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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/proc/array.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds
5 * based on ideas by Darren Senn
6 *
7 * Fixes:
8 * Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
9 * <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
10 *
11 * Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
12 * make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
13 * bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
14 * EVERY character on the current page.
15 * <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
16 *
17 * Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo
18 * <dth@cistron.nl>
19 *
20 * Alessandro Rubini : profile extension.
21 * <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
22 *
23 * Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
24 * <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
25 *
26 * Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file
27 * <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
28 *
29 * Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
30 * <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
31 *
32 * Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
33 * and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
34 * <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
35 * - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
36 * of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
37 * Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
38 *
39 * aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions
40 *
41 *
42 * Alan Cox : security fixes.
43 * <Alan.Cox@linux.org>
44 *
45 * Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct
46 *
47 * Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support
48 * Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
49 *
50 * Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and
51 * : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
52 * : base.c too.
53 */
54
1da177e4
LT
55#include <linux/types.h>
56#include <linux/errno.h>
57#include <linux/time.h>
58#include <linux/kernel.h>
59#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
60#include <linux/tty.h>
61#include <linux/string.h>
62#include <linux/mman.h>
63#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
64#include <linux/ioport.h>
8ea02606
IM
65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
66#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
67#include <linux/mm.h>
68#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
69#include <linux/pagemap.h>
70#include <linux/swap.h>
71#include <linux/slab.h>
72#include <linux/smp.h>
73#include <linux/signal.h>
74#include <linux/highmem.h>
75#include <linux/file.h>
76#include <linux/times.h>
77#include <linux/cpuset.h>
4fb3a538 78#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
25890454 79#include <linux/delayacct.h>
ee992744 80#include <linux/seq_file.h>
b488893a 81#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
1da177e4 82
1da177e4 83#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
84#include <asm/processor.h>
85#include "internal.h"
86
87/* Gcc optimizes away "strlen(x)" for constant x */
88#define ADDBUF(buffer, string) \
89do { memcpy(buffer, string, strlen(string)); \
90 buffer += strlen(string); } while (0)
91
8ea02606 92static inline char *task_name(struct task_struct *p, char *buf)
1da177e4
LT
93{
94 int i;
8ea02606 95 char *name;
1da177e4
LT
96 char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
97
98 get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
99
100 ADDBUF(buf, "Name:\t");
101 name = tcomm;
102 i = sizeof(tcomm);
103 do {
104 unsigned char c = *name;
105 name++;
106 i--;
107 *buf = c;
108 if (!c)
109 break;
110 if (c == '\\') {
111 buf[1] = c;
112 buf += 2;
113 continue;
114 }
115 if (c == '\n') {
116 buf[0] = '\\';
117 buf[1] = 'n';
118 buf += 2;
119 continue;
120 }
121 buf++;
122 } while (i);
123 *buf = '\n';
124 return buf+1;
125}
126
127/*
128 * The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
129 * reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
130 * you can test for combinations of others with
131 * simple bit tests.
132 */
133static const char *task_state_array[] = {
134 "R (running)", /* 0 */
135 "S (sleeping)", /* 1 */
136 "D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */
137 "T (stopped)", /* 4 */
138 "T (tracing stop)", /* 8 */
139 "Z (zombie)", /* 16 */
140 "X (dead)" /* 32 */
141};
142
8ea02606 143static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4 144{
1587e2b1 145 unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
1da177e4
LT
146 const char **p = &task_state_array[0];
147
148 while (state) {
149 p++;
150 state >>= 1;
151 }
152 return *p;
153}
154
8ea02606 155static inline char *task_state(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
1da177e4
LT
156{
157 struct group_info *group_info;
158 int g;
badf1662 159 struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
b488893a
PE
160 struct pid_namespace *ns;
161 pid_t ppid, tpid;
1da177e4 162
b488893a 163 ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns;
b0fa9db6 164 rcu_read_lock();
b488893a
PE
165 ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
166 task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
167 tpid = pid_alive(p) && p->ptrace ?
84427eae 168 task_pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->parent), ns) : 0;
1da177e4
LT
169 buffer += sprintf(buffer,
170 "State:\t%s\n"
1da177e4
LT
171 "Tgid:\t%d\n"
172 "Pid:\t%d\n"
173 "PPid:\t%d\n"
174 "TracerPid:\t%d\n"
175 "Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
176 "Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
177 get_task_state(p),
b488893a
PE
178 task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
179 task_pid_nr_ns(p, ns),
180 ppid, tpid,
1da177e4
LT
181 p->uid, p->euid, p->suid, p->fsuid,
182 p->gid, p->egid, p->sgid, p->fsgid);
b0fa9db6 183
1da177e4 184 task_lock(p);
badf1662
DS
185 if (p->files)
186 fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
1da177e4
LT
187 buffer += sprintf(buffer,
188 "FDSize:\t%d\n"
189 "Groups:\t",
badf1662 190 fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
4fb3a538 191 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
192
193 group_info = p->group_info;
194 get_group_info(group_info);
195 task_unlock(p);
196
8ea02606
IM
197 for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
198 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%d ", GROUP_AT(group_info, g));
1da177e4
LT
199 put_group_info(group_info);
200
201 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "\n");
202 return buffer;
203}
204
8ea02606 205static char *render_sigset_t(const char *header, sigset_t *set, char *buffer)
1da177e4
LT
206{
207 int i, len;
208
209 len = strlen(header);
210 memcpy(buffer, header, len);
211 buffer += len;
212
213 i = _NSIG;
214 do {
215 int x = 0;
216
217 i -= 4;
218 if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
219 if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
220 if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
221 if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
222 *buffer++ = (x < 10 ? '0' : 'a' - 10) + x;
223 } while (i >= 4);
224
225 *buffer++ = '\n';
226 *buffer = 0;
227 return buffer;
228}
229
230static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
231 sigset_t *catch)
232{
233 struct k_sigaction *k;
234 int i;
235
236 k = p->sighand->action;
237 for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
238 if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
239 sigaddset(ign, i);
240 else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
241 sigaddset(catch, i);
242 }
243}
244
8ea02606 245static inline char *task_sig(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
1da177e4 246{
5e6b3f42 247 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
248 sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
249 int num_threads = 0;
250 unsigned long qsize = 0;
251 unsigned long qlim = 0;
252
253 sigemptyset(&pending);
254 sigemptyset(&shpending);
255 sigemptyset(&blocked);
256 sigemptyset(&ignored);
257 sigemptyset(&caught);
258
5e6b3f42
ON
259 rcu_read_lock();
260 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1da177e4
LT
261 pending = p->pending.signal;
262 shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
263 blocked = p->blocked;
264 collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
265 num_threads = atomic_read(&p->signal->count);
266 qsize = atomic_read(&p->user->sigpending);
267 qlim = p->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur;
5e6b3f42 268 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1da177e4 269 }
5e6b3f42 270 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4
LT
271
272 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
273 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
274
275 /* render them all */
276 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigPnd:\t", &pending, buffer);
277 buffer = render_sigset_t("ShdPnd:\t", &shpending, buffer);
278 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigBlk:\t", &blocked, buffer);
279 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigIgn:\t", &ignored, buffer);
280 buffer = render_sigset_t("SigCgt:\t", &caught, buffer);
281
282 return buffer;
283}
284
e338d263
AM
285static char *render_cap_t(const char *header, kernel_cap_t *a, char *buffer)
286{
287 unsigned __capi;
288
289 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%s", header);
290 CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
291 buffer += sprintf(buffer, "%08x",
292 a->cap[(_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]);
293 }
294 return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "\n");
295}
296
1da177e4
LT
297static inline char *task_cap(struct task_struct *p, char *buffer)
298{
e338d263
AM
299 buffer = render_cap_t("CapInh:\t", &p->cap_inheritable, buffer);
300 buffer = render_cap_t("CapPrm:\t", &p->cap_permitted, buffer);
301 return render_cap_t("CapEff:\t", &p->cap_effective, buffer);
1da177e4
LT
302}
303
b663a79c
MU
304static inline char *task_context_switch_counts(struct task_struct *p,
305 char *buffer)
306{
307 return buffer + sprintf(buffer, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
308 "nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
309 p->nvcsw,
310 p->nivcsw);
311}
312
8ea02606 313int proc_pid_status(struct task_struct *task, char *buffer)
1da177e4 314{
8ea02606 315 char *orig = buffer;
1da177e4
LT
316 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
317
318 buffer = task_name(task, buffer);
319 buffer = task_state(task, buffer);
8ea02606 320
1da177e4
LT
321 if (mm) {
322 buffer = task_mem(mm, buffer);
323 mmput(mm);
324 }
325 buffer = task_sig(task, buffer);
326 buffer = task_cap(task, buffer);
327 buffer = cpuset_task_status_allowed(task, buffer);
347a8dc3 328#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
1da177e4
LT
329 buffer = task_show_regs(task, buffer);
330#endif
b663a79c 331 buffer = task_context_switch_counts(task, buffer);
1da177e4
LT
332 return buffer - orig;
333}
334
efe567fc
CB
335/*
336 * Use precise platform statistics if available:
337 */
338#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
339static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
340{
341 return p->utime;
342}
343
344static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
345{
346 return p->stime;
347}
348#else
349static cputime_t task_utime(struct task_struct *p)
b27f03d4
IM
350{
351 clock_t utime = cputime_to_clock_t(p->utime),
352 total = utime + cputime_to_clock_t(p->stime);
353 u64 temp;
354
355 /*
356 * Use CFS's precise accounting:
357 */
358 temp = (u64)nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime);
359
360 if (total) {
361 temp *= utime;
362 do_div(temp, total);
363 }
364 utime = (clock_t)temp;
365
73a2bcb0
PZ
366 p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, clock_t_to_cputime(utime));
367 return p->prev_utime;
b27f03d4
IM
368}
369
efe567fc 370static cputime_t task_stime(struct task_struct *p)
b27f03d4 371{
5926c50b 372 clock_t stime;
b27f03d4
IM
373
374 /*
375 * Use CFS's precise accounting. (we subtract utime from
376 * the total, to make sure the total observed by userspace
377 * grows monotonically - apps rely on that):
378 */
efe567fc
CB
379 stime = nsec_to_clock_t(p->se.sum_exec_runtime) -
380 cputime_to_clock_t(task_utime(p));
b27f03d4 381
08e4570a
IM
382 if (stime >= 0)
383 p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, clock_t_to_cputime(stime));
384
9301899b 385 return p->prev_stime;
b27f03d4 386}
efe567fc 387#endif
b27f03d4 388
9ac52315
LV
389static cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *p)
390{
391 return p->gtime;
392}
393
ee992744
EB
394static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
395 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
1da177e4
LT
396{
397 unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
398 long priority, nice;
399 int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
400 sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
401 char state;
8ea02606 402 pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
1da177e4
LT
403 int num_threads = 0;
404 struct mm_struct *mm;
405 unsigned long long start_time;
406 unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
407 unsigned long min_flt = 0, maj_flt = 0;
efe567fc 408 cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
9ac52315 409 cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
1da177e4 410 unsigned long rsslim = 0;
1da177e4 411 char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
a593d6ed 412 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
413
414 state = *get_task_state(task);
415 vsize = eip = esp = 0;
416 mm = get_task_mm(task);
417 if (mm) {
418 vsize = task_vsize(mm);
419 eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
420 esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
421 }
422
423 get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
424
425 sigemptyset(&sigign);
426 sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
efe567fc 427 cutime = cstime = utime = stime = cputime_zero;
9ac52315 428 cgtime = gtime = cputime_zero;
3cfd0885 429
a593d6ed
ON
430 rcu_read_lock();
431 if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
432 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
91593504
ON
433
434 if (sig->tty) {
b488893a 435 tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(sig->tty->pgrp, ns);
91593504 436 tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
a593d6ed
ON
437 }
438
439 num_threads = atomic_read(&sig->count);
1da177e4
LT
440 collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
441
a593d6ed
ON
442 cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
443 cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
444 cutime = sig->cutime;
445 cstime = sig->cstime;
9ac52315 446 cgtime = sig->cgtime;
a593d6ed
ON
447 rsslim = sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur;
448
1da177e4
LT
449 /* add up live thread stats at the group level */
