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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the TCP protocol.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93
9 *
10 * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17#ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H
18#define _LINUX_TCP_H
19
1da177e4 20
1da177e4 21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
64033892 22#include <linux/win_minmax.h>
1da177e4 23#include <net/sock.h>
463c84b9 24#include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
8feaf0c0 25#include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
607ca46e 26#include <uapi/linux/tcp.h>
1da177e4 27
aa8223c7
ACM
28static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
29{
9c70220b 30 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
aa8223c7
ACM
31}
32
d9b3fca2
CG
33static inline unsigned int __tcp_hdrlen(const struct tcphdr *th)
34{
35 return th->doff * 4;
36}
37
ab6a5bb6
ACM
38static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
39{
d9b3fca2 40 return __tcp_hdrlen(tcp_hdr(skb));
ab6a5bb6
ACM
41}
42
6a674e9c
JG
43static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb)
44{
45 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb);
46}
47
48static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
49{
50 return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4;
51}
52
ab6a5bb6
ACM
53static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
54{
aa8223c7 55 return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4;
ab6a5bb6
ACM
56}
57
2100c8d2
YC
58/* TCP Fast Open */
59#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
60#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */
10467163 61#define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */
2100c8d2
YC
62
63/* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */
64struct tcp_fastopen_cookie {
003c9410
SN
65 union {
66 u8 val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX];
67#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
68 struct in6_addr addr;
69#endif
70 };
2100c8d2 71 s8 len;
7f9b838b 72 bool exp; /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */
2100c8d2
YC
73};
74
1da177e4 75/* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */
269bd27e
AV
76struct tcp_sack_block_wire {
77 __be32 start_seq;
78 __be32 end_seq;
79};
80
1da177e4 81struct tcp_sack_block {
3a137d20
ACM
82 u32 start_seq;
83 u32 end_seq;
1da177e4
LT
84};
85
ab56222a
VS
86/*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */
87#define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */
88#define TCP_FACK_ENABLED (1 << 1) /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/
89#define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/
90
1da177e4
LT
91struct tcp_options_received {
92/* PAWS/RTTM data */
93 long ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */
3a137d20
ACM
94 u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */
95 u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */
96 u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */
97 u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */
1da177e4
LT
98 tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */
99 dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */
100 wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */
101 sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */
102 snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */
103 rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */
3a137d20 104 u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */
435cf559 105 u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */
3a137d20 106 u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */
1da177e4
LT
107};
108
519855c5
WAS
109static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
110{
435cf559
WAS
111 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0;
112 rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0;
519855c5
WAS
113}
114
4389dded 115/* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe
435cf559 116 * to increase this, although since:
4389dded
AL
117 * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8)
118 * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */
119#define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4
120
435cf559
WAS
121struct tcp_request_sock_ops;
122
2e6599cb 123struct tcp_request_sock {
cfb6eeb4 124 struct inet_request_sock req;
b2e4b3de 125 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific;
9a568de4 126 u64 snt_synack; /* first SYNACK sent time */
9439ce00 127 bool tfo_listener;
58d607d3 128 u32 txhash;
435cf559
WAS
129 u32 rcv_isn;
130 u32 snt_isn;
95a22cae 131 u32 ts_off;
a9b2c06d 132 u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */
10467163
JC
133 u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For
134 * FastOpen it's the seq#
135 * after data-in-SYN.
136 */
2e6599cb
ACM
137};
138
60236fdd 139static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req)
2e6599cb
ACM
140{
141 return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req;
142}
143
1da177e4 144struct tcp_sock {
463c84b9
ACM
145 /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */
146 struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn;
2ff52f28 147 u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */
605ad7f1 148 u16 gso_segs; /* Max number of segs per GSO packet */
1da177e4
LT
149
150/*
151 * Header prediction flags
152 * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order
153 */
dddc93c0 154 __be32 pred_flags;
1da177e4
LT
155
156/*
157 * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can
158 * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...)
159 * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals.
160 */
bdd1f9ed
ED
161 u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived
162 * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes
163 * were acked.
164 */
2efd055c
MRL
165 u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn
166 * total number of segments in.
167 */
a44d6eac
MKL
168 u32 data_segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsIn
169 * total number of data segments in.
170 */
3a137d20 171 u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */
54287cc1
ED
172 u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */
173 u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */
3a137d20 174 u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */
2efd055c
MRL
175 u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut
176 * The total number of segments sent.
177 */
a44d6eac
MKL
178 u32 data_segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfDataSegsOut
179 * total number of data segments sent.
180 */
0df48c26
ED
181 u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked
182 * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes
183 * were acked.
184 */
3a137d20
ACM
185 u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */
186 u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */
187 u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */
188 u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */
f2b2c582 189 u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */
1da177e4 190
ceaa1fef
AV
191 u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */
192
46d3ceab 193 struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */
46d3ceab 194
1da177e4
LT
195 /* Data for direct copy to user */
196 struct {
197 struct sk_buff_head prequeue;
198 struct task_struct *task;
f4362a2c 199 struct msghdr *msg;
1da177e4
LT
200 int memory;
201 int len;
202 } ucopy;
203
3a137d20
ACM
204 u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */
205 u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */
206 u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */
207 u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */
1da177e4 208
3a137d20
ACM
209 u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */
210 u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */
1da177e4 211
659a8ad5
YC
212 /* Information of the most recently (s)acked skb */
213 struct tcp_rack {
9a568de4 214 u64 mstamp; /* (Re)sent time of the skb */
deed7be7 215 u32 rtt_us; /* Associated RTT */
1d0833df 216 u32 end_seq; /* Ending TCP sequence of the skb */
659a8ad5
YC
217 u8 advanced; /* mstamp advanced since last lost marking */
218 u8 reord; /* reordering detected */
219 } rack;
b79eeeb9 220 u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */
05b055e8
FY
221 u32 chrono_start; /* Start time in jiffies of a TCP chrono */
222 u32 chrono_stat[3]; /* Time in jiffies for chrono_stat stats */
223 u8 chrono_type:2, /* current chronograph type */
224 rate_app_limited:1, /* rate_{delivered,interval_us} limited? */
19f6d3f3
WW
225 fastopen_connect:1, /* FASTOPEN_CONNECT sockopt */
226 unused:4;
36e31b0a
AP
227 u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */
228 thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */
4a7f6009 229 unused1 : 1,
e33099f9
YC
230 repair : 1,
231 frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */
ee995283 232 u8 repair_queue;
bec41a11 233 u8 syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */
6f73601e 234 syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */
2646c831 235 syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */
cf1ef3f0 236 syn_fastopen_ch:1, /* Active TFO re-enabling probe */
ca8a2263 237 syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */
cd8ae852 238 save_syn:1, /* Save headers of SYN packet */
ca8a2263 239 is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */
9b717a8d 240 u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */
1da177e4
LT
241
242/* RTT measurement */
9a568de4 243 u64 tcp_mstamp; /* most recent packet received/sent */
740b0f18
ED
244 u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */
245 u32 mdev_us; /* medium deviation */
246 u32 mdev_max_us; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */
247 u32 rttvar_us; /* smoothed mdev_max */
3a137d20 248 u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */
64033892 249 struct minmax rtt_min;
3a137d20
ACM
250
251 u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */
3a137d20 252 u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */
ca8a2263
NC
253 u32 max_packets_out; /* max packets_out in last window */
254 u32 max_packets_seq; /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */
b79eeeb9
IJ
255
256 u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */
b79eeeb9 257 u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */
dca145ff
ED
258 u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */
259 u32 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */
33f5f57e
IJ
260 u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */
261
1da177e4
LT
262/*
263 * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets).
264 */
1da177e4
LT
265 struct tcp_options_received rx_opt;
266
267/*
268 * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge)
269 */
3a137d20
ACM
270 u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */
271 u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */
f78a1b38 272 u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */
e0ef57cc 273 u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */
3a137d20
ACM
274 u32 snd_cwnd_used;
275 u32 snd_cwnd_stamp;
a262f0cd
ND
276 u32 prior_cwnd; /* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */
277 u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to
278 * receiver in Recovery. */
279 u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */
ddf1af6f 280 u32 delivered; /* Total data packets delivered incl. rexmits */
0682e690 281 u32 lost; /* Total data packets lost incl. rexmits */
d7722e85 282 u32 app_limited; /* limited until "delivered" reaches this val */
9a568de4
ED
283 u64 first_tx_mstamp; /* start of window send phase */
284 u64 delivered_mstamp; /* time we reached "delivered" */
eb8329e0
YC
285 u32 rate_delivered; /* saved rate sample: packets delivered */
286 u32 rate_interval_us; /* saved rate sample: time elapsed */
1da177e4 287
3a137d20 288 u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */
3a137d20 289 u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */
c9bee3b7 290 u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */
3a137d20 291 u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */
b79eeeb9
IJ
292 u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */
293 u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */
294 u32 fackets_out; /* FACK'd packets */
1da177e4 295
218af599
ED
296 struct hrtimer pacing_timer;
297
b79eeeb9
IJ
298 /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */
299 struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint;
b79eeeb9 300 struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint;
b79eeeb9 301
9f5afeae
YW
302 /* OOO segments go in this rbtree. Socket lock must be held. */
303 struct rb_root out_of_order_queue;
