so we do it before checking the inode.
2225 */
2226 error = -EFAULT;
2227 if (copy_from_user(&flock, l, sizeof(flock)))
2228 goto out;
2229
496ad9aa 2230 inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2231
2232 /* Don't allow mandatory locks on files that may be memory mapped
2233 * and shared.
2234 */
a16877ca 2235 if (mandatory_lock(inode) && mapping_writably_mapped(filp->f_mapping)) {
1da177e4
LT
2236 error = -EAGAIN;
2237 goto out;
2238 }
2239
c293621b 2240again:
1da177e4
LT
2241 error = flock64_to_posix_lock(filp, file_lock, &flock);
2242 if (error)
2243 goto out;
5d50ffd7 2244
cf01f4ee
JL
2245 error = check_fmode_for_setlk(file_lock);
2246 if (error)
2247 goto out;
2248
5d50ffd7
JL
2249 /*
2250 * If the cmd is requesting file-private locks, then set the
cff2fce5 2251 * FL_OFDLCK flag and override the owner.
5d50ffd7
JL
2252 */
2253 switch (cmd) {
0d3f7a2d 2254 case F_OFD_SETLK:
90478939
JL
2255 error = -EINVAL;
2256 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2257 goto out;
2258
5d50ffd7 2259 cmd = F_SETLK64;
cff2fce5 2260 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2261 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7 2262 break;
0d3f7a2d 2263 case F_OFD_SETLKW:
90478939
JL
2264 error = -EINVAL;
2265 if (flock.l_pid != 0)
2266 goto out;
2267
5d50ffd7 2268 cmd = F_SETLKW64;
cff2fce5 2269 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_OFDLCK;
73a8f5f7 2270 file_lock->fl_owner = filp;
5d50ffd7
JL
2271 /* Fallthrough */
2272 case F_SETLKW64:
1da177e4
LT
2273 file_lock->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
2274 }
5d50ffd7 2275
b648a6de 2276 error = do_lock_file_wait(filp, cmd, file_lock);
1da177e4 2277
c293621b
PS
2278 /*
2279 * Attempt to detect a close/fcntl race and recover by
2280 * releasing the lock that was just acquired.
2281 */
0b2bac2f
AV
2282 spin_lock(&current->files->file_lock);
2283 f = fcheck(fd);
2284 spin_unlock(&current->files->file_lock);
2285 if (!error && f != filp && flock.l_type != F_UNLCK) {
c293621b
PS
2286 flock.l_type = F_UNLCK;
2287 goto again;
1da177e4
LT
2288 }
2289
2290out:
2291 locks_free_lock(file_lock);
2292 return error;
2293}
2294#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
2295
2296/*
2297 * This function is called when the file is being removed
2298 * from the task's fd array. POSIX locks belonging to this task
2299 * are deleted at this time.
2300 */
2301void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
2302{
ff7b86b8 2303 struct file_lock lock;
1da177e4
LT
2304
2305 /*
2306 * If there are no locks held on this file, we don't need to call
2307 * posix_lock_file(). Another process could be setting a lock on this
2308 * file at the same time, but we wouldn't remove that lock anyway.
2309 */
496ad9aa 2310 if (!file_inode(filp)->i_flock)
1da177e4
LT
2311 return;
2312
2313 lock.fl_type = F_UNLCK;
75e1fcc0 2314 lock.fl_flags = FL_POSIX | FL_CLOSE;
1da177e4
LT
2315 lock.fl_start = 0;
2316 lock.fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
2317 lock.fl_owner = owner;
2318 lock.fl_pid = current->tgid;
2319 lock.fl_file = filp;
2320 lock.fl_ops = NULL;
2321 lock.fl_lmops = NULL;
2322
150b3934 2323 vfs_lock_file(filp, F_SETLK, &lock, NULL);
1da177e4 2324
1da177e4
LT
2325 if (lock.fl_ops && lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2326 lock.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&lock);
2327}
2328
2329EXPORT_SYMBOL(locks_remove_posix);
2330
2331/*
2332 * This function is called on the last close of an open file.
