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[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / net / mac80211 / wep.c
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f0706e82
JB
1/*
2 * Software WEP encryption implementation
3 * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
4 * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/random.h>
14#include <linux/compiler.h>
15#include <linux/crc32.h>
16#include <linux/crypto.h>
17#include <linux/err.h>
18#include <linux/mm.h>
11763609 19#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
5a0e3ad6 20#include <linux/slab.h>
860c6e6a 21#include <asm/unaligned.h>
f0706e82
JB
22
23#include <net/mac80211.h>
24#include "ieee80211_i.h"
25#include "wep.h"
26
27
28int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
29{
30 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
4325f6ca 31 get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
f0706e82 32
5f9f1812 33 local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
088c8726
JL
34 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm)) {
35 local->wep_rx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
023a04be 36 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
088c8726 37 }
f0706e82 38
5f9f1812 39 local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("arc4", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
f0706e82 40 if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
5f9f1812 41 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
088c8726 42 local->wep_tx_tfm = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
023a04be 43 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
f0706e82
JB
44 }
45
46 return 0;
47}
48
49void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
50{
3473187d 51 if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
5f9f1812 52 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
3473187d 53 if (!IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm))
5f9f1812 54 crypto_free_cipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
f0706e82
JB
55}
56
c6a1fa12 57static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
f0706e82 58{
c6a1fa12
JB
59 /*
60 * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
f0706e82 61 * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
c6a1fa12
JB
62 * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
63 */
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JB
64 if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
65 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
66 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
c6a1fa12 67 return true;
f0706e82 68 }
c6a1fa12 69 return false;
f0706e82
JB
70}
71
72
4f0d18e2 73static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
c9cf0122 74 int keylen, int keyidx, u8 *iv)
f0706e82
JB
75{
76 local->wep_iv++;
c9cf0122 77 if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, keylen))
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78 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
79
80 if (!iv)
81 return;
82
83 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
84 *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
85 *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
c9cf0122 86 *iv++ = keyidx << 6;
f0706e82
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87}
88
89
6a22a59d
JB
90static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
91 struct sk_buff *skb,
c9cf0122 92 int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 93{
70217d7f 94 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
ee70108f 95 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
70217d7f 96 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82
JB
97 u8 *newhdr;
98
70217d7f 99 hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
f0706e82 100
47b4e1fc 101 if (WARN_ON(skb_headroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
23c0752a 102 return NULL;
f0706e82 103
70217d7f 104 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
4325f6ca
JB
105 newhdr = skb_push(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
106 memmove(newhdr, newhdr + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
ee70108f
JD
107
108 /* the HW only needs room for the IV, but not the actual IV */
109 if (info->control.hw_key &&
110 (info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE))
111 return newhdr + hdrlen;
112
c9cf0122 113 ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, keylen, keyidx, newhdr + hdrlen);
f0706e82
JB
114 return newhdr + hdrlen;
115}
116
117
4f0d18e2
JB
118static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
119 struct sk_buff *skb,
120 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82 121{
70217d7f
HH
122 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
123 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82 124
70217d7f 125 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
4325f6ca
JB
126 memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
127 skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
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128}
129
130
131/* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
132 * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
133 * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
5f9f1812 134int ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
3473187d 135 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
f0706e82 136{
860c6e6a 137 __le32 icv;
5f9f1812 138 int i;
f0706e82 139
3473187d
JL
140 if (IS_ERR(tfm))
141 return -1;
142
860c6e6a
IK
143 icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
144 put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
f0706e82 145
5f9f1812 146 crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
4325f6ca 147 for (i = 0; i < data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
5f9f1812 148 crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
3473187d
JL
149
150 return 0;
f0706e82
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151}
152
153
154/* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
155 * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
156 * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
157 * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
158 *
159 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
160 */
fffd0934
JB
161int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
162 struct sk_buff *skb,
163 const u8 *key, int keylen, int keyidx)
f0706e82 164{
c9cf0122 165 u8 *iv;
f0706e82 166 size_t len;
c9cf0122 167 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
f0706e82 168
47b4e1fc
JD
169 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
170 return -1;
171
c9cf0122
JB
172 iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, keylen, keyidx);
173 if (!iv)
f0706e82 174 return -1;
f0706e82 175
4325f6ca 176 len = skb->len - (iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
f0706e82
JB
177
178 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
179 memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
180
181 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
c9cf0122 182 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key, keylen);
f0706e82
JB
183
184 /* Add room for ICV */
4325f6ca 185 skb_put(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
f0706e82 186
3473187d 187 return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, keylen + 3,
4325f6ca 188 iv + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len);
f0706e82
JB
189}
190
191
192/* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
193 * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
194 * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
5f9f1812 195int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_cipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
f0706e82
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196 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
197{
f0706e82 198 __le32 crc;
5f9f1812 199 int i;
f0706e82 200
3473187d
JL
201 if (IS_ERR(tfm))
202 return -1;
203
5f9f1812 204 crypto_cipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
4325f6ca 205 for (i = 0; i < data_len + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN; i++)
5f9f1812 206 crypto_cipher_decrypt_one(tfm, data + i, data + i);
f0706e82
JB
207
208 crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
4325f6ca 209 if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
f0706e82
JB
210 /* ICV mismatch */
211 return -1;
212
213 return 0;
214}
215
216
217/* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
218 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
219 * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
220 *
221 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
222 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
223 * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
224 */
c9cf0122
JB
225static int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local,
226 struct sk_buff *skb,
227 struct ieee80211_key *key)
f0706e82
JB
228{
229 u32 klen;
730bd83b 230 u8 rc4key[3 + WLAN_KEY_LEN_WEP104];
f0706e82 231 u8 keyidx;
70217d7f
HH
232 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
233 unsigned int hdrlen;
f0706e82
JB
234 size_t len;
235 int ret = 0;
236
70217d7f 237 if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
f0706e82
JB
238 return -1;
239
70217d7f 240 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
4325f6ca 241 if (skb->len < hdrlen + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN + IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN)
f0706e82
JB
242 return -1;
243
4325f6ca 244 len = skb->len - hdrlen - IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN;
f0706e82
JB
245
246 keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
247
97359d12 248 if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx)
f0706e82
JB
249 return -1;
250
8f20fc24 251 klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
f0706e82 252
f0706e82
JB
253 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
254 memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
255
256 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
8f20fc24 257 memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
f0706e82
JB
258
259 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
4325f6ca
JB
260 skb->data + hdrlen +
261 IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, len))
f0706e82 262 ret = -1;
f0706e82 263
f0706e82 264 /* Trim ICV */
4325f6ca 265 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN);
f0706e82
JB
266
267 /* Remove IV */
4325f6ca
JB
268 memmove(skb->data + IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
269 skb_pull(skb, IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN);
f0706e82
JB
270
271 return ret;
272}
273
9ae54c84 274ieee80211_rx_result
5cf121c3 275ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
4f0d18e2 276{
eb9fb5b8
JB
277 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
278 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
279 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
a8286911 280 __le16 fc = hdr->frame_control;
358c8d9d 281
a8286911 282 if (!ieee80211_is_data(fc) && !ieee80211_is_auth(fc))
9ae54c84 283 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 284
eb9fb5b8 285 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
a8286911
JB
286 if (skb_linearize(rx->skb))
287 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
f4ea83dd 288 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
e4c26add 289 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
eb9fb5b8 290 } else if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
4325f6ca
JB
291 if (!pskb_may_pull(rx->skb, ieee80211_hdrlen(fc) +
292 IEEE80211_WEP_IV_LEN))
a8286911 293 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
4f0d18e2
JB
294 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
295 /* remove ICV */
cef0acd4
DS
296 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_ICV_STRIPPED) &&
297 pskb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - IEEE80211_WEP_ICV_LEN))
a8286911 298 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
4f0d18e2
JB
299 }
300
9ae54c84 301 return RX_CONTINUE;
4f0d18e2 302}
6a22a59d 303
5cf121c3 304static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
6a22a59d 305{
e039fa4a 306 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
ee70108f 307 struct ieee80211_key_conf *hw_key = info->control.hw_key;
e039fa4a 308
ee70108f 309 if (!hw_key) {
c9cf0122
JB
310 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key->conf.key,
311 tx->key->conf.keylen,
312 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
6a22a59d 313 return -1;
ee70108f
JD
314 } else if ((hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) ||
315 (hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PUT_IV_SPACE)) {
813d7669
JB
316 if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb,
317 tx->key->conf.keylen,
318 tx->key->conf.keyidx))
319 return -1;
320 }
321
6a22a59d
JB
322 return 0;
323}
324
9ae54c84 325ieee80211_tx_result
5cf121c3 326ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
6a22a59d 327{
2de8e0d9 328 struct sk_buff *skb;
c6a1fa12 329
5cf121c3 330 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
6a22a59d 331
252b86c4 332 skb_queue_walk(&tx->skbs, skb) {
2de8e0d9
JB
333 if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0) {
334 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
335 return TX_DROP;
6a22a59d 336 }
252b86c4 337 }
6a22a59d 338
9ae54c84 339 return TX_CONTINUE;
6a22a59d 340}