]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blame - Makefile
x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / Makefile
CommitLineData
b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
4fbd8d19 3PATCHLEVEL = 15
07dbaa68 4SUBLEVEL = 18
d8a5b805 5EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
c7664ddc
MS
179# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
180#
181# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
182# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
183
184ifdef D
185 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
187 endif
188endif
189ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
190 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
191endif
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
194# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
195# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
196ifdef SUBDIRS
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
198endif
199
200ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
201 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
202endif
203
9da0763b
MM
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214endif
2c1f4f12
MY
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
217
7e1c0477 218objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
219src := $(srctree)
220obj := $(objtree)
221
0f558c33 222VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 223
11294235 224export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 225
2c1f4f12
MY
226# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
227# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
228# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
229# mixing *config targets and build targets.
230# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
231# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
232# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
233
234version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
235old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
236
237no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
238 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
239 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
240 kernelversion %src-pkg
241
242config-targets := 0
243mixed-targets := 0
244dot-config := 1
245
246ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
247 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 dot-config := 0
249 endif
250endif
251
252ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
253 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254 config-targets := 1
255 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
256 mixed-targets := 1
257 endif
258 endif
259endif
260# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
261ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
262 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263 mixed-targets := 1
264 endif
265endif
266
267ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
268# ===========================================================================
269# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
270# Handle them one by one.
271
272PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
273
274$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
275 @:
276
277__build_one_by_one:
278 $(Q)set -e; \
279 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
280 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
281 done
282
283else
284
285# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
286scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
287include scripts/Kbuild.include
288
289# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
290KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
291KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
292export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
293
1da177e4
LT
294# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
295# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
296# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 297# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
298# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
299
ffee0de4
DW
300SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
301 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 302 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 303 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 304 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
305 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
306 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
307
308# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
309# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
310#
311# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
312# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
313# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
314# make ARCH=ia64
315# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
316# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
317
318# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
319# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
320# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
321# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
322# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
323# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
324# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
325# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
326# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
327# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 328ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 329CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
330
331# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
332UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
333SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 334
d746d647
SR
335# Additional ARCH settings for x86
336ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
337 SRCARCH := x86
338endif
339ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341endif
74b469f2 342
5e538790 343# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
345 SRCARCH := sparc
346endif
a439fe51 347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 348 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 349endif
2fb9b1bd 350
3cc000b5
PM
351# Additional ARCH settings for sh
352ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
353 SRCARCH := sh
354endif
355
18aecc2b 356# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
357ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
358 SRCARCH := tile
359endif
18aecc2b
CM
360ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
361 SRCARCH := tile
362endif
363
14cdd3c4 364KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 365export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 366
1da177e4
LT
367# SHELL used by kbuild
368CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
369 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
370 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
371
d7f14c66
UKK
372HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
373HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
374HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
375
070b98bf
SR
376HOSTCC = gcc
377HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
378HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
379 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
380HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
381HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
382HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 383
1da177e4 384# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
385AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
386LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
387CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
388CPP = $(CC) -E
389AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
390NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
391STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
392OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
393OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
394AWK = awk
395GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 396INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 397DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 398PERL = perl
011bf125 399PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
400CHECK = sparse
401
80a7d1d9
HE
402CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
c7664ddc 404KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
b36fad65 405NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
406CFLAGS_MODULE =
407AFLAGS_MODULE =
408LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
409CFLAGS_KERNEL =
410AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 411LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 412
0d34a427
LO
413# Prefer linux-backports-modules
414ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
415ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
416UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
417endif
418endif
419
abbf1590
DH
420# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
421USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
422 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
423 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 424 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 425 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
426 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
427
1da177e4
LT
428# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
429# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 430LINUXINCLUDE := \
0d34a427 431 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
9d022c54
MY
432 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
433 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 434 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
435 -I$(objtree)/include \
436 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 437
0d34a427
LO
438# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
439LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
440
433dc2eb 441KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 442KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 443 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 444 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 445 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
446 -std=gnu89
447KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
448KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
449KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
450KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
451KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
452KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
433dc2eb 453GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 454
80ef88d6 455export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 456export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 457export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 458export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 459
06c5040c 460export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
691cb3fd
AK
461export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
462export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 463export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
c7664ddc 464export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 465export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 466export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 467export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
468
469# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
470# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
471# even be read-only.
