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PE
1#!/usr/bin/env perl
2# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3# mkknlimg by Phil Elwell for Raspberry Pi
4# based on extract-ikconfig by Dick Streefland
5#
6# (c) 2009,2010 Dick Streefland <dick@streefland.net>
7# (c) 2014,2015 Raspberry Pi (Trading) Limited <info@raspberrypi.org>
8#
9# Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
10# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
11
12use strict;
13use warnings;
14use integer;
15
16use constant FLAG_PI => 0x01;
17use constant FLAG_DTOK => 0x02;
18use constant FLAG_DDTK => 0x04;
19use constant FLAG_270X => 0x08;
20use constant FLAG_283X => 0x10;
21
22my $trailer_magic = 'RPTL';
23
24my $tmpfile1 = "/tmp/mkknlimg_$$.1";
25my $tmpfile2 = "/tmp/mkknlimg_$$.2";
26
27my $dtok = 0;
28my $ddtk = 0;
29my $is_270x = 0;
30my $is_283x = 0;
31
32while (@ARGV && ($ARGV[0] =~ /^-/))
33{
34 my $arg = shift(@ARGV);
35 if ($arg eq '--dtok')
36 {
37 $dtok = 1;
38 }
39 elsif ($arg eq '--ddtk')
40 {
41 $ddtk = 1;
42 }
43 elsif ($arg eq '--270x')
44 {
45 $is_270x = 1;
46 }
47 elsif ($arg eq '--283x')
48 {
49 $is_283x = 1;
50 }
51 else
52 {
53 print ("* Unknown option '$arg'\n");
54 usage();
55 }
56}
57
58usage() if (@ARGV != 2);
59
60my $kernel_file = $ARGV[0];
61my $out_file = $ARGV[1];
62
63if (! -r $kernel_file)
64{
65 print ("* File '$kernel_file' not found\n");
66 usage();
67}
68
69my $wanted_strings =
70{
71 'bcm2708_fb' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_270X,
72 'brcm,bcm2835-mmc' => FLAG_PI,
73 'brcm,bcm2835-sdhost' => FLAG_PI,
74 'brcm,bcm2708-pinctrl' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK,
75 'brcm,bcm2835-gpio' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK,
76 'brcm,bcm2708' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_270X,
77 'brcm,bcm2709' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_270X,
78 'brcm,bcm2835' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_283X,
79 'brcm,bcm2836' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_283X,
80 'of_cfs_init' => FLAG_DTOK | FLAG_DDTK,
81 'vc_cma_init' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_270X,
82 'vc-mem' => FLAG_PI | FLAG_270X,
83};
84
85my $res = try_extract($kernel_file, $tmpfile1);
86$res ||= try_decompress('\037\213\010', 'xy', 'gunzip', 0,
87 $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
88$res ||= try_decompress('\3757zXZ\000', 'abcde', 'unxz --single-stream', -1,
89 $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
90$res ||= try_decompress('BZh', 'xy', 'bunzip2', 0,
91 $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
92$res ||= try_decompress('\135\0\0\0', 'xxx', 'unlzma', 0,
93 $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
94$res ||= try_decompress('\211\114\132', 'xy', 'lzop -d', 0,
95 $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
96$res ||= try_decompress('\002\041\114\030', 'xy', 'lz4 -d', 1,
97 $kernel_file, $tmpfile1, $tmpfile2);
98
99my $append_trailer;
100my $trailer;
101my $kver = '?';
102
103$append_trailer = 1;
104
105if ($res)
106{
107 $kver = $res->{'kver'} || '?';
108 my $flags = $res->{'flags'};
109 print("Version: $kver\n");
110
111 if ($flags & FLAG_PI)
112 {
113 $dtok ||= ($flags & FLAG_DTOK) != 0;
114 $is_270x ||= ($flags & FLAG_270X) != 0;
115 $is_283x ||= ($flags & FLAG_283X) != 0;
116 $ddtk ||= ($flags & FLAG_DDTK) != 0;
117 }
118 else
119 {
120 print ("* This doesn't look like a Raspberry Pi kernel.\n");
121 }
122}
123elsif (!$dtok)
124{
125 print ("* Is this a valid kernel?\n");
126}
127
128if ($append_trailer)
129{
130 printf("DT: %s\n", $dtok ? "y" : "n");
131 printf("DDT: %s\n", $ddtk ? "y" : "n");
132 printf("270x: %s\n", $is_270x ? "y" : "n");
133 printf("283x: %s\n", $is_283x ? "y" : "n");
134
135 my @atoms;
136
137 push @atoms, [ $trailer_magic, pack('V', 0) ];
138 push @atoms, [ 'KVer', $kver ];
139 push @atoms, [ 'DTOK', pack('V', $dtok) ];
140 push @atoms, [ 'DDTK', pack('V', $ddtk) ];
141 push @atoms, [ '270X', pack('V', $is_270x) ];
142 push @atoms, [ '283X', pack('V', $is_283x) ];
143 push @atoms, [ '283x', pack('V', $is_283x && !$is_270x) ];
144
145 $trailer = pack_trailer(\@atoms);
146 $atoms[0]->[1] = pack('V', length($trailer));
147
148 $trailer = pack_trailer(\@atoms);
149}
150
151my $ofh;
152my $total_len = 0;
153
154if ($out_file eq $kernel_file)
155{
156 die "* Failed to open '$out_file' for append\n"
157 if (!open($ofh, '>>', $out_file));
158 $total_len = tell($ofh);
159}
160else
161{
162 die "* Failed to open '$kernel_file'\n"
163 if (!open(my $ifh, '<', $kernel_file));
164 die "* Failed to create '$out_file'\n"
165 if (!open($ofh, '>', $out_file));
166
167 my $copybuf;
168 while (1)
169 {
170 my $bytes = sysread($ifh, $copybuf, 64*1024);
171 last if (!$bytes);
172 syswrite($ofh, $copybuf, $bytes);
173 $total_len += $bytes;
174 }
175 close($ifh);
176}
177
178if ($trailer)
179{
180 # Pad to word-alignment
181 syswrite($ofh, "\x000\x000\x000", (-$total_len & 0x3));
182 syswrite($ofh, $trailer);
183}
184
185close($ofh);
186
187exit($trailer ? 0 : 1);
188
189END {
190 unlink($tmpfile1) if ($tmpfile1);
191 unlink($tmpfile2) if ($tmpfile2);
192}
193
194
195sub usage
196{
197 print ("Usage: mkknlimg [--dtok] [--270x] [--283x] <vmlinux|zImage|bzImage> <outfile>\n");
198 exit(1);
199}
200
201sub try_extract
202{
203 my ($knl, $tmp) = @_;
204
205 my $ver = `strings "$knl" | grep -a -E "^Linux version [1-9]"`;
206
207 return undef if (!$ver);
208
209 chomp($ver);
210
211 my $res = { 'kver'=>$ver };
212 $res->{'flags'} = strings_to_flags($knl, $wanted_strings);
213
214 return $res;
215}
216
217
218sub try_decompress
219{
220 my ($magic, $subst, $zcat, $idx, $knl, $tmp1, $tmp2) = @_;
221
222 my $pos = `tr "$magic\n$subst" "\n$subst=" < "$knl" | grep -abo "^$subst"`;
223 if ($pos)
224 {
225 chomp($pos);
226 $pos = (split(/[\r\n]+/, $pos))[$idx];
227 return undef if (!defined($pos));
228 $pos =~ s/:.*[\r\n]*$//s;
229 my $cmd = "tail -c+$pos \"$knl\" | $zcat > $tmp2 2> /dev/null";
230 my $err = (system($cmd) >> 8);
231 return undef if (($err != 0) && ($err != 2));
232
233 return try_extract($tmp2, $tmp1);
234 }
235
236 return undef;
237}
238
239sub strings_to_flags
240{
241 my ($knl, $strings) = @_;
242 my $string_pattern = '^('.join('|', keys(%$strings)).')$';
243 my $flags = 0;
244
245 my @matches = `strings \"$knl\" | grep -E \"$string_pattern\"`;
246 foreach my $match (@matches)
247 {
248 chomp($match);
249 $flags |= $strings->{$match};
250 }
251
252 return $flags;
253}
254
255sub pack_trailer
256{
257 my ($atoms) = @_;
258 my $trailer = pack('VV', 0, 0);
259 for (my $i = $#$atoms; $i>=0; $i--)
260 {
261 my $atom = $atoms->[$i];
262 $trailer .= pack('a*x!4Va4', $atom->[1], length($atom->[1]), $atom->[0]);
263 }
264 return $trailer;
265}