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1/*
2 * fs/ioprio.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
5 *
6 * Helper functions for setting/querying io priorities of processes. The
7 * system calls closely mimmick getpriority/setpriority, see the man page for
8 * those. The prio argument is a composite of prio class and prio data, where
9 * the data argument has meaning within that class. The standard scheduling
10 * classes have 8 distinct prio levels, with 0 being the highest prio and 7
11 * being the lowest.
12 *
13 * IOW, setting BE scheduling class with prio 2 is done ala:
14 *
15 * unsigned int prio = (IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) | 2;
16 *
17 * ioprio_set(PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
18 *
19 * See also Documentation/block/ioprio.txt
20 *
21 */
22#include <linux/gfp.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/export.h>
25#include <linux/ioprio.h>
26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
27#include <linux/capability.h>
28#include <linux/sched/user.h>
29#include <linux/syscalls.h>
30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
32
33int set_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *task, int ioprio)
34{
35 int err;
36 struct io_context *ioc;
37 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
38
39 rcu_read_lock();
40 tcred = __task_cred(task);
41 if (!uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->euid) &&
42 !uid_eq(tcred->uid, cred->uid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
43 rcu_read_unlock();
44 return -EPERM;
45 }
46 rcu_read_unlock();
47
48 err = security_task_setioprio(task, ioprio);
49 if (err)
50 return err;
51
52 ioc = get_task_io_context(task, GFP_ATOMIC, NUMA_NO_NODE);
53 if (ioc) {
54 ioc->ioprio = ioprio;
55 put_io_context(ioc);
56 }
57
58 return err;
59}
60EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_task_ioprio);
61
62SYSCALL_DEFINE3(ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
63{
64 int class = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(ioprio);
65 int data = IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA(ioprio);
66 struct task_struct *p, *g;
67 struct user_struct *user;
68 struct pid *pgrp;
69 kuid_t uid;
70 int ret;
71
72 switch (class) {
73 case IOPRIO_CLASS_RT:
74 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
75 return -EPERM;
76 /* fall through, rt has prio field too */
77 case IOPRIO_CLASS_BE:
78 if (data >= IOPRIO_BE_NR || data < 0)
79 return -EINVAL;
80
81 break;
82 case IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE:
83 break;
84 case IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE:
85 if (data)
86 return -EINVAL;
87 break;
88 default:
89 return -EINVAL;
90 }
91
92 ret = -ESRCH;
93 rcu_read_lock();
94 switch (which) {
95 case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
96 if (!who)
97 p = current;
98 else
99 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
100 if (p)
101 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
102 break;
103 case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
104 if (!who)
105 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
106 else
107 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
108 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
109 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
110 if (ret)
111 break;
112 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
113 break;
114 case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
115 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
116 if (!uid_valid(uid))
117 break;
118 if (!who)
119 user = current_user();
120 else
121 user = find_user(uid);
122
123 if (!user)
124 break;
125
126 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
127 if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), uid) ||
128 !task_pid_vnr(p))
129 continue;
130 ret = set_task_ioprio(p, ioprio);
131 if (ret)
132 goto free_uid;
133 }
134free_uid:
135 if (who)
136 free_uid(user);
137 break;
138 default:
139 ret = -EINVAL;
140 }
141
142 rcu_read_unlock();
143 return ret;
144}
145
146static int get_task_ioprio(struct task_struct *p)
147{
148 int ret;
149
150 ret = security_task_getioprio(p);
151 if (ret)
152 goto out;
153 ret = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE, IOPRIO_NORM);
154 task_lock(p);
155 if (p->io_context)
156 ret = p->io_context->ioprio;
157 task_unlock(p);
158out:
159 return ret;
160}
161
162int ioprio_best(unsigned short aprio, unsigned short bprio)
163{
164 unsigned short aclass;
165 unsigned short bclass;
166
167 if (!ioprio_valid(aprio))
168 aprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
169 if (!ioprio_valid(bprio))
170 bprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(IOPRIO_CLASS_BE, IOPRIO_NORM);
171
172 aclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(aprio);
173 bclass = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bprio);
174 if (aclass == bclass)
175 return min(aprio, bprio);
176 if (aclass > bclass)
177 return bprio;
178 else
179 return aprio;
180}
181
182SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
183{
184 struct task_struct *g, *p;
185 struct user_struct *user;
186 struct pid *pgrp;
187 kuid_t uid;
188 int ret = -ESRCH;
189 int tmpio;
190
191 rcu_read_lock();
192 switch (which) {
193 case IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS:
194 if (!who)
195 p = current;
196 else
197 p = find_task_by_vpid(who);
198 if (p)
199 ret = get_task_ioprio(p);
200 break;
201 case IOPRIO_WHO_PGRP:
202 if (!who)
203 pgrp = task_pgrp(current);
204 else
205 pgrp = find_vpid(who);
206 do_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
207 tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
208 if (tmpio < 0)
209 continue;
210 if (ret == -ESRCH)
211 ret = tmpio;
212 else
213 ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
214 } while_each_pid_thread(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
215 break;
216 case IOPRIO_WHO_USER:
217 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), who);
218 if (!who)
219 user = current_user();
220 else
221 user = find_user(uid);
222
223 if (!user)
224 break;
225
226 for_each_process_thread(g, p) {
227 if (!uid_eq(task_uid(p), user->uid) ||
228 !task_pid_vnr(p))
229 continue;
230 tmpio = get_task_ioprio(p);
231 if (tmpio < 0)
232 continue;
233 if (ret == -ESRCH)
234 ret = tmpio;
235 else
236 ret = ioprio_best(ret, tmpio);
237 }
238
239 if (who)
240 free_uid(user);
241 break;
242 default:
243 ret = -EINVAL;
244 }
245
246 rcu_read_unlock();
247 return ret;
248}