304 struct sk_buff *ooo_last_skb; /* cache rb_last(out_of_order_queue) */
b79eeeb9 305
c0a788c4 306 /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */
1da177e4
LT
307 struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */
308 struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/
309
fd6dad61 310 struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4];
6a438bbe 311
ecb97192
NC
312 struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest
313 * skb with SACKed bit set
a47e5a98
IJ
314 * (validity guaranteed only if
315 * sacked_out > 0)
316 */
d738cd8f 317
6a438bbe 318 int lost_cnt_hint;
6a438bbe 319
4b749440 320 u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */
3a137d20 321 u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */
1da177e4 322
3a137d20 323 u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit,
1da177e4
LT
324 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of
325 * the first SYN. */
989e04c5 326 u32 undo_marker; /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */
1da177e4 327 int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */
b79eeeb9
IJ
328 u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */
329
3a137d20 330 u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */
1da177e4
LT
331 unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */
332 unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */
1da177e4 333
a0f82f64 334 int linger2;
1da177e4
LT
335
336/* Receiver side RTT estimation */
337 struct {
9a568de4
ED
338 u32 rtt_us;
339 u32 seq;
340 u64 time;
1da177e4
LT
341 } rcv_rtt_est;
342
343/* Receiver queue space */
344 struct {
9a568de4
ED
345 int space;
346 u32 seq;
347 u64 time;
1da177e4 348 } rcvq_space;
0e7b1368
JH
349
350/* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */
351 struct {
3a137d20
ACM
352 u32 probe_seq_start;
353 u32 probe_seq_end;
0e7b1368 354 } mtu_probe;
563d34d0
ED
355 u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
356 * while socket was owned by user.
357 */
cfb6eeb4
YH
358
359#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
360/* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */
b2e4b3de 361 const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific;
cfb6eeb4 362
b2e4b3de 363/* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */
a8afca03 364 struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info;
cfb6eeb4 365#endif
435cf559 366
10467163
JC
367/* TCP fastopen related information */
368 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req;
369 /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big
370 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc.
371 */
372 struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk;
cd8ae852 373 u32 *saved_syn;
1da177e4
LT
374};
375
40fc3423 376enum tsq_enum {
46d3ceab
ED
377 TSQ_THROTTLED,
378 TSQ_QUEUED,
6f458dfb
ED
379 TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */
380 TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */
381 TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */
563d34d0
ED
382 TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call
383 * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced()
384 */
46d3ceab
ED
385};
386
40fc3423
ED
387enum tsq_flags {
388 TSQF_THROTTLED = (1UL << TSQ_THROTTLED),
389 TSQF_QUEUED = (1UL << TSQ_QUEUED),
390 TCPF_TSQ_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED),
391 TCPF_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED),
392 TCPF_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED),
393 TCPF_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED = (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED),
394};
395
1da177e4
LT
396static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk)
397{
398 return (struct tcp_sock *)sk;
399}
400
8feaf0c0
ACM
401struct tcp_timewait_sock {
402 struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk;
d475f090
ED
403#define tw_rcv_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_rcv_nxt
404#define tw_snd_nxt tw_sk.__tw_common.skc_tw_snd_nxt
3a137d20 405 u32 tw_rcv_wnd;
ceaa1fef 406 u32 tw_ts_offset;
3a137d20 407 u32 tw_ts_recent;
4fb17a60
NC
408
409 /* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */
410 u32 tw_last_oow_ack_time;
411
8feaf0c0 412 long tw_ts_recent_stamp;
cfb6eeb4 413#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2397849b 414 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key;
cfb6eeb4 415#endif
8feaf0c0
ACM
416};
417
418static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk)
419{
420 return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk;
421}
422
10467163
JC
423static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk)
424{
425 return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV &&
426 tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL);
427}
428
0536fcc0 429static inline void fastopen_queue_tune(struct sock *sk, int backlog)
10467163 430{
0536fcc0 431 struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
dbf650b6 432 int somaxconn = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->core.sysctl_somaxconn);
0536fcc0 433
dbf650b6 434 queue->fastopenq.max_qlen = min_t(unsigned int, backlog, somaxconn);
10467163
JC
435}
436
805c4bc0
ED
437static inline void tcp_move_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp,
438 struct request_sock *req)
439{
440 tp->saved_syn = req->saved_syn;
441 req->saved_syn = NULL;
442}
443
cd8ae852
ED
444static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp)
445{
446 kfree(tp->saved_syn);
447 tp->saved_syn = NULL;
448}
449
1c885808
FY
450struct sk_buff *tcp_get_timestamping_opt_stats(const struct sock *sk);
451
3541f9e8
ED
452static inline u16 tcp_mss_clamp(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u16 mss)
453{
454 /* We use READ_ONCE() here because socket might not be locked.
455 * This happens for listeners.
456 */
457 u16 user_mss = READ_ONCE(tp->rx_opt.user_mss);
458
459 return (user_mss && user_mss < mss) ? user_mss : mss;
460}
1da177e4 461#endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */