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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/mlock.c
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 1995 Linus Torvalds
5 * (C) Copyright 2002 Christoph Hellwig
6 */
7
c59ede7b 8#include <linux/capability.h>
1da177e4
LT
9#include <linux/mman.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
8703e8a4 11#include <linux/sched/user.h>
b291f000
NP
12#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/swapops.h>
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
7225522b 15#include <linux/pagevec.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
e8edc6e0 18#include <linux/sched.h>
b95f1b31 19#include <linux/export.h>
b291f000
NP
20#include <linux/rmap.h>
21#include <linux/mmzone.h>
22#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
7225522b
VB
23#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
24#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
b291f000
NP
25
26#include "internal.h"
1da177e4 27
7f43add4 28bool can_do_mlock(void)
e8edc6e0 29{
59e99e5b 30 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) != 0)
7f43add4 31 return true;
a5a6579d 32 if (capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
7f43add4
WX
33 return true;
34 return false;
e8edc6e0
AD
35}
36EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock);
1da177e4 37
b291f000
NP
38/*
39 * Mlocked pages are marked with PageMlocked() flag for efficient testing
40 * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate
41 * statistics.
42 *
43 * An mlocked page [PageMlocked(page)] is unevictable. As such, it will
44 * be placed on the LRU "unevictable" list, rather than the [in]active lists.
45 * The unevictable list is an LRU sibling list to the [in]active lists.
46 * PageUnevictable is set to indicate the unevictable state.
47 *
48 * When lazy mlocking via vmscan, it is important to ensure that the
49 * vma's VM_LOCKED status is not concurrently being modified, otherwise we
50 * may have mlocked a page that is being munlocked. So lazy mlock must take
51 * the mmap_sem for read, and verify that the vma really is locked
52 * (see mm/rmap.c).
53 */
54
55/*
56 * LRU accounting for clear_page_mlock()
57 */
e6c509f8 58void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page)
b291f000 59{
e6c509f8 60 if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page))
b291f000 61 return;
b291f000 62
8449d21f
DR
63 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
64 -hpage_nr_pages(page));
5344b7e6 65 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCLEARED);
b291f000
NP
66 if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
67 putback_lru_page(page);
68 } else {
69 /*
8891d6da 70 * We lost the race. the page already moved to evictable list.
b291f000 71 */
8891d6da 72 if (PageUnevictable(page))
5344b7e6 73 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
b291f000
NP
74 }
75}
76
77/*
78 * Mark page as mlocked if not already.
79 * If page on LRU, isolate and putback to move to unevictable list.
80 */
81void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
82{
57e68e9c 83 /* Serialize with page migration */
b291f000
NP
84 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
85
e90309c9
KS
86 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
87 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageCompound(page) && PageDoubleMap(page), page);
88
5344b7e6 89 if (!TestSetPageMlocked(page)) {
8449d21f
DR
90 mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK,
91 hpage_nr_pages(page));
5344b7e6
NP
92 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED);
93 if (!isolate_lru_page(page))
94 putback_lru_page(page);
95 }
b291f000
NP
96}
97
01cc2e58
VB
98/*
99 * Isolate a page from LRU with optional get_page() pin.
100 * Assumes lru_lock already held and page already pinned.
101 */
102static bool __munlock_isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, bool getpage)
103{
104 if (PageLRU(page)) {
105 struct lruvec *lruvec;
106
599d0c95 107 lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, page_pgdat(page));
01cc2e58
VB
108 if (getpage)
109 get_page(page);
110 ClearPageLRU(page);
111 del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
112 return true;
113 }
114
115 return false;
116}
117
7225522b
VB
118/*
119 * Finish munlock after successful page isolation
120 *
121 * Page must be locked. This is a wrapper for try_to_munlock()
122 * and putback_lru_page() with munlock accounting.
123 */
124static void __munlock_isolated_page(struct page *page)
125{
7225522b
VB
126 /*
127 * Optimization: if the page was mapped just once, that's our mapping
128 * and we don't need to check all the other vmas.
