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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
f77bf014
SR
2# Backward compatibility
3asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
4ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
5cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
6ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
7
8fdc3fbb 8# flags that take effect in current and sub directories
4e13d47c
MY
9KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
10KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y)
720097d8 11
1da177e4
LT
12# Figure out what we need to build from the various variables
13# ===========================================================================
14
15# When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular,
16# only build the compiled-in version
1da177e4
LT
17obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
18
19# Libraries are always collected in one lib file.
20# Filter out objects already built-in
1da177e4
LT
21lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
22
8fdc3fbb
C
23# Determine modorder.
24# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
25# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
26modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
1da177e4
LT
27
28# Handle objects in subdirs
29# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
30# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.o
31# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
38385f8f 32# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
1da177e4 33# and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
1da177e4
LT
34__subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
35subdir-y += $(__subdir-y)
36__subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
37subdir-m += $(__subdir-m)
38obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
39obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
40
41# Subdirectories we need to descend into
1da177e4
LT
42subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
43
8fdc3fbb 44# if $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), or $(foo-m) exists, foo.o is a composite object
1da177e4 45multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m))))
cf4f2193 46multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m))))
1da177e4
LT
47multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
48single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m)))
49
50# Build list of the parts of our composite objects, our composite
51# objects depend on those (obviously)
52multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
53multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)))
1da177e4 54
f5fb9765
SR
55# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
56# tell kbuild to descend
57subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y))
1da177e4 58
1da177e4 59# Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only
10aaa3b7 60real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
cf4f2193 61real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m)))
1da177e4 62
7e7962dd
MY
63# DTB
64# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built
65extra-y += $(dtb-y)
66extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-)
67
1da177e4
LT
68# Add subdir path
69
70extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
71always := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always))
72targets := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
551559e1 73modorder := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
1da177e4
LT
74obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-y))
75obj-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
76lib-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
77subdir-obj-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
78real-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-y))
79real-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-objs-m))
80single-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(single-used-m))
81multi-used-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-y))
82multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
83multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y))
84multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m))
85subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym))
1da177e4 86
1da177e4 87# These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here
8fdc3fbb 88# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will
1da177e4 89# end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in)
5bb0571b
MM
90# Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the
91# KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would
92# differ in different configs.
b42841b7
MM
93name-fix = $(squote)$(quote)$(subst $(comma),_,$(subst -,_,$1))$(quote)$(squote)
94basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget))
f83b5e32 95modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\
b42841b7 96 -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname)))
1da177e4 97
4e13d47c 98orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) \
d8672b40 99 $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
656ee82c 100_c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags))
4e13d47c 101orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) \
d8672b40 102 $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
a7e137eb 103_a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags))
f77bf014 104_cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F))
1da177e4 105
2521f2c2
PO
106#
107# Enable gcov profiling flags for a file, directory or for all files depending
108# on variables GCOV_PROFILE_obj.o, GCOV_PROFILE and CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
109# (in this order)
110#
111ifeq ($(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),y)
112_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
113 $(GCOV_PROFILE_$(basetarget).o)$(GCOV_PROFILE)$(CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL)), \
114 $(CFLAGS_GCOV))
115endif
116
0b24becc
AR
117#
118# Enable address sanitizer flags for kernel except some files or directories
119# we don't want to check (depends on variables KASAN_SANITIZE_obj.o, KASAN_SANITIZE)
120#
121ifeq ($(CONFIG_KASAN),y)
122_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
123 $(KASAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(KASAN_SANITIZE)y), \
691cb3fd 124 $(CFLAGS_KASAN), $(CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE))
0b24becc
AR
125endif
126
c6d30853
AR
127ifeq ($(CONFIG_UBSAN),y)
128_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
129 $(UBSAN_SANITIZE_$(basetarget).o)$(UBSAN_SANITIZE)$(CONFIG_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL)), \
130 $(CFLAGS_UBSAN))
131endif
132
5c9a8750
DV
133ifeq ($(CONFIG_KCOV),y)
134_c_flags += $(if $(patsubst n%,, \
a4691dea 135 $(KCOV_INSTRUMENT_$(basetarget).o)$(KCOV_INSTRUMENT)$(CONFIG_KCOV_INSTRUMENT_ALL)), \
5c9a8750
DV
136 $(CFLAGS_KCOV))
137endif
138
1da177e4
LT
139# If building the kernel in a separate objtree expand all occurrences
140# of -Idir to -I$(srctree)/dir except for absolute paths (starting with '/').
