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1/*
2 * dat.c - NILFS disk address translation.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
4b420ab4 16 * Written by Koji Sato.
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17 */
18
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include "nilfs.h"
24#include "mdt.h"
25#include "alloc.h"
26#include "dat.h"
27
28
29#define NILFS_CNO_MIN ((__u64)1)
30#define NILFS_CNO_MAX (~(__u64)0)
31
f5974c8f
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32/**
33 * struct nilfs_dat_info - on-memory private data of DAT file
34 * @mi: on-memory private data of metadata file
35 * @palloc_cache: persistent object allocator cache of DAT file
36 * @shadow: shadow map of DAT file
37 */
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38struct nilfs_dat_info {
39 struct nilfs_mdt_info mi;
40 struct nilfs_palloc_cache palloc_cache;
c1c1d709 41 struct nilfs_shadow_map shadow;
8908b2f7
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42};
43
44static inline struct nilfs_dat_info *NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode *dat)
45{
46 return (struct nilfs_dat_info *)NILFS_MDT(dat);
47}
48
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49static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat,
50 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create)
51{
52 return nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
53 create, &req->pr_entry_bh);
54}
55
56static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat,
57 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
58{
5fc7b141 59 mark_buffer_dirty(req->pr_entry_bh);
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60 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
61 brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
62}
63
64static void nilfs_dat_abort_entry(struct inode *dat,
65 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
66{
67 brelse(req->pr_entry_bh);
68}
69
70int nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
71{
72 int ret;
73
74 ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry(dat, req);
75 if (ret < 0)
76 return ret;
77
78 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 1);
79 if (ret < 0)
80 nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
81
82 return ret;
83}
84
85void nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
86{
87 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
88 void *kaddr;
89
7b9c0976 90 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
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91 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
92 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
93 entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
94 entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MAX);
95 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
7b9c0976 96 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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97
98 nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry(dat, req);
99 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
100}
101
102void nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
103{
104 nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
105 nilfs_palloc_abort_alloc_entry(dat, req);
106}
107
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108static void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat,
109 struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
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110{
111 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
112 void *kaddr;
113
7b9c0976 114 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
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115 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
116 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
117 entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
118 entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(NILFS_CNO_MIN);
119 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(0);
7b9c0976 120 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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121
122 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
123 nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry(dat, req);
124}
125
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126int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
127{
128 int ret;
129
130 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
1f5abe7e 131 WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
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132 return ret;
133}
134
135void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
136 sector_t blocknr)
137{
138 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
139 void *kaddr;
140
7b9c0976 141 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
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142 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
143 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
144 entry->de_start = cpu_to_le64(nilfs_mdt_cno(dat));
a17564f5 145 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
7b9c0976 146 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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147
148 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
149}
150
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151int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
152{
153 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
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154 sector_t blocknr;
155 void *kaddr;
156 int ret;
157
158 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0);
159 if (ret < 0) {
1f5abe7e 160 WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
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161 return ret;
162 }
163
7b9c0976 164 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
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165 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
166 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
a17564f5 167 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
7b9c0976 168 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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169
170 if (blocknr == 0) {
171 ret = nilfs_palloc_prepare_free_entry(dat, req);
172 if (ret < 0) {
173 nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
174 return ret;
175 }
176 }
177
178 return 0;
179}
180
181void nilfs_dat_commit_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req,
182 int dead)
183{
184 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
185 __u64 start, end;
186 sector_t blocknr;
187 void *kaddr;
188
7b9c0976 189 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
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190 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
191 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
192 end = start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
193 if (!dead) {
194 end = nilfs_mdt_cno(dat);
1f5abe7e 195 WARN_ON(start > end);
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196 }
197 entry->de_end = cpu_to_le64(end);
198 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
7b9c0976 199 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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200
201 if (blocknr == 0)
202 nilfs_dat_commit_free(dat, req);
203 else
204 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, req);
205}
206
207void nilfs_dat_abort_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req)
208{
209 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
210 __u64 start;
211 sector_t blocknr;
212 void *kaddr;
213
7b9c0976 214 kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page);
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215 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr,
216 req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr);
217 start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
218 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
7b9c0976 219 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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220
221 if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(dat) && blocknr == 0)
222 nilfs_palloc_abort_free_entry(dat, req);
223 nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req);
224}
225
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226int nilfs_dat_prepare_update(struct inode *dat,
227 struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
228 struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
229{
230 int ret;
231
232 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_end(dat, oldreq);
233 if (!ret) {
234 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_alloc(dat, newreq);
235 if (ret < 0)
236 nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
237 }
238 return ret;
239}
240
241void nilfs_dat_commit_update(struct inode *dat,
242 struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
243 struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq, int dead)
244{
245 nilfs_dat_commit_end(dat, oldreq, dead);
246 nilfs_dat_commit_alloc(dat, newreq);
247}
248
249void nilfs_dat_abort_update(struct inode *dat,
250 struct nilfs_palloc_req *oldreq,
251 struct nilfs_palloc_req *newreq)
252{
253 nilfs_dat_abort_end(dat, oldreq);
254 nilfs_dat_abort_alloc(dat, newreq);
255}
256
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257/**
258 * nilfs_dat_mark_dirty -
259 * @dat: DAT file inode
260 * @vblocknr: virtual block number
261 *
262 * Description:
263 *
264 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
265 * negative error codes is returned.
266 *
267 * %-EIO - I/O error.
268 *
269 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
270 */
271int nilfs_dat_mark_dirty(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr)
272{
273 struct nilfs_palloc_req req;
274 int ret;
275
276 req.pr_entry_nr = vblocknr;
277 ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, &req, 0);
278 if (ret == 0)
279 nilfs_dat_commit_entry(dat, &req);
280 return ret;
281}
282
283/**
284 * nilfs_dat_freev - free virtual block numbers
285 * @dat: DAT file inode
286 * @vblocknrs: array of virtual block numbers
287 * @nitems: number of virtual block numbers
288 *
289 * Description: nilfs_dat_freev() frees the virtual block numbers specified by
290 * @vblocknrs and @nitems.
291 *
292 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
7a65004b 293 * negative error codes is returned.
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294 *
295 * %-EIO - I/O error.
296 *
297 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
298 *
299 * %-ENOENT - The virtual block number have not been allocated.
300 */
301int nilfs_dat_freev(struct inode *dat, __u64 *vblocknrs, size_t nitems)
302{
303 return nilfs_palloc_freev(dat, vblocknrs, nitems);
304}
305
306/**
307 * nilfs_dat_move - change a block number
308 * @dat: DAT file inode
309 * @vblocknr: virtual block number
310 * @blocknr: block number
311 *
312 * Description: nilfs_dat_move() changes the block number associated with
313 * @vblocknr to @blocknr.
314 *
315 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
316 * negative error codes is returned.
317 *
318 * %-EIO - I/O error.
319 *
320 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
321 */
322int nilfs_dat_move(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t blocknr)
323{
324 struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
325 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
326 void *kaddr;
327 int ret;
328
329 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
330 if (ret < 0)
331 return ret;
c1c1d709
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332
333 /*
334 * The given disk block number (blocknr) is not yet written to
335 * the device at this point.
336 *
337 * To prevent nilfs_dat_translate() from returning the
f6c26ec5 338 * uncommitted block number, this makes a copy of the entry
c1c1d709
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339 * buffer and redirects nilfs_dat_translate() to the copy.
340 */
341 if (!buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
342 ret = nilfs_mdt_freeze_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
343 if (ret) {
344 brelse(entry_bh);
345 return ret;
346 }
347 }
348
7b9c0976 349 kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
a17564f5 350 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
1f5abe7e 351 if (unlikely(entry->de_blocknr == cpu_to_le64(0))) {
feee880f
RK
352 nilfs_msg(dat->i_sb, KERN_CRIT,
353 "%s: invalid vblocknr = %llu, [%llu, %llu)",
354 __func__, (unsigned long long)vblocknr,
355 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start),
356 (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end));
7b9c0976 357 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
1f5abe7e
RK
358 brelse(entry_bh);
359 return -EINVAL;
a17564f5 360 }
1f5abe7e 361 WARN_ON(blocknr == 0);
a17564f5 362 entry->de_blocknr = cpu_to_le64(blocknr);
7b9c0976 363 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
a17564f5 364
5fc7b141 365 mark_buffer_dirty(entry_bh);
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366 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(dat);
367
368 brelse(entry_bh);
369
370 return 0;
371}
372
373/**
374 * nilfs_dat_translate - translate a virtual block number to a block number
375 * @dat: DAT file inode
376 * @vblocknr: virtual block number
377 * @blocknrp: pointer to a block number
378 *
379 * Description: nilfs_dat_translate() maps the virtual block number @vblocknr
380 * to the corresponding block number.
381 *
382 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the block number associated
383 * with @vblocknr is stored in the place pointed by @blocknrp. On error, one
384 * of the following negative error codes is returned.
385 *
386 * %-EIO - I/O error.
387 *
388 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
389 *
390 * %-ENOENT - A block number associated with @vblocknr does not exist.
391 */
392int nilfs_dat_translate(struct inode *dat, __u64 vblocknr, sector_t *blocknrp)
393{
c1c1d709 394 struct buffer_head *entry_bh, *bh;
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395 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
396 sector_t blocknr;
397 void *kaddr;
398 int ret;
399
400 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vblocknr, 0, &entry_bh);
401 if (ret < 0)
402 return ret;
403
c1c1d709
RK
404 if (!nilfs_doing_gc() && buffer_nilfs_redirected(entry_bh)) {
405 bh = nilfs_mdt_get_frozen_buffer(dat, entry_bh);
406 if (bh) {
407 WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
408 brelse(entry_bh);
409 entry_bh = bh;
410 }
411 }
412
7b9c0976 413 kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
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414 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
415 blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
416 if (blocknr == 0) {
417 ret = -ENOENT;
418 goto out;
419 }
086d1764 420 *blocknrp = blocknr;
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421
422 out:
7b9c0976 423 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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424 brelse(entry_bh);
425 return ret;
426}
427
0c6c44cb 428ssize_t nilfs_dat_get_vinfo(struct inode *dat, void *buf, unsigned int visz,
a17564f5
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429 size_t nvi)
430{
431 struct buffer_head *entry_bh;
432 struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry;
003ff182 433 struct nilfs_vinfo *vinfo = buf;
a17564f5
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434 __u64 first, last;
435 void *kaddr;
436 unsigned long entries_per_block = NILFS_MDT(dat)->mi_entries_per_block;
437 int i, j, n, ret;
438
439 for (i = 0; i < nvi; i += n) {
003ff182 440 ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr,
a17564f5
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441 0, &entry_bh);
442 if (ret < 0)
443 return ret;
7b9c0976 444 kaddr = kmap_atomic(entry_bh->b_page);
a17564f5 445 /* last virtual block number in this block */
003ff182 446 first = vinfo->vi_vblocknr;
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447 do_div(first, entries_per_block);
448 first *= entries_per_block;
449 last = first + entries_per_block - 1;
450 for (j = i, n = 0;
003ff182
RK
451 j < nvi && vinfo->vi_vblocknr >= first &&
452 vinfo->vi_vblocknr <= last;
453 j++, n++, vinfo = (void *)vinfo + visz) {
a17564f5 454 entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(
003ff182
RK
455 dat, vinfo->vi_vblocknr, entry_bh, kaddr);
456 vinfo->vi_start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start);
457 vinfo->vi_end = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_end);
458 vinfo->vi_blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr);
a17564f5 459 }
7b9c0976 460 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
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461 brelse(entry_bh);
462 }
463
464 return nvi;
465}
79739565 466
8707df38 467/**
f1e89c86
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468 * nilfs_dat_read - read or get dat inode
469 * @sb: super block instance
79739565 470 * @entry_size: size of a dat entry
f1e89c86
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471 * @raw_inode: on-disk dat inode
472 * @inodep: buffer to store the inode
79739565 473 */
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474int nilfs_dat_read(struct super_block *sb, size_t entry_size,
475 struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode, struct inode **inodep)
79739565
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476{
477 static struct lock_class_key dat_lock_key;
478 struct inode *dat;
8908b2f7 479 struct nilfs_dat_info *di;
79739565
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480 int err;
481
0ec060d1 482 if (entry_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
feee880f
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483 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "too large DAT entry size: %zu bytes",
484 entry_size);
0ec060d1
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485 return -EINVAL;
486 } else if (entry_size < NILFS_MIN_DAT_ENTRY_SIZE) {
feee880f
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487 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "too small DAT entry size: %zu bytes",
488 entry_size);
0ec060d1
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489 return -EINVAL;
490 }
491
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492 dat = nilfs_iget_locked(sb, NULL, NILFS_DAT_INO);
493 if (unlikely(!dat))
494 return -ENOMEM;
495 if (!(dat->i_state & I_NEW))
496 goto out;
8908b2f7 497
f1e89c86
RK
498 err = nilfs_mdt_init(dat, NILFS_MDT_GFP, sizeof(*di));
499 if (err)
500 goto failed;
501
502 err = nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(dat, entry_size);
503 if (err)
504 goto failed;
505
506 di = NILFS_DAT_I(dat);
507 lockdep_set_class(&di->mi.mi_sem, &dat_lock_key);
508 nilfs_palloc_setup_cache(dat, &di->palloc_cache);
509 nilfs_mdt_setup_shadow_map(dat, &di->shadow);
510
511 err = nilfs_read_inode_common(dat, raw_inode);
512 if (err)
513 goto failed;
514
515 unlock_new_inode(dat);
516 out:
517 *inodep = dat;
518 return 0;
519 failed:
520 iget_failed(dat);
521 return err;
79739565 522}