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1/*
2 * btnode.c - NILFS B-tree node cache
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * This file was originally written by Seiji Kihara <kihara@osrg.net>
21 * and fully revised by Ryusuke Konishi <ryusuke@osrg.net> for
22 * stabilization and simplification.
23 *
24 */
25
26#include <linux/types.h>
27#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28#include <linux/mm.h>
29#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
5a0e3ad6 30#include <linux/gfp.h>
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31#include "nilfs.h"
32#include "mdt.h"
33#include "dat.h"
34#include "page.h"
35#include "btnode.h"
36
37
38void nilfs_btnode_cache_init_once(struct address_space *btnc)
39{
ebdfed4d 40 nilfs_mapping_init_once(btnc);
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41}
42
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43void nilfs_btnode_cache_init(struct address_space *btnc,
44 struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
a60be987 45{
7eaceacc 46 nilfs_mapping_init(btnc, bdi);
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47}
48
49void nilfs_btnode_cache_clear(struct address_space *btnc)
50{
51 invalidate_mapping_pages(btnc, 0, -1);
52 truncate_inode_pages(btnc, 0);
53}
54
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55struct buffer_head *
56nilfs_btnode_create_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr)
57{
58 struct inode *inode = NILFS_BTNC_I(btnc);
59 struct buffer_head *bh;
60
61 bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, 1 << BH_NILFS_Node);
62 if (unlikely(!bh))
63 return NULL;
64
65 if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_uptodate(bh) ||
66 buffer_dirty(bh))) {
67 brelse(bh);
68 BUG();
69 }
70 memset(bh->b_data, 0, 1 << inode->i_blkbits);
71 bh->b_bdev = NILFS_I_NILFS(inode)->ns_bdev;
72 bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
73 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
74 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
75
76 unlock_page(bh->b_page);
77 page_cache_release(bh->b_page);
78 return bh;
79}
80
a60be987 81int nilfs_btnode_submit_block(struct address_space *btnc, __u64 blocknr,
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82 sector_t pblocknr, int mode,
83 struct buffer_head **pbh, sector_t *submit_ptr)
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84{
85 struct buffer_head *bh;
86 struct inode *inode = NILFS_BTNC_I(btnc);
f8e6cc01 87 struct page *page;
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88 int err;
89
90 bh = nilfs_grab_buffer(inode, btnc, blocknr, 1 << BH_NILFS_Node);
91 if (unlikely(!bh))
92 return -ENOMEM;
93
94 err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */
f8e6cc01 95 page = bh->b_page;
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96
97 if (buffer_uptodate(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
98 goto found;
99
100 if (pblocknr == 0) {
101 pblocknr = blocknr;
102 if (inode->i_ino != NILFS_DAT_INO) {
365e215c 103 struct inode *dat = NILFS_I_NILFS(inode)->ns_dat;
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104
105 /* blocknr is a virtual block number */
106 err = nilfs_dat_translate(dat, blocknr, &pblocknr);
107 if (unlikely(err)) {
108 brelse(bh);
109 goto out_locked;
110 }
111 }
112 }
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113
114 if (mode == READA) {
115 if (pblocknr != *submit_ptr + 1 || !trylock_buffer(bh)) {
116 err = -EBUSY; /* internal code */
117 brelse(bh);
118 goto out_locked;
119 }
120 } else { /* mode == READ */
121 lock_buffer(bh);
122 }
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123 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
124 unlock_buffer(bh);
125 err = -EEXIST; /* internal code */
126 goto found;
127 }
128 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
129 bh->b_bdev = NILFS_I_NILFS(inode)->ns_bdev;
130 bh->b_blocknr = pblocknr; /* set block address for read */
131 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
132 get_bh(bh);
26dfdd8e 133 submit_bh(mode, bh);
a60be987 134 bh->b_blocknr = blocknr; /* set back to the given block address */
26dfdd8e 135 *submit_ptr = pblocknr;
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136 err = 0;
137found:
138 *pbh = bh;
139
140out_locked:
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141 unlock_page(page);
142 page_cache_release(page);
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143 return err;
144}
145
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146/**
147 * nilfs_btnode_delete - delete B-tree node buffer
148 * @bh: buffer to be deleted
149 *
150 * nilfs_btnode_delete() invalidates the specified buffer and delete the page
151 * including the buffer if the page gets unbusy.
