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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/mm/page_io.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
7 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
8 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
9 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
10 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
11 */
12
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/gfp.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/swap.h>
18#include <linux/bio.h>
19#include <linux/swapops.h>
62c230bc 20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/writeback.h>
38b5faf4 22#include <linux/frontswap.h>
b430e9d1 23#include <linux/blkdev.h>
e2e40f2c 24#include <linux/uio.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
26
f29ad6a9 27static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
1da177e4
LT
28 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
29{
30 struct bio *bio;
31
32 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
33 if (bio) {
4f024f37
KO
34 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
35 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
1da177e4 36 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
6cf66b4c
KO
37
38 bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
39 BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size != PAGE_SIZE);
1da177e4
LT
40 }
41 return bio;
42}
43
4246a0b6 44void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 45{
1da177e4
LT
46 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
47
4246a0b6 48 if (bio->bi_error) {
1da177e4 49 SetPageError(page);
6ddab3b9
PZ
50 /*
51 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
52 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
53 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
54 * very quickly.
55 *
56 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
57 */
58 set_page_dirty(page);
1170532b
JP
59 pr_alert("Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
60 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
61 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
62 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
6ddab3b9
PZ
63 ClearPageReclaim(page);
64 }
1da177e4
LT
65 end_page_writeback(page);
66 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
67}
68
3f2b1a04
MK
69static void swap_slot_free_notify(struct page *page)
70{
71 struct swap_info_struct *sis;
72 struct gendisk *disk;
73
74 /*
75 * There is no guarantee that the page is in swap cache - the software
76 * suspend code (at least) uses end_swap_bio_read() against a non-
77 * swapcache page. So we must check PG_swapcache before proceeding with
78 * this optimization.
79 */
80 if (unlikely(!PageSwapCache(page)))
81 return;
82
83 sis = page_swap_info(page);
84 if (!(sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV))
85 return;
86
87 /*
88 * The swap subsystem performs lazy swap slot freeing,
89 * expecting that the page will be swapped out again.
90 * So we can avoid an unnecessary write if the page
91 * isn't redirtied.
92 * This is good for real swap storage because we can
93 * reduce unnecessary I/O and enhance wear-leveling
94 * if an SSD is used as the as swap device.
95 * But if in-memory swap device (eg zram) is used,
96 * this causes a duplicated copy between uncompressed
97 * data in VM-owned memory and compressed data in
98 * zram-owned memory. So let's free zram-owned memory
99 * and make the VM-owned decompressed page *dirty*,
100 * so the page should be swapped out somewhere again if
101 * we again wish to reclaim it.
102 */
103 disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
104 if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
105 swp_entry_t entry;
106 unsigned long offset;
107
108 entry.val = page_private(page);
109 offset = swp_offset(entry);
110
111 SetPageDirty(page);
112 disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
113 offset);
114 }
115}
116
4246a0b6 117static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio)
1da177e4 118{
1da177e4
LT
119 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
120
4246a0b6 121 if (bio->bi_error) {
1da177e4
LT
122 SetPageError(page);
123 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1170532b
JP
124 pr_alert("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n",
125 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
126 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
127 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
b430e9d1 128 goto out;
1da177e4 129 }
b430e9d1
MK
130
131 SetPageUptodate(page);
3f2b1a04 132 swap_slot_free_notify(page);
b430e9d1 133out:
1da177e4
LT
134 unlock_page(page);
135 bio_put(bio);
1da177e4
LT
136}
137
a509bc1a
MG
138int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis,
139 struct file *swap_file,
140 sector_t *span)
141{
142 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
143 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
144 unsigned blocks_per_page;
145 unsigned long page_no;
146 unsigned blkbits;
147 sector_t probe_block;
148 sector_t last_block;
149 sector_t lowest_block = -1;
150 sector_t highest_block = 0;
151 int nr_extents = 0;
152 int ret;
153
154 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
155 blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits;
156
157 /*
158 * Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try
159 * to be very smart.
160 */
161 probe_block = 0;
162 page_no = 0;
163 last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits;
164 while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block &&
165 page_no < sis->max) {
166 unsigned block_in_page;
167 sector_t first_block;
168
7e4411bf
MP
169 cond_resched();
170
a509bc1a
MG
171 first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block);
172 if (first_block == 0)
173 goto bad_bmap;
174
175 /*
176 * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk
177 */
178 if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) {
179 probe_block++;
180 goto reprobe;
181 }
182
183 for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page;
184 block_in_page++) {
185 sector_t block;
186
187 block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page);
188 if (block == 0)
189 goto bad_bmap;
190 if (block != first_block + block_in_page) {
191 /* Discontiguity */
192 probe_block++;
193 goto reprobe;
194 }
195 }
196
197 first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
198 if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */
199 if (first_block < lowest_block)
200 lowest_block = first_block;
201 if (first_block > highest_block)
202 highest_block = first_block;
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks
207 */
208 ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block);
209 if (ret < 0)
210 goto out;
211 nr_extents += ret;
212 page_no++;
213 probe_block += blocks_per_page;
214reprobe:
215 continue;
216 }
217 ret = nr_extents;
218 *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block;
219 if (page_no == 0)
220 page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */
221 sis->max = page_no;
222 sis->pages = page_no - 1;
223 sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1;
224out:
225 return ret;
226bad_bmap:
1170532b 227 pr_err("swapon: swapfile has holes\n");
a509bc1a
MG
228 ret = -EINVAL;
229 goto out;
230}
231
1da177e4
LT
232/*
233 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
234 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
235 */
236int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
237{
2f772e6c 238 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 239
a2c43eed 240 if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
1da177e4
LT
241 unlock_page(page);
242 goto out;
243 }
165c8aed 244 if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
245 set_page_writeback(page);
246 unlock_page(page);
247 end_page_writeback(page);
248 goto out;
249 }
1eec6702 250 ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write);
2f772e6c
SJ
251out:
252 return ret;
253}
254
dd6bd0d9
MW
255static sector_t swap_page_sector(struct page *page)
256{
09cbfeaf 257 return (sector_t)__page_file_index(page) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 9);
dd6bd0d9
MW
258}
259
1eec6702 260int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc,
4246a0b6 261 bio_end_io_t end_write_func)
2f772e6c
SJ
262{
263 struct bio *bio;
4e49ea4a 264 int ret;
2f772e6c 265 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
62c230bc 266
cc30c5d6 267 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
268 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
269 struct kiocb kiocb;
270 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
271 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
62a8067a
AV
272 struct bio_vec bv = {
273 .bv_page = page,
274 .bv_len = PAGE_SIZE,
275 .bv_offset = 0
276 };
05afcb77 277 struct iov_iter from;
62c230bc 278
05afcb77 279 iov_iter_bvec(&from, ITER_BVEC | WRITE, &bv, 1, PAGE_SIZE);
62c230bc
MG
280 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file);
281 kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page);
62c230bc 282
0cdc444a 283 set_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc 284 unlock_page(page);
c8b8e32d 285 ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(&kiocb, &from);
62c230bc
MG
286 if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) {
287 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
288 ret = 0;
2d30d31e 289 } else {
0cdc444a
MG
290 /*
291 * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a
292 * temporary failure if the system has limited
293 * memory for allocating transmit buffers.
294 * Mark the page dirty and avoid
295 * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the
296 * messages but do not flag PageError like
297 * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could
298 * be temporary.
299 */
2d30d31e 300 set_page_dirty(page);
0cdc444a 301 ClearPageReclaim(page);
1170532b
JP
302 pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%llu)\n",
303 page_file_offset(page));
62c230bc 304 }
0cdc444a 305 end_page_writeback(page);
62c230bc
MG
306 return ret;
307 }
308
dd6bd0d9
MW
309 ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc);
310 if (!ret) {
311 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
312 return 0;
313 }
314
315 ret = 0;
1eec6702 316 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func);
1da177e4
LT
317 if (bio == NULL) {
318 set_page_dirty(page);
319 unlock_page(page);
320 ret = -ENOMEM;
321 goto out;
322 }
7637241e 323 bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
f8891e5e 324 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
1da177e4
LT
325 set_page_writeback(page);
326 unlock_page(page);
4e49ea4a 327 submit_bio(bio);
1da177e4
LT
328out:
329 return ret;
330}
331
aca8bf32 332int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
1da177e4
LT
333{
334 struct bio *bio;
335 int ret = 0;
62c230bc 336 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
1da177e4 337
cc30c5d6 338 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
309381fe
SL
339 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
340 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page);
165c8aed 341 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
38b5faf4
DM
342 SetPageUptodate(page);
343 unlock_page(page);
344 goto out;
345 }
62c230bc
MG
346
347 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
348 struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file;
349 struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping;
350
351 ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page);
352 if (!ret)
353 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
354 return ret;
355 }
356
dd6bd0d9
MW
357 ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page);
358 if (!ret) {
b06bad17
MK
359 if (trylock_page(page)) {
360 swap_slot_free_notify(page);
361 unlock_page(page);
362 }
363
dd6bd0d9
MW
364 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
365 return 0;
366 }
367
368 ret = 0;
f29ad6a9 369 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
1da177e4
LT
370 if (bio == NULL) {
371 unlock_page(page);
372 ret = -ENOMEM;
373 goto out;
374 }
95fe6c1a 375 bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
f8891e5e 376 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
4e49ea4a 377 submit_bio(bio);
1da177e4
LT
378out:
379 return ret;
380}
62c230bc
MG
381
382int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
383{
384 struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page);
385
386 if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) {
387 struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping;
cc30c5d6
AM
388
389 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page);
62c230bc
MG
390 return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page);
391 } else {
392 return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page);
393 }
394}