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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2/*
3 * linux/fs/attr.c
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * changes by Thomas Schoebel-Theuer
7 */
8
630d9c47 9#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/time.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/string.h>
3f07c014 13#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16f7e0fe 14#include <linux/capability.h>
0eeca283 15#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/fcntl.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/security.h>
975d2943 18#include <linux/evm.h>
9957a504 19#include <linux/ima.h>
1da177e4 20
5e13dab9
EB
21static bool chown_ok(const struct inode *inode, kuid_t uid)
22{
23 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid) &&
24 uid_eq(uid, inode->i_uid))
25 return true;
26 if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_CHOWN))
27 return true;
28 if (ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN))
29 return true;
30 return false;
31}
32
33static bool chgrp_ok(const struct inode *inode, kgid_t gid)
34{
35 if (uid_eq(current_fsuid(), inode->i_uid) &&
36 (in_group_p(gid) || gid_eq(gid, inode->i_gid)))
37 return true;
38 if (capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_CHOWN))
39 return true;
40 if (ns_capable(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, CAP_CHOWN))
41 return true;
42 return false;
43}
44
2c27c65e 45/**
31051c85
JK
46 * setattr_prepare - check if attribute changes to a dentry are allowed
47 * @dentry: dentry to check
2c27c65e
CH
48 * @attr: attributes to change
49 *
50 * Check if we are allowed to change the attributes contained in @attr
31051c85
JK
51 * in the given dentry. This includes the normal unix access permission
52 * checks, as well as checks for rlimits and others. The function also clears
53 * SGID bit from mode if user is not allowed to set it. Also file capabilities
54 * and IMA extended attributes are cleared if ATTR_KILL_PRIV is set.
2c27c65e
CH
55 *
56 * Should be called as the first thing in ->setattr implementations,
57 * possibly after taking additional locks.
58 */
31051c85 59int setattr_prepare(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
1da177e4 60{
31051c85 61 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1da177e4
LT
62 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
63
2c27c65e
CH
64 /*
65 * First check size constraints. These can't be overriden using
66 * ATTR_FORCE.
67 */
68 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
69 int error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
70 if (error)
71 return error;
72 }
73
1da177e4
LT
74 /* If force is set do it anyway. */
75 if (ia_valid & ATTR_FORCE)
030b533c 76 goto kill_priv;
1da177e4
LT
77
78 /* Make sure a caller can chown. */
5e13dab9 79 if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && !chown_ok(inode, attr->ia_uid))
2c27c65e 80 return -EPERM;
1da177e4
LT
81
82 /* Make sure caller can chgrp. */
5e13dab9 83 if ((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && !chgrp_ok(inode, attr->ia_gid))
2c27c65e 84 return -EPERM;
1da177e4
LT
85
86 /* Make sure a caller can chmod. */
87 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
2e149670 88 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
2c27c65e 89 return -EPERM;
1da177e4
LT
90 /* Also check the setgid bit! */
91 if (!in_group_p((ia_valid & ATTR_GID) ? attr->ia_gid :
7fa294c8 92 inode->i_gid) &&
23adbe12 93 !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FSETID))
1da177e4
LT
94 attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
95 }
96
97 /* Check for setting the inode time. */
9767d749 98 if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
2e149670 99 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
2c27c65e 100 return -EPERM;
1da177e4 101 }
2c27c65e 102
030b533c
JK
103kill_priv:
104 /* User has permission for the change */
105 if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
106 int error;
107
108 error = security_inode_killpriv(dentry);
109 if (error)
110 return error;
111 }
112
2c27c65e 113 return 0;
1da177e4 114}
31051c85 115EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_prepare);
1da177e4 116
25d9e2d1 117/**
118 * inode_newsize_ok - may this inode be truncated to a given size
119 * @inode: the inode to be truncated
120 * @offset: the new size to assign to the inode
121 * @Returns: 0 on success, -ve errno on failure
122 *
7bb46a67 123 * inode_newsize_ok must be called with i_mutex held.
124 *
25d9e2d1 125 * inode_newsize_ok will check filesystem limits and ulimits to check that the
126 * new inode size is within limits. inode_newsize_ok will also send SIGXFSZ
127 * when necessary. Caller must not proceed with inode size change if failure is
128 * returned. @inode must be a file (not directory), with appropriate
129 * permissions to allow truncate (inode_newsize_ok does NOT check these
130 * conditions).
25d9e2d1 131 */
132int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
133{
134 if (inode->i_size < offset) {
135 unsigned long limit;
136
d554ed89 137 limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE);
25d9e2d1 138 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
139 goto out_sig;
140 if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
141 goto out_big;
142 } else {
143 /*
144 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
145 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
146 * blocks.
147 */
148 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
149 return -ETXTBSY;
150 }
151
152 return 0;
153out_sig:
154 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
155out_big:
156 return -EFBIG;
157}
158EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_newsize_ok);
159
7bb46a67 160/**
6a1a90ad 161 * setattr_copy - copy simple metadata updates into the generic inode
7bb46a67 162 * @inode: the inode to be updated
163 * @attr: the new attributes
164 *
6a1a90ad 165 * setattr_copy must be called with i_mutex held.
7bb46a67 166 *
6a1a90ad 167 * setattr_copy updates the inode's metadata with that specified
25985edc 168 * in attr. Noticeably missing is inode size update, which is more complex
2c27c65e 169 * as it requires pagecache updates.
7bb46a67 170 *
171 * The inode is not marked as dirty after this operation. The rationale is
172 * that for "simple" filesystems, the struct inode is the inode storage.
173 * The caller is free to mark the inode dirty afterwards if needed.