450 if (whole) {
a593d6ed 451 struct task_struct *t = task;
1da177e4
LT
452 do {
453 min_flt += t->min_flt;
454 maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
efe567fc
CB
455 utime = cputime_add(utime, task_utime(t));
456 stime = cputime_add(stime, task_stime(t));
9ac52315 457 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, task_gtime(t));
1da177e4
LT
458 t = next_thread(t);
459 } while (t != task);
1da177e4 460
a593d6ed
ON
461 min_flt += sig->min_flt;
462 maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
efe567fc
CB
463 utime = cputime_add(utime, sig->utime);
464 stime = cputime_add(stime, sig->stime);
f9e26291 465 gtime = cputime_add(gtime, sig->gtime);
1da177e4 466 }
a593d6ed 467
b488893a 468 sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
a98fdcef 469 ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
b488893a 470 pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
a593d6ed
ON
471
472 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
1da177e4 473 }
a593d6ed 474 rcu_read_unlock();
1da177e4 475
8ea02606 476 if (!whole || num_threads < 2)
1da177e4
LT
477 wchan = get_wchan(task);
478 if (!whole) {
479 min_flt = task->min_flt;
480 maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
b27f03d4
IM
481 utime = task_utime(task);
482 stime = task_stime(task);
9ac52315 483 gtime = task_gtime(task);
1da177e4
LT
484 }
485
486 /* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
487 /* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */
488 priority = task_prio(task);
489 nice = task_nice(task);
490
491 /* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
492 /* convert timespec -> nsec*/
924b42d5
TJ
493 start_time =
494 (unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
495 + task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
1da177e4
LT
496 /* convert nsec -> ticks */
497 start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
498
ee992744 499 seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c %d %d %d %d %d %u %lu \
4dee26b7 500%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
9ac52315 501%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %u %u %llu %lu %ld\n",
ee992744 502 pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
1da177e4
LT
503 tcomm,
504 state,
505 ppid,
506 pgid,
507 sid,
508 tty_nr,
509 tty_pgrp,
510 task->flags,
511 min_flt,
512 cmin_flt,
513 maj_flt,
514 cmaj_flt,
efe567fc
CB
515 cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
516 cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
1da177e4
LT
517 cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
518 cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
519 priority,
520 nice,
521 num_threads,
1da177e4
LT
522 start_time,
523 vsize,
4294621f 524 mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
8ea02606 525 rsslim,
1da177e4
LT
526 mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
527 mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
528 mm ? mm->start_stack : 0,
529 esp,
530 eip,
531 /* The signal information here is obsolete.
532 * It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
533 * Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
534 */
535 task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
536 task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
537 sigign .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
538 sigcatch .sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL,
539 wchan,
540 0UL,
541 0UL,
542 task->exit_signal,
543 task_cpu(task),
544 task->rt_priority,
25890454 545 task->policy,
9ac52315
LV
546 (unsigned long long)delayacct_blkio_ticks(task),
547 cputime_to_clock_t(gtime),
548 cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
8ea02606 549 if (mm)
1da177e4 550 mmput(mm);
ee992744 551 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
552}
553
ee992744
EB
554int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
555 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 556{
ee992744 557 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
1da177e4
LT
558}
559
ee992744
EB
560int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
561 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 562{
ee992744 563 return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
1da177e4
LT
564}
565
a56d3fc7
EB
566int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
567 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4
LT
568{
569 int size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, lib = 0, data = 0;
570 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
8ea02606 571
1da177e4
LT
572 if (mm) {
573 size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
574 mmput(mm);
575 }
a56d3fc7
EB
576 seq_printf(m, "%d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
577 size, resident, shared, text, lib, data, 0);
1da177e4 578
a56d3fc7 579 return 0;
1da177e4 580}