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e360adbe 1/*
90eec103 2 * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
e360adbe
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3 *
4 * Provides a framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq
5 * context. The enqueueing is NMI-safe.
6 */
7
83e3fa6f 8#include <linux/bug.h>
e360adbe 9#include <linux/kernel.h>
9984de1a 10#include <linux/export.h>
e360adbe 11#include <linux/irq_work.h>
967d1f90 12#include <linux/percpu.h>
e360adbe 13#include <linux/hardirq.h>
ef1f0982 14#include <linux/irqflags.h>
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15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/tick.h>
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17#include <linux/cpu.h>
18#include <linux/notifier.h>
47885016 19#include <linux/smp.h>
967d1f90 20#include <asm/processor.h>
e360adbe 21
e360adbe 22
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23static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, raised_list);
24static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct llist_head, lazy_list);
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25
26/*
27 * Claim the entry so that no one else will poke at it.
28 */
38aaf809 29static bool irq_work_claim(struct irq_work *work)
e360adbe 30{
e0bbe2d8 31 unsigned long flags, oflags, nflags;
e360adbe 32
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33 /*
34 * Start with our best wish as a premise but only trust any
35 * flag value after cmpxchg() result.
36 */
37 flags = work->flags & ~IRQ_WORK_PENDING;
38aaf809 38 for (;;) {
38aaf809 39 nflags = flags | IRQ_WORK_FLAGS;
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40 oflags = cmpxchg(&work->flags, flags, nflags);
41 if (oflags == flags)
38aaf809 42 break;
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43 if (oflags & IRQ_WORK_PENDING)
44 return false;
45 flags = oflags;
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46 cpu_relax();
47 }
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48
49 return true;
50}
51
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52void __weak arch_irq_work_raise(void)
53{
54 /*
55 * Lame architectures will get the timer tick callback
56 */
57}
58
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59/* Enqueue on current CPU, work must already be claimed and preempt disabled */
60static void __irq_work_queue_local(struct irq_work *work)
47885016 61{
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62 /* If the work is "lazy", handle it from next tick if any */
63 if (work->flags & IRQ_WORK_LAZY) {
64 if (llist_add(&work->llnode, this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list)) &&
65 tick_nohz_tick_stopped())
66 arch_irq_work_raise();
67 } else {
68 if (llist_add(&work->llnode, this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list)))
69 arch_irq_work_raise();
70 }
71}
47885016 72
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73/* Enqueue the irq work @work on the current CPU */
74bool irq_work_queue(struct irq_work *work)
75{
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76 /* Only queue if not already pending */
77 if (!irq_work_claim(work))
78 return false;
79
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80 /* Queue the entry and raise the IPI if needed. */
81 preempt_disable();
82 __irq_work_queue_local(work);
83 preempt_enable();
6733bab7 84
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85 return true;
86}
91da6f86 87EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_queue);
47885016 88
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89/*
90 * Enqueue the irq_work @work on @cpu unless it's already pending
91 * somewhere.
92 *
93 * Can be re-enqueued while the callback is still in progress.
94 */
95bool irq_work_queue_on(struct irq_work *work, int cpu)
e360adbe 96{
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97#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
98 return irq_work_queue(work);
99
100#else /* CONFIG_SMP: */
101 /* All work should have been flushed before going offline */
102 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(cpu));
103
c02cf5f8 104 /* Only queue if not already pending */
105 if (!irq_work_claim(work))
cd578abb 106 return false;
c02cf5f8 107
20b87691 108 preempt_disable();
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109 if (cpu != smp_processor_id()) {
110 /* Arch remote IPI send/receive backend aren't NMI safe */
111 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi());
112 if (llist_add(&work->llnode, &per_cpu(raised_list, cpu)))
113 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
b93e0b8f 114 } else {
91da6f86 115 __irq_work_queue_local(work);
bc6679ae 116 }
20b87691 117 preempt_enable();
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118
119 return true;
91da6f86 120#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
e360adbe 121}
91da6f86 122
e360adbe 123
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124bool irq_work_needs_cpu(void)
125{
b93e0b8f 126 struct llist_head *raised, *lazy;
00b42959 127
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128 raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list);
129 lazy = this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list);
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130
131 if (llist_empty(raised) || arch_irq_work_has_interrupt())
132 if (llist_empty(lazy))
133 return false;
00b42959 134
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135 /* All work should have been flushed before going offline */
136 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()));
137
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138 return true;
139}
140
b93e0b8f 141static void irq_work_run_list(struct llist_head *list)
e360adbe 142{
d00a08cf 143 struct irq_work *work, *tmp;
38aaf809 144 struct llist_node *llnode;
d00a08cf 145 unsigned long flags;
e360adbe 146
b93e0b8f 147 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
bc6679ae 148
b93e0b8f 149 if (llist_empty(list))
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150 return;
151
b93e0b8f 152 llnode = llist_del_all(list);
d00a08cf 153 llist_for_each_entry_safe(work, tmp, llnode, llnode) {
e360adbe 154 /*
38aaf809 155 * Clear the PENDING bit, after this point the @work
e360adbe 156 * can be re-used.
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157 * Make it immediately visible so that other CPUs trying
158 * to claim that work don't rely on us to handle their data
159 * while we are in the middle of the func.
e360adbe 160 */
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161 flags = work->flags & ~IRQ_WORK_PENDING;
162 xchg(&work->flags, flags);
163
38aaf809 164 work->func(work);
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165 /*
166 * Clear the BUSY bit and return to the free state if
167 * no-one else claimed it meanwhile.
168 */
bc6679ae 169 (void)cmpxchg(&work->flags, flags, flags & ~IRQ_WORK_BUSY);
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170 }
171}
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172
173/*
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174 * hotplug calls this through:
175 * hotplug_cfd() -> flush_smp_call_function_queue()
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176 */
177void irq_work_run(void)
178{
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179 irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list));
180 irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
c0e980a4 181}
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182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_run);
183
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184void irq_work_tick(void)
185{
56e4dea8 186 struct llist_head *raised = this_cpu_ptr(&raised_list);
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187
188 if (!llist_empty(raised) && !arch_irq_work_has_interrupt())
189 irq_work_run_list(raised);
56e4dea8 190 irq_work_run_list(this_cpu_ptr(&lazy_list));
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191}
192
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193/*
194 * Synchronize against the irq_work @entry, ensures the entry is not
195 * currently in use.
196 */
38aaf809 197void irq_work_sync(struct irq_work *work)
e360adbe 198{
3c7169a3 199 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
e360adbe 200
38aaf809 201 while (work->flags & IRQ_WORK_BUSY)
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202 cpu_relax();
203}
204EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_work_sync);