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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
1da177e4
LT
2#ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
3#define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
4
187f1882 5#include <linux/string.h>
84be456f 6#include <linux/types.h>
187f1882
PG
7#include <linux/bug.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
18dabf47
JA
9#include <asm/io.h>
10
84be456f
CH
11struct scatterlist {
12#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
13 unsigned long sg_magic;
14#endif
15 unsigned long page_link;
16 unsigned int offset;
17 unsigned int length;
18 dma_addr_t dma_address;
19#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
20 unsigned int dma_length;
21#endif
22};
23
c125906b
TU
24/*
25 * Since the above length field is an unsigned int, below we define the maximum
26 * length in bytes that can be stored in one scatterlist entry.
27 */
28#define SCATTERLIST_MAX_SEGMENT (UINT_MAX & PAGE_MASK)
29
84be456f
CH
30/*
31 * These macros should be used after a dma_map_sg call has been done
32 * to get bus addresses of each of the SG entries and their lengths.
33 * You should only work with the number of sg entries dma_map_sg
34 * returns, or alternatively stop on the first sg_dma_len(sg) which
35 * is 0.
36 */
37#define sg_dma_address(sg) ((sg)->dma_address)
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
40#define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->dma_length)
41#else
42#define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->length)
43#endif
44
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JA
45struct sg_table {
46 struct scatterlist *sgl; /* the list */
47 unsigned int nents; /* number of mapped entries */
48 unsigned int orig_nents; /* original size of list */
49};
50
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JA
51/*
52 * Notes on SG table design.
53 *
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CH
54 * We use the unsigned long page_link field in the scatterlist struct to place
55 * the page pointer AND encode information about the sg table as well. The two
56 * lower bits are reserved for this information.
18dabf47
JA
57 *
58 * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
59 * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
60 *
61 * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
62 *
63 * See sg_next().
64 *
65 */
1da177e4 66
d6ec0842
JA
67#define SG_MAGIC 0x87654321
68
645a8d94
TH
69/*
70 * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
71 * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
72 * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
73 */
74#define sg_is_chain(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x01)
75#define sg_is_last(sg) ((sg)->page_link & 0x02)
76#define sg_chain_ptr(sg) \
77 ((struct scatterlist *) ((sg)->page_link & ~0x03))
78
82f66fbe 79/**
642f1490
JA
80 * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
81 * @sg: SG entry
82 * @page: The page
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JA
83 *
84 * Description:
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JA
85 * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
86 * variant.
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JA
87 *
88 **/
642f1490 89static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
82f66fbe 90{
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JA
91 unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & 0x3;
92
de26103d
JA
93 /*
94 * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
95 * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
96 */
97 BUG_ON((unsigned long) page & 0x03);
d6ec0842
JA
98#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
99 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
645a8d94 100 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
d6ec0842 101#endif
18dabf47 102 sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
82f66fbe
JA
103}
104
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JA
105/**
106 * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
107 * @sg: SG entry
108 * @page: The page
109 * @len: Length of data
110 * @offset: Offset into page
111 *
112 * Description:
113 * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
114 * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
115 * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
116 * to an sg entry.
117 *
118 **/
119static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
120 unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
121{
122 sg_assign_page(sg, page);
123 sg->offset = offset;
124 sg->length = len;
125}
126
645a8d94
TH
127static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
128{
129#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
130 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
131 BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
132#endif
133 return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~0x3);
134}
82f66fbe 135
18dabf47
JA
136/**
137 * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
138 * @sg: SG entry
139 * @buf: Data
140 * @buflen: Data length
141 *
142 **/
03fd9cee 143static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
d32311fe
HX
144 unsigned int buflen)
145{
ac4e97ab
RR
146#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
147 BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
148#endif
642f1490 149 sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
1da177e4
LT
150}
151
96b418c9
JA
152/*
153 * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
154 */
155#define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
156 for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
157
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JA
158/**
159 * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
160 * @prv: First scatterlist
161 * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
162 * @sgl: Second scatterlist
163 *
18dabf47
JA
164 * Description:
165 * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
70eb8040 166 *
18dabf47 167 **/
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JA
168static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
169 struct scatterlist *sgl)
170{
645a8d94
TH
171 /*
172 * offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
173 */
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RR
174 prv[prv_nents - 1].offset = 0;
175 prv[prv_nents - 1].length = 0;
645a8d94 176
73fd546a
JA
177 /*
178 * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
179 * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
180 */
181 prv[prv_nents - 1].page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | 0x01) & ~0x02;
70eb8040
JA
182}
183
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JA
184/**
185 * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
c46f2334 186 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
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187 *
188 * Description:
c46f2334
JA
189 * Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
190 * table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
82f66fbe
JA
191 *
192 **/
c46f2334 193static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
82f66fbe 194{
c46f2334
JA
195#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
196 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
197#endif
198 /*
199 * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
200 */
18dabf47 201 sg->page_link |= 0x02;
c46f2334 202 sg->page_link &= ~0x01;
82f66fbe
JA
203}
204
c8164d89
PB
205/**
206 * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
207 * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
208 *
209 * Description:
210 * Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
211 *
212 **/
213static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
214{
215#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
216 BUG_ON(sg->sg_magic != SG_MAGIC);
217#endif
218 sg->page_link &= ~0x02;
219}
220
82f66fbe
JA
221/**
222 * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
223 * @sg: SG entry
224 *
225 * Description:
226 * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
227 * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
228 * on the sg page.
229 *
230 **/
85cdffcd 231static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
82f66fbe
JA
232{
233 return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
234}
235
236/**
237 * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
18dabf47 238 * @sg: SG entry
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JA
239 *
240 * Description:
241 * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
242 * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
243 * mapping.
244 *
245 **/
246static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
247{
248 return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
249}
250
2e484610 251int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
cfaed10d 252int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len);
0db9299f
JA
253struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
254struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
255void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
256void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
f8bcbe62
RJ
257int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
258 const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
259 const size_t *split_sizes,
260 struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
261 gfp_t gfp_mask);
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JA
262
263typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
264typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
265
c53c6d6a 266void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, bool, sg_free_fn *);
0db9299f 267void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
c53c6d6a
CH
268int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
269 struct scatterlist *, gfp_t, sg_alloc_fn *);
0db9299f 270int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
89d8589c
TU
271int __sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
272 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
273 unsigned long size, unsigned int max_segment,
274 gfp_t gfp_mask);
275int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
276 unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
277 unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
0db9299f 278
2b08897b
BVA
279#ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
280struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
281 unsigned int order, bool chainable,
282 gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p);
283struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
284 unsigned int *nent_p);
285void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order);
286void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl);
287#endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
288
386ecb12
DG
289size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
290 size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer);
291
b1adaf65 292size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
2a1bf8f9 293 const void *buf, size_t buflen);
b1adaf65
FT
294size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
295 void *buf, size_t buflen);
296
df642cea 297size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
2a1bf8f9 298 const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
df642cea
AM
299size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
300 void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
0945e569
JT
301size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
302 size_t buflen, off_t skip);
df642cea 303
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JA
304/*
305 * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
306 * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
307 */
308#define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
309
9b1d6c89
ML
310/*
311 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
312 * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
313 * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
314 * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
315 * minimum value is 32
316 */
317#define SG_CHUNK_SIZE 128
318
319/*
320 * Like SG_CHUNK_SIZE, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
321 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
322 */
323#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
324#define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS 2048
325#else
326#define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS SG_CHUNK_SIZE
327#endif
328
329#ifdef CONFIG_SG_POOL
330void sg_free_table_chained(struct sg_table *table, bool first_chunk);
331int sg_alloc_table_chained(struct sg_table *table, int nents,
332 struct scatterlist *first_chunk);
333#endif
334
a321e91b
ID
335/*
336 * sg page iterator
337 *
338 * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page. On each successful iteration,
2db76d7c
ID
339 * you can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) and sg_page_iter_dma_address(@piter)
340 * to get the current page and its dma address. @piter->sg will point to the
341 * sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to the page's page offset
342 * within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a maximum number of sg
343 * entries was reached or a terminating sg (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
a321e91b
ID
344 */
345struct sg_page_iter {
a321e91b
ID
346 struct scatterlist *sg; /* sg holding the page */
347 unsigned int sg_pgoffset; /* page offset within the sg */
348
349 /* these are internal states, keep away */
350 unsigned int __nents; /* remaining sg entries */
351 int __pg_advance; /* nr pages to advance at the
352 * next step */
353};
354
355bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
356void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
357 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
358 unsigned long pgoffset);
2db76d7c
ID
359/**
360 * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
361 * @piter: page iterator holding the page
362 */
363static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
364{
365 return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
366}
367
368/**
369 * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
370 * the page iterator.
371 * @piter: page iterator holding the page
372 */
373static inline dma_addr_t sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
374{
375 return sg_dma_address(piter->sg) + (piter->sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
376}
a321e91b
ID
377
378/**
379 * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
380 * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
381 * @piter: page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
382 * @nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
383 * @pgoffset: starting page offset
384 */
385#define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset) \
386 for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
387 __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
137d3edb
TH
388
389/*
390 * Mapping sg iterator
391 *
392 * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page. On each successful
393 * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
394 * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr. As
395 * long as an interation is enclosed between start and stop, the user
396 * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
397 *
398 * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration. It
399 * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
400 * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
401 * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
402 * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
403 */
404
405#define SG_MITER_ATOMIC (1 << 0) /* use kmap_atomic */
6de7e356
SAS
406#define SG_MITER_TO_SG (1 << 1) /* flush back to phys on unmap */
407#define SG_MITER_FROM_SG (1 << 2) /* nop */
137d3edb
TH
408
409struct sg_mapping_iter {
410 /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
411 struct page *page; /* currently mapped page */
412 void *addr; /* pointer to the mapped area */
413 size_t length; /* length of the mapped area */
414 size_t consumed; /* number of consumed bytes */
4225fc85 415 struct sg_page_iter piter; /* page iterator */
137d3edb
TH
416
417 /* these are internal states, keep away */
4225fc85
ID
418 unsigned int __offset; /* offset within page */
419 unsigned int __remaining; /* remaining bytes on page */
137d3edb
TH
420 unsigned int __flags;
421};
422
423void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
424 unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
0d6077f8 425bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset);
137d3edb
TH
426bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
427void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
428
1da177e4 429#endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */