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powerpc/fsl: Fix spectre_v2 mitigations reporting
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1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2//
3// Security related flags and so on.
4//
5// Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
6
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
ffd22047 8#include <linux/device.h>
a11b7f41 9#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
ffd22047 10
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11#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
12#include <asm/code-patching.h>
cc437c1d 13#include <asm/debugfs.h>
6e61041f 14#include <asm/security_features.h>
113a8b0f 15#include <asm/setup.h>
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16
17
35cfd685 18unsigned long powerpc_security_features __read_mostly = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT;
ffd22047 19
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20enum count_cache_flush_type {
21 COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE = 0x1,
22 COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW = 0x2,
23 COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW = 0x4,
24};
edbc8162 25static enum count_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
4dcfe4cc 26
80dde6e3 27bool barrier_nospec_enabled;
9b16be66 28static bool no_nospec;
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29
30static void enable_barrier_nospec(bool enable)
31{
32 barrier_nospec_enabled = enable;
33 do_barrier_nospec_fixups(enable);
34}
35
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36void setup_barrier_nospec(void)
37{
38 bool enable;
39
40 /*
41 * It would make sense to check SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 below as well.
42 * But there's a good reason not to. The two flags we check below are
43 * both are enabled by default in the kernel, so if the hcall is not
44 * functional they will be enabled.
45 * On a system where the host firmware has been updated (so the ori
46 * functions as a barrier), but on which the hypervisor (KVM/Qemu) has
47 * not been updated, we would like to enable the barrier. Dropping the
48 * check for SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 achieves that. The only downside is
49 * we potentially enable the barrier on systems where the host firmware
50 * is not updated, but that's harmless as it's a no-op.
51 */
52 enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
53 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR);
54
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55 if (!no_nospec)
56 enable_barrier_nospec(enable);
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57}
58
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59static int __init handle_nospectre_v1(char *p)
60{
61 no_nospec = true;
62
63 return 0;
64}
65early_param("nospectre_v1", handle_nospectre_v1);
66
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67#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
68static int barrier_nospec_set(void *data, u64 val)
69{
70 switch (val) {
71 case 0:
72 case 1:
73 break;
74 default:
75 return -EINVAL;
76 }
77
78 if (!!val == !!barrier_nospec_enabled)
79 return 0;
80
81 enable_barrier_nospec(!!val);
82
83 return 0;
84}
85
86static int barrier_nospec_get(void *data, u64 *val)
87{
88 *val = barrier_nospec_enabled ? 1 : 0;
89 return 0;
90}
91
92DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_barrier_nospec,
93 barrier_nospec_get, barrier_nospec_set, "%llu\n");
94
95static __init int barrier_nospec_debugfs_init(void)
96{
97 debugfs_create_file("barrier_nospec", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL,
98 &fops_barrier_nospec);
99 return 0;
100}
101device_initcall(barrier_nospec_debugfs_init);
102#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
103
e2a06bca 104#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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105ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
106{
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107 bool thread_priv;
108
109 thread_priv = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV);
110
111 if (rfi_flush || thread_priv) {
112 struct seq_buf s;
113 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
114
115 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: ");
116
117 if (rfi_flush)
118 seq_buf_printf(&s, "RFI Flush");
119
120 if (rfi_flush && thread_priv)
121 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
122
123 if (thread_priv)
124 seq_buf_printf(&s, "L1D private per thread");
125
126 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
127
128 return s.len;
129 }
130
131 if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) &&
132 !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
133 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
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134
135 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
136}
e2a06bca 137#endif
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138
139ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
140{
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141 struct seq_buf s;
142
143 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
24d4db64 144
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145 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR)) {
146 if (barrier_nospec_enabled)
147 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization");
148 else
149 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
eab92780 150
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151 if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31))
152 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ori31 speculation barrier enabled");
153
154 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
155 } else
156 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Not affected\n");
157
158 return s.len;
24d4db64 159}
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160
161ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
162{
796de0db 163 struct seq_buf s;
361da9a6 164 bool bcs, ccd;
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165
166 seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
167
168 bcs = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
169 ccd = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
796de0db 170
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171 if (bcs || ccd || count_cache_flush_type != COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
172 bool comma = false;
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173 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: ");
174
4dcfe4cc 175 if (bcs) {
796de0db 176 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)");
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177 comma = true;
178 }
179
180 if (ccd) {
181 if (comma)
182 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
183 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch cache disabled");
184 comma = true;
185 }
796de0db 186
4dcfe4cc 187 if (comma)
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188 seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
189
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190 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Software count cache flush");
191
192 if (count_cache_flush_type == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW)
193 seq_buf_printf(&s, "(hardware accelerated)");
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194 } else
195 seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
196
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197 seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
198
199 return s.len;
200}
cc437c1d 201
32bc83b9 202#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
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203/*
204 * Store-forwarding barrier support.
205 */
206
207static enum stf_barrier_type stf_enabled_flush_types;
208static bool no_stf_barrier;
209bool stf_barrier;
210
211static int __init handle_no_stf_barrier(char *p)
212{
213 pr_info("stf-barrier: disabled on command line.");
214 no_stf_barrier = true;
215 return 0;
216}
217
218early_param("no_stf_barrier", handle_no_stf_barrier);
219
220/* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */
221static int __init handle_ssbd(char *p)
222{
223 if (!p || strncmp(p, "auto", 5) == 0 || strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0 ) {
224 /* Until firmware tells us, we have the barrier with auto */
225 return 0;
226 } else if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) {
227 handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL);
228 return 0;
229 } else
230 return 1;
231
232 return 0;
233}
234early_param("spec_store_bypass_disable", handle_ssbd);
235
236/* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */
237static int __init handle_no_ssbd(char *p)
238{
239 handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL);
240 return 0;
241}
242early_param("nospec_store_bypass_disable", handle_no_ssbd);
243
244static void stf_barrier_enable(bool enable)
245{
246 if (enable)
247 do_stf_barrier_fixups(stf_enabled_flush_types);
248 else
249 do_stf_barrier_fixups(STF_BARRIER_NONE);
250
251 stf_barrier = enable;
252}
253
254void setup_stf_barrier(void)
255{
256 enum stf_barrier_type type;
257 bool enable, hv;
258
259 hv = cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE);
260
261 /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */
262 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
263 type = STF_BARRIER_EIEIO;
264 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
265 type = STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI;
266 else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
267 type = STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK;
268 else
269 type = STF_BARRIER_NONE;
270
271 enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
272 (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR) ||
273 (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && hv));
274
275 if (type == STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK) {
276 pr_info("stf-barrier: fallback barrier available\n");
277 } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI) {
278 pr_info("stf-barrier: hwsync barrier available\n");
279 } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_EIEIO) {
280 pr_info("stf-barrier: eieio barrier available\n");
281 }
282
283 stf_enabled_flush_types = type;
284
285 if (!no_stf_barrier)
286 stf_barrier_enable(enable);
287}
288
289ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
290{
291 if (stf_barrier && stf_enabled_flush_types != STF_BARRIER_NONE) {
292 const char *type;
293 switch (stf_enabled_flush_types) {
294 case STF_BARRIER_EIEIO:
295 type = "eieio";
296 break;
297 case STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI:
298 type = "hwsync";
299 break;
300 case STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK:
301 type = "fallback";
302 break;
303 default:
304 type = "unknown";
305 }
306 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Kernel entry/exit barrier (%s)\n", type);
307 }
308
309 if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) &&
310 !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
311 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
312
313 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
314}
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
317static int stf_barrier_set(void *data, u64 val)
318{
319 bool enable;
320
321 if (val == 1)
322 enable = true;
323 else if (val == 0)
324 enable = false;
325 else
326 return -EINVAL;
327
328 /* Only do anything if we're changing state */
329 if (enable != stf_barrier)
330 stf_barrier_enable(enable);
331
332 return 0;
333}
334
335static int stf_barrier_get(void *data, u64 *val)
336{
337 *val = stf_barrier ? 1 : 0;
338 return 0;
339}
340
341DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_stf_barrier, stf_barrier_get, stf_barrier_set, "%llu\n");
342
343static __init int stf_barrier_debugfs_init(void)
344{
345 debugfs_create_file("stf_barrier", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_stf_barrier);
346 return 0;
347}
348device_initcall(stf_barrier_debugfs_init);
349#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
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350
351static void toggle_count_cache_flush(bool enable)
352{
353 if (!enable || !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)) {
354 patch_instruction_site(&patch__call_flush_count_cache, PPC_INST_NOP);
355 count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
356 pr_info("count-cache-flush: software flush disabled.\n");
357 return;
358 }
359
360 patch_branch_site(&patch__call_flush_count_cache,
361 (u64)&flush_count_cache, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
362
363 if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST)) {
364 count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW;
365 pr_info("count-cache-flush: full software flush sequence enabled.\n");
366 return;
367 }
368
369 patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_count_cache_return, PPC_INST_BLR);
370 count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW;
371 pr_info("count-cache-flush: hardware assisted flush sequence enabled\n");
372}
373
374void setup_count_cache_flush(void)
375{
376 toggle_count_cache_flush(true);
377}
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
380static int count_cache_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
381{
382 bool enable;
383
384 if (val == 1)
385 enable = true;
386 else if (val == 0)
387 enable = false;
388 else
389 return -EINVAL;
390
391 toggle_count_cache_flush(enable);
392
393 return 0;
394}
395
396static int count_cache_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
397{
398 if (count_cache_flush_type == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE)
399 *val = 0;
400 else
401 *val = 1;
402
403 return 0;
404}
405
406DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_count_cache_flush, count_cache_flush_get,
407 count_cache_flush_set, "%llu\n");
408
409static __init int count_cache_flush_debugfs_init(void)
410{
411 debugfs_create_file("count_cache_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root,
412 NULL, &fops_count_cache_flush);
413 return 0;
414}
415device_initcall(count_cache_flush_debugfs_init);
416#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
32bc83b9 417#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */