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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * IDE I/O functions
3 *
4 * Basic PIO and command management functionality.
5 *
6 * This code was split off from ide.c. See ide.c for history and original
7 * copyrights.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
11 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * later version.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * For the avoidance of doubt the "preferred form" of this code is one which
20 * is in an open non patent encumbered format. Where cryptographic key signing
21 * forms part of the process of creating an executable the information
22 * including keys needed to generate an equivalently functional executable
23 * are deemed to be part of the source code.
24 */
25
26
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/string.h>
30#include <linux/kernel.h>
31#include <linux/timer.h>
32#include <linux/mm.h>
33#include <linux/interrupt.h>
34#include <linux/major.h>
35#include <linux/errno.h>
36#include <linux/genhd.h>
37#include <linux/blkpg.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/pci.h>
41#include <linux/delay.h>
42#include <linux/ide.h>
43#include <linux/completion.h>
44#include <linux/reboot.h>
45#include <linux/cdrom.h>
46#include <linux/seq_file.h>
47#include <linux/device.h>
48#include <linux/kmod.h>
49#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
1977f032 50#include <linux/bitops.h>
1da177e4
LT
51
52#include <asm/byteorder.h>
53#include <asm/irq.h>
7c0f6ba6 54#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 55#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 56
2a842aca 57int ide_end_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, blk_status_t error,
1caf236d 58 unsigned int nr_bytes)
1da177e4 59{
1da177e4
LT
60 /*
61 * decide whether to reenable DMA -- 3 is a random magic for now,
62 * if we DMA timeout more than 3 times, just stay in PIO
63 */
c3922048
BZ
64 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY) &&
65 drive->retry_pio <= 3) {
66 drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_DMA_PIO_RETRY;
4a546e04 67 ide_dma_on(drive);
1da177e4
LT
68 }
69
1caf236d 70 return blk_end_request(rq, error, nr_bytes);
1da177e4 71}
1caf236d 72EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_end_rq);
1da177e4 73
22aa4b32 74void ide_complete_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd, u8 stat, u8 err)
e120237c 75{
35218d1c 76 const struct ide_tp_ops *tp_ops = drive->hwif->tp_ops;
22aa4b32
BZ
77 struct ide_taskfile *tf = &cmd->tf;
78 struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
e7fedc3c 79 u8 tf_cmd = tf->command;
e120237c
BZ
80
81 tf->error = err;
82 tf->status = stat;
83
35218d1c
SS
84 if (cmd->ftf_flags & IDE_FTFLAG_IN_DATA) {
85 u8 data[2];
86
87 tp_ops->input_data(drive, cmd, data, 2);
88
745483f1
SS
89 cmd->tf.data = data[0];
90 cmd->hob.data = data[1];
35218d1c
SS
91 }
92
3153c26b 93 ide_tf_readback(drive, cmd);
e120237c 94
e7fedc3c
BZ
95 if ((cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER) &&
96 tf_cmd == ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE) {
97 if (tf->lbal != 0xc4) {
98 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: head unload failed!\n",
99 drive->name);
745483f1 100 ide_tf_dump(drive->name, cmd);
e7fedc3c
BZ
101 } else
102 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_PARKED;
103 }
104
2f5a8e80 105 if (rq && ata_taskfile_request(rq)) {
f505d49f 106 struct ide_cmd *orig_cmd = rq->special;
a09485df 107
f505d49f
BZ
108 if (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_DYN)
109 kfree(orig_cmd);
acfead32 110 else if (cmd != orig_cmd)
f505d49f
BZ
111 memcpy(orig_cmd, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
112 }
e120237c
BZ
113}
114
2a842aca 115int ide_complete_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, blk_status_t error, unsigned int nr_bytes)
1da177e4 116{
b65fac32
BZ
117 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
118 struct request *rq = hwif->rq;
a9587fd8 119 int rc;
1da177e4 120
130e8867
BZ
121 /*
122 * if failfast is set on a request, override number of sectors
123 * and complete the whole request right now
124 */
2a842aca 125 if (blk_noretry_request(rq) && error)
5b93629b 126 nr_bytes = blk_rq_sectors(rq) << 9;
130e8867 127
ba7d479c 128 rc = ide_end_rq(drive, rq, error, nr_bytes);
a9587fd8
BZ
129 if (rc == 0)
130 hwif->rq = NULL;
1d0bf587 131
a9587fd8 132 return rc;
1da177e4 133}
a09485df 134EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_complete_rq);
1da177e4 135
327fa1c2 136void ide_kill_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
1da177e4 137{
2f5a8e80 138 u8 drv_req = ata_misc_request(rq) && rq->rq_disk;
3ee38302
BZ
139 u8 media = drive->media;
140
c152cc1a
BZ
141 drive->failed_pc = NULL;
142
6902a533 143 if ((media == ide_floppy || media == ide_tape) && drv_req) {
17d5363b 144 scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
6902a533
BZ
145 } else {
146 if (media == ide_tape)
17d5363b
CH
147 scsi_req(rq)->result = IDE_DRV_ERROR_GENERAL;
148 else if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) && scsi_req(rq)->result == 0)
149 scsi_req(rq)->result = -EIO;
6902a533 150 }
5e955245 151
2a842aca 152 ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_IOERR, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
1da177e4
LT
153}
154
57d7366b 155static void ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 156{
57d7366b
BZ
157 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
158 tf->lbal = drive->sect;
159 tf->lbam = drive->cyl;
160 tf->lbah = drive->cyl >> 8;
7f612f27 161 tf->device = (drive->head - 1) | drive->select;
aaaade3f 162 tf->command = ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS;
1da177e4
LT
163}
164
57d7366b 165static void ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 166{
57d7366b 167 tf->nsect = drive->sect;
aaaade3f 168 tf->command = ATA_CMD_RESTORE;
1da177e4
LT
169}
170
57d7366b 171static void ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_taskfile *tf)
1da177e4 172{
57d7366b 173 tf->nsect = drive->mult_req;
aaaade3f 174 tf->command = ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI;
1da177e4
LT
175}
176
582078ee
BZ
177/**
178 * do_special - issue some special commands
179 * @drive: drive the command is for
180 *
181 * do_special() is used to issue ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS,
182 * ATA_CMD_RESTORE and ATA_CMD_SET_MULTI commands to a drive.
183 */
184
185static ide_startstop_t do_special(ide_drive_t *drive)
1da177e4 186{
22aa4b32 187 struct ide_cmd cmd;
1da177e4 188
582078ee 189#ifdef DEBUG
ca1b96e0
BZ
190 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: 0x%02x\n", drive->name, __func__,
191 drive->special_flags);
582078ee
BZ
192#endif
193 if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
ca1b96e0 194 drive->special_flags = 0;
582078ee
BZ
195 drive->mult_req = 0;
196 return ide_stopped;
197 }
198
22aa4b32 199 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
0dfb991c 200 cmd.protocol = ATA_PROT_NODATA;
1da177e4 201
ca1b96e0
BZ
202 if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY) {
203 drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_GEOMETRY;
22aa4b32 204 ide_tf_set_specify_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
ca1b96e0
BZ
205 } else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE) {
206 drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_RECALIBRATE;
22aa4b32 207 ide_tf_set_restore_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
ca1b96e0
BZ
208 } else if (drive->special_flags & IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE) {
209 drive->special_flags &= ~IDE_SFLAG_SET_MULTMODE;
22aa4b32 210 ide_tf_set_setmult_cmd(drive, &cmd.tf);
5f582c8e
BZ
211 } else
212 BUG();
1da177e4 213
60f85019
SS
214 cmd.valid.out.tf = IDE_VALID_OUT_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
215 cmd.valid.in.tf = IDE_VALID_IN_TF | IDE_VALID_DEVICE;
216 cmd.tf_flags = IDE_TFLAG_CUSTOM_HANDLER;
74095a91 217
22aa4b32 218 do_rw_taskfile(drive, &cmd);
1da177e4
LT
219
220 return ide_started;
221}
222
22981694 223void ide_map_sg(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
226 struct scatterlist *sg = hwif->sg_table;
22981694 227 struct request *rq = cmd->rq;
1da177e4 228
5ad960fe 229 cmd->sg_nents = blk_rq_map_sg(drive->queue, rq, sg);
1da177e4 230}
1da177e4
LT
231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_map_sg);
232
bf717c0a 233void ide_init_sg_cmd(struct ide_cmd *cmd, unsigned int nr_bytes)
1da177e4 234{
bf717c0a 235 cmd->nbytes = cmd->nleft = nr_bytes;
b6308ee0
BZ
236 cmd->cursg_ofs = 0;
237 cmd->cursg = NULL;
1da177e4 238}
1da177e4
LT
239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_init_sg_cmd);
240
241/**
242 * execute_drive_command - issue special drive command
338cec32 243 * @drive: the drive to issue the command on
1da177e4
LT
244 * @rq: the request structure holding the command
245 *
246 * execute_drive_cmd() issues a special drive command, usually
247 * initiated by ioctl() from the external hdparm program. The
248 * command can be a drive command, drive task or taskfile
249 * operation. Weirdly you can call it with NULL to wait for
250 * all commands to finish. Don't do this as that is due to change
251 */
252
253static ide_startstop_t execute_drive_cmd (ide_drive_t *drive,
254 struct request *rq)
255{
22aa4b32 256 struct ide_cmd *cmd = rq->special;
1da177e4 257
22aa4b32 258 if (cmd) {
0dfb991c 259 if (cmd->protocol == ATA_PROT_PIO) {
9780e2dd 260 ide_init_sg_cmd(cmd, blk_rq_sectors(rq) << 9);
22981694 261 ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
1da177e4 262 }
74095a91 263
22aa4b32 264 return do_rw_taskfile(drive, cmd);
21d535c9
BZ
265 }
266
1da177e4
LT
267 /*
268 * NULL is actually a valid way of waiting for
269 * all current requests to be flushed from the queue.
270 */
271#ifdef DEBUG
272 printk("%s: DRIVE_CMD (null)\n", drive->name);
273#endif
17d5363b 274 scsi_req(rq)->result = 0;
2a842aca 275 ide_complete_rq(drive, BLK_STS_OK, blk_rq_bytes(rq));
64a57fe4 276
1da177e4 277 return ide_stopped;
1bc6daae
BZ
278}
279
79e36a9f
EO
280static ide_startstop_t ide_special_rq(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
281{
82ed4db4 282 u8 cmd = scsi_req(rq)->cmd[0];
4abdc6ee 283
4abdc6ee 284 switch (cmd) {
1bc6daae
BZ
285 case REQ_PARK_HEADS:
286 case REQ_UNPARK_HEADS:
287 return ide_do_park_unpark(drive, rq);
92f1f8fd 288 case REQ_DEVSET_EXEC:
1bc6daae 289 return ide_do_devset(drive, rq);
79e36a9f
EO
290 case REQ_DRIVE_RESET:
291 return ide_do_reset(drive);
292 default:
1713788f 293 BUG();
79e36a9f
EO
294 }
295}
296
1da177e4
LT
297/**
298 * start_request - start of I/O and command issuing for IDE
299 *
300 * start_request() initiates handling of a new I/O request. It
3c619ffd 301 * accepts commands and I/O (read/write) requests.
1da177e4
LT
302 *
303 * FIXME: this function needs a rename
304 */
305
306static ide_startstop_t start_request (ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
307{
308 ide_startstop_t startstop;
1da177e4 309
e8064021 310 BUG_ON(!(rq->rq_flags & RQF_STARTED));
1da177e4
LT
311
312#ifdef DEBUG
313 printk("%s: start_request: current=0x%08lx\n",
898ec223 314 drive->hwif->name, (unsigned long) rq);
1da177e4
LT
315#endif
316
317 /* bail early if we've exceeded max_failures */
318 if (drive->max_failures && (drive->failures > drive->max_failures)) {
e8064021 319 rq->rq_flags |= RQF_FAILED;
1da177e4
LT
320 goto kill_rq;
321 }
322
a7928c15 323 if (ata_pm_request(rq))
ad3cadda 324 ide_check_pm_state(drive, rq);
1da177e4 325
fdd88f0a 326 drive->hwif->tp_ops->dev_select(drive);
3a7d2484
BZ
327 if (ide_wait_stat(&startstop, drive, drive->ready_stat,
328 ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, WAIT_READY)) {
1da177e4
LT
329 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: drive not ready for command\n", drive->name);
330 return startstop;
331 }
ca1b96e0
BZ
332
333 if (drive->special_flags == 0) {
7f3c868b 334 struct ide_driver *drv;
1da177e4 335
513daadd
SS
336 /*
337 * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
338 * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
339 */
340 if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
341 ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
342
2f5a8e80 343 if (ata_taskfile_request(rq))
1da177e4 344 return execute_drive_cmd(drive, rq);
a7928c15
CH
345 else if (ata_pm_request(rq)) {
346 struct ide_pm_state *pm = rq->special;
1da177e4
LT
347#ifdef DEBUG_PM
348 printk("%s: start_power_step(step: %d)\n",
6b7d8fc3 349 drive->name, pm->pm_step);
1da177e4
LT
350#endif
351 startstop = ide_start_power_step(drive, rq);
352 if (startstop == ide_stopped &&
0d346ba0 353 pm->pm_step == IDE_PM_COMPLETED)
3616b653 354 ide_complete_pm_rq(drive, rq);
1da177e4 355 return startstop;
2f5a8e80 356 } else if (!rq->rq_disk && ata_misc_request(rq))
79e36a9f
EO
357 /*
358 * TODO: Once all ULDs have been modified to
359 * check for specific op codes rather than
360 * blindly accepting any special request, the
361 * check for ->rq_disk above may be replaced
362 * by a more suitable mechanism or even
363 * dropped entirely.
364 */
365 return ide_special_rq(drive, rq);
1da177e4 366
7f3c868b 367 drv = *(struct ide_driver **)rq->rq_disk->private_data;
3c619ffd 368
9780e2dd 369 return drv->do_request(drive, rq, blk_rq_pos(rq));
1da177e4
LT
370 }
371 return do_special(drive);
372kill_rq:
373 ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
374 return ide_stopped;
375}
376
377/**
378 * ide_stall_queue - pause an IDE device
379 * @drive: drive to stall
380 * @timeout: time to stall for (jiffies)
381 *
382 * ide_stall_queue() can be used by a drive to give excess bandwidth back
b65fac32 383 * to the port by sleeping for timeout jiffies.
1da177e4
LT
384 */
385
386void ide_stall_queue (ide_drive_t *drive, unsigned long timeout)
387{
388 if (timeout > WAIT_WORSTCASE)
389 timeout = WAIT_WORSTCASE;
390 drive->sleep = timeout + jiffies;
97100fc8 391 drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING;
1da177e4 392}
1da177e4
LT
393EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_stall_queue);
394
5b31f855
BZ
395static inline int ide_lock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
396{
397 if (hwif->busy)
398 return 1;
399
400 hwif->busy = 1;
401
402 return 0;
403}
404
405static inline void ide_unlock_port(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
406{
407 hwif->busy = 0;
408}
409
410static inline int ide_lock_host(struct ide_host *host, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
411{
412 int rc = 0;
413
414 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
415 rc = test_and_set_bit_lock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
416 if (rc == 0) {
e354c1d8
BZ
417 if (host->get_lock)
418 host->get_lock(ide_intr, hwif);
5b31f855
BZ
419 }
420 }
421 return rc;
422}
423
424static inline void ide_unlock_host(struct ide_host *host)
425{
426 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
e354c1d8
BZ
427 if (host->release_lock)
428 host->release_lock();
5b31f855
BZ
429 clear_bit_unlock(IDE_HOST_BUSY, &host->host_busy);
430 }
431}
432
782b86e2
JA
433static void __ide_requeue_and_plug(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
434{
435 if (rq)
436 blk_requeue_request(q, rq);
437 if (rq || blk_peek_request(q)) {
438 /* Use 3ms as that was the old plug delay */
439 blk_delay_queue(q, 3);
440 }
441}
442
443void ide_requeue_and_plug(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq)
444{
445 struct request_queue *q = drive->queue;
446 unsigned long flags;
447
448 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
449 __ide_requeue_and_plug(q, rq);
450 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
451}
452
1da177e4 453/*
b65fac32 454 * Issue a new request to a device.
1da177e4 455 */
295f0004 456void do_ide_request(struct request_queue *q)
1da177e4 457{
201bffa4
BZ
458 ide_drive_t *drive = q->queuedata;
459 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
5b31f855 460 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
5b31f855 461 struct request *rq = NULL;
1da177e4 462 ide_startstop_t startstop;
9ced0b95 463 unsigned long queue_run_ms = 3; /* old plug delay */
1da177e4 464
201bffa4 465 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
5b31f855 466
02e7cf8f
TH
467 /* HLD do_request() callback might sleep, make sure it's okay */
468 might_sleep();
469
5b31f855
BZ
470 if (ide_lock_host(host, hwif))
471 goto plug_device_2;
472
b65fac32 473 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
295f0004 474
5b31f855 475 if (!ide_lock_port(hwif)) {
42cf2611 476 ide_hwif_t *prev_port;
3503e0ac
DM
477
478 WARN_ON_ONCE(hwif->rq);
201bffa4 479repeat:
bd53cbcc 480 prev_port = hwif->host->cur_port;
9010941c
EO
481 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING &&
482 time_after(drive->sleep, jiffies)) {
9ced0b95
JA
483 unsigned long left = jiffies - drive->sleep;
484
485 queue_run_ms = jiffies_to_msecs(left + 1);
9010941c
EO
486 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
487 goto plug_device;
201bffa4 488 }
295f0004 489
bd53cbcc
BZ
490 if ((hwif->host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) &&
491 hwif != prev_port) {
734affdc
BZ
492 ide_drive_t *cur_dev =
493 prev_port ? prev_port->cur_dev : NULL;
494
7299a391 495 /*
42cf2611 496 * set nIEN for previous port, drives in the
734affdc 497 * quirk list may not like intr setups/cleanups
7299a391 498 */
734affdc
BZ
499 if (cur_dev &&
500 (cur_dev->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_NIEN_QUIRK) == 0)
ecf3a31d
SS
501 prev_port->tp_ops->write_devctl(prev_port,
502 ATA_NIEN |
503 ATA_DEVCTL_OBS);
bd53cbcc
BZ
504
505 hwif->host->cur_port = hwif;
1da177e4 506 }
b65fac32 507 hwif->cur_dev = drive;
4abdc6ee 508 drive->dev_flags &= ~(IDE_DFLAG_SLEEPING | IDE_DFLAG_PARKED);
1da177e4 509
3503e0ac
DM
510 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
511 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
512 /*
513 * we know that the queue isn't empty, but this can happen
514 * if the q->prep_rq_fn() decides to kill a request
515 */
516 if (!rq)
9934c8c0 517 rq = blk_fetch_request(drive->queue);
8f6205cd 518
3503e0ac
DM
519 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
520 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
521
522 if (!rq) {
523 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
524 goto out;
1da177e4
LT
525 }
526
527 /*
528 * Sanity: don't accept a request that isn't a PM request
3503e0ac
DM
529 * if we are currently power managed. This is very important as
530 * blk_stop_queue() doesn't prevent the blk_fetch_request()
531 * above to return us whatever is in the queue. Since we call
532 * ide_do_request() ourselves, we end up taking requests while
533 * the queue is blocked...
534 *
535 * We let requests forced at head of queue with ide-preempt
536 * though. I hope that doesn't happen too much, hopefully not
537 * unless the subdriver triggers such a thing in its own PM
538 * state machine.
1da177e4 539 */
3503e0ac 540 if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_BLOCKED) &&
a7928c15 541 ata_pm_request(rq) == 0 &&
e8064021 542 (rq->rq_flags & RQF_PREEMPT) == 0) {
3503e0ac
DM
543 /* there should be no pending command at this point */
544 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
545 goto plug_device;
546 }
1da177e4 547
82ed4db4 548 scsi_req(rq)->resid_len = blk_rq_bytes(rq);
b65fac32 549 hwif->rq = rq;
1da177e4 550
b65fac32 551 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4 552 startstop = start_request(drive, rq);
b65fac32 553 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
295f0004 554
8f6205cd
TH
555 if (startstop == ide_stopped) {
556 rq = hwif->rq;
557 hwif->rq = NULL;
201bffa4 558 goto repeat;
8f6205cd 559 }
201bffa4
BZ
560 } else
561 goto plug_device;
562out:
b65fac32 563 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
5b31f855
BZ
564 if (rq == NULL)
565 ide_unlock_host(host);
201bffa4 566 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
295f0004 567 return;
1da177e4 568
295f0004 569plug_device:
b65fac32 570 spin_unlock_irq(&hwif->lock);
5b31f855
BZ
571 ide_unlock_host(host);
572plug_device_2:
201bffa4 573 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
782b86e2 574 __ide_requeue_and_plug(q, rq);
201bffa4
BZ
575}
576
b6a45a0b
BZ
577static int drive_is_ready(ide_drive_t *drive)
578{
579 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
580 u8 stat = 0;
581
582 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
583 return hwif->dma_ops->dma_test_irq(drive);
584
585 if (hwif->io_ports.ctl_addr &&
586 (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS) == 0)
587 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_altstatus(hwif);
588 else
589 /* Note: this may clear a pending IRQ!! */
590 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
591
592 if (stat & ATA_BUSY)
593 /* drive busy: definitely not interrupting */
594 return 0;
595
596 /* drive ready: *might* be interrupting */
597 return 1;
598}
599
1da177e4
LT
600/**
601 * ide_timer_expiry - handle lack of an IDE interrupt
b65fac32 602 * @data: timer callback magic (hwif)
1da177e4
LT
603 *
604 * An IDE command has timed out before the expected drive return
605 * occurred. At this point we attempt to clean up the current
606 * mess. If the current handler includes an expiry handler then
607 * we invoke the expiry handler, and providing it is happy the
608 * work is done. If that fails we apply generic recovery rules
609 * invoking the handler and checking the drive DMA status. We
610 * have an excessively incestuous relationship with the DMA
611 * logic that wants cleaning up.
612 */
613
10738ba8 614void ide_timer_expiry (struct timer_list *t)
1da177e4 615{
10738ba8 616 ide_hwif_t *hwif = from_timer(hwif, t, timer);
201bffa4 617 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
1da177e4 618 ide_handler_t *handler;
1da177e4 619 unsigned long flags;
e0c6dcd8 620 int wait = -1;
201bffa4 621 int plug_device = 0;
8f6205cd 622 struct request *uninitialized_var(rq_in_flight);
1da177e4 623
b65fac32
BZ
624 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
625
626 handler = hwif->handler;
1da177e4 627
b65fac32 628 if (handler == NULL || hwif->req_gen != hwif->req_gen_timer) {
1da177e4
LT
629 /*
630 * Either a marginal timeout occurred
631 * (got the interrupt just as timer expired),
632 * or we were "sleeping" to give other devices a chance.
633 * Either way, we don't really want to complain about anything.
634 */
1da177e4 635 } else {
c38714ed
BZ
636 ide_expiry_t *expiry = hwif->expiry;
637 ide_startstop_t startstop = ide_stopped;
638
b65fac32 639 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
c38714ed
BZ
640
641 if (expiry) {
642 wait = expiry(drive);
643 if (wait > 0) { /* continue */
644 /* reset timer */
645 hwif->timer.expires = jiffies + wait;
646 hwif->req_gen_timer = hwif->req_gen;
647 add_timer(&hwif->timer);
648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
649 return;
295f0004 650 }
1da177e4 651 }
c38714ed 652 hwif->handler = NULL;
60c0cd02 653 hwif->expiry = NULL;
c38714ed
BZ
654 /*
655 * We need to simulate a real interrupt when invoking
656 * the handler() function, which means we need to
657 * globally mask the specific IRQ:
658 */
659 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
660 /* disable_irq_nosync ?? */
661 disable_irq(hwif->irq);
662 /* local CPU only, as if we were handling an interrupt */
663 local_irq_disable();
664 if (hwif->polling) {
665 startstop = handler(drive);
666 } else if (drive_is_ready(drive)) {
667 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
668 hwif->dma_ops->dma_lost_irq(drive);
53b987d5
SS
669 if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
670 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
671
c38714ed
BZ
672 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: lost interrupt\n",
673 drive->name);
674 startstop = handler(drive);
675 } else {
676 if (drive->waiting_for_dma)
677 startstop = ide_dma_timeout_retry(drive, wait);
678 else
679 startstop = ide_error(drive, "irq timeout",
680 hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif));
681 }
682 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
683 enable_irq(hwif->irq);
e3b29f05 684 if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
8f6205cd
TH
685 rq_in_flight = hwif->rq;
686 hwif->rq = NULL;
c38714ed
BZ
687 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
688 plug_device = 1;
689 }
1da177e4 690 }
b65fac32 691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
201bffa4 692
5b31f855
BZ
693 if (plug_device) {
694 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
8f6205cd 695 ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq_in_flight);
5b31f855 696 }
1da177e4
LT
697}
698
699/**
700 * unexpected_intr - handle an unexpected IDE interrupt
701 * @irq: interrupt line
bd53cbcc 702 * @hwif: port being processed
1da177e4
LT
703 *
704 * There's nothing really useful we can do with an unexpected interrupt,
705 * other than reading the status register (to clear it), and logging it.
706 * There should be no way that an irq can happen before we're ready for it,
707 * so we needn't worry much about losing an "important" interrupt here.
708 *
709 * On laptops (and "green" PCs), an unexpected interrupt occurs whenever
710 * the drive enters "idle", "standby", or "sleep" mode, so if the status
711 * looks "good", we just ignore the interrupt completely.
712 *
713 * This routine assumes __cli() is in effect when called.
714 *
715 * If an unexpected interrupt happens on irq15 while we are handling irq14
716 * and if the two interfaces are "serialized" (CMD640), then it looks like
717 * we could screw up by interfering with a new request being set up for
718 * irq15.
719 *
720 * In reality, this is a non-issue. The new command is not sent unless
721 * the drive is ready to accept one, in which case we know the drive is
722 * not trying to interrupt us. And ide_set_handler() is always invoked
723 * before completing the issuance of any new drive command, so we will not
724 * be accidentally invoked as a result of any valid command completion
725 * interrupt.
1da177e4 726 */
bd53cbcc
BZ
727
728static void unexpected_intr(int irq, ide_hwif_t *hwif)
1da177e4 729{
ae86afae
BZ
730 u8 stat = hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
731
732 if (!OK_STAT(stat, ATA_DRDY, BAD_STAT)) {
733 /* Try to not flood the console with msgs */
734 static unsigned long last_msgtime, count;
735 ++count;
736
737 if (time_after(jiffies, last_msgtime + HZ)) {
738 last_msgtime = jiffies;
739 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unexpected interrupt, "
740 "status=0x%02x, count=%ld\n",
741 hwif->name, stat, count);
1da177e4 742 }
ae86afae 743 }
1da177e4
LT
744}
745
746/**
747 * ide_intr - default IDE interrupt handler
748 * @irq: interrupt number
ae86afae 749 * @dev_id: hwif
1da177e4
LT
750 * @regs: unused weirdness from the kernel irq layer
751 *
752 * This is the default IRQ handler for the IDE layer. You should
753 * not need to override it. If you do be aware it is subtle in
754 * places
755 *
bd53cbcc 756 * hwif is the interface in the group currently performing
b65fac32 757 * a command. hwif->cur_dev is the drive and hwif->handler is
1da177e4
LT
758 * the IRQ handler to call. As we issue a command the handlers
759 * step through multiple states, reassigning the handler to the
760 * next step in the process. Unlike a smart SCSI controller IDE
761 * expects the main processor to sequence the various transfer
762 * stages. We also manage a poll timer to catch up with most
763 * timeout situations. There are still a few where the handlers
764 * don't ever decide to give up.
765 *
766 * The handler eventually returns ide_stopped to indicate the
767 * request completed. At this point we issue the next request
b65fac32 768 * on the port and the process begins again.
1da177e4 769 */
b65fac32 770
7d12e780 771irqreturn_t ide_intr (int irq, void *dev_id)
1da177e4 772{
ae86afae 773 ide_hwif_t *hwif = (ide_hwif_t *)dev_id;
255115fb 774 struct ide_host *host = hwif->host;
201bffa4 775 ide_drive_t *uninitialized_var(drive);
1da177e4 776 ide_handler_t *handler;
ae86afae 777 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4 778 ide_startstop_t startstop;
3e0e29f7 779 irqreturn_t irq_ret = IRQ_NONE;
201bffa4 780 int plug_device = 0;
8f6205cd 781 struct request *uninitialized_var(rq_in_flight);
1da177e4 782
255115fb
BZ
783 if (host->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_SERIALIZE) {
784 if (hwif != host->cur_port)
ae86afae
BZ
785 goto out_early;
786 }
bd53cbcc 787
b65fac32 788 spin_lock_irqsave(&hwif->lock, flags);
1da177e4 789
f4d3ffa5
SS
790 if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->test_irq &&
791 hwif->port_ops->test_irq(hwif) == 0)
3e0e29f7 792 goto out;
1da177e4 793
b65fac32
BZ
794 handler = hwif->handler;
795
796 if (handler == NULL || hwif->polling) {
1da177e4
LT
797 /*
798 * Not expecting an interrupt from this drive.
