ceph: fix buffer free while holding i_ceph_lock in __ceph_build_xattrs_blob()

ceph: fix buffer free while holding i_ceph_lock in __ceph_build_xattrs_blob()

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1843463
[ Upstream commit 12fe3dda7ed89c95cc0ef7abc001ad1ad3e092f8 ]

Calling ceph_buffer_put() in __ceph_build_xattrs_blob() may result in
freeing the i_xattrs.blob buffer while holding the i_ceph_lock.  This can
be fixed by having this function returning the old blob buffer and have
the callers of this function freeing it when the lock is released.

The following backtrace was triggered by fstests generic/117.

  BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/vmalloc.c:2283
  in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 649, name: fsstress
  4 locks held by fsstress/649:
   #0: 00000000a7478e7e (&type->s_umount_key#19){++++}, at: iterate_supers+0x77/0xf0
   #1: 00000000f8de1423 (&(&ci->i_ceph_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ceph_check_caps+0x7b/0xc60
   #2: 00000000562f2b27 (&s->s_mutex){+.+.}, at: ceph_check_caps+0x3bd/0xc60
   #3: 00000000f83ce16a (&mdsc->snap_rwsem){++++}, at: ceph_check_caps+0x3ed/0xc60
  CPU: 1 PID: 649 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.2.0+ #439
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x67/0x90
   ___might_sleep.cold+0x9f/0xb1
   vfree+0x4b/0x60
   ceph_buffer_release+0x1b/0x60
   __ceph_build_xattrs_blob+0x12b/0x170
   __send_cap+0x302/0x540
   ? __lock_acquire+0x23c/0x1e40
   ? __mark_caps_flushing+0x15c/0x280
   ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
   ceph_check_caps+0x5f0/0xc60
   ceph_flush_dirty_caps+0x7c/0x150
   ? __ia32_sys_fdatasync+0x20/0x20
   ceph_sync_fs+0x5a/0x130
   iterate_supers+0x8f/0xf0
   ksys_sync+0x4f/0xb0
   __ia32_sys_sync+0xa/0x10
   do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
  RIP: 0033:0x7fc6409ab617

Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <lhenriques@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Khalid Elmously <khalid.elmously@canonical.com>