141
142ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
143__c_flags = $(_c_flags)
144__a_flags = $(_a_flags)
145__cpp_flags = $(_cpp_flags)
146else
147
1da177e4
LT
148# -I$(obj) locates generated .h files
149# $(call addtree,-I$(obj)) locates .h files in srctree, from generated .c files
150# and locates generated .h files
151# FIXME: Replace both with specific CFLAGS* statements in the makefiles
4607ebf0 152__c_flags = $(if $(obj),$(call addtree,-I$(src)) -I$(obj)) \
db547ef1
AB
153 $(call flags,_c_flags)
154__a_flags = $(call flags,_a_flags)
155__cpp_flags = $(call flags,_cpp_flags)
1da177e4
LT
156endif
157
d8672b40
SR
158c_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
159 $(__c_flags) $(modkern_cflags) \
b42841b7 160 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
1da177e4 161
d8672b40 162a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
1da177e4
LT
163 $(__a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
164
d8672b40
SR
165cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) \
166 $(__cpp_flags)
1da177e4 167
f77bf014 168ld_flags = $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y)
1da177e4 169
50f9ddaf
MY
170DTC_INCLUDE := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
171
b0a4d8b3 172dtc_cpp_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc \
50f9ddaf 173 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE)) \
e570d7c1
SW
174 -undef -D__DTS__
175
1da177e4
LT
176# Finds the multi-part object the current object will be linked into
177modname-multi = $(sort $(foreach m,$(multi-used),\
178 $(if $(filter $(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$(m:.o=))))
179
c8589d1e
MY
180# Useful for describing the dependency of composite objects
181# Usage:
182# $(call multi_depend, multi_used_targets, suffix_to_remove, suffix_to_add)
183define multi_depend
184$(foreach m, $(notdir $1), \
185 $(eval $(obj)/$m: \
186 $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(foreach s, $3, $($(m:%$(strip $2)=%$(s)))))))
187endef
188
7373f4f8
AL
189ifdef REGENERATE_PARSERS
190
7373f4f8
AL
191# LEX
192# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
193LEX_PREFIX = $(if $(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(LEX_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
194
195quiet_cmd_flex = LEX $@
196 cmd_flex = flex -o$@ -L -P $(LEX_PREFIX) $<
197
58238c81 198.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.lex.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
199$(src)/%.lex.c_shipped: $(src)/%.l
200 $(call cmd,flex)
201
202# YACC
203# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
204YACC_PREFIX = $(if $(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),$(YACC_PREFIX_${baseprereq}),yy)
205
206quiet_cmd_bison = YACC $@
207 cmd_bison = bison -o$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
208
58238c81 209.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.c_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
210$(src)/%.tab.c_shipped: $(src)/%.y
211 $(call cmd,bison)
212
213quiet_cmd_bison_h = YACC $@
214 cmd_bison_h = bison -o/dev/null --defines=$@ -t -l -p $(YACC_PREFIX) $<
215
58238c81 216.PRECIOUS: $(src)/%.tab.h_shipped
7373f4f8
AL
217$(src)/%.tab.h_shipped: $(src)/%.y
218 $(call cmd,bison_h)
219
220endif
221
1da177e4
LT
222# Shipped files
223# ===========================================================================
224
225quiet_cmd_shipped = SHIPPED $@
226cmd_shipped = cat $< > $@
227
991d76c9 228$(obj)/%: $(src)/%_shipped
1da177e4
LT
229 $(call cmd,shipped)