152 */
153void nilfs_btnode_delete(struct buffer_head *bh)
154{
155 struct address_space *mapping;
156 struct page *page = bh->b_page;
157 pgoff_t index = page_index(page);
158 int still_dirty;
159
160 page_cache_get(page);
161 lock_page(page);
162 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
163
164 nilfs_forget_buffer(bh);
165 still_dirty = PageDirty(page);
166 mapping = page->mapping;
167 unlock_page(page);
168 page_cache_release(page);
169
170 if (!still_dirty && mapping)
171 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, index, index);
172}
173
174/**
175 * nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key
176 * prepare to move contents of the block for old key to one of new key.
177 * the old buffer will not be removed, but might be reused for new buffer.
178 * it might return -ENOMEM because of memory allocation errors,
179 * and might return -EIO because of disk read errors.
180 */
181int nilfs_btnode_prepare_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
182 struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
183{
184 struct buffer_head *obh, *nbh;
185 struct inode *inode = NILFS_BTNC_I(btnc);
186 __u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
187 int err;
188
189 if (oldkey == newkey)
190 return 0;
191
192 obh = ctxt->bh;
193 ctxt->newbh = NULL;
194
195 if (inode->i_blkbits == PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) {
196 lock_page(obh->b_page);
197 /*
198 * We cannot call radix_tree_preload for the kernels older
199 * than 2.6.23, because it is not exported for modules.
200 */
b1f1b8ce 201retry:
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202 err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
203 if (err)
204 goto failed_unlock;
205 /* BUG_ON(oldkey != obh->b_page->index); */
206 if (unlikely(oldkey != obh->b_page->index))
207 NILFS_PAGE_BUG(obh->b_page,
208 "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
209 (unsigned long long)oldkey,
210 (unsigned long long)newkey);
211
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212 spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
213 err = radix_tree_insert(&btnc->page_tree, newkey, obh->b_page);
214 spin_unlock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
215 /*
216 * Note: page->index will not change to newkey until
217 * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key() will be called.
218 * To protect the page in intermediate state, the page lock
219 * is held.
220 */
221 radix_tree_preload_end();
222 if (!err)
223 return 0;
224 else if (err != -EEXIST)
225 goto failed_unlock;
226
227 err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(btnc, newkey, newkey);
228 if (!err)
229 goto retry;
230 /* fallback to copy mode */
231 unlock_page(obh->b_page);
232 }
233
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234 nbh = nilfs_btnode_create_block(btnc, newkey);
235 if (!nbh)
236 return -ENOMEM;
237
238 BUG_ON(nbh == obh);
239 ctxt->newbh = nbh;
240 return 0;
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241
242 failed_unlock:
243 unlock_page(obh->b_page);
244 return err;
245}
246
247/**
248 * nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key
249 * commit the change_key operation prepared by prepare_change_key().
250 */
251void nilfs_btnode_commit_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
252 struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
253{
254 struct buffer_head *obh = ctxt->bh, *nbh = ctxt->newbh;
255 __u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
256 struct page *opage;
257
258 if (oldkey == newkey)
259 return;
260
261 if (nbh == NULL) { /* blocksize == pagesize */
262 opage = obh->b_page;
263 if (unlikely(oldkey != opage->index))
264 NILFS_PAGE_BUG(opage,
265 "invalid oldkey %lld (newkey=%lld)",
266 (unsigned long long)oldkey,
267 (unsigned long long)newkey);
b1e19e56 268 nilfs_btnode_mark_dirty(obh);
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269
270 spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
271 radix_tree_delete(&btnc->page_tree, oldkey);
272 radix_tree_tag_set(&btnc->page_tree, newkey,
273 PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
274 spin_unlock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
275
276 opage->index = obh->b_blocknr = newkey;
277 unlock_page(opage);
278 } else {
279 nilfs_copy_buffer(nbh, obh);
280 nilfs_btnode_mark_dirty(nbh);
281
282 nbh->b_blocknr = newkey;
283 ctxt->bh = nbh;
284 nilfs_btnode_delete(obh); /* will decrement bh->b_count */
285 }
286}
287
288/**
289 * nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key
290 * abort the change_key operation prepared by prepare_change_key().
291 */
292void nilfs_btnode_abort_change_key(struct address_space *btnc,
293 struct nilfs_btnode_chkey_ctxt *ctxt)
294{
295 struct buffer_head *nbh = ctxt->newbh;
296 __u64 oldkey = ctxt->oldkey, newkey = ctxt->newkey;
297
298 if (oldkey == newkey)
299 return;
300
301 if (nbh == NULL) { /* blocksize == pagesize */
302 spin_lock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
303 radix_tree_delete(&btnc->page_tree, newkey);
304 spin_unlock_irq(&btnc->tree_lock);
305 unlock_page(ctxt->bh->b_page);
306 } else
307 brelse(nbh);
308}