799 * That means this could be:
800 * (1) an interrupt from another PCI device
801 * sharing the same PCI INT# as us.
802 * or (2) a drive just entered sleep or standby mode,
803 * and is interrupting to let us know.
804 * or (3) a spurious interrupt of unknown origin.
805 *
806 * For PCI, we cannot tell the difference,
807 * so in that case we just ignore it and hope it goes away.
1da177e4 808 */
255115fb 809 if ((host->irq_flags & IRQF_SHARED) == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
810 /*
811 * Probably not a shared PCI interrupt,
812 * so we can safely try to do something about it:
813 */
bd53cbcc 814 unexpected_intr(irq, hwif);
1da177e4
LT
815 } else {
816 /*
817 * Whack the status register, just in case
818 * we have a leftover pending IRQ.
819 */
374e042c 820 (void)hwif->tp_ops->read_status(hwif);
1da177e4 821 }
3e0e29f7 822 goto out;
1da177e4 823 }
3e0e29f7 824
b65fac32 825 drive = hwif->cur_dev;
3e0e29f7
BZ
826
827 if (!drive_is_ready(drive))
1da177e4
LT
828 /*
829 * This happens regularly when we share a PCI IRQ with
830 * another device. Unfortunately, it can also happen
831 * with some buggy drives that trigger the IRQ before
832 * their status register is up to date. Hopefully we have
833 * enough advance overhead that the latter isn't a problem.
834 */
3e0e29f7
BZ
835 goto out;
836
b65fac32 837 hwif->handler = NULL;
60c0cd02 838 hwif->expiry = NULL;
b65fac32
BZ
839 hwif->req_gen++;
840 del_timer(&hwif->timer);
841 spin_unlock(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4 842
bfa7d8e5
BZ
843 if (hwif->port_ops && hwif->port_ops->clear_irq)
844 hwif->port_ops->clear_irq(drive);
f0dd8712 845
97100fc8 846 if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_UNMASK)
366c7f55 847 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
bfa7d8e5 848
1da177e4
LT
849 /* service this interrupt, may set handler for next interrupt */
850 startstop = handler(drive);
1da177e4 851
b65fac32 852 spin_lock_irq(&hwif->lock);
1da177e4
LT
853 /*
854 * Note that handler() may have set things up for another
855 * interrupt to occur soon, but it cannot happen until
856 * we exit from this routine, because it will be the
857 * same irq as is currently being serviced here, and Linux
858 * won't allow another of the same (on any CPU) until we return.
859 */
e3b29f05 860 if (startstop == ide_stopped && hwif->polling == 0) {
9600dcf1 861 BUG_ON(hwif->handler);
8f6205cd
TH
862 rq_in_flight = hwif->rq;
863 hwif->rq = NULL;
9600dcf1
BZ
864 ide_unlock_port(hwif);
865 plug_device = 1;
1da177e4 866 }
3e0e29f7
BZ
867 irq_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
868out:
b65fac32 869 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hwif->lock, flags);
ae86afae 870out_early:
5b31f855
BZ
871 if (plug_device) {
872 ide_unlock_host(hwif->host);
8f6205cd 873 ide_requeue_and_plug(drive, rq_in_flight);
5b31f855 874 }
201bffa4 875
3e0e29f7 876 return irq_ret;
1da177e4 877}
849d7130 878EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_intr);
1da177e4 879
9f87abe8
BZ
880void ide_pad_transfer(ide_drive_t *drive, int write, int len)
881{
882 ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
883 u8 buf[4] = { 0 };
884
885 while (len > 0) {
886 if (write)
374e042c 887 hwif->tp_ops->output_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
9f87abe8 888 else
374e042c 889 hwif->tp_ops->input_data(drive, NULL, buf, min(4, len));
9f87abe8
BZ
890 len -= 4;
891 }
892}
893EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pad_transfer);