230
231# Commands useful for building a boot image
232# ===========================================================================
38385f8f 233#
1da177e4
LT
234# Use as following:
235#
236# target: source(s) FORCE
237# $(if_changed,ld/objcopy/gzip)
238#
836caba7 239# and add target to extra-y so that we know we have to
1da177e4
LT
240# read in the saved command line
241
242# Linking
243# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
244
245quiet_cmd_ld = LD $@
f77bf014 246cmd_ld = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F)) \
38385f8f 247 $(filter-out FORCE,$^) -o $@
1da177e4
LT
248
249# Objcopy
250# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
251
252quiet_cmd_objcopy = OBJCOPY $@
253cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
254
255# Gzip
256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
257
258quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP $@
6ae9ecb8 259cmd_gzip = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@) || \
d3dd3b5a 260 (rm -f $@ ; false)
1da177e4 261
aab94339
DB
262# DTC
263# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
6b22b3d1 264DTC ?= $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc
aab94339 265
bc553986
RH
266# Disable noisy checks by default
267ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),)
8654cb8d
RH
268DTC_FLAGS += -Wno-unit_address_vs_reg \
269 -Wno-simple_bus_reg \
270 -Wno-unit_address_format \
271 -Wno-pci_bridge \
272 -Wno-pci_device_bus_num \
273 -Wno-pci_device_reg
bc553986
RH
274endif
275
8654cb8d
RH
276ifeq ($(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS),2)
277DTC_FLAGS += -Wnode_name_chars_strict \
278 -Wproperty_name_chars_strict
bc553986
RH
279endif
280
331f7416
FR
281DTC_FLAGS += $(DTC_FLAGS_$(basetarget))
282
aab94339 283# Generate an assembly file to wrap the output of the device tree compiler
1c00a47e 284quiet_cmd_dt_S_dtb= DTB $@
aab94339
DB
285cmd_dt_S_dtb= \
286( \
287 echo '\#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>'; \
288 echo '.section .dtb.init.rodata,"a"'; \
289 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
bf86ca02
JH
290 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin'; \
291 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_begin:'; \
aab94339 292 echo '.incbin "$<" '; \
bf86ca02
JH
293 echo '__dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end:'; \
294 echo '.global __dtb_$(subst -,_,$(*F))_end'; \
aab94339
DB
295 echo '.balign STRUCT_ALIGNMENT'; \
296) > $@
297
298$(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb
299 $(call cmd,dt_S_dtb)
300
301quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC $@
77479b38
NR
302cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
303 $(CPP) $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
6b22b3d1 304 $(DTC) -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 \
50f9ddaf 305 $(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
b0a4d8b3
IC
306 -d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
307 cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
1da177e4 308
90b335fb
SW
309$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
310 $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
311
b0a4d8b3 312dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts.tmp)
22435f38 313
bc22c17e
AK
314# Bzip2
315# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
316
d3dd3b5a
PA
317# Bzip2 and LZMA do not include size in file... so we have to fake that;
318# append the size as a 32-bit littleendian number as gzip does.
4a2ff67c 319size_append = printf $(shell \
d3dd3b5a
PA
320dec_size=0; \
321for F in $1; do \
322 fsize=$$(stat -c "%s" $$F); \
323 dec_size=$$(expr $$dec_size + $$fsize); \
324done; \
1373411a
JN
325printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size | \
326 sed 's/\(..\)/\1 /g' | { \
327 read ch0 ch1 ch2 ch3; \
328 for ch in $$ch3 $$ch2 $$ch1 $$ch0; do \
329 printf '%s%03o' '\\' $$((0x$$ch)); \
330 done; \
331 } \
d3dd3b5a
PA
332)
333
334quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2 $@
335cmd_bzip2 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
336 bzip2 -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
337 (rm -f $@ ; false)
bc22c17e
AK
338
339# Lzma
340# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
341
342quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA $@
d3dd3b5a
PA
343cmd_lzma = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
344 lzma -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
345 (rm -f $@ ; false)
7dd65feb 346
2d74b2c6 347quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO $@
7dd65feb
AT
348cmd_lzo = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
349 lzop -9 && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
350 (rm -f $@ ; false)
d61931d8 351
e76e1fdf
KL
352quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4 $@
353cmd_lz4 = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
354 lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout && $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
355 (rm -f $@ ; false)
356
e3393645
SW
357# U-Boot mkimage
358# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
359
360MKIMAGE := $(srctree)/scripts/mkuboot.sh
361
362# SRCARCH just happens to match slightly more than ARCH (on sparc), so reduces
363# the number of overrides in arch makefiles
364UIMAGE_ARCH ?= $(SRCARCH)
365UIMAGE_COMPRESSION ?= $(if $(2),$(2),none)
366UIMAGE_OPTS-y ?=
367UIMAGE_TYPE ?= kernel
368UIMAGE_LOADADDR ?= arch_must_set_this
369UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR ?= $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR)
370UIMAGE_NAME ?= 'Linux-$(KERNELRELEASE)'
371UIMAGE_IN ?= $<
372UIMAGE_OUT ?= $@
373
374quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $(UIMAGE_OUT)
375 cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A $(UIMAGE_ARCH) -O linux \
376 -C $(UIMAGE_COMPRESSION) $(UIMAGE_OPTS-y) \
377 -T $(UIMAGE_TYPE) \
378 -a $(UIMAGE_LOADADDR) -e $(UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR) \
379 -n $(UIMAGE_NAME) -d $(UIMAGE_IN) $(UIMAGE_OUT)
380
24fa0402
LC
381# XZ
382# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
383# Use xzkern to compress the kernel image and xzmisc to compress other things.
384#
385# xzkern uses a big LZMA2 dictionary since it doesn't increase memory usage
386# of the kernel decompressor. A BCJ filter is used if it is available for
387# the target architecture. xzkern also appends uncompressed size of the data
388# using size_append. The .xz format has the size information available at
389# the end of the file too, but it's in more complex format and it's good to
390# avoid changing the part of the boot code that reads the uncompressed size.
391# Note that the bytes added by size_append will make the xz tool think that
392# the file is corrupt. This is expected.
393#
394# xzmisc doesn't use size_append, so it can be used to create normal .xz
395# files. xzmisc uses smaller LZMA2 dictionary than xzkern, because a very
396# big dictionary would increase the memory usage too much in the multi-call
397# decompression mode. A BCJ filter isn't used either.
398quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN $@
399cmd_xzkern = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
400 sh $(srctree)/scripts/xz_wrap.sh && \
401 $(call size_append, $(filter-out FORCE,$^))) > $@ || \
402 (rm -f $@ ; false)
403
404quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC $@
405cmd_xzmisc = (cat $(filter-out FORCE,$^) | \
406 xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB) > $@ || \
407 (rm -f $@ ; false)
ebf003f0
MK
408
409# ASM offsets
410# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
411
412# Default sed regexp - multiline due to syntax constraints
cf0c3e68
JH
413#
414# Use [:space:] because LLVM's integrated assembler inserts <tab> around
415# the .ascii directive whereas GCC keeps the <space> as-is.
ebf003f0 416define sed-offsets
cf0c3e68
JH
417 's:^[[:space:]]*\.ascii[[:space:]]*"\(.*\)".*:\1:; \
418 /^->/{s:->#\(.*\):/* \1 */:; \
ebf003f0 419 s:^->\([^ ]*\) [\$$#]*\([^ ]*\) \(.*\):#define \1 \2 /* \3 */:; \
cf0c3e68 420 s:->::; p;}'
ebf003f0
MK
421endef
422
423# Use filechk to avoid rebuilds when a header changes, but the resulting file
424# does not
425define filechk_offsets
426 (set -e; \
427 echo "#ifndef $2"; \
428 echo "#define $2"; \
429 echo "/*"; \
430 echo " * DO NOT MODIFY."; \
431 echo " *"; \
432 echo " * This file was generated by Kbuild"; \
433 echo " */"; \
434 echo ""; \
435 sed -ne $(sed-offsets); \
436 echo ""; \
437 echo "#endif" )
438endef