]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blame - mm/page_io.c
UBUNTU: Ubuntu-4.13.0-45.50
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / mm / page_io.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/page_io.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
7 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
8 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
9 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
10 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
11 */
12
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/swap.h>
18#include <linux/bio.h>
19#include <linux/swapops.h>
62c230bc 20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/writeback.h>
38b5faf4 22#include <linux/frontswap.h>
b430e9d1 23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
e2e40f2c 24#include <linux/uio.h>
b0ba2d0f 25#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
27
f29ad6a9 28static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
1da177e4
LT
29 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
30{
31 struct bio *bio;
32
33 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
34 if (bio) {
4f024f37
KO
35 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
36 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
1da177e4 37 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
6cf66b4c
KO
38
39 bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
40 BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size != PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
41 }
42 return bio;
43}
44
4246a0b6 45void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 46{
1da177e4
LT
47 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
48
4e4cbee9 49 if (bio->bi_status) {
1da177e4 50 SetPageError(page);
6ddab3b9
PZ
51 /*
52 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
53 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
54 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
55 * very quickly.
56 *
57 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
58 */
59 set_page_dirty(page);
1170532b
JP
60 pr_alert("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
61 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
62 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
63 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
6ddab3b9
PZ
64 ClearPageReclaim(page);
65 }
1da177e4
LT
66 end_page_writeback(page);
67 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
68}
69
3f2b1a04
MK
70static void swap_slot_free_notify(struct page *page)
71{
72 struct swap_info_struct *sis;
73 struct gendisk *disk;
74
75 /*
76 * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
77 * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
78 * swapcache page. So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
79 * this optimization.
80 */
81 if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page)))
82 return;
83
84 sis = page_swap_info(page);
85 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV))
86 return;
87
88 /*
89 * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
90 * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
91 * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
92 * isn't redirtied.
93 * This is good for real swap storage because we can
94 * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
95 * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
96 * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
97 * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
98 * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
99 * zram-owned memory. So let's free zram-owned memory
100 * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
101 * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
102 * we again wish to reclaim it.
103 */
104 disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
105 if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
106 swp_entry_t entry;
107 unsigned long offset;
108
109 entry.val = page_private(page);
110 offset = swp_offset(entry);
111
112 SetPageDirty(page);
113 disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
114 offset);
115 }
116}
117
4246a0b6 118static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 119{
1da177e4 120 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
23955622 121 struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private;
1da177e4 122
4e4cbee9 123 if (bio->bi_status) {
1da177e4
LT
124 SetPageError(page);
125 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1170532b
JP
126 pr_alert("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
127 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
128 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
129 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
b430e9d1 130 goto out;
1da177e4 131 }
b430e9d1
MK
132
133 SetPageUptodate(page);
3f2b1a04 134 swap_slot_free_notify(page);
b430e9d1 135out:
1da177e4 136 unlock_page(page);
23955622 137 WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL);
1da177e4 138 bio_put(bio);
23955622 139 wake_up_process(waiter);
b0ba2d0f 140 put_task_struct(waiter);
1da177e4
LT
141}
142
a509bc1a
MG
143int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
144 struct file *swap_file,
145 sector_t *span)
146{
147 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
148 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
149 unsigned blocks_per_page;
150 unsigned long page_no;
151 unsigned blkbits;
152 sector_t probe_block;
153 sector_t last_block;
154 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
155 sector_t highest_block = 0;
156 int nr_extents = 0;
157 int ret;
158
159 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
160 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
161
162 /*
163 * Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try
164 * to be very smart.
165 */
166 probe_block = 0;
167 page_no = 0;
168 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
169 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
170 page_no < sis->max) {
171 unsigned block_in_page;
172 sector_t first_block;
173
7e4411bf
MP
174 cond_resched();
175
a509bc1a
MG
176 first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
177 if (first_block == 0)
178 goto bad_bmap;
179
180 /*
181 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
182 */
183 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
184 probe_block++;
185 goto reprobe;
186 }
187
188 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
189 block_in_page++) {
190 sector_t block;
191
192 block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
193 if (block == 0)
194 goto bad_bmap;
195 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
196 /* Discontiguity */
197 probe_block++;
198 goto reprobe;
199 }
200 }
201
202 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
203 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
204 if (first_block < lowest_block)
205 lowest_block = first_block;
206 if (first_block > highest_block)
207 highest_block = first_block;
208 }
209
210 /*
211 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
212 */
213 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
214 if (ret < 0)
215 goto out;
216 nr_extents += ret;
217 page_no++;
218 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
219reprobe:
220 continue;
221 }
222 ret = nr_extents;
223 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
224 if (page_no == 0)
225 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
226 sis->max = page_no;
227 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
228 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
229out:
230 return ret;
231bad_bmap:
1170532b 232 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
a509bc1a
MG
233 ret = -EINVAL;
234 goto out;
235}
236
1da177e4
LT
237/*
238 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
239 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
240 */
241int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
242{
2f772e6c 243 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 244
a2c43eed 245 if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
246 unlock_page(page);
247 goto out;
248 }
165c8aed 249 if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
250 set_page_writeback(page);
251 unlock_page(page);
252 end_page_writeback(page);
253 goto out;
254 }
1eec6702 255 ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
2f772e6c
SJ
256out:
257 return ret;
258}
259
dd6bd0d9
MW
260static sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
261{
09cbfeaf 262 return (sector_t)__page_file_index(page) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
dd6bd0d9
MW
263}
264
1eec6702 265int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
4246a0b6 266 bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
2f772e6c
SJ
267{
268 struct bio *bio;
4e49ea4a 269 int ret;
2f772e6c 270 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
62c230bc 271
cc30c5d6 272 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
273 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
274 struct kiocb kiocb;
275 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
276 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
62a8067a
AV
277 struct bio_vec bv = {
278 .bv_page = page,
279 .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE,
280 .bv_offset = 0
281 };
05afcb77 282 struct iov_iter from;
62c230bc 283
05afcb77 284 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
62c230bc
MG
285 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
286 kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
62c230bc 287
0cdc444a 288 set_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc 289 unlock_page(page);
c8b8e32d 290 ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from);
62c230bc
MG
291 if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
292 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
293 ret = 0;
2d30d31e 294 } else {
0cdc444a
MG
295 /*
296 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
297 * temporary failure if the system has limited
298 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
299 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
300 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
301 * messages but do not flag PageError like
302 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
303 * be temporary.
304 */
2d30d31e 305 set_page_dirty(page);
0cdc444a 306 ClearPageReclaim(page);
1170532b
JP
307 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
308 page_file_offset(page));
62c230bc 309 }
0cdc444a 310 end_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc
MG
311 return ret;
312 }
313
dd6bd0d9
MW
314 ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
315 if (!ret) {
316 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
317 return 0;
318 }
319
320 ret = 0;
1eec6702 321 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
1da177e4
LT
322 if (bio == NULL) {
323 set_page_dirty(page);
324 unlock_page(page);
325 ret = -ENOMEM;
326 goto out;
327 }
7637241e 328 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
f8891e5e 329 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
1da177e4
LT
330 set_page_writeback(page);
331 unlock_page(page);
4e49ea4a 332 submit_bio(bio);
1da177e4
LT
333out:
334 return ret;
335}
336
23955622 337int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll)
1da177e4
LT
338{
339 struct bio *bio;
340 int ret = 0;
62c230bc 341 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
23955622
SL
342 blk_qc_t qc;
343 struct block_device *bdev;
1da177e4 344
cc30c5d6 345 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
309381fe
SL
346 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
347 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
165c8aed 348 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
349 SetPageUptodate(page);
350 unlock_page(page);
351 goto out;
352 }
62c230bc
MG
353
354 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
355 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
356 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
357
358 ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
359 if (!ret)
360 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
361 return ret;
362 }
363
dd6bd0d9
MW
364 ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
365 if (!ret) {
b06bad17
MK
366 if (trylock_page(page)) {
367 swap_slot_free_notify(page);
368 unlock_page(page);
369 }
370
dd6bd0d9
MW
371 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 ret = 0;
f29ad6a9 376 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
1da177e4
LT
377 if (bio == NULL) {
378 unlock_page(page);
379 ret = -ENOMEM;
380 goto out;
381 }
23955622 382 bdev = bio->bi_bdev;
b0ba2d0f
TH
383 /*
384 * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may
385 * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check.
386 */
387 get_task_struct(current);
23955622 388 bio->bi_private = current;
95fe6c1a 389 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
f8891e5e 390 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
23955622
SL
391 bio_get(bio);
392 qc = submit_bio(bio);
393 while (do_poll) {
394 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
395 if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private))
396 break;
397
398 if (!blk_mq_poll(bdev_get_queue(bdev), qc))
399 break;
400 }
401 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
402 bio_put(bio);
403
1da177e4
LT
404out:
405 return ret;
406}
62c230bc
MG
407
408int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
409{
410 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
411
412 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
413 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
cc30c5d6
AM
414
415 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
416 return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
417 } else {
418 return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
419 }
420}