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1/*
2 * mm/percpu-debug.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Dennis Zhou <dennisz@fb.com>
6 *
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
8 *
9 * Prints statistics about the percpu allocator and backing chunks.
10 */
11#include <linux/debugfs.h>
12#include <linux/list.h>
13#include <linux/percpu.h>
14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
15#include <linux/sort.h>
16#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17
18#include "percpu-internal.h"
19
20#define P(X, Y) \
02459164 21 seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", X, (long long int)Y)
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22
23struct percpu_stats pcpu_stats;
24struct pcpu_alloc_info pcpu_stats_ai;
25
26static int cmpint(const void *a, const void *b)
27{
28 return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
29}
30
31/*
40064aec 32 * Iterates over all chunks to find the max nr_alloc entries.
30a5b536 33 */
40064aec 34static int find_max_nr_alloc(void)
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35{
36 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
40064aec 37 int slot, max_nr_alloc;
30a5b536 38
40064aec 39 max_nr_alloc = 0;
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40 for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++)
41 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list)
40064aec 42 max_nr_alloc = max(max_nr_alloc, chunk->nr_alloc);
30a5b536 43
40064aec 44 return max_nr_alloc;
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45}
46
47/*
48 * Prints out chunk state. Fragmentation is considered between
49 * the beginning of the chunk to the last allocation.
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50 *
51 * All statistics are in bytes unless stated otherwise.
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52 */
53static void chunk_map_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
cd6a884d 54 int *buffer)
30a5b536 55{
40064aec 56 int i, last_alloc, as_len, start, end;
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57 int *alloc_sizes, *p;
58 /* statistics */
59 int sum_frag = 0, max_frag = 0;
60 int cur_min_alloc = 0, cur_med_alloc = 0, cur_max_alloc = 0;
61
62 alloc_sizes = buffer;
30a5b536 63
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64 /*
65 * find_last_bit returns the start value if nothing found.
66 * Therefore, we must determine if it is a failure of find_last_bit
67 * and set the appropriate value.
68 */
69 last_alloc = find_last_bit(chunk->alloc_map,
70 pcpu_chunk_map_bits(chunk) -
71 chunk->end_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE - 1);
72 last_alloc = test_bit(last_alloc, chunk->alloc_map) ?
73 last_alloc + 1 : 0;
74
75 as_len = 0;
2e08d20d 76 start = chunk->start_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
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77
78 /*
79 * If a bit is set in the allocation map, the bound_map identifies
80 * where the allocation ends. If the allocation is not set, the
81 * bound_map does not identify free areas as it is only kept accurate
82 * on allocation, not free.
83 *
84 * Positive values are allocations and negative values are free
85 * fragments.
86 */
87 while (start < last_alloc) {
88 if (test_bit(start, chunk->alloc_map)) {
89 end = find_next_bit(chunk->bound_map, last_alloc,
90 start + 1);
91 alloc_sizes[as_len] = 1;
92 } else {
93 end = find_next_bit(chunk->alloc_map, last_alloc,
94 start + 1);
95 alloc_sizes[as_len] = -1;
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96 }
97
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98 alloc_sizes[as_len++] *= (end - start) * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
99
100 start = end;
101 }
102
103 /*
104 * The negative values are free fragments and thus sorting gives the
105 * free fragments at the beginning in largest first order.
106 */
107 if (as_len > 0) {
108 sort(alloc_sizes, as_len, sizeof(int), cmpint, NULL);
30a5b536 109
40064aec 110 /* iterate through the unallocated fragments */
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111 for (i = 0, p = alloc_sizes; *p < 0 && i < as_len; i++, p++) {
112 sum_frag -= *p;
113 max_frag = max(max_frag, -1 * (*p));
114 }
115
116 cur_min_alloc = alloc_sizes[i];
117 cur_med_alloc = alloc_sizes[(i + as_len - 1) / 2];
118 cur_max_alloc = alloc_sizes[as_len - 1];
119 }
120
121 P("nr_alloc", chunk->nr_alloc);
122 P("max_alloc_size", chunk->max_alloc_size);
0cecf50c 123 P("empty_pop_pages", chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages);
86b442fb 124 P("first_bit", chunk->first_bit);
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125 P("free_bytes", chunk->free_bytes);
126 P("contig_bytes", chunk->contig_bits * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE);
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127 P("sum_frag", sum_frag);
128 P("max_frag", max_frag);
129 P("cur_min_alloc", cur_min_alloc);
130 P("cur_med_alloc", cur_med_alloc);
131 P("cur_max_alloc", cur_max_alloc);
132 seq_putc(m, '\n');
133}
134
135static int percpu_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
136{
137 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
40064aec 138 int slot, max_nr_alloc;
cd6a884d 139 int *buffer;
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140
141alloc_buffer:
142 spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
40064aec 143 max_nr_alloc = find_max_nr_alloc();
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144 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
145
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146 /* there can be at most this many free and allocated fragments */
147 buffer = vmalloc((2 * max_nr_alloc + 1) * sizeof(int));
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148 if (!buffer)
149 return -ENOMEM;
150
151 spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
152
153 /* if the buffer allocated earlier is too small */
40064aec 154 if (max_nr_alloc < find_max_nr_alloc()) {
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155 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
156 vfree(buffer);
157 goto alloc_buffer;
158 }
159
160#define PL(X) \
02459164 161 seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", #X, (long long int)pcpu_stats_ai.X)
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162
163 seq_printf(m,
164 "Percpu Memory Statistics\n"
165 "Allocation Info:\n"
166 "----------------------------------------\n");
167 PL(unit_size);
168 PL(static_size);
169 PL(reserved_size);
170 PL(dyn_size);
171 PL(atom_size);
172 PL(alloc_size);
173 seq_putc(m, '\n');
174
175#undef PL
176
177#define PU(X) \
02459164 178 seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12llu\n", #X, (unsigned long long)pcpu_stats.X)
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179
180 seq_printf(m,
181 "Global Stats:\n"
182 "----------------------------------------\n");
183 PU(nr_alloc);
184 PU(nr_dealloc);
185 PU(nr_cur_alloc);
186 PU(nr_max_alloc);
187 PU(nr_chunks);
188 PU(nr_max_chunks);
189 PU(min_alloc_size);
190 PU(max_alloc_size);
6b9b6f39 191 P("empty_pop_pages", pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages);
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192 seq_putc(m, '\n');
193
194#undef PU
195
196 seq_printf(m,
197 "Per Chunk Stats:\n"
198 "----------------------------------------\n");
199
200 if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
201 seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- Reserved Chunk\n");
202 chunk_map_stats(m, pcpu_reserved_chunk, buffer);
203 }
204
205 for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
206 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list) {
207 if (chunk == pcpu_first_chunk) {
208 seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- First Chunk\n");
209 chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
210
211
212 } else {
213 seq_puts(m, "Chunk:\n");
214 chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
215 }
216
217 }
218 }
219
220 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
221
222 vfree(buffer);
223
224 return 0;
225}
226
227static int percpu_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
228{
229 return single_open(filp, percpu_stats_show, NULL);
230}
231
232static const struct file_operations percpu_stats_fops = {
233 .open = percpu_stats_open,
234 .read = seq_read,
235 .llseek = seq_lseek,
236 .release = single_release,
237};
238
239static int __init init_percpu_stats_debugfs(void)
240{
241 debugfs_create_file("percpu_stats", 0444, NULL, NULL,
242 &percpu_stats_fops);
243
244 return 0;
245}
246
247late_initcall(init_percpu_stats_debugfs);