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1/*
2 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/uio.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/ptrace.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18#include <linux/syscalls.h>
19
20#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
21#include <linux/compat.h>
22#endif
23
24/**
25 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
4bafbec7 26 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
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27 * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
28 * @len: number of bytes to copy
4bafbec7 29 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
fcf63409 30 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
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31 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
32 */
70eca12d
AV
33static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
34 unsigned offset,
e21345f9 35 size_t len,
9f78bdfa 36 struct iov_iter *iter,
9acc1a0f 37 int vm_write)
fcf63409 38{
fcf63409 39 /* Do the copy for each page */
9acc1a0f 40 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
70eca12d 41 struct page *page = *pages++;
e21345f9 42 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
70eca12d 43 size_t copied;
240f3905 44
e21345f9
AV
45 if (copy > len)
46 copy = len;
47
240f3905 48 if (vm_write) {
e7c24607 49 copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
240f3905 50 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
fcf63409 51 } else {
70eca12d 52 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
fcf63409 53 }
70eca12d
AV
54 len -= copied;
55 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
56 return -EFAULT;
57 offset = 0;
fcf63409 58 }
70eca12d 59 return 0;
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60}
61
62/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
63#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
64
65/**
66 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
67 * @addr: start memory address of target process
68 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
4bafbec7 69 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
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70 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
71 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
72 * @mm: mm for task
73 * @task: task to read/write from
74 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
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75 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
76 */
77static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
78 unsigned long len,
9f78bdfa 79 struct iov_iter *iter,
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80 struct page **process_pages,
81 struct mm_struct *mm,
82 struct task_struct *task,
9acc1a0f 83 int vm_write)
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84{
85 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
86 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
87 unsigned long nr_pages;
fcf63409 88 ssize_t rc = 0;
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89 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
90 / sizeof(struct pages *);
8b7457ef 91 unsigned int flags = 0;
fcf63409 92
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93 /* Work out address and page range required */
94 if (len == 0)
95 return 0;
96 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
97
d4944b0e
LS
98 if (vm_write)
99 flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
100
4bafbec7
AV
101 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
102 int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
8b7457ef 103 int locked = 1;
4bafbec7 104 size_t bytes;
fcf63409 105
1e987790
DH
106 /*
107 * Get the pages we're interested in. We must
8b7457ef 108 * access remotely because task/mm might not
1e987790
DH
109 * current/current->mm
110 */
8b7457ef
LS
111 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
112 pages = get_user_pages_remote(task, mm, pa, pages, flags,
113 process_pages, NULL, &locked);
114 if (locked)
115 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
4bafbec7 116 if (pages <= 0)
70eca12d
AV
117 return -EFAULT;
118
4bafbec7
AV
119 bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
120 if (bytes > len)
121 bytes = len;
e21345f9 122
70eca12d 123 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
4bafbec7 124 start_offset, bytes, iter,
9acc1a0f 125 vm_write);
4bafbec7 126 len -= bytes;
fcf63409 127 start_offset = 0;
4bafbec7
AV
128 nr_pages -= pages;
129 pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
130 while (pages)
131 put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
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132 }
133
134 return rc;
135}
136
137/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
138 which lives on stack */
139#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
140
141/**
142 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
143 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
4bafbec7 144 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
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145 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
146 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
147 * @flags: currently unused
148 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
149 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
150 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
151 * process.
152 */
9f78bdfa 153static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
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154 const struct iovec *rvec,
155 unsigned long riovcnt,
156 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
157{
158 struct task_struct *task;
159 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
160 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
161 struct mm_struct *mm;
162 unsigned long i;
163 ssize_t rc = 0;
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164 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
165 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
fcf63409 166 ssize_t iov_len;
9acc1a0f 167 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
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168
169 /*
170 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
171 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
172 */
173 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
174 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
175 if (iov_len > 0) {
176 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
177 + iov_len)
178 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
179 / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
180 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
181 }
182 }
183
184 if (nr_pages == 0)
185 return 0;
186
187 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
188 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
189 2 pages worth */
190 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
191 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
192 GFP_KERNEL);
193
194 if (!process_pages)
195 return -ENOMEM;
196 }
197
198 /* Get process information */
199 rcu_read_lock();
200 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
201 if (task)
202 get_task_struct(task);
203 rcu_read_unlock();
204 if (!task) {
205 rc = -ESRCH;
206 goto free_proc_pages;
207 }
208
caaee623 209 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
8cdb878d
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210 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
211 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
212 /*
213 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
214 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
215 */
216 if (rc == -EACCES)
217 rc = -EPERM;
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218 goto put_task_struct;
219 }
220
9acc1a0f 221 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
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222 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
223 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
9acc1a0f
AV
224 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
225
226 /* copied = space before - space after */
227 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
228
229 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
230 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
231 we return the error code */
232 if (total_len)
233 rc = total_len;
fcf63409 234
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235 mmput(mm);
236
237put_task_struct:
238 put_task_struct(task);
239
240free_proc_pages:
241 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
242 kfree(process_pages);
243 return rc;
244}
245
246/**
247 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
248 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
249 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
250 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
251 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
252 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
253 * @flags: currently unused
254 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
255 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
256 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
257 * process.
258 */
259static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
260 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
261 unsigned long liovcnt,
262 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
263 unsigned long riovcnt,
264 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
265{
266 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
267 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
268 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
269 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
9f78bdfa 270 struct iov_iter iter;
fcf63409 271 ssize_t rc;
17d17e72 272 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
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273
274 if (flags != 0)
275 return -EINVAL;
276
277 /* Check iovecs */
17d17e72
AV
278 rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
279 if (rc < 0)
280 return rc;
281 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
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282 goto free_iovecs;
283
ac34ebb3
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284 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
285 iovstack_r, &iov_r);
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286 if (rc <= 0)
287 goto free_iovecs;
288
9f78bdfa 289 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
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290
291free_iovecs:
292 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
293 kfree(iov_r);
17d17e72 294 kfree(iov_l);
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295
296 return rc;
297}
298
299SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
300 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
301 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
302{
303 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
304}
305
306SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
307 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
308 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
309 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
310{
311 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
312}
313
314#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
315
2eb2e141 316static ssize_t
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317compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
318 const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
319 unsigned long liovcnt,
320 const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
321 unsigned long riovcnt,
322 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
323{
324 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
325 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
326 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
327 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
9f78bdfa 328 struct iov_iter iter;
fcf63409 329 ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
17d17e72 330 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
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331
332 if (flags != 0)
333 return -EINVAL;
334
17d17e72
AV
335 rc = compat_import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
336 if (rc < 0)
337 return rc;
338 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
fcf63409 339 goto free_iovecs;
ac34ebb3 340 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
fcf63409 341 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
ac34ebb3 342 &iov_r);
fcf63409
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343 if (rc <= 0)
344 goto free_iovecs;
345
9f78bdfa 346 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
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347
348free_iovecs:
349 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
350 kfree(iov_r);
17d17e72 351 kfree(iov_l);
fcf63409
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352 return rc;
353}
354
2f2728f6
HC
355COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
356 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
357 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
358 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
359 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
360 compat_ulong_t, flags)
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361{
362 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
363 riovcnt, flags, 0);
364}
365
2f2728f6
HC
366COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
367 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
368 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
369 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
370 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
371 compat_ulong_t, flags)
fcf63409
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372{
373 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
374 riovcnt, flags, 1);
375}
376
377#endif