472export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
473
1da177e4
LT
474# Files to ignore in find ... statements
475
ae63b2d7
PB
476export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
477 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
478 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
479export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
480 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
481
482# ===========================================================================
483# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
484
312a3d09 485# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 486PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
487scripts_basic:
488 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 489 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 490
cd05e6bd
JB
491# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
492scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
493
4f193362 494PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
495# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
496# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
497# output directory.
1da177e4 498outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 499ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 500 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
501 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
502 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
503endif
1da177e4 504
ae6b289a
CF
505ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
506ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
507CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
508GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
509endif
510ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
511CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
512endif
513KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
514KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
ae6b289a
CF
515endif
516
f1ef2f11
PZ
517RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
518RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
519RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
520export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
521
1da177e4
LT
522ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
523# ===========================================================================
524# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
525# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
526
527# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
528# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
529# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 530include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 531export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 532
31110ebb 533config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
534 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
535
536%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
537 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
538
539else
540# ===========================================================================
541# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
542# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
543
2c1f4f12
MY
544# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
545# but instead _all depend on modules
546PHONY += all
547ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
548_all: all
549else
550_all: modules
551endif
552
553# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
554# Normally, just do built-in.
555
556KBUILD_MODULES :=
557KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
558
559# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
560# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
561# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
562# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
563
564ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
565 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
566endif
567
568# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
569# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
570# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
571
572ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
573 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
574endif
575
576ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
577 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
578endif
579
580export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
581
1da177e4
LT
582ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
583# Additional helpers built in scripts/
584# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 585# in parallel
4f193362 586PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 587scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 588 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
589 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
590
1da177e4
LT
591# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
592init-y := init/
0d34a427 593drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
594net-y := net/
595libs-y := lib/
596core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 597virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
598endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
599
600ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
601# Read in config
602-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 603
9ee4e336 604ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
605# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
606# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 607-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 608
1da177e4 609# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 610$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 611
c955ccaf 612# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 613# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 614# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 615# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 616include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 617 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 618else
264a2683 619# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
620# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
621PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
622
623include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 624 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
625 echo >&2; \
626 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
627 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
628 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
629 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
630 /bin/false)
631
632endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 633
1da177e4
LT
634else
635# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 636include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 637endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 638
86556392
NP
639# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
640# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
641# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
642ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
643 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
644endif
645
1da177e4
LT
646# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
647# command line.
648# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 649# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
650all: vmlinux
651
433dc2eb
MY
652KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
653KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
654CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
655export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
656
6dd3f13e
MM
657# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
658# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
659ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
660ARCH_AFLAGS :=
661ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 662include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
663
664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
666KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
668KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
fead7886 669KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
a1c48bb1 670
1da177e4 671ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
672KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 674else
815eb71e 675ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 676KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
677else
678KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
679endif
1da177e4
LT
680endif
681
a76bcf55
AB
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
683 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
684
69102311
JK
685# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
687
7292ae3d 688# check for 'asm goto'
4e562071 689ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
7292ae3d
GFM
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
691 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
692endif
693
d677a4d6 694include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
695include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
696
1873e870
AK
697ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
698# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
699# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
700# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
701# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
703 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
704 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
705endif
706
08f67461 707ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
709endif
710
c965b105
KC
711# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
712# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
713# target.
8779657d 714ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 715 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 716 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
717else
718ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 719 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 720 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
721else
722 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
723 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 724endif
6c15b327 725endif
c965b105
KC
726# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
727ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
728 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
729 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 730endif
19952a92 731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 732
cfe17c9b
MY
733ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
734KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
738# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
740# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
741# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
742# See modpost pattern 2
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
746KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
747else
748
749# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
750# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
752endif
753
a17ce357 754KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 755ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 756KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 757else
7e9501fd
RV
758# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
759# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
760# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
761# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
762# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
763ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 764KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 765endif
7e9501fd 766endif
1da177e4 767
2062afb4
LT
768KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
769
1da177e4 770ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
771ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
773else
a0f97e06 774KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 775endif
2288328c 776KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 777endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
778ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
779KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
780endif
1da177e4 781
d6f4ceb7 782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
784 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
785endif
786
606576ce 787ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
788ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
789CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
790endif
791export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
792ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
793CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
794endif
c0a80c0c 795KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 796KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 797ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 798 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
799 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
800 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
801 endif
802endif
16444a8a
ACM
803endif
804
91341d4b
SR
805# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
806ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
808endif
809
90ad4052
MY
810ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
812KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
813endif
814
e8e69931 815# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 816NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
817CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
818
1da177e4 819# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 820KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 821
070b98bf 822# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 824
fe8d0a41 825# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 827
c6492bbf
DB
828# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
829# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
830# need to disable it here generally.
831KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
832
833# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
834# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
835KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
836
3ce120b1
LT
837# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
839
8f7f5c9f
AK
840# conserve stack if available
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
842
80970472
ST
843# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
845
846# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
847KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
848
fe7c36c7
JT
849# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
850KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
851
ea8daa7b
DW
852# enforce correct pointer usage
853KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
854
c834f0e8
KC
855# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
856KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
857
40df759e
MM
858# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
859KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
860
a436bb7b
MY
861include scripts/Makefile.kasan
862include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 863include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 864
61754c18
MM
865# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
866# last assignments
867KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
868KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
869KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 870
18991197 871# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 872LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 873 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 874KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
875LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
876
b67067f1
NP
877ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
878LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
879endif
880
5d7d18f5 881ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 882LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
883endif
884
1da177e4 885# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 886# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
887# set in the environment
888# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
889# this default value
890export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
891
892#
893# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
894# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
895export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
896
f4d4ffc0
JC
897#
898# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
899# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
900# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
901#
902export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
903
1da177e4
LT
904#
905# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
906# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 907# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
908#
909
df9df036 910MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
911export MODLIB
912
ac031f26 913#
3fbb43df
MY
914# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
915# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
916# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
917# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 918
ac031f26
TT
919ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
920ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 921mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 922else
2ea03891 923mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
924endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
925else
2ea03891 926mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
927endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
928export mod_strip_cmd
929
beb50df3
BJ
930# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
931# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
932# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
933
934mod_compress_cmd = true
935ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
936 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 937 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
938 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
939 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 940 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
941 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
942endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
943export mod_compress_cmd
944
1bf49dd4 945# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
946# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
947#
7ac18156
JB
948INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
949INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
950INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
951INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
952INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
953INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
954# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
955# choose a sane default compression above.
956# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 957
d9d8d7ed 958ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
959$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
960
961mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
962else
963mod_sign_cmd = true
964endif
965export mod_sign_cmd
966
9f0c18ae
JP
967ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
968 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
969 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
970 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
971 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
972 else
11af8474
JP
973 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
974 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
975 else
976 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
977 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
978 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
979 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
980 endif
981endif
982
e2a666d5 983
1da177e4 984ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 985core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
986
987vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
988 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 989 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
990
991vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 992 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
993
994init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
995core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
996drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
997net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
998libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 999libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 1000virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1001
1f2bfbd0 1002# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1003export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1004export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1005export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1006export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1007export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1008# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1009export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1010
3a166fc2 1011vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1012
2441e78b
NP
1013# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1014# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1015# evaluated more than once.
1016PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1017vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1018ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1019 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1020endif
3ee7b3fa 1021ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1022 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1023endif
2441e78b 1024ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1025 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1026 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1027endif
23121ca2
NP
1028
1029# standalone target for easier testing
1030include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1031 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1032
fbe6e37d
NP
1033ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1034
1035# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1036cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1037 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1038 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1039
edf69470 1040vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1041 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1042
dd92478a
NP
1043# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1044ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1045vmlinux-dirs += samples
1046endif
1047
38385f8f 1048# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1049# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1050$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1051
1052# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1053# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1054# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1055# make menuconfig etc.
1056# Error messages still appears in the original language
1057
4f193362 1058PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1059$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1060 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1061
0d0e7718
MM
1062define filechk_kernel.release
1063 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1064endef
1065
83a35e36 1066# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1067include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1068 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1069
1070
1da177e4 1071# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1072# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1073# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1074# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1075# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1076
5bb78269 1077# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1078PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1079
86feeaa8 1080# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1081# and if so do:
1082# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1083prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1084ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1085 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1086 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1087 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1088 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1089 /bin/false; \
1090 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1091endif
1092
c965b105
KC
1093# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1094# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1095# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1096prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1097
d183e6f5 1098prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1099 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1100 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1101
6520fe55 1102archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1103
6b90bd4b 1104prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1105 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1106
1da177e4 1107# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1108prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1109
2c1f4f12
MY
1110# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1111PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1112asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1113 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1114 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1115uapi-asm-generic:
1116 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1117 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1118
b9ab5ebb 1119PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1120prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1121
c965b105
KC
1122# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1123# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1124#
1125# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1126# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1127# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1128# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1129# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1130PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1131prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1132# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1133ifdef stackp-name
1134 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1135 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1136 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1137 endif
1138endif
1139# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1140ifdef stackp-check
1141 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1142 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1143 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1144 endif
1145endif
1146 @:
1147
1da177e4
LT
1148# Generate some files
1149# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150
1151# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1152# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1153
1154uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1155define filechk_utsrelease.h
1156 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1157 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1158 exit 1; \
1159 fi; \
1160 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1161endef
1da177e4
LT
1162
1163define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1164 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1165 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1166 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1167endef
1168
d183e6f5 1169$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1170 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1171 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1172
273b281f 1173include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1174 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1175
179efcb4
VN
1176PHONY += headerdep
1177headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1178 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1179 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1180
8d730cfb
DW
1181# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1183
e6883b18
SR
1184#Default location for installed headers
1185export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1186
9d022c54
MY
1187# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1188hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1189
052ad274
PA
1190PHONY += archheaders
1191archheaders:
1192
6520fe55
PA
1193PHONY += archscripts
1194archscripts:
1195
e6883b18 1196PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1197__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1198 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1199
1200PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1201headers_install_all:
1202 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1203
8d730cfb 1204PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1205headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1206 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1207 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1209 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
0a7c1d44 1210 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1211
1f85712e
MF
1212PHONY += headers_check_all
1213headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1214 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1215
68475359
DW
1216PHONY += headers_check
1217headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1218 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1219 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
0a7c1d44 1220 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1221
5a5da78b
SK
1222# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1223# Kernel selftest
1224
1225PHONY += kselftest
1226kselftest:
2bc84526 1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1228
801d2e9f 1229PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1230kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1231 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1232
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1233PHONY += kselftest-merge
1234kselftest-merge:
1235 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1236 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1237 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1238 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1239 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1240
1da177e4
LT
1241# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1242# Modules
1243
1244ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1245
070b98bf 1246# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1247
73d1393e 1248all: modules
1da177e4 1249
3fbb43df 1250# Build modules
551559e1 1251#
3fbb43df
MY
1252# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1253# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1254# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1255
4f193362 1256PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1257modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1258 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1259 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1260 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1261
a6c36632
MM
1262modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1263 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1264
73d1393e 1265%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1266 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1267
1da177e4
LT
1268
1269# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1270PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1271modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1272
1273# Target to install modules
4f193362 1274PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1275modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1276
4f193362 1277PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1278_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1279 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1280 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1281 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1282 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1283 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1284 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1285 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1286 fi
551559e1 1287 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1288 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1289 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1290
50a8ec31 1291# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1292# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1293# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1294PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1295_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1296 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1297
d890f510
JB
1298ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1299PHONY += modules_sign
1300modules_sign:
1301 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1302endif
1303
1da177e4
LT
1304else # CONFIG_MODULES
1305
1306# Modules not configured
1307# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1308
612e47ce
MY
1309PHONY += modules modules_install
1310modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1311 @echo >&2
1312 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1313 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1314 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1315 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1316 @exit 1
1317
1318endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1319
1da177e4
LT
1320###
1321# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1322# make clean Delete most generated files
1323# Leave enough to build external modules
1324# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1325# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1326
1327# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1328CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1329
1330# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1331MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1332 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1333MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1334 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1335 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1336 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1337 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1338
1339# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1340#
1341clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1342clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1343clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1344
bd1ee804 1345PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1346$(clean-dirs):
1347 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1348
bd1ee804
PM
1349vmlinuxclean:
1350 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1351 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1352
1353clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1354
1355# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1356#
1357mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1358mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1359mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1360
4f193362 1361PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1362$(mrproper-dirs):
1363 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1364
1365mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1366 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1367 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1368
1369# distclean
1370#
4f193362 1371PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1372
1373distclean: mrproper
1374 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1375 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1376 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1377 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1378 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1379
1380
1381# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1382# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1383# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1384package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1385
bafb6747
ACM
1386%src-pkg: FORCE
1387 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1388%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1389 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1390rpm: rpm-pkg
1391 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1392 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1393
1394
1395# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1396# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1397
5dffbe81 1398boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1399boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1400board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1401board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1402
fe69b420 1403PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1404help:
1405 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1406 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1407 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1408 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1409 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1410 @echo ''
1411 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1412 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1413 @echo ''
1414 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1415 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1416 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1417 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1418 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1419 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1420 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1421 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1422 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1423 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1424 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1425 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1426 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1427 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1428 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1429 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1430 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1431 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1432 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1433 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1434 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1435 echo ''
31b8cc80 1436 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1437 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1438 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1439 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1440 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1441 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1442 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1443 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1444 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1445 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1446 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1447 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1448 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1449 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1450 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1451 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1452 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1453 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1454 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1455 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1456 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1457 @echo ''
1da177e4 1458 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1459 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1460 @echo ''
1461 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1462 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1463 @echo ''
01dee188 1464 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1465 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1466 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1467 @echo ''
1468 @$(if $(boards), \
1469 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1470 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1471 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1472 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1473 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1474 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1475 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1476 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1477
1478 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1479 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1480 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1481 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1482 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1483 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1484 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1485 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1486 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1487 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1488 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1489 @echo ''
1490 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1491 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1492
1493
5dffbe81
SB
1494help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1495
1496help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1497
fbae4d58 1498boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1499
1500$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1501 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1502 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1503 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1504 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1505 echo '')
1506
1507
1da177e4
LT
1508# Documentation targets
1509# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1510DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1511 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1512PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1513$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1514 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1515
1516else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1517
1518###
1519# External module support.