129 */
130 if (page_mapcount(page) > 1)
192d7232 131 try_to_munlock(page);
7225522b
VB
132
133 /* Did try_to_unlock() succeed or punt? */
192d7232 134 if (!PageMlocked(page))
7225522b
VB
135 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
136
137 putback_lru_page(page);
138}
139
140/*
141 * Accounting for page isolation fail during munlock
142 *
143 * Performs accounting when page isolation fails in munlock. There is nothing
144 * else to do because it means some other task has already removed the page
145 * from the LRU. putback_lru_page() will take care of removing the page from
146 * the unevictable list, if necessary. vmscan [page_referenced()] will move
147 * the page back to the unevictable list if some other vma has it mlocked.
148 */
149static void __munlock_isolation_failed(struct page *page)
150{
151 if (PageUnevictable(page))
01cc2e58 152 __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED);
7225522b 153 else
01cc2e58 154 __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED);
7225522b
VB
155}
156
6927c1dd
LS
157/**
158 * munlock_vma_page - munlock a vma page
c424be1c
VB
159 * @page - page to be unlocked, either a normal page or THP page head
160 *
161 * returns the size of the page as a page mask (0 for normal page,
162 * HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1 for THP head page)
b291f000 163 *
6927c1dd
LS
164 * called from munlock()/munmap() path with page supposedly on the LRU.
165 * When we munlock a page, because the vma where we found the page is being
166 * munlock()ed or munmap()ed, we want to check whether other vmas hold the
167 * page locked so that we can leave it on the unevictable lru list and not
168 * bother vmscan with it. However, to walk the page's rmap list in
169 * try_to_munlock() we must isolate the page from the LRU. If some other
170 * task has removed the page from the LRU, we won't be able to do that.
171 * So we clear the PageMlocked as we might not get another chance. If we
172 * can't isolate the page, we leave it for putback_lru_page() and vmscan
173 * [page_referenced()/try_to_unmap()] to deal with.
b291f000 174 */
ff6a6da6 175unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page)
b291f000 176{
7162a1e8 177 int nr_pages;
01cc2e58 178 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
ff6a6da6 179
57e68e9c 180 /* For try_to_munlock() and to serialize with page migration */
b291f000
NP
181 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
182
e90309c9
KS
183 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
184
c424be1c 185 /*
01cc2e58
VB
186 * Serialize with any parallel __split_huge_page_refcount() which
187 * might otherwise copy PageMlocked to part of the tail pages before
188 * we clear it in the head page. It also stabilizes hpage_nr_pages().
c424be1c 189 */
a52633d8 190 spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
01cc2e58 191
655548bf
KS
192 if (!TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
193 /* Potentially, PTE-mapped THP: do not skip the rest PTEs */
194 nr_pages = 1;
01cc2e58 195 goto unlock_out;
655548bf 196 }
01cc2e58 197
655548bf 198 nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
01cc2e58
VB
199 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
200
201 if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, true)) {
a52633d8 202 spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
01cc2e58
VB
203 __munlock_isolated_page(page);
204 goto out;
205 }
206 __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
207
208unlock_out:
a52633d8 209 spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
01cc2e58
VB
210
211out:
c424be1c 212 return nr_pages - 1;
b291f000
NP
213}
214
9978ad58
LS
215/*
216 * convert get_user_pages() return value to posix mlock() error
217 */
218static int __mlock_posix_error_return(long retval)
219{
220 if (retval == -EFAULT)
221 retval = -ENOMEM;
222 else if (retval == -ENOMEM)
223 retval = -EAGAIN;
224 return retval;
b291f000
NP
225}
226
56afe477
VB
227/*
228 * Prepare page for fast batched LRU putback via putback_lru_evictable_pagevec()
229 *
230 * The fast path is available only for evictable pages with single mapping.
231 * Then we can bypass the per-cpu pvec and get better performance.
232 * when mapcount > 1 we need try_to_munlock() which can fail.
233 * when !page_evictable(), we need the full redo logic of putback_lru_page to
234 * avoid leaving evictable page in unevictable list.
235 *
236 * In case of success, @page is added to @pvec and @pgrescued is incremented
237 * in case that the page was previously unevictable. @page is also unlocked.
