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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
3 *
4 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
5 *
6 */
7
8#include <linux/bitops.h>
9#include <linux/errno.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
86bba269 12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/mm.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
5a0e3ad6 15#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/netdevice.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/skbuff.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
e9dc8653 20#include <net/net_namespace.h>
2fc1b5dd 21#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4
LT
22
23#include <net/dst.h>
24
86bba269
ED
25/*
26 * Theory of operations:
27 * 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
28 * new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
29 * 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
30 * we use a second list where are stored long lived
31 * entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
32 * fired by a workqueue.
33 * 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
34 * so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
1da177e4 35 */
4ec93edb 36#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1da177e4
LT
37static atomic_t dst_total = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
38#endif
1da177e4 39
86bba269
ED
40/*
41 * We want to keep lock & list close together
42 * to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
43 * As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
44 */
45static struct {
46 spinlock_t lock;
598ed936 47 struct dst_entry *list;
86bba269
ED
48 unsigned long timer_inc;
49 unsigned long timer_expires;
50} dst_garbage = {
51 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dst_garbage.lock),
52 .timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX,
53};
54static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work);
598ed936 55static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst);
1da177e4 56
86bba269 57static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(dst_gc_work, dst_gc_task);
1da177e4 58
86bba269
ED
59static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_gc_mutex);
60/*
61 * long lived entries are maintained in this list, guarded by dst_gc_mutex
62 */
63static struct dst_entry *dst_busy_list;
64
65static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
1da177e4
LT
66{
67 int delayed = 0;
86bba269
ED
68 int work_performed = 0;
69 unsigned long expires = ~0L;
70 struct dst_entry *dst, *next, head;
71 struct dst_entry *last = &head;
72#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