2333 */
78ed8a13 2334void locks_remove_file(struct file *filp)
1da177e4 2335{
496ad9aa 2336 struct inode * inode = file_inode(filp);
1da177e4
LT
2337 struct file_lock *fl;
2338 struct file_lock **before;
ed9814d8 2339 LIST_HEAD(dispose);
1da177e4
LT
2340
2341 if (!inode->i_flock)
2342 return;
2343
73a8f5f7 2344 locks_remove_posix(filp, filp);
5d50ffd7 2345
72c2d531 2346 if (filp->f_op->flock) {
1da177e4 2347 struct file_lock fl = {
73a8f5f7 2348 .fl_owner = filp,
1da177e4
LT
2349 .fl_pid = current->tgid,
2350 .fl_file = filp,
2351 .fl_flags = FL_FLOCK,
2352 .fl_type = F_UNLCK,
2353 .fl_end = OFFSET_MAX,
2354 };
2355 filp->f_op->flock(filp, F_SETLKW, &fl);
80fec4c6
TM
2356 if (fl.fl_ops && fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private)
2357 fl.fl_ops->fl_release_private(&fl);
1da177e4
LT
2358 }
2359
1c8c601a 2360 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1da177e4
LT
2361 before = &inode->i_flock;
2362
2363 while ((fl = *before) != NULL) {
2364 if (fl->fl_file == filp) {
1da177e4
LT
2365 if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
2366 lease_modify(before, F_UNLCK);
2367 continue;
2368 }
8c3cac5e
JL
2369
2370 /*
2371 * There's a leftover lock on the list of a type that
2372 * we didn't expect to see. Most likely a classic
2373 * POSIX lock that ended up not getting released
2374 * properly, or that raced onto the list somehow. Log
2375 * some info about it and then just remove it from
2376 * the list.
2377 */
2378 WARN(!IS_FLOCK(fl),
2379 "leftover lock: dev=%u:%u ino=%lu type=%hhd flags=0x%x start=%lld end=%lld\n",
2380 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2381 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino,
2382 fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
2383 fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
2384
ed9814d8 2385 locks_delete_lock(before, &dispose);
8c3cac5e 2386 continue;
1da177e4
LT
2387 }
2388 before = &fl->fl_next;
2389 }
1c8c601a 2390 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
ed9814d8 2391 locks_dispose_list(&dispose);
1da177e4
LT
2392}
2393
1da177e4
LT
2394/**
2395 * posix_unblock_lock - stop waiting for a file lock
1da177e4
LT
2396 * @waiter: the lock which was waiting
2397 *
2398 * lockd needs to block waiting for locks.
2399 */
64a318ee 2400int
f891a29f 2401posix_unblock_lock(struct file_lock *waiter)
1da177e4 2402{
64a318ee
BF
2403 int status = 0;
2404
7b2296af 2405 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
5996a298 2406 if (waiter->fl_next)
1da177e4 2407 __locks_delete_block(waiter);
64a318ee
BF
2408 else
2409 status = -ENOENT;
7b2296af 2410 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
64a318ee 2411 return status;
1da177e4 2412}
1da177e4
LT
2413EXPORT_SYMBOL(posix_unblock_lock);
2414
9b9d2ab4
ME
2415/**
2416 * vfs_cancel_lock - file byte range unblock lock
2417 * @filp: The file to apply the unblock to
2418 * @fl: The lock to be unblocked
2419 *
2420 * Used by lock managers to cancel blocked requests
2421 */
2422int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
2423{
72c2d531 2424 if (filp->f_op->lock)
9b9d2ab4
ME
2425 return filp->f_op->lock(filp, F_CANCELLK, fl);
2426 return 0;
2427}
2428
2429EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_cancel_lock);
2430
7f8ada98 2431#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
d8ba7a36 2432#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
7f8ada98
PE
2433#include <linux/seq_file.h>
2434
7012b02a
JL
2435struct locks_iterator {
2436 int li_cpu;
2437 loff_t li_pos;
2438};
2439
7f8ada98 2440static void lock_get_status(struct seq_file *f, struct file_lock *fl,
99dc8292 2441 loff_t id, char *pfx)
1da177e4
LT
2442{
2443 struct inode *inode = NULL;
ab1f1611
VG
2444 unsigned int fl_pid;
2445
2446 if (fl->fl_nspid)
6c5f3e7b 2447 fl_pid = pid_vnr(fl->fl_nspid);
ab1f1611
VG
2448 else
2449 fl_pid = fl->fl_pid;
1da177e4
LT
2450
2451 if (fl->fl_file != NULL)
496ad9aa 2452 inode = file_inode(fl->fl_file);
1da177e4 2453
99dc8292 2454 seq_printf(f, "%lld:%s ", id, pfx);
1da177e4 2455 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
c918d42a 2456 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_ACCESS)
5315c26a 2457 seq_puts(f, "ACCESS");
cff2fce5 2458 else if (IS_OFDLCK(fl))
5315c26a 2459 seq_puts(f, "OFDLCK");
c918d42a 2460 else
5315c26a 2461 seq_puts(f, "POSIX ");
c918d42a
JL
2462
2463 seq_printf(f, " %s ",
1da177e4 2464 (inode == NULL) ? "*NOINODE*" :
a16877ca 2465 mandatory_lock(inode) ? "MANDATORY" : "ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2466 } else if (IS_FLOCK(fl)) {
2467 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
5315c26a 2468 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK MSNFS ");
1da177e4 2469 } else {
5315c26a 2470 seq_puts(f, "FLOCK ADVISORY ");
1da177e4
LT
2471 }
2472 } else if (IS_LEASE(fl)) {
8144f1f6
JL
2473 if (fl->fl_flags & FL_DELEG)
2474 seq_puts(f, "DELEG ");
2475 else
2476 seq_puts(f, "LEASE ");
2477
ab83fa4b 2478 if (lease_breaking(fl))
5315c26a 2479 seq_puts(f, "BREAKING ");
1da177e4 2480 else if (fl->fl_file)
5315c26a 2481 seq_puts(f, "ACTIVE ");
1da177e4 2482 else
5315c26a 2483 seq_puts(f, "BREAKER ");
1da177e4 2484 } else {
5315c26a 2485 seq_puts(f, "UNKNOWN UNKNOWN ");
1da177e4
LT
2486 }
2487 if (fl->fl_type & LOCK_MAND) {
7f8ada98 2488 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
1da177e4
LT
2489 (fl->fl_type & LOCK_READ)
2490 ? (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "RW " : "READ "
2491 : (fl->fl_type & LOCK_WRITE) ? "WRITE" : "NONE ");
2492 } else {
7f8ada98 2493 seq_printf(f, "%s ",
ab83fa4b 2494 (lease_breaking(fl))
0ee5c6d6
JL
2495 ? (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK) ? "UNLCK" : "READ "
2496 : (fl->fl_type == F_WRLCK) ? "WRITE" : "READ ");
1da177e4
LT
2497 }
2498 if (inode) {
2499#ifdef WE_CAN_BREAK_LSLK_NOW
ab1f1611 2500 seq_printf(f, "%d %s:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2501 inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