238 */
239static bool __putback_lru_fast_prepare(struct page *page, struct pagevec *pvec,
240 int *pgrescued)
241{
309381fe
SL
242 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page);
243 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
56afe477
VB
244
245 if (page_mapcount(page) <= 1 && page_evictable(page)) {
246 pagevec_add(pvec, page);
247 if (TestClearPageUnevictable(page))
248 (*pgrescued)++;
249 unlock_page(page);
250 return true;
251 }
252
253 return false;
254}
255
256/*
257 * Putback multiple evictable pages to the LRU
258 *
259 * Batched putback of evictable pages that bypasses the per-cpu pvec. Some of
260 * the pages might have meanwhile become unevictable but that is OK.
261 */
262static void __putback_lru_fast(struct pagevec *pvec, int pgrescued)
263{
264 count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, pagevec_count(pvec));
265 /*
266 *__pagevec_lru_add() calls release_pages() so we don't call
267 * put_page() explicitly
268 */
269 __pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
270 count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, pgrescued);
271}
272
7225522b
VB
273/*
274 * Munlock a batch of pages from the same zone
275 *
276 * The work is split to two main phases. First phase clears the Mlocked flag
277 * and attempts to isolate the pages, all under a single zone lru lock.
278 * The second phase finishes the munlock only for pages where isolation
279 * succeeded.
280 *
7a8010cd 281 * Note that the pagevec may be modified during the process.
7225522b
VB
282 */
283static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, struct zone *zone)
284{
285 int i;
286 int nr = pagevec_count(pvec);
70feee0e 287 int delta_munlocked = -nr;
56afe477
VB
288 struct pagevec pvec_putback;
289 int pgrescued = 0;
7225522b 290
3b25df93
VB
291 pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0);
292
7225522b 293 /* Phase 1: page isolation */
a52633d8 294 spin_lock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
7225522b
VB
295 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
296 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
297
298 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
7225522b 299 /*
01cc2e58
VB
300 * We already have pin from follow_page_mask()
301 * so we can spare the get_page() here.
7225522b 302 */
01cc2e58
VB
303 if (__munlock_isolate_lru_page(page, false))
304 continue;
305 else
306 __munlock_isolation_failed(page);
70feee0e
YX
307 } else {
308 delta_munlocked++;
7225522b 309 }
01cc2e58
VB
310
311 /*
312 * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
313 * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
314 * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
315 * the last pin, __page_cache_release() would deadlock.
316 */
317 pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
318 pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
7225522b 319 }
1ebb7cc6 320 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);
a52633d8 321 spin_unlock_irq(zone_lru_lock(zone));
7225522b 322
3b25df93
VB
323 /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */
324 pagevec_release(&pvec_putback);
325
56afe477 326 /* Phase 2: page munlock */
7225522b
VB
327 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
328 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
329
330 if (page) {
331 lock_page(page);
56afe477
VB
332 if (!__putback_lru_fast_prepare(page, &pvec_putback,
333 &pgrescued)) {
5b40998a
VB
334 /*
335 * Slow path. We don't want to lose the last
336 * pin before unlock_page()
337 */
338 get_page(page); /* for putback_lru_page() */
56afe477
VB
339 __munlock_isolated_page(page);
340 unlock_page(page);
5b40998a 341 put_page(page); /* from follow_page_mask() */
56afe477 342 }
7225522b
VB
343 }
344 }
56afe477 345
5b40998a
VB
346 /*
347 * Phase 3: page putback for pages that qualified for the fast path
348 * This will also call put_page() to return pin from follow_page_mask()
349 */
56afe477
VB
350 if (pagevec_count(&pvec_putback))
351 __putback_lru_fast(&pvec_putback, pgrescued);
7a8010cd
VB
352}
353
354/*
355 * Fill up pagevec for __munlock_pagevec using pte walk
356 *
357 * The function expects that the struct page corresponding to @start address is
358 * a non-TPH page already pinned and in the @pvec, and that it belongs to @zone.
359 *
360 * The rest of @pvec is filled by subsequent pages within the same pmd and same
361 * zone, as long as the pte's are present and vm_normal_page() succeeds. These
362 * pages also get pinned.