174 */
6a1a90ad 175void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr)
1da177e4
LT
176{
177 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
4a30131e 178
1da177e4
LT
179 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
180 inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
181 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
182 inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
183 if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
184 inode->i_atime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_atime,
185 inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
186 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
187 inode->i_mtime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_mtime,
188 inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
189 if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
190 inode->i_ctime = timespec_trunc(attr->ia_ctime,
191 inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
192 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
193 umode_t mode = attr->ia_mode;
194
7fa294c8 195 if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) &&
23adbe12 196 !capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(inode, CAP_FSETID))
1da177e4
LT
197 mode &= ~S_ISGID;
198 inode->i_mode = mode;
199 }
7bb46a67 200}
6a1a90ad 201EXPORT_SYMBOL(setattr_copy);
7bb46a67 202
27ac0ffe
BF
203/**
204 * notify_change - modify attributes of a filesytem object
205 * @dentry: object affected
206 * @iattr: new attributes
207 * @delegated_inode: returns inode, if the inode is delegated
208 *
209 * The caller must hold the i_mutex on the affected object.
210 *
211 * If notify_change discovers a delegation in need of breaking,
212 * it will return -EWOULDBLOCK and return a reference to the inode in
213 * delegated_inode. The caller should then break the delegation and
214 * retry. Because breaking a delegation may take a long time, the
215 * caller should drop the i_mutex before doing so.
216 *
217 * Alternatively, a caller may pass NULL for delegated_inode. This may
218 * be appropriate for callers that expect the underlying filesystem not
219 * to be NFS exported. Also, passing NULL is fine for callers holding
220 * the file open for write, as there can be no conflicting delegation in
221 * that case.
222 */
223int notify_change(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * attr, struct inode **delegated_inode)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
8d334acd 226 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
1da177e4
LT
227 int error;
228 struct timespec now;
229 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
230
5955102c 231 WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode_is_locked(inode));
c4107b30 232
beb29e05
MS
233 if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID | ATTR_TIMES_SET)) {
234 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
235 return -EPERM;
236 }
237
f2b20f6e
MS
238 /*
239 * If utimes(2) and friends are called with times == NULL (or both
240 * times are UTIME_NOW), then we need to check for write permission
241 */
242 if (ia_valid & ATTR_TOUCH) {
243 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
244 return -EPERM;
245
246 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode)) {
247 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
248 if (error)
249 return error;
250 }
251 }
252
69b45732 253 if ((ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
8d334acd 254 umode_t amode = attr->ia_mode;
69b45732
AK
255 /* Flag setting protected by i_mutex */
256 if (is_sxid(amode))
257 inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOSEC;
258 }
259
c2050a45 260 now = current_time(inode);
1da177e4
LT
261
262 attr->ia_ctime = now;
263 if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
264 attr->ia_atime = now;
265 if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET))
266 attr->ia_mtime = now;
b5376771 267 if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
b5376771 268 error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
030b533c 269 if (error < 0)
b5376771 270 return error;
030b533c
JK
271 if (error == 0)
272 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
b5376771 273 }
6de0ec00
JL
274
275 /*
276 * We now pass ATTR_KILL_S*ID to the lower level setattr function so
277 * that the function has the ability to reinterpret a mode change
278 * that's due to these bits. This adds an implicit restriction that
279 * no function will ever call notify_change with both ATTR_MODE and
280 * ATTR_KILL_S*ID set.
281 */
282 if ((ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID|ATTR_KILL_SGID)) &&
283 (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
284 BUG();
285
1da177e4 286 if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SUID) {
1da177e4 287 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
6de0ec00
JL
288 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
289 attr->ia_mode = (inode->i_mode & ~S_ISUID);
1da177e4
LT
290 }
291 }
292 if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_SGID) {
1da177e4
LT
293 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
294 if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)) {
295 ia_valid = attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MODE;
296 attr->ia_mode = inode->i_mode;
297 }
298 attr->ia_mode &= ~S_ISGID;
299 }
300 }
6de0ec00 301 if (!(attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID)))
1da177e4
LT
302 return 0;
303
a475acf0
SF
304 /*
305 * Verify that uid/gid changes are valid in the target
306 * namespace of the superblock.
307 */
308 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID &&
309 !kuid_has_mapping(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, attr->ia_uid))
310 return -EOVERFLOW;
311 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID &&
312 !kgid_has_mapping(inode->i_sb->s_user_ns, attr->ia_gid))
313 return -EOVERFLOW;
314
0bd23d09
EB
315 /* Don't allow modifications of files with invalid uids or
316 * gids unless those uids & gids are being made valid.
317 */
318 if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && !uid_valid(inode->i_uid))
319 return -EOVERFLOW;
320 if (!(ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && !gid_valid(inode->i_gid))
321 return -EOVERFLOW;
322
a77b72da 323 error = security_inode_setattr(dentry, attr);
27ac0ffe
BF
324 if (error)
325 return error;
326 error = try_break_deleg(inode, delegated_inode);
a77b72da
MS
327 if (error)
328 return error;
329
eef2380c 330 if (inode->i_op->setattr)
a77b72da 331 error = inode->i_op->setattr(dentry, attr);
eef2380c
CH
332 else
333 error = simple_setattr(dentry, attr);
1da177e4 334
975d2943 335 if (!error) {
0eeca283 336 fsnotify_change(dentry, ia_valid);
9957a504 337 ima_inode_post_setattr(dentry);
975d2943
MZ
338 evm_inode_post_setattr(dentry, ia_valid);
339 }
0eeca283 340
1da177e4
LT
341 return error;
342}
1da177e4 343EXPORT_SYMBOL(notify_change);