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CommitLineData
9a8afc8d
NH
1/*
2 * Monitoring code for network dropped packet alerts
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
5 */
6
e005d193
JP
7#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8
9a8afc8d
NH
9#include <linux/netdevice.h>
10#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/if_arp.h>
13#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
14#include <linux/inet.h>
15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
16#include <linux/netpoll.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/workqueue.h>
21#include <linux/netlink.h>
22#include <linux/net_dropmon.h>
23#include <linux/percpu.h>
24#include <linux/timer.h>
25#include <linux/bitops.h>
5a0e3ad6 26#include <linux/slab.h>
cad456d5 27#include <linux/module.h>
9a8afc8d 28#include <net/genetlink.h>
4ea7e386 29#include <net/netevent.h>
9a8afc8d 30
ad8d75ff 31#include <trace/events/skb.h>
9cbc1cb8 32#include <trace/events/napi.h>
9a8afc8d
NH
33
34#include <asm/unaligned.h>
35
36#define TRACE_ON 1
37#define TRACE_OFF 0
38
9a8afc8d
NH
39/*
40 * Globals, our netlink socket pointer
41 * and the work handle that will send up
42 * netlink alerts
43 */
4ea7e386 44static int trace_state = TRACE_OFF;
cde2e9a6 45static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_state_mutex);
9a8afc8d
NH
46
47struct per_cpu_dm_data {
bec4596b
ED
48 spinlock_t lock;
49 struct sk_buff *skb;
50 struct work_struct dm_alert_work;
51 struct timer_list send_timer;
9a8afc8d
NH
52};
53
4ea7e386
NH
54struct dm_hw_stat_delta {
55 struct net_device *dev;
5848cc09 56 unsigned long last_rx;
4ea7e386
NH
57 struct list_head list;
58 struct rcu_head rcu;
59 unsigned long last_drop_val;
60};
61
489111e5 62static struct genl_family net_drop_monitor_family;
9a8afc8d
NH
63
64static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct per_cpu_dm_data, dm_cpu_data);
65
66static int dm_hit_limit = 64;
67static int dm_delay = 1;
4ea7e386
NH
68static unsigned long dm_hw_check_delta = 2*HZ;
69static LIST_HEAD(hw_stats_list);
9a8afc8d 70
bec4596b 71static struct sk_buff *reset_per_cpu_data(struct per_cpu_dm_data *data)
9a8afc8d
NH
72{
73 size_t al;
74 struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg;
683703a2 75 struct nlattr *nla;
3885ca78 76 struct sk_buff *skb;
bec4596b 77 unsigned long flags;
4200462d 78 void *msg_header;
9a8afc8d
NH
79
80 al = sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg);
81 al += dm_hit_limit * sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point);
683703a2
NH
82 al += sizeof(struct nlattr);
83
3885ca78
NH
84 skb = genlmsg_new(al, GFP_KERNEL);
85
4200462d
RW
86 if (!skb)
87 goto err;
3885ca78 88
4200462d
RW
89 msg_header = genlmsg_put(skb, 0, 0, &net_drop_monitor_family,
90 0, NET_DM_CMD_ALERT);
91 if (!msg_header) {
92 nlmsg_free(skb);
93 skb = NULL;
94 goto err;
95 }
96 nla = nla_reserve(skb, NLA_UNSPEC,
97 sizeof(struct net_dm_alert_msg));
98 if (!nla) {
99 nlmsg_free(skb);
100 skb = NULL;
101 goto err;
102 }
103 msg = nla_data(nla);
104 memset(msg, 0, al);
4200462d
RW
105 goto out;
106
107err:
108 mod_timer(&data->send_timer, jiffies + HZ / 10);
109out:
bec4596b
ED
110 spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
111 swap(data->skb, skb);
112 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
113
3b48ab22
RW
114 if (skb) {
115 struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data;
116 struct genlmsghdr *gnlh = (struct genlmsghdr *)nlmsg_data(nlh);
117
118 genlmsg_end(skb, genlmsg_data(gnlh));
119 }
120
bec4596b 121 return skb;
9a8afc8d
NH
122}
123
85bae4bd 124static const struct genl_multicast_group dropmon_mcgrps[] = {
2a94fe48 125 { .name = "events", },
e5dcecba
JB
126};
127
bec4596b 128static void send_dm_alert(struct work_struct *work)
9a8afc8d
NH
129{
130 struct sk_buff *skb;
bec4596b 131 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data;
9a8afc8d 132
bec4596b 133 data = container_of(work, struct per_cpu_dm_data, dm_alert_work);
4fdcfa12 134
bec4596b 135 skb = reset_per_cpu_data(data);
9a8afc8d 136
3885ca78 137 if (skb)
68eb5503 138 genlmsg_multicast(&net_drop_monitor_family, skb, 0,
2a94fe48 139 0, GFP_KERNEL);
9a8afc8d
NH
140}
141
142/*
143 * This is the timer function to delay the sending of an alert
144 * in the event that more drops will arrive during the
bec4596b 145 * hysteresis period.
9a8afc8d 146 */
e99e88a9 147static void sched_send_work(struct timer_list *t)
9a8afc8d 148{
e99e88a9 149 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data = from_timer(data, t, send_timer);
3885ca78 150
bec4596b 151 schedule_work(&data->dm_alert_work);
9a8afc8d
NH
152}
153
4ea7e386 154static void trace_drop_common(struct sk_buff *skb, void *location)
9a8afc8d
NH
155{
156 struct net_dm_alert_msg *msg;
157 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
683703a2 158 struct nlattr *nla;
9a8afc8d 159 int i;
3885ca78 160 struct sk_buff *dskb;
bec4596b
ED
161 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data;
162 unsigned long flags;
9a8afc8d 163
bec4596b 164 local_irq_save(flags);
903ceff7 165 data = this_cpu_ptr(&dm_cpu_data);
bec4596b
ED
166 spin_lock(&data->lock);
167 dskb = data->skb;
3885ca78
NH
168
169 if (!dskb)
170 goto out;
171
3885ca78 172 nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)dskb->data;
683703a2
NH
173 nla = genlmsg_data(nlmsg_data(nlh));
174 msg = nla_data(nla);
9a8afc8d
NH
175 for (i = 0; i < msg->entries; i++) {
176 if (!memcmp(&location, msg->points[i].pc, sizeof(void *))) {
177 msg->points[i].count++;
178 goto out;
179 }
180 }
bec4596b
ED
181 if (msg->entries == dm_hit_limit)
182 goto out;
9a8afc8d
NH
183 /*
184 * We need to create a new entry
185 */
3885ca78 186 __nla_reserve_nohdr(dskb, sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point));
683703a2 187 nla->nla_len += NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_dm_drop_point));
9a8afc8d
NH
188 memcpy(msg->points[msg->entries].pc, &location, sizeof(void *));
189 msg->points[msg->entries].count = 1;
190 msg->entries++;
191
192 if (!timer_pending(&data->send_timer)) {
193 data->send_timer.expires = jiffies + dm_delay * HZ;
bec4596b 194 add_timer(&data->send_timer);
9a8afc8d
NH
195 }
196
197out:
bec4596b 198 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
9a8afc8d
NH
199}
200
38516ab5 201static void trace_kfree_skb_hit(void *ignore, struct sk_buff *skb, void *location)
4ea7e386
NH
202{
203 trace_drop_common(skb, location);
204}
205
1db19db7
JDB
206static void trace_napi_poll_hit(void *ignore, struct napi_struct *napi,
207 int work, int budget)
4ea7e386
NH
208{
209 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat;
210
211 /*
5848cc09 212 * Don't check napi structures with no associated device
4ea7e386 213 */
5848cc09 214 if (!napi->dev)
4ea7e386
NH
215 return;
216
217 rcu_read_lock();
218 list_for_each_entry_rcu(new_stat, &hw_stats_list, list) {
5848cc09
NH
219 /*
220 * only add a note to our monitor buffer if:
221 * 1) this is the dev we received on
222 * 2) its after the last_rx delta
223 * 3) our rx_dropped count has gone up
224 */
4ea7e386 225 if ((new_stat->dev == napi->dev) &&
5848cc09 226 (time_after(jiffies, new_stat->last_rx + dm_hw_check_delta)) &&
4ea7e386
NH
227 (napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped != new_stat->last_drop_val)) {
228 trace_drop_common(NULL, NULL);
229 new_stat->last_drop_val = napi->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
5848cc09 230 new_stat->last_rx = jiffies;
4ea7e386
NH
231 break;
232 }
233 }
234 rcu_read_unlock();
235}
236
9a8afc8d
NH
237static int set_all_monitor_traces(int state)
238{
239 int rc = 0;
4ea7e386
NH
240 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL;
241 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *temp;
242
cde2e9a6 243 mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex);
9a8afc8d 244
4b706372
NH
245 if (state == trace_state) {
246 rc = -EAGAIN;
247 goto out_unlock;
248 }
249
9a8afc8d
NH
250 switch (state) {
251 case TRACE_ON:
cad456d5
NH
252 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) {
253 rc = -ENODEV;
254 break;
255 }
256
38516ab5
SR
257 rc |= register_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL);
258 rc |= register_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL);
9a8afc8d 259 break;
cad456d5 260
9a8afc8d 261 case TRACE_OFF:
38516ab5
SR
262 rc |= unregister_trace_kfree_skb(trace_kfree_skb_hit, NULL);
263 rc |= unregister_trace_napi_poll(trace_napi_poll_hit, NULL);
9a8afc8d
NH
264
265 tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
4ea7e386
NH
266
267 /*
268 * Clean the device list
269 */
270 list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, temp, &hw_stats_list, list) {
271 if (new_stat->dev == NULL) {
272 list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list);
fa81c0e1 273 kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu);
4ea7e386
NH
274 }
275 }
cad456d5
NH
276
277 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
278
9a8afc8d
NH
279 break;
280 default:
281 rc = 1;
282 break;
283 }
284
4ea7e386
NH
285 if (!rc)
286 trace_state = state;
4b706372
NH
287 else
288 rc = -EINPROGRESS;
4ea7e386 289
4b706372 290out_unlock:
cde2e9a6 291 mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386 292
9a8afc8d
NH
293 return rc;
294}
295
296
297static int net_dm_cmd_config(struct sk_buff *skb,
298 struct genl_info *info)
299{
300 return -ENOTSUPP;
301}
302
303static int net_dm_cmd_trace(struct sk_buff *skb,
304 struct genl_info *info)
305{
306 switch (info->genlhdr->cmd) {
307 case NET_DM_CMD_START:
308 return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_ON);
9a8afc8d
NH
309 case NET_DM_CMD_STOP:
310 return set_all_monitor_traces(TRACE_OFF);
9a8afc8d
NH
311 }
312
313 return -ENOTSUPP;
314}
315
4ea7e386 316static int dropmon_net_event(struct notifier_block *ev_block,
351638e7 317 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
4ea7e386 318{
351638e7 319 struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
4ea7e386
NH
320 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *new_stat = NULL;
321 struct dm_hw_stat_delta *tmp;
322
323 switch (event) {
324 case NETDEV_REGISTER:
325 new_stat = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_hw_stat_delta), GFP_KERNEL);
326
327 if (!new_stat)
328 goto out;
329
330 new_stat->dev = dev;
5848cc09 331 new_stat->last_rx = jiffies;
cde2e9a6 332 mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386 333 list_add_rcu(&new_stat->list, &hw_stats_list);
cde2e9a6 334 mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386
NH
335 break;
336 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
cde2e9a6 337 mutex_lock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386
NH
338 list_for_each_entry_safe(new_stat, tmp, &hw_stats_list, list) {
339 if (new_stat->dev == dev) {
340 new_stat->dev = NULL;
341 if (trace_state == TRACE_OFF) {
342 list_del_rcu(&new_stat->list);
fa81c0e1 343 kfree_rcu(new_stat, rcu);
4ea7e386
NH
344 break;
345 }
346 }
347 }
cde2e9a6 348 mutex_unlock(&trace_state_mutex);
4ea7e386
NH
349 break;
350 }
351out:
352 return NOTIFY_DONE;
353}
9a8afc8d 354
4534de83 355static const struct genl_ops dropmon_ops[] = {
9a8afc8d
NH
356 {
357 .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_CONFIG,
358 .doit = net_dm_cmd_config,
359 },
360 {
361 .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_START,
362 .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace,
363 },
364 {
365 .cmd = NET_DM_CMD_STOP,
366 .doit = net_dm_cmd_trace,
367 },
368};
369
56989f6d 370static struct genl_family net_drop_monitor_family __ro_after_init = {
489111e5
JB
371 .hdrsize = 0,
372 .name = "NET_DM",
373 .version = 2,
374 .module = THIS_MODULE,
375 .ops = dropmon_ops,
376 .n_ops = ARRAY_SIZE(dropmon_ops),
377 .mcgrps = dropmon_mcgrps,
378 .n_mcgrps = ARRAY_SIZE(dropmon_mcgrps),
379};
380
4ea7e386
NH
381static struct notifier_block dropmon_net_notifier = {
382 .notifier_call = dropmon_net_event
383};
384
9a8afc8d
NH
385static int __init init_net_drop_monitor(void)
386{
9a8afc8d 387 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data;
a256be70
CG
388 int cpu, rc;
389
e005d193 390 pr_info("Initializing network drop monitor service\n");
9a8afc8d
NH
391
392 if (sizeof(void *) > 8) {
e005d193 393 pr_err("Unable to store program counters on this arch, Drop monitor failed\n");
9a8afc8d
NH
394 return -ENOSPC;
395 }
396
489111e5 397 rc = genl_register_family(&net_drop_monitor_family);
a256be70 398 if (rc) {
e005d193 399 pr_err("Could not create drop monitor netlink family\n");
a256be70 400 return rc;
9a8afc8d 401 }
2a94fe48 402 WARN_ON(net_drop_monitor_family.mcgrp_offset != NET_DM_GRP_ALERT);
e5dcecba 403
4ea7e386
NH
404 rc = register_netdevice_notifier(&dropmon_net_notifier);
405 if (rc < 0) {
e005d193 406 pr_crit("Failed to register netdevice notifier\n");
4ea7e386
NH
407 goto out_unreg;
408 }
409
9a8afc8d
NH
410 rc = 0;
411
cad456d5 412 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
9a8afc8d 413 data = &per_cpu(dm_cpu_data, cpu);
9a8afc8d 414 INIT_WORK(&data->dm_alert_work, send_dm_alert);
e99e88a9 415 timer_setup(&data->send_timer, sched_send_work, 0);
bec4596b 416 spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
4fdcfa12 417 reset_per_cpu_data(data);
9a8afc8d 418 }
4ea7e386 419
3885ca78 420
9a8afc8d
NH
421 goto out;
422
423out_unreg:
424 genl_unregister_family(&net_drop_monitor_family);
425out:
426 return rc;
427}
428
cad456d5
NH
429static void exit_net_drop_monitor(void)
430{
431 struct per_cpu_dm_data *data;
432 int cpu;
433
434 BUG_ON(unregister_netdevice_notifier(&dropmon_net_notifier));
435
436 /*
437 * Because of the module_get/put we do in the trace state change path
438 * we are guarnateed not to have any current users when we get here
439 * all we need to do is make sure that we don't have any running timers
440 * or pending schedule calls
441 */
442
443 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
444 data = &per_cpu(dm_cpu_data, cpu);
445 del_timer_sync(&data->send_timer);
446 cancel_work_sync(&data->dm_alert_work);
447 /*
448 * At this point, we should have exclusive access
449 * to this struct and can free the skb inside it
450 */
451 kfree_skb(data->skb);
452 }
453
454 BUG_ON(genl_unregister_family(&net_drop_monitor_family));
455}
456
457module_init(init_net_drop_monitor);
458module_exit(exit_net_drop_monitor);
459
460MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
461MODULE_AUTHOR("Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>");
3fdcbd45 462MODULE_ALIAS_GENL_FAMILY("NET_DM");