1520# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1521# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1522# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1523# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1524# be used.
1525#
1526# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1527# modules.
1528# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1529# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1530# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1531# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1532# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1533# Assumes install directory is already created
1534
1535# We are always building modules
1536KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1537PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1538crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1539 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1540
4f193362 1541PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1542$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1543 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1544 echo; \
1545 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1546 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1547 echo )
1548
1549module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1550PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1551$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1552 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1553
1554modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1555 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1556 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1557
4f193362 1558PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1559modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1560
4f193362
PS
1561install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1562PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1563_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1564 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1566
4f193362 1567PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1568_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1569 $(call cmd,depmod)
1570
1da177e4
LT
1571clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1572
4f193362 1573PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1574$(clean-dirs):
1575 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1576
1577clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1578clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1579
fe69b420 1580PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1581help:
1582 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1583 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1584 @echo ''
1585 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1586 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1587 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1588 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1589
1590# Dummies...
4f193362 1591PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1592prepare: ;
1593scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1594endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1595
88d7be03
MM
1596clean: $(clean-dirs)
1597 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1598 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1599 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1600 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1601 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1602 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1603 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1604 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1605 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1606 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1607 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1608 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1609 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1610 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1611
1da177e4
LT
1612# Generate tags for editors
1613# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1614quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1615 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1616
f4ed1009 1617tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1618 $(call cmd,tags)
1619
1da177e4
LT
1620# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1621# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1622
279f3dd3
PF
1623PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1624
1da177e4 1625includecheck:
436f876c 1626 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1627 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1628 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1629
1630versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1631 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1632 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1633 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1634
74425eee
NP
1635coccicheck:
1636 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1637
1da177e4
LT
1638namespacecheck:
1639 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1640
295ac051
AB
1641export_report:
1642 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1643
1da177e4
LT
1644endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1645endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1646
c398ff00 1647PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1648
011e3a9a
JD
1649# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1650# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1651# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1652# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1653ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1654CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1655else
1656CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1657endif
1da177e4
LT
1658checkstack:
1659 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1660 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1661
7b8ea53d
AW
1662kernelrelease:
1663 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1664
cb58455c 1665kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1666 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1667
c398ff00
MM
1668image_name:
1669 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1670
ea01fa9f
BP
1671# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1672tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1673 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1674 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1675
1676tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1677 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1678 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1679
06300b21
SR
1680# Single targets
1681# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1682# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1683# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1684# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1685# - external modules
1686#
1687# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1688# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1689
1690ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1691 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1692 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1693else
1694 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1695 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1696 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1697endif
1698
f6ecebd6 1699%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1700 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1701%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1702 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1703%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1704 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1705%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1706 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1707%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1708 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1709%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1710 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1711%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1712 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1713%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1714 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1715
bc2546a6 1716# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1717/: prepare scripts FORCE
1718 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1719 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1720 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1721# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1722Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1723%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1724 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1726 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1727%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1728 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1729 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1730 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1731 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1732
38385f8f 1733# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1734# ===========================================================================
1735
1736quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1737 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1738
1739quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1740 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1741
bc3c26fe 1742# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1743quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1744 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1745 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1746
7bb9d092 1747# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1748# clean it up only when building all modules
1749cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1750 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1751
1da177e4
LT
1752# read all saved command lines
1753
2982c953 1754cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1755
1756ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1757 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1758 include $(cmd_files)
1759endif
1760
1da177e4
LT
1761endif # skip-makefile
1762
4f193362 1763PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1764FORCE:
4f193362 1765
4f193362 1766# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1767# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1768.PHONY: $(PHONY)