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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
4fbd8d19 3PATCHLEVEL = 15
07dbaa68 4SUBLEVEL = 18
d8a5b805 5EXTRAVERSION =
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
c7664ddc
MS
179# Call message checker as part of the C compilation
180#
181# Use 'make D=1' to enable checking
182# Use 'make D=2' to create the message catalog
183
184ifdef D
185 ifeq ("$(origin D)", "command line")
186 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = $(D)
187 endif
188endif
189ifndef KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK
190 KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK = 0
191endif
192
aa55c8e2
MY
193# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
194# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
195# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
196ifdef SUBDIRS
197 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
198endif
199
200ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
201 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
202endif
203
9da0763b
MM
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205 # building in the source tree
206 srctree := .
207else
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210 srctree := ..
211 else
212 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213 endif
214endif
2c1f4f12
MY
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
217
7e1c0477 218objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
219src := $(srctree)
220obj := $(objtree)
221
0f558c33 222VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 223
11294235 224export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 225
2c1f4f12
MY
226# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
227# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
228# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
229# mixing *config targets and build targets.
230# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
231# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
232# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
233
234version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
235old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
236
237no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
238 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
239 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
240 kernelversion %src-pkg
ba1c4968 241no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install
2c1f4f12 242
ba1c4968
MY
243config-targets := 0
244mixed-targets := 0
245dot-config := 1
246may-sync-config := 1
2c1f4f12
MY
247
248ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250 dot-config := 0
251 endif
252endif
253
ba1c4968
MY
254ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256 may-sync-config := 0
257 endif
258endif
259
260ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
261 may-sync-config := 0
262endif
263
2c1f4f12
MY
264ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
265 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
266 config-targets := 1
267 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
268 mixed-targets := 1
269 endif
270 endif
271endif
272# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
273ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275 mixed-targets := 1
276 endif
277endif
278
279ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
280# ===========================================================================
281# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
282# Handle them one by one.
283
284PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
285
286$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
287 @:
288
289__build_one_by_one:
290 $(Q)set -e; \
291 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
292 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
293 done
294
295else
296
297# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
298scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
299include scripts/Kbuild.include
300
301# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
302KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
303KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
304export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
305
01bbc2b2 306include scripts/subarch.include
1da177e4
LT
307
308# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
309# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
310#
311# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
312# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
313# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
314# make ARCH=ia64
315# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
316# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
317
318# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
319# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
320# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
321# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
322# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
323# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
324# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
325# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
326# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
327# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 328ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 329CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
330
331# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
332UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
333SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 334
d746d647
SR
335# Additional ARCH settings for x86
336ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
337 SRCARCH := x86
338endif
339ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
340 SRCARCH := x86
341endif
74b469f2 342
5e538790 343# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
345 SRCARCH := sparc
346endif
a439fe51 347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 348 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 349endif
2fb9b1bd 350
3cc000b5
PM
351# Additional ARCH settings for sh
352ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
353 SRCARCH := sh
354endif
355
18aecc2b 356# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
357ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
358 SRCARCH := tile
359endif
18aecc2b
CM
360ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
361 SRCARCH := tile
362endif
363
14cdd3c4 364KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 365export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 366
1da177e4
LT
367# SHELL used by kbuild
368CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
369 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
370 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
371
21e1d40e
MY
372HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
373HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
374HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
d7f14c66 375
070b98bf
SR
376HOSTCC = gcc
377HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
378HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
379 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
380HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
381HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
382HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 383
1da177e4 384# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
385AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
386LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
387CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
388CPP = $(CC) -E
389AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
390NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
391STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
392OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
393OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
394AWK = awk
395GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 396INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 397DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 398PERL = perl
011bf125 399PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
400CHECK = sparse
401
80a7d1d9
HE
402CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
403 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
c7664ddc 404KMSG_CHECK = $(srctree)/scripts/kmsg-doc
b36fad65 405NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
406CFLAGS_MODULE =
407AFLAGS_MODULE =
408LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
409CFLAGS_KERNEL =
410AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 411LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 412
0d34a427
LO
413# Prefer linux-backports-modules
414ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
415ifneq ($(shell if test -e $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/ubuntu-build; then echo yes; fi),yes)
416UBUNTUINCLUDE := -I/usr/src/linux-headers-lbm-$(KERNELRELEASE)
417endif
418endif
419
abbf1590
DH
420# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
421USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
422 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
423 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 424 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 425 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
426 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
427
1da177e4
LT
428# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
429# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 430LINUXINCLUDE := \
0d34a427 431 $(UBUNTUINCLUDE) \
9d022c54
MY
432 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
433 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 434 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
435 -I$(objtree)/include \
436 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 437
0d34a427
LO
438# UBUNTU: Include our third party driver stuff too
439LINUXINCLUDE += -Iubuntu/include $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-I$(srctree)/ubuntu/include)
440
433dc2eb 441KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 442KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 443 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 444 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 445 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
446 -std=gnu89
447KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
448KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
449KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
450KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
451KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
452KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
433dc2eb 453GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 454
80ef88d6 455export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 456export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
011bf125 457export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 458export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 459
06c5040c 460export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
691cb3fd
AK
461export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
462export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 463export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
c7664ddc 464export KBUILD_KMSG_CHECK KMSG_CHECK
6588169d 465export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 466export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 467export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
468
469# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
470# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
471# even be read-only.