2502#else
2503 /* userspace relies on this representation of dev_t ;-( */
ab1f1611 2504 seq_printf(f, "%d %02x:%02x:%ld ", fl_pid,
1da177e4
LT
2505 MAJOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev),
2506 MINOR(inode->i_sb->s_dev), inode->i_ino);
2507#endif
2508 } else {
ab1f1611 2509 seq_printf(f, "%d <none>:0 ", fl_pid);
1da177e4
LT
2510 }
2511 if (IS_POSIX(fl)) {
2512 if (fl->fl_end == OFFSET_MAX)
7f8ada98 2513 seq_printf(f, "%Ld EOF\n", fl->fl_start);
1da177e4 2514 else
7f8ada98 2515 seq_printf(f, "%Ld %Ld\n", fl->fl_start, fl->fl_end);
1da177e4 2516 } else {
5315c26a 2517 seq_puts(f, "0 EOF\n");
1da177e4
LT
2518 }
2519}
2520
7f8ada98 2521static int locks_show(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
1da177e4 2522{
7012b02a 2523 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
7f8ada98 2524 struct file_lock *fl, *bfl;
1da177e4 2525
139ca04e 2526 fl = hlist_entry(v, struct file_lock, fl_link);
1da177e4 2527
7012b02a 2528 lock_get_status(f, fl, iter->li_pos, "");
1da177e4 2529
7f8ada98 2530 list_for_each_entry(bfl, &fl->fl_block, fl_block)
7012b02a 2531 lock_get_status(f, bfl, iter->li_pos, " ->");
094f2825 2532
7f8ada98
PE
2533 return 0;
2534}
1da177e4 2535
7f8ada98 2536static void *locks_start(struct seq_file *f, loff_t *pos)
b03dfdec 2537 __acquires(&blocked_lock_lock)
7f8ada98 2538{
7012b02a 2539 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
99dc8292 2540
7012b02a
JL
2541 iter->li_pos = *pos + 1;
2542 lg_global_lock(&file_lock_lglock);
7b2296af 2543 spin_lock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2544 return seq_hlist_start_percpu(&file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, *pos);
7f8ada98 2545}
1da177e4 2546
7f8ada98
PE
2547static void *locks_next(struct seq_file *f, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2548{
7012b02a
JL
2549 struct locks_iterator *iter = f->private;
2550
2551 ++iter->li_pos;
2552 return seq_hlist_next_percpu(v, &file_lock_list, &iter->li_cpu, pos);
7f8ada98 2553}
1da177e4 2554
7f8ada98 2555static void locks_stop(struct seq_file *f, void *v)
b03dfdec 2556 __releases(&blocked_lock_lock)
7f8ada98 2557{
7b2296af 2558 spin_unlock(&blocked_lock_lock);
7012b02a 2559 lg_global_unlock(&file_lock_lglock);
1da177e4
LT
2560}
2561
d8ba7a36 2562static const struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations = {
7f8ada98
PE
2563 .start = locks_start,
2564 .next = locks_next,
2565 .stop = locks_stop,
2566 .show = locks_show,
2567};
d8ba7a36
AD
2568
2569static int locks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2570{
7012b02a
JL
2571 return seq_open_private(filp, &locks_seq_operations,
2572 sizeof(struct locks_iterator));
d8ba7a36
AD
2573}
2574
2575static const struct file_operations proc_locks_operations = {
2576 .open = locks_open,
2577 .read = seq_read,
2578 .llseek = seq_lseek,
99dc8292 2579 .release = seq_release_private,
d8ba7a36
AD
2580};
2581
2582static int __init proc_locks_init(void)
2583{
2584 proc_create("locks", 0, NULL, &proc_locks_operations);
2585 return 0;
2586}
2587module_init(proc_locks_init);
7f8ada98
PE
2588#endif
2589
1da177e4
LT
2590static int __init filelock_init(void)
2591{
7012b02a
JL
2592 int i;
2593
1da177e4 2594 filelock_cache = kmem_cache_create("file_lock_cache",
ee19cc40
MS
2595 sizeof(struct file_lock), 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
2596
7012b02a
JL
2597 lg_lock_init(&file_lock_lglock, "file_lock_lglock");
2598
2599 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
2600 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(&file_lock_list, i));
2601
1da177e4
LT
2602 return 0;
2603}
2604
2605core_initcall(filelock_init);