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b2441318 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
4
5/*
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6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
7 *
8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
9 *
10 * on SMP builds:
11 *
fb3a6bbc 12 * asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
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13 * initializers
14 *
15 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
16 * defines the generic type and initializers
17 *
0199c4e6 18 * asm/spinlock.h: contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
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19 * implementations, mostly inline assembly code
20 *
21 * (also included on UP-debug builds:)
22 *
23 * linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
24 * contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
25 *
26 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
27 *
28 * on UP builds:
29 *
30 * linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
31 * contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
32 * (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
33 *
34 * linux/spinlock_types.h:
35 * defines the generic type and initializers
36 *
37 * linux/spinlock_up.h:
0199c4e6 38 * contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
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39 * builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
40 * builds)
41 *
42 * (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
43 *
44 * linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
45 * builds the _spin_*() APIs.
46 *
47 * linux/spinlock.h: builds the final spin_*() APIs.
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48 */
49
3f307891 50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
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51#include <linux/preempt.h>
52#include <linux/linkage.h>
53#include <linux/compiler.h>
df9ee292 54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
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55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
56#include <linux/kernel.h>
57#include <linux/stringify.h>
676dcb8b 58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
96f951ed 59#include <asm/barrier.h>
1da177e4 60
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61
62/*
63 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
64 */
75ddb0e8 65#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
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66
67#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra) \
68 ".subsection 1\n\t" \
69 extra \
70 ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t" \
71 LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t" \
72 ".endif\n"
73
74#define LOCK_SECTION_END \
75 ".previous\n\t"
76
ec701584 77#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
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78
79/*
fb3a6bbc 80 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
1da177e4 81 */
fb1c8f93 82#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
1da177e4 83
1da177e4 84/*
25985edc 85 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
1da177e4 86 */
8a25d5de 87#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
fb1c8f93 88# include <asm/spinlock.h>
1da177e4 89#else
fb1c8f93 90# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
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91#endif
92
8a25d5de 93#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
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94 extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
95 struct lock_class_key *key);
96# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
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97do { \
98 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
99 \
c2f21ce2 100 __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key); \
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101} while (0)
102
103#else
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104# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock) \
105 do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
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106#endif
107
c2f21ce2 108#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock) arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
fb1c8f93 109
0199c4e6 110#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
c2f21ce2 111#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
a5ef7ca0 112#else
c2f21ce2 113#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock) (((void)(lock), 0))
0199c4e6 114#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
95c354fe 115
e0acd0a6 116/*
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117 * This barrier must provide two things:
118 *
119 * - it must guarantee a STORE before the spin_lock() is ordered against a
120 * LOAD after it, see the comments at its two usage sites.
121 *
122 * - it must ensure the critical section is RCsc.
123 *
124 * The latter is important for cases where we observe values written by other
125 * CPUs in spin-loops, without barriers, while being subject to scheduling.
126 *
127 * CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
128 *
129 * for (;;) {
130 * if (READ_ONCE(X))
131 * break;
132 * }
133 * X=1
134 * <sched-out>
135 * <sched-in>
136 * r = X;
137 *
138 * without transitivity it could be that CPU1 observes X!=0 breaks the loop,
139 * we get migrated and CPU2 sees X==0.
140 *
141 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
142 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
143 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
144 * need more.
145 *
146 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
e0acd0a6 147 */
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148#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
149#define smp_mb__after_spinlock() do { } while (0)
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150#endif
151
fb1c8f93 152#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
b97c4bc1 153 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
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154#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
155 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
b97c4bc1 156 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
fb1c8f93 157#else
b97c4bc1 158static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
c2f21ce2 159{
b97c4bc1 160 __acquire(lock);
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161 arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
162}
163
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164#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
165#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_spin_lock(lock)
166#endif
167
c2f21ce2 168static inline void
b97c4bc1 169do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
c2f21ce2 170{
b97c4bc1 171 __acquire(lock);
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172 arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
173}
174
9828ea9d 175static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
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176{
177 return arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
178}
179
b97c4bc1 180static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
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181{
182 arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
b97c4bc1 183 __release(lock);
c2f21ce2 184}
fb1c8f93 185#endif
1da177e4 186
1da177e4 187/*
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188 * Define the various spin_lock methods. Note we define these
189 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
190 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
191 * required.
1da177e4 192 */
9c1721aa 193#define raw_spin_trylock(lock) __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
1da177e4 194
9c1721aa 195#define raw_spin_lock(lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
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196
197#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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198# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
199 _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
200
c2f21ce2 201# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
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202 do { \
203 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
9c1721aa 204 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
b7d39aff 205 } while (0)
8a25d5de 206#else
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207/*
208 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
209 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
210 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
211 */
212# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
213 _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
9c1721aa 214# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) _raw_spin_lock(lock)
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215#endif
216
fb1c8f93 217#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
b8e6ec86 218
c2f21ce2 219#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
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220 do { \
221 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
9c1721aa 222 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
3f307891 223 } while (0)
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224
225#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
c2f21ce2 226#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
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227 do { \
228 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
9c1721aa 229 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass); \
3f307891 230 } while (0)
cfd3ef23 231#else
c2f21ce2 232#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
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233 do { \
234 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
9c1721aa 235 flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock); \
3f307891 236 } while (0)
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237#endif
238
1da177e4 239#else
b8e6ec86 240
c2f21ce2 241#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
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242 do { \
243 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
9c1721aa 244 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags); \
3f307891 245 } while (0)
ef12f109 246
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247#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
248 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
cfd3ef23 249
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250#endif
251
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252#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
253#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
254#define raw_spin_unlock(lock) _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
255#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
1da177e4 256
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257#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags) \
258 do { \
259 typecheck(unsigned long, flags); \
9c1721aa 260 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags); \
3f307891 261 } while (0)
9c1721aa 262#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock) _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
1da177e4 263
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264#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
265 __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
1da177e4 266
c2f21ce2 267#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
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268({ \
269 local_irq_disable(); \
c2f21ce2 270 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
fb1c8f93 271 1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0; }); \
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272})
273
c2f21ce2 274#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
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275({ \
276 local_irq_save(flags); \
c2f21ce2 277 raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
fb1c8f93 278 1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
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279})
280
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281/* Include rwlock functions */
282#include <linux/rwlock.h>
283
284/*
285 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
286 */
287#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
288# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
289#else
290# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
291#endif
292
293/*
294 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
295 */
296
3490565b 297static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
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298{
299 return &lock->rlock;
300}
301
302#define spin_lock_init(_lock) \
303do { \
304 spinlock_check(_lock); \
305 raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock); \
306} while (0)
307
3490565b 308static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
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309{
310 raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
311}
312
3490565b 313static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
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314{
315 raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
316}
317
3490565b 318static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
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319{
320 return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
321}
322
323#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
324do { \
325 raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass); \
326} while (0)
327
328#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock) \
329do { \
330 raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock); \
331} while (0)
332
3490565b 333static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
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334{
335 raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
336}
337
338#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
339do { \
340 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
341} while (0)
342
343#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass) \
344do { \
345 raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
346} while (0)
347
3490565b 348static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
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349{
350 raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
351}
352
3490565b 353static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
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354{
355 raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
356}
357
3490565b 358static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
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359{
360 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
361}
362
3490565b 363static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
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364{
365 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
366}
367
3490565b 368static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
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369{
370 return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
371}
372
3490565b 373static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
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374{
375 return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
376}
377
378#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
379({ \
380 raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
381})
382
3490565b 383static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
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384{
385 return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
386}
387
3490565b 388static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
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389{
390 return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
391}
392
4ebc1b4b 393#define assert_spin_locked(lock) assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
c2f21ce2 394
1da177e4 395/*
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396 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
397 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
1da177e4 398 */
60063497 399#include <linux/atomic.h>
fb1c8f93
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400/**
401 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
402 * @atomic: the atomic counter
403 * @lock: the spinlock in question
dc07e721
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404 *
405 * Decrements @atomic by 1. If the result is 0, returns true and locks
406 * @lock. Returns false for all other cases.
1da177e4 407 */
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408extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
409#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
dcc8e559 410 __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
1da177e4 411
1da177e4 412#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */