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f77bf014
SR
1# Backward compatibility
2asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
3ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
4cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
5ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
6
720097d8
SR
7#
8# flags that take effect in sub directories
9export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y)
10export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y)
11
1da177e4
LT
12# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
13# ===========================================================================
14
15# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
16# only build the compiled-in version
17
18obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
19
20# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
21# Filter out objects already built-in
22
23lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
24
25
26# Handle objects in subdirs
27# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
28# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o
29# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
38385f8f 30# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
1da177e4
LT
31# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
32
551559e1
TH
33# Determine modorder.
34# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
35# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
36modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
37
1da177e4
LT
38__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
39subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
40__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
41subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
42obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
43obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
44
45# Subdirectories we need to descend into
46
47subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
48
38385f8f 49# if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object
1da177e4 50multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
cf4f2193 51multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m))))
1da177e4
LT
52multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
53single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m)))
54
55# Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite
56# objects depend on those (obviously)
57multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
58multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
59multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m)
60
f5fb9765
SR
61# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
62# tell kbuild to descend
63subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
1da177e4
LT
64
65# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files
4d47dde4 66obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))
1da177e4
LT
67
68# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
69real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y)
cf4f2193 70real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
1da177e4
LT
71
72# Add subdir path
73
74extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
75always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
76targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
551559e1 77modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
1da177e4
LT
78obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
79obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
80lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
81subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
82real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y))
83real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m))
84single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m))
85multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y))
86multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
87multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
88multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
89subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
90obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs))
91
1da177e4
LT
92# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
93# already
38385f8f 94# $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
1da177e4 95# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
5bb0571b
MM
96# Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the
97# KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would
98# differ in different configs.
b42841b7
MM
99name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote)
100basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
f83b5e32 101modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
b42841b7 102 -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)))
1da177e4 103
720097d8 104orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \
d8672b40 105 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
656ee82c 106_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags))
a7e137eb 107orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \
d8672b40 108 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
a7e137eb 109_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags))
f77bf014 110_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
1da177e4 111
2521f2c2
PO
112#
113# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
114# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
115# (in this order)
116#
117ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
118_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
119 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
120 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
121endif
122
0b24becc
AR
123#
124# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
125# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
126#
127ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
128_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
129 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
130 $(CFLAGS_KASAN))
131endif
132
c6d30853
AR
133ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
134_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
135 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
136 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
137endif
138
5c9a8750
DV
139ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
140_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
a4691dea 141 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
5c9a8750
DV
142 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
143endif
144
1da177e4
LT
145# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
146# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
147
148ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
149__c_flags = $(_c_flags)
150__a_flags = $(_a_flags)
151__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags)
152else
153
1da177e4
LT
154# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
155# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
156# and locates generated .h files
157# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
4607ebf0 158__c_flags = $(if $(obj),$(call addtree,-I$(src)) -I$(obj)) \
db547ef1
AB
159 $(call flags,_c_flags)
160__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags)
161__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
1da177e4
LT
162endif
163
d8672b40
SR
164c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
165 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
b42841b7 166 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
1da177e4 167
d8672b40 168a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
1da177e4
LT
169 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
170
d8672b40
SR
171cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
172 $(__cpp_flags)
1da177e4 173
f77bf014 174ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
1da177e4 175
b0a4d8b3 176dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
e570d7c1 177 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts \
d5d332d3 178 -I$(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes \
b5190516 179 -I$(srctree)/drivers/of/testcase-data \
e570d7c1
SW
180 -undef -D__DTS__
181
1da177e4
LT
182# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
183modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
184 $(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=))))
185
c8589d1e
MY
186# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
187# Usage:
188# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
189define multi_depend
190$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
191 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
192 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
193endef
194
7373f4f8
AL
195ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS
196
197# GPERF
198# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
199quiet_cmd_gperf = GPERF $@
200 cmd_gperf = gperf -t --output-file $@ -a -C -E -g -k 1,3,$$ -p -t $<
201
58238c81 202.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.hash.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
203$(src)/%.hash.c_shipped: $(src)/%.gperf
204 $(call cmd,gperf)
205
206# LEX
207# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
208LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
209
210quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@
211 cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $<
212
58238c81 213.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
214$(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l