472export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
473
1da177e4
LT
474# Files to ignore in find ... statements
475
ae63b2d7
PB
476export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
477 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
478 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
479export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
480 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
481
482# ===========================================================================
483# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
484
312a3d09 485# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 486PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
487scripts_basic:
488 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 489 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 490
cd05e6bd
JB
491# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
492scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
493
4f193362 494PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
495# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
496# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
497# output directory.
1da177e4 498outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 499ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 500 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
501 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
502 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
503endif
1da177e4 504
ae6b289a
CF
505ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
506ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
0fa4ea03 507CLANG_FLAGS := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
61c58711 508GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
0fa4ea03 509CLANG_FLAGS += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
c758eb9f 510GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
ae6b289a
CF
511endif
512ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
0fa4ea03 513CLANG_FLAGS += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
ae6b289a 514endif
0fa4ea03 515CLANG_FLAGS += -no-integrated-as
7c7d745a 516CLANG_FLAGS += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
0fa4ea03
MY
517KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
518KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
583453df 519export CLANG_FLAGS
ae6b289a
CF
520endif
521
f1ef2f11 522RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
2ef74cda 523RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
f1ef2f11 524RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
2ef74cda 525RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
f1ef2f11 526RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
2ef74cda 527RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
f1ef2f11 528export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
2ef74cda 529export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
f1ef2f11 530
1da177e4
LT
531ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
532# ===========================================================================
533# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
534# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
535
536# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
537# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
538# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 539include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 540export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 541
31110ebb 542config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
543 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
544
545%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
546 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547
548else
549# ===========================================================================
550# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
551# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
552
2c1f4f12
MY
553# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
554# but instead _all depend on modules
555PHONY += all
556ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
557_all: all
558else
559_all: modules
560endif
561
562# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
563# Normally, just do built-in.
564
565KBUILD_MODULES :=
566KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
567
568# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
569# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
570# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
571# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
572
573ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
574 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
575endif
576
577# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
578# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
579# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
580
581ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
582 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
583endif
584
585ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
586 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
587endif
588
589export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
590
1da177e4
LT
591ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
592# Additional helpers built in scripts/
593# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 594# in parallel
4f193362 595PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 596scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 597 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
598 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
599
1da177e4
LT
600# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
601init-y := init/
0d34a427 602drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/ ubuntu/
1da177e4
LT
603net-y := net/
604libs-y := lib/
605core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 606virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
607endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
608
609ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
610# Read in config
611-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 612
ba1c4968 613ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
1da177e4
LT
614# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
615# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 616-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 617
1da177e4 618# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
a2aa3565 619$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): ;
1da177e4 620
c955ccaf 621# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 622# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 623# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 624# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
a2aa3565
MY
625#
626# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
627# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
628%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
1da177e4 629 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 630else
ba1c4968
MY
631# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
632# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
633# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
9ee4e336
SR
634PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
635
636include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 637 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
638 echo >&2; \
639 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
640 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
641 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
642 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
643 /bin/false)
644
ba1c4968 645endif # may-sync-config
c955ccaf 646
1da177e4
LT
647else
648# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 649include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 650endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 651
86556392
NP
652# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
653# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
654# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
655ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
656 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
657endif
658
1da177e4
LT
659# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
660# command line.
661# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 662# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
663all: vmlinux
664
433dc2eb
MY
665KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
666KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
667CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
668export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
669
6dd3f13e
MM
670# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
671# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
672ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
673ARCH_AFLAGS :=
674ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 675include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
676
677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
679KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
6c1b5fa8 682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
fead7886 683KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
a1c48bb1 684
1da177e4 685ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
94acba03 686KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 687else
815eb71e 688ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 689KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
690else
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
692endif
1da177e4
LT
693endif
694
a76bcf55
AB
695KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
696 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
697
69102311
JK
698# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
699KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
700
7292ae3d 701# check for 'asm goto'
4e562071 702ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
7292ae3d
GFM
703 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
704 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
705endif
706
d677a4d6 707include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
708include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
709
1873e870
AK
710ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
711# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
712# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
713# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
714# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
716 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
717 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
718endif
719
08f67461 720ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
722endif
723
c965b105
KC
724# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
725# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
726# target.
8779657d 727ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 728 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 729 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
730else
731ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 732 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 733 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92
KC
734else
735 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
736 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
5d707e9c 737endif
6c15b327 738endif
c965b105
KC
739# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
740ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
228d96c6
KC
741 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
742 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
c965b105 743endif
19952a92 744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
e06b8b98 745
cfe17c9b
MY
746ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
747KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
cfe17c9b
MY
750# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
752# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
753# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
754# See modpost pattern 2
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
756KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
cfe17c9b
MY
757else
758
759# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
760# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
761KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
762endif
763
a17ce357 764KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 765ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 767else
7e9501fd
RV
768# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
769# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
770# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
771# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
772# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
773ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 774KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 775endif
7e9501fd 776endif
1da177e4 777
2062afb4
LT
778KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
779
1da177e4 780ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
781ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
782KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
783else
a0f97e06 784KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 785endif
2288328c 786KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 787endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
788ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
789KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
790endif
1da177e4 791
d6f4ceb7 792ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
793KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
794 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
795endif
796
606576ce 797ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
798ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
799CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
800endif
801export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
802ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
803CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
804endif
c0a80c0c 805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 806KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 807ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 808 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
809 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
810 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
811 endif
812endif
16444a8a
ACM
813endif
814
91341d4b
SR
815# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
816ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
818endif
819
90ad4052
MY
820ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
822KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
823endif
824
e8e69931 825# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 826NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
827CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
828
1da177e4 829# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 830KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 831
070b98bf 832# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 833KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 834
779e035d
SR
835# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
837
fe8d0a41 838# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 839KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 840
c6492bbf
DB
841# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
842# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
843# need to disable it here generally.
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
845
846# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
847# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
848KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
849
3ce120b1
LT
850# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
852
8f7f5c9f
AK
853# conserve stack if available
854KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
855
80970472
ST
856# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
857KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
858
859# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
860KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
861
fe7c36c7
JT
862# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
863KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
864
ea8daa7b
DW
865# enforce correct pointer usage
866KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
867
c834f0e8
KC
868# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
869KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
870
40df759e
MM
871# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
872KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
873
a436bb7b
MY
874include scripts/Makefile.kasan
875include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 876include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 877
61754c18
MM
878# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
879# last assignments
880KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
881KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
882KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 883
18991197 884# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 885LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 886 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 887KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
888LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
889
b67067f1
NP
890ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
891LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
892endif
893
5d7d18f5 894ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 895LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
896endif
897
1da177e4 898# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 899# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
900# set in the environment
901# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
902# this default value
903export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
904
905#
906# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
907# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
908export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
909
f4d4ffc0
JC
910#
911# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
912# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
913# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
914#
915export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
916
1da177e4
LT
917#
918# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
919# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 920# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
921#
922
df9df036 923MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
924export MODLIB
925
ac031f26 926#
3fbb43df
MY
927# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
928# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
929# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
930# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 931
ac031f26
TT
932ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
933ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 934mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 935else
2ea03891 936mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
937endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
938else
2ea03891 939mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
940endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
941export mod_strip_cmd
942
beb50df3
BJ
943# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
944# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
945# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
946
947mod_compress_cmd = true
948ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
949 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 950 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
951 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
952 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 953 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
954 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
955endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
956export mod_compress_cmd
957
1bf49dd4 958# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
959# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
960#
7ac18156
JB
961INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
962INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
963INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
964INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
965INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
966INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
967# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
968# choose a sane default compression above.
969# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 970
d9d8d7ed 971ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
972$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
973
974mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
975else
976mod_sign_cmd = true
977endif
978export mod_sign_cmd
979
34b105c1
REB
980HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
981
9f0c18ae
JP
982ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
983 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
34b105c1 984 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
9f0c18ae
JP
985 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
986 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
987 else
9f0c18ae
JP
988 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
989 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
990 endif
991endif
992
e2a666d5 993
1da177e4 994ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 995core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
996
997vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
998 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 999 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
1000
1001vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 1002 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
1003
1004init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
1005core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
1006drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
1007net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
1008libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 1009libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 1010virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 1011
1f2bfbd0 1012# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 1013export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
1014export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1015export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 1016export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 1017export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 1018# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 1019export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 1020
3a166fc2 1021vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1022
2441e78b
NP
1023# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1024# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1025# evaluated more than once.
1026PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1027vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1028ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1029 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1030endif
3ee7b3fa 1031ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1032 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1033endif
2441e78b 1034ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1035 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1036 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1037endif
23121ca2
NP
1038
1039# standalone target for easier testing
1040include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1041 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1042
fbe6e37d
NP
1043ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1044
1045# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1046cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1047 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1048 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1049
edf69470 1050vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1051 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1052
dd92478a
NP
1053# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1054ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1055vmlinux-dirs += samples
1056endif
1057
38385f8f 1058# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1059# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1060$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1061
1062# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1063# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1064# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1065# make menuconfig etc.
1066# Error messages still appears in the original language
1067
4f193362 1068PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1069$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1070 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1071
0d0e7718
MM
1072define filechk_kernel.release
1073 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1074endef
1075
83a35e36 1076# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1077include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1078 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1079
1080
1da177e4 1081# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1082# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1083# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1084# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1085# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1086
5bb78269 1087# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1088PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1089
86feeaa8 1090# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1091# and if so do:
1092# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1093prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1094ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1095 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1096 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1097 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1098 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1099 /bin/false; \
1100 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1101endif
1102
c965b105
KC
1103# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1104# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1105# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1106prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1107
d183e6f5 1108prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1109 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1110 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1111
6520fe55 1112archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1113
6b90bd4b 1114prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1116
1da177e4 1117# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1118prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1119
2c1f4f12
MY
1120# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1121PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1122asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1123 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1124 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1125uapi-asm-generic:
1126 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1127 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1128
b9ab5ebb 1129PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1130prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
b21aa48b
MY
1131ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1132ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1133 @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1134 @false
1135else
1136 @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1137endif
1138endif
1da177e4 1139
c965b105
KC
1140# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1141# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1142#
1143# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1144# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1145# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1146# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1147# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1148PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1149prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1150# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1151ifdef stackp-name
1152 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1153 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1154 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1155 endif
1156endif
1157# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1158ifdef stackp-check
1159 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1160 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1161 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1162 endif
1163endif
1164 @:
1165
1da177e4
LT
1166# Generate some files
1167# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168
1169# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1170# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1171
1172uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1173define filechk_utsrelease.h
1174 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1175 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1176 exit 1; \
1177 fi; \
1178 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1179endef
1da177e4
LT
1180
1181define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1182 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1183 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1184 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1185endef
1186
d183e6f5 1187$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1188 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1189 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1190
273b281f 1191include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1192 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1193
179efcb4
VN
1194PHONY += headerdep
1195headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1196 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1197 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1198
8d730cfb
DW
1199# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1200# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1201
e6883b18
SR
1202#Default location for installed headers
1203export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1204
9d022c54
MY
1205# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1206hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1207
052ad274
PA
1208PHONY += archheaders
1209archheaders:
1210
6520fe55
PA
1211PHONY += archscripts
1212archscripts:
1213
e6883b18 1214PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1215__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1217
1218PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1219headers_install_all:
1220 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1221
8d730cfb 1222PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1223headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1224 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1225 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1226 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
0a7c1d44 1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders=
8d730cfb 1229
1f85712e
MF
1230PHONY += headers_check_all
1231headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1232 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1233
68475359
DW
1234PHONY += headers_check
1235headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1236 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1237 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
0a7c1d44 1238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=ubuntu/include dst=include oldheaders= HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1239
5a5da78b
SK
1240# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1241# Kernel selftest
1242
1243PHONY += kselftest
1244kselftest:
2bc84526 1245 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1246
801d2e9f 1247PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1248kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1249 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1250
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1251PHONY += kselftest-merge
1252kselftest-merge:
1253 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1254 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1255 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1256 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1257 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1258
1da177e4
LT
1259# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1260# Modules
1261
1262ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1263
070b98bf 1264# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1265
73d1393e 1266all: modules
1da177e4 1267
3fbb43df 1268# Build modules
551559e1 1269#
3fbb43df
MY
1270# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1271# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1272# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1273
4f193362 1274PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1275modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1276 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1277 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1278 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1279
a6c36632
MM
1280modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1281 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1282
73d1393e 1283%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1284 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1285
1da177e4
LT
1286
1287# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1288PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1289modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1290
1291# Target to install modules
4f193362 1292PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1293modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1294
4f193362 1295PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1296_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1297 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1298 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1299 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1300 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1301 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1302 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1303 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1304 fi
551559e1 1305 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1306 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1307 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1308
50a8ec31 1309# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1310# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1311# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1312PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1313_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1314 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1315
d890f510
JB
1316ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1317PHONY += modules_sign
1318modules_sign:
1319 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1320endif
1321
1da177e4
LT
1322else # CONFIG_MODULES
1323
1324# Modules not configured
1325# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1326
612e47ce
MY
1327PHONY += modules modules_install
1328modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1329 @echo >&2
1330 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1331 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1332 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1333 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1334 @exit 1
1335
1336endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1337
1da177e4
LT
1338###
1339# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1340# make clean Delete most generated files
1341# Leave enough to build external modules
1342# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1343# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1344
1345# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1346CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1347
1348# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1349MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1350 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1351MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1352 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1353 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1354 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1355 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1356
1357# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1358#
1359clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1360clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1361clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1362
bd1ee804 1363PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1364$(clean-dirs):
1365 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1366
bd1ee804
PM
1367vmlinuxclean:
1368 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1369 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1370
1371clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1372
1373# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1374#
1375mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1376mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1377mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1378
4f193362 1379PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1380$(mrproper-dirs):
1381 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1382
1383mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1384 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1385 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1386
1387# distclean
1388#
4f193362 1389PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1390
1391distclean: mrproper
1392 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1393 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1394 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1395 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1396 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1397
1398
1399# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1400# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1401# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1402package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1403
bafb6747
ACM
1404%src-pkg: FORCE
1405 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1406%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1408rpm: rpm-pkg
1409 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1410 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1411
1412
1413# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1414# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1415
5dffbe81 1416boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1417boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1418board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1419board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1420
fe69b420 1421PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1422help:
1423 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1424 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1425 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1426 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1427 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1428 @echo ''
1429 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1430 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1431 @echo ''
1432 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1433 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1434 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1435 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1436 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1437 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1438 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1439 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1440 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1441 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1442 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1443 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1444 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1445 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1446 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1447 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1448 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1449 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1450 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1451 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1452 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1453 echo ''
31b8cc80 1454 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1455 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1456 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1457 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1458 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1459 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1460 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1461 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1462 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1463 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1464 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1465 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1466 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1467 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1468 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1469 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1470 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1471 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1472 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1473 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1474 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1475 @echo ''
1da177e4 1476 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1477 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1478 @echo ''
1479 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1480 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1481 @echo ''
01dee188 1482 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1483 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1484 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1485 @echo ''
1486 @$(if $(boards), \
1487 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1488 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1489 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1490 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1491 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1492 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1493 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1494 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1495
1496 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1497 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1498 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1499 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1500 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1501 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1502 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1503 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1504 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1505 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1506 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1507 @echo ''
1508 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1509 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1510
1511
5dffbe81
SB
1512help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1513
1514help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1515
fbae4d58 1516boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1517
1518$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1519 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1520 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1521 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1522 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1523 echo '')
1524
1525
1da177e4
LT
1526# Documentation targets
1527# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1528DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1529 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1530PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1531$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1532 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1533
1534else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1535
1536###
1537# External module support.
1538# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1539# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1540# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1541# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1542# be used.
1543#
1544# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1545# modules.
1546# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1547# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1548# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1549# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1550# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1551# Assumes install directory is already created
1552
1553# We are always building modules
1554KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1555PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1556crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1557 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1558
4f193362 1559PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1560$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1561 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1562 echo; \
1563 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1564 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1565 echo )
1566
1567module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1568PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1569$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1570 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1571
1572modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1573 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1574 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1575
4f193362 1576PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1577modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1578
4f193362
PS
1579install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1580PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1581_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1582 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1583 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1584
4f193362 1585PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1586_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1587 $(call cmd,depmod)
1588
1da177e4
LT
1589clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1590
4f193362 1591PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1592$(clean-dirs):
1593 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1594
1595clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1596clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1597
fe69b420 1598PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1599help:
1600 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1601 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1602 @echo ''
1603 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1604 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1605 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1606 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1607
1608# Dummies...
4f193362 1609PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1610prepare: ;
1611scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1612endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1613
88d7be03
MM
1614clean: $(clean-dirs)
1615 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1616 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1617 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1618 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1619 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1620 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1621 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1622 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1623 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1624 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1625 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1626 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1627 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1628 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1629
1da177e4
LT
1630# Generate tags for editors
1631# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1632quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1633 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1634
f4ed1009 1635tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1636 $(call cmd,tags)
1637
1da177e4
LT
1638# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1639# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1640
279f3dd3
PF
1641PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1642
1da177e4 1643includecheck:
436f876c 1644 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1645 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1646 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1647
1648versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1649 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1650 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1651 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1652
74425eee
NP
1653coccicheck:
1654 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1655
1da177e4
LT
1656namespacecheck:
1657 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1658
295ac051
AB
1659export_report:
1660 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1661
1da177e4
LT
1662endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1663endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1664
c398ff00 1665PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1666
011e3a9a
JD
1667# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1668# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1669# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1670# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1671ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1672CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1673else
1674CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1675endif
1da177e4
LT
1676checkstack:
1677 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1678 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1679
7b8ea53d
AW
1680kernelrelease:
1681 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1682
cb58455c 1683kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1684 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1685
c398ff00
MM
1686image_name:
1687 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1688
ea01fa9f
BP
1689# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1690tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1691 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1692 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1693
1694tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1695 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1696 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1697
06300b21
SR
1698# Single targets
1699# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1700# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1701# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1702# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1703# - external modules
1704#
1705# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1706# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1707
1708ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1709 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1710 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1711else
1712 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1713 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1714 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1715endif
1716
f6ecebd6 1717%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1718 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1719%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1720 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1721%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1722 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1723%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1724 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1725%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1726 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1727%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1728 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1729%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1730 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1731%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1732 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1733
bc2546a6 1734# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1735/: prepare scripts FORCE
1736 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1737 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1738 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1739# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1740Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1741%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1742 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1743 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1744 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1745%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1746 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1747 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1748 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1749 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1750
38385f8f 1751# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1752# ===========================================================================
1753
1754quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1755 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1756
1757quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1758 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1759
bc3c26fe 1760# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1761quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1762 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1763 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1764
7bb9d092 1765# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1766# clean it up only when building all modules
1767cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1768 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1769
1da177e4
LT
1770# read all saved command lines
1771
2982c953 1772cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1773
1774ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1775 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1776 include $(cmd_files)
1777endif
1778
1da177e4
LT
1779endif # skip-makefile
1780
4f193362 1781PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1782FORCE:
4f193362 1783
4f193362 1784# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1785# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1786.PHONY: $(PHONY)