363 *
364 * Returns the address of the next page that should be scanned. This equals
365 * @start + PAGE_SIZE when no page could be added by the pte walk.
366 */
367static unsigned long __munlock_pagevec_fill(struct pagevec *pvec,
368 struct vm_area_struct *vma, int zoneid, unsigned long start,
369 unsigned long end)
370{
371 pte_t *pte;
372 spinlock_t *ptl;
373
374 /*
375 * Initialize pte walk starting at the already pinned page where we
eadb41ae
VB
376 * are sure that there is a pte, as it was pinned under the same
377 * mmap_sem write op.
7a8010cd
VB
378 */
379 pte = get_locked_pte(vma->vm_mm, start, &ptl);
eadb41ae
VB
380 /* Make sure we do not cross the page table boundary */
381 end = pgd_addr_end(start, end);
c2febafc 382 end = p4d_addr_end(start, end);
eadb41ae
VB
383 end = pud_addr_end(start, end);
384 end = pmd_addr_end(start, end);
7a8010cd
VB
385
386 /* The page next to the pinned page is the first we will try to get */
387 start += PAGE_SIZE;
388 while (start < end) {
389 struct page *page = NULL;
390 pte++;
391 if (pte_present(*pte))
392 page = vm_normal_page(vma, start, *pte);
393 /*
394 * Break if page could not be obtained or the page's node+zone does not
395 * match
396 */
397 if (!page || page_zone_id(page) != zoneid)
398 break;
56afe477 399
e90309c9
KS
400 /*
401 * Do not use pagevec for PTE-mapped THP,
402 * munlock_vma_pages_range() will handle them.
403 */
404 if (PageTransCompound(page))
405 break;
406
7a8010cd
VB
407 get_page(page);
408 /*
409 * Increase the address that will be returned *before* the
410 * eventual break due to pvec becoming full by adding the page
411 */
412 start += PAGE_SIZE;
413 if (pagevec_add(pvec, page) == 0)
414 break;
415 }
416 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
417 return start;
7225522b
VB
418}
419
b291f000 420/*
ba470de4
RR
421 * munlock_vma_pages_range() - munlock all pages in the vma range.'
422 * @vma - vma containing range to be munlock()ed.
423 * @start - start address in @vma of the range
424 * @end - end of range in @vma.
425 *
426 * For mremap(), munmap() and exit().
427 *
428 * Called with @vma VM_LOCKED.
429 *
430 * Returns with VM_LOCKED cleared. Callers must be prepared to
431 * deal with this.
432 *
433 * We don't save and restore VM_LOCKED here because pages are
434 * still on lru. In unmap path, pages might be scanned by reclaim
435 * and re-mlocked by try_to_{munlock|unmap} before we unmap and
436 * free them. This will result in freeing mlocked pages.
b291f000 437 */
ba470de4 438void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
408e82b7 439 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
b291f000 440{
de60f5f1 441 vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
408e82b7 442
ff6a6da6 443 while (start < end) {
ab7a5af7 444 struct page *page;
6ebb4a1b 445 unsigned int page_mask = 0;
c424be1c 446 unsigned long page_increm;
7a8010cd
VB
447 struct pagevec pvec;
448 struct zone *zone;
449 int zoneid;
ff6a6da6 450
7a8010cd 451 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
6e919717
HD
452 /*
453 * Although FOLL_DUMP is intended for get_dump_page(),
454 * it just so happens that its special treatment of the
455 * ZERO_PAGE (returning an error instead of doing get_page)
456 * suits munlock very well (and if somehow an abnormal page
457 * has sneaked into the range, we won't oops here: great).
458 */
6ebb4a1b 459 page = follow_page(vma, start, FOLL_GET | FOLL_DUMP);
7a8010cd 460
e90309c9
KS
461 if (page && !IS_ERR(page)) {
462 if (PageTransTail(page)) {
463 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageMlocked(page), page);
464 put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */
465 } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
466 lock_page(page);
467 /*
468 * Any THP page found by follow_page_mask() may
469 * have gotten split before reaching
6ebb4a1b
KS
470 * munlock_vma_page(), so we need to compute
471 * the page_mask here instead.
e90309c9
KS
472 */
473 page_mask = munlock_vma_page(page);
474 unlock_page(page);
475 put_page(page); /* follow_page_mask() */
476 } else {
477 /*
478 * Non-huge pages are handled in batches via
479 * pagevec. The pin from follow_page_mask()
480 * prevents them from collapsing by THP.
481 */
482 pagevec_add(&pvec, page);
483 zone = page_zone(page);
484 zoneid = page_zone_id(page);
7a8010cd 485
e90309c9
KS
486 /*
487 * Try to fill the rest of pagevec using fast
488 * pte walk. This will also update start to
489 * the next page to process. Then munlock the
490 * pagevec.
491 */
492 start = __munlock_pagevec_fill(&pvec, vma,
493 zoneid, start, end);
494 __munlock_pagevec(&pvec, zone);
495 goto next;
496 }
408e82b7 497 }
c424be1c 498 page_increm = 1 + page_mask;
ff6a6da6 499 start += page_increm * PAGE_SIZE;
7a8010cd 500next:
408e82b7
HD
501 cond_resched();
502 }
b291f000
NP
503}
504
505/*
506 * mlock_fixup - handle mlock[all]/munlock[all] requests.
507 *
508 * Filters out "special" vmas -- VM_LOCKED never gets set for these, and
509 * munlock is a no-op. However, for some special vmas, we go ahead and
cea10a19 510 * populate the ptes.
b291f000
NP
511 *
512 * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate.
513 */
1da177e4 514static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
ca16d140 515 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags)
1da177e4 516{
b291f000 517 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
1da177e4 518 pgoff_t pgoff;
b291f000 519 int nr_pages;
1da177e4 520 int ret = 0;
ca16d140 521 int lock = !!(newflags & VM_LOCKED);
b155b4fd 522 vm_flags_t old_flags = vma->vm_flags;
1da177e4 523
fed067da 524 if (newflags == vma->vm_flags || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) ||
31db58b3 525 is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
b0f205c2
EM
526 /* don't set VM_LOCKED or VM_LOCKONFAULT and don't count */
527 goto out;
b291f000 528
1da177e4
LT
529 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
530 *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma,
19a809af
AA
531 vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
532 vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx);
1da177e4
LT
533 if (*prev) {
534 vma = *prev;
535 goto success;
536 }
537
1da177e4
LT
538 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
539 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
540 if (ret)
541 goto out;
542 }
543
544 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
545 ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
546 if (ret)
547 goto out;
548 }
549
550success:
b291f000
NP
551 /*
552 * Keep track of amount of locked VM.
553 */
554 nr_pages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
555 if (!lock)
556 nr_pages = -nr_pages;
b155b4fd
SG
557 else if (old_flags & VM_LOCKED)
558 nr_pages = 0;
b291f000
NP
559 mm->locked_vm += nr_pages;
560
1da177e4
LT
561 /*
562 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
563 * It's okay if try_to_unmap_one unmaps a page just after we
fc05f566 564 * set VM_LOCKED, populate_vma_page_range will bring it back.
1da177e4 565 */
1da177e4 566
fed067da 567 if (lock)
408e82b7 568 vma->vm_flags = newflags;
fed067da 569 else
408e82b7 570 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end);
1da177e4 571
1da177e4 572out:
b291f000 573 *prev = vma;
1da177e4
LT
574 return ret;
575}
576
1aab92ec
EM
577static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len,
578 vm_flags_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
579{
580 unsigned long nstart, end, tmp;
581 struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev;
582 int error;
583
8fd9e488 584 VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start));
fed067da 585 VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len));
1da177e4
LT
586 end = start + len;
587 if (end < start)
588 return -EINVAL;
589 if (end == start)
590 return 0;
097d5910 591 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
1da177e4
LT
592 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > start)
593 return -ENOMEM;
594
097d5910 595 prev = vma->vm_prev;
1da177e4
LT
596 if (start > vma->vm_start)
597 prev = vma;
598
599 for (nstart = start ; ; ) {
b0f205c2 600 vm_flags_t newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
1da177e4 601
1aab92ec 602 newflags |= flags;
1da177e4 603
1aab92ec 604 /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */
1da177e4
LT
605 tmp = vma->vm_end;
606 if (tmp > end)
607 tmp = end;
608 error = mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags);
609 if (error)
610 break;
611 nstart = tmp;
612 if (nstart < prev->vm_end)
613 nstart = prev->vm_end;
614 if (nstart >= end)
615 break;
616
617 vma = prev->vm_next;
618 if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) {
619 error = -ENOMEM;
620 break;
621 }
622 }
623 return error;
624}
625
0cf2f6f6
SG
626/*
627 * Go through vma areas and sum size of mlocked
628 * vma pages, as return value.
629 * Note deferred memory locking case(mlock2(,,MLOCK_ONFAULT)
630 * is also counted.
631 * Return value: previously mlocked page counts
632 */
633static int count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(struct mm_struct *mm,
634 unsigned long start, size_t len)
635{
636 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
637 int count = 0;
638
639 if (mm == NULL)
640 mm = current->mm;
641
642 vma = find_vma(mm, start);
643 if (vma == NULL)
644 vma = mm->mmap;
645
646 for (; vma ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
647 if (start >= vma->vm_end)
648 continue;
649 if (start + len <= vma->vm_start)
650 break;
651 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
652 if (start > vma->vm_start)
653 count -= (start - vma->vm_start);
654 if (start + len < vma->vm_end) {
655 count += start + len - vma->vm_start;
656 break;
657 }
658 count += vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
659 }
660 }
661
662 return count >> PAGE_SHIFT;
663}
664
dc0ef0df 665static __must_check int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, vm_flags_t flags)
1da177e4
LT
666{
667 unsigned long locked;
668 unsigned long lock_limit;
669 int error = -ENOMEM;
670
671 if (!can_do_mlock())
672 return -EPERM;
673
8891d6da
KM
674 lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */
675
8fd9e488 676 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start)));
1da177e4
LT
677 start &= PAGE_MASK;
678
59e99e5b 679 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
1da177e4 680 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1f1cd705
DB
681 locked = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
682
dc0ef0df
MH
683 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
684 return -EINTR;
1f1cd705
DB
685
686 locked += current->mm->locked_vm;
0cf2f6f6
SG
687 if ((locked > lock_limit) && (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))) {
688 /*
689 * It is possible that the regions requested intersect with
690 * previously mlocked areas, that part area in "mm->locked_vm"
691 * should not be counted to new mlock increment count. So check
692 * and adjust locked count if necessary.
693 */
694 locked -= count_mm_mlocked_page_nr(current->mm,
695 start, len);
696 }
1da177e4
LT
697
698 /* check against resource limits */
699 if ((locked <= lock_limit) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1aab92ec 700 error = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, flags);
1f1cd705 701
1da177e4 702 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
c561259c
KS
703 if (error)
704 return error;
705
706 error = __mm_populate(start, len, 0);
707 if (error)
708 return __mlock_posix_error_return(error);
709 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
710}
711
1aab92ec
EM
712SYSCALL_DEFINE2(mlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
713{
714 return do_mlock(start, len, VM_LOCKED);
715}
716
a8ca5d0e
EM
717SYSCALL_DEFINE3(mlock2, unsigned long, start, size_t, len, int, flags)
718{
b0f205c2
EM
719 vm_flags_t vm_flags = VM_LOCKED;
720
721 if (flags & ~MLOCK_ONFAULT)
a8ca5d0e
EM
722 return -EINVAL;
723
b0f205c2
EM
724 if (flags & MLOCK_ONFAULT)
725 vm_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
726
727 return do_mlock(start, len, vm_flags);
a8ca5d0e
EM
728}
729
6a6160a7 730SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len)
1da177e4
LT
731{
732 int ret;
733
8fd9e488 734 len = PAGE_ALIGN(len + (offset_in_page(start)));
1da177e4 735 start &= PAGE_MASK;
1f1cd705 736
dc0ef0df
MH
737 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
738 return -EINTR;
1aab92ec 739 ret = apply_vma_lock_flags(start, len, 0);
1da177e4 740 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1f1cd705 741
1da177e4
LT
742 return ret;
743}
744
b0f205c2
EM
745/*
746 * Take the MCL_* flags passed into mlockall (or 0 if called from munlockall)
747 * and translate into the appropriate modifications to mm->def_flags and/or the
748 * flags for all current VMAs.
749 *
750 * There are a couple of subtleties with this. If mlockall() is called multiple
751 * times with different flags, the values do not necessarily stack. If mlockall
752 * is called once including the MCL_FUTURE flag and then a second time without
753 * it, VM_LOCKED and VM_LOCKONFAULT will be cleared from mm->def_flags.
754 */
1aab92ec 755static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags)
1da177e4
LT
756{
757 struct vm_area_struct * vma, * prev = NULL;
b0f205c2 758 vm_flags_t to_add = 0;
1da177e4 759
b0f205c2
EM
760 current->mm->def_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
761 if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) {
09a9f1d2 762 current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED;
1aab92ec 763
b0f205c2
EM
764 if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
765 current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
766
767 if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT))
768 goto out;
769 }
770
771 if (flags & MCL_CURRENT) {
772 to_add |= VM_LOCKED;
773 if (flags & MCL_ONFAULT)
774 to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT;
775 }
1da177e4
LT
776
777 for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) {
ca16d140 778 vm_flags_t newflags;
1da177e4 779
b0f205c2
EM
780 newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
781 newflags |= to_add;
1da177e4
LT
782
783 /* Ignore errors */
784 mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags);
bde6c3aa 785 cond_resched_rcu_qs();
1da177e4
LT
786 }
787out:
788 return 0;
789}
790
3480b257 791SYSCALL_DEFINE1(mlockall, int, flags)
1da177e4
LT
792{
793 unsigned long lock_limit;
86d2adcc 794 int ret;
1da177e4 795
b0f205c2 796 if (!flags || (flags & ~(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE | MCL_ONFAULT)))
86d2adcc 797 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 798
1da177e4 799 if (!can_do_mlock())
86d2adcc 800 return -EPERM;
1da177e4 801
df9d6985
CL
802 if (flags & MCL_CURRENT)
803 lru_add_drain_all(); /* flush pagevec */
8891d6da 804
59e99e5b 805 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
1da177e4
LT
806 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
807
dc0ef0df
MH
808 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
809 return -EINTR;
1f1cd705 810
dc0ef0df 811 ret = -ENOMEM;
1da177e4
LT
812 if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT) || (current->mm->total_vm <= lock_limit) ||
813 capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1aab92ec 814 ret = apply_mlockall_flags(flags);
1da177e4 815 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
bebeb3d6
ML
816 if (!ret && (flags & MCL_CURRENT))
817 mm_populate(0, TASK_SIZE);
86d2adcc 818
1da177e4
LT
819 return ret;
820}
821
3480b257 822SYSCALL_DEFINE0(munlockall)
1da177e4
LT
823{
824 int ret;
825
dc0ef0df
MH
826 if (down_write_killable(&current->mm->mmap_sem))
827 return -EINTR;
1aab92ec 828 ret = apply_mlockall_flags(0);
1da177e4
LT
829 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
830 return ret;
831}
832
833/*
834 * Objects with different lifetime than processes (SHM_LOCK and SHM_HUGETLB
835 * shm segments) get accounted against the user_struct instead.
836 */
837static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shmlock_user_lock);
838
839int user_shm_lock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user)
840{
841 unsigned long lock_limit, locked;
842 int allowed = 0;
843
844 locked = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
59e99e5b 845 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
5ed44a40
HB
846 if (lock_limit == RLIM_INFINITY)
847 allowed = 1;
1da177e4
LT
848 lock_limit >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
849 spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
5ed44a40
HB
850 if (!allowed &&
851 locked + user->locked_shm > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
1da177e4
LT
852 goto out;
853 get_uid(user);
854 user->locked_shm += locked;
855 allowed = 1;
856out:
857 spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
858 return allowed;
859}
860
861void user_shm_unlock(size_t size, struct user_struct *user)
862{
863 spin_lock(&shmlock_user_lock);
864 user->locked_shm -= (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
865 spin_unlock(&shmlock_user_lock);
866 free_uid(user);
867}