215 $(call cmd,flex)
216
217# YACC
218# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
219YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
220
221quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@
222 cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
223
58238c81 224.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
225$(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y
226 $(call cmd,bison)
227
228quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@
229 cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
230
58238c81 231.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
232$(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y
233 $(call cmd,bison_h)
234
235endif
236
1da177e4
LT
237# Shipped files
238# ===========================================================================
239
240quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
241cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
242
991d76c9 243$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
1da177e4
LT
244 $(call cmd,shipped)
245
246# Commands useful for building a boot image
247# ===========================================================================
38385f8f 248#
1da177e4
LT
249# Use as following:
250#
251# target: source(s) FORCE
252# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
253#
836caba7 254# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
1da177e4
LT
255# read in the saved command line
256
257# Linking
258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
259
260quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
f77bf014 261cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
38385f8f 262 $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
1da177e4
LT
263
264# Objcopy
265# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
266
267quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
268cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
269
270# Gzip
271# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
272
273quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
6ae9ecb8 274cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \
d3dd3b5a 275 (rm -f $@ ; false)
1da177e4 276
aab94339
DB
277# DTC
278# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6b22b3d1 279DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
aab94339 280
bc553986
RH
281# Disable noisy checks by default
282ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
8654cb8d
RH
283DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
284 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
285 -Wno-unit_address_format \
286 -Wno-pci_bridge \
287 -Wno-pci_device_bus_num \
288 -Wno-pci_device_reg
bc553986
RH
289endif
290
8654cb8d
RH
291ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),2)
292DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
293 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict
bc553986
RH
294endif
295
331f7416
FR
296DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
297
aab94339 298# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
1c00a47e 299quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
aab94339
DB
300cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
301( \
302 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
303 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
304 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
305 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_begin'; \
306 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_begin:'; \
307 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
308 echo '__dtb_$(*F)_end:'; \
309 echo '.global __dtb_$(*F)_end'; \
310 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
311) > $@
312
313$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
314 $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
315
316quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
77479b38
NR
317cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
318 $(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
6b22b3d1 319 $(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
ad061568 320 -i $(dir $<) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
b0a4d8b3
IC
321 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
322 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
1da177e4 323
90b335fb
SW
324$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
325 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
326
b0a4d8b3 327dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
22435f38 328
bc22c17e
AK
329# Bzip2
330# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
331
d3dd3b5a
PA
332# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
333# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
4a2ff67c 334size_append = printf $(shell \
d3dd3b5a
PA
335dec_size=0; \
336for F in $1; do \
337 fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \
338 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
339done; \
1373411a
JN
340printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
341 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
342 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
343 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
344 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
345 done; \
346 } \
d3dd3b5a
PA
347)
348
349quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
350cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
351 bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
352 (rm -f $@ ; false)
bc22c17e
AK
353
354# Lzma
355# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
356
357quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
d3dd3b5a
PA
358cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
359 lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
360 (rm -f $@ ; false)
7dd65feb 361
2d74b2c6 362quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
7dd65feb
AT
363cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
364 lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
365 (rm -f $@ ; false)
d61931d8 366
e76e1fdf
KL
367quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
368cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
369 lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
370 (rm -f $@ ; false)
371
e3393645
SW
372# U-Boot mkimage
373# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
374
375MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
376
377# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
378# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
379UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
380UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
381UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
382UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
383UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
384UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
385UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
386UIMAGE_IN ?= $<
387UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@
388
389quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT)
390 cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
391 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
392 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
393 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
394 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT)
395
24fa0402
LC
396# XZ
397# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
398# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
399#
400# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
401# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
402# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
403# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
404# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
405# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
406# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
407# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
408#
409# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
410# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
411# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
412# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
413quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
414cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
415 sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \
416 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
417 (rm -f $@ ; false)
418
419quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
420cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
421 xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \
422 (rm -f $@ ; false)
ebf003f0
MK
423
424# ASM offsets
425# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
426
427# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
cf0c3e68
JH
428#
429# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
430# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
ebf003f0 431define sed-offsets
cf0c3e68
JH
432 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
433 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
ebf003f0 434 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
cf0c3e68 435 s:->::; p;}'
ebf003f0
MK
436endef
437
438# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
439# does not
440define filechk_offsets
441 (set -e; \
442 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
443 echo "#define $2"; \
444 echo "/*"; \
445 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
446 echo " *"; \
447 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
448 echo " */"; \
449 echo ""; \
450 sed -ne $(sed-offsets); \
451 echo ""; \
452 echo "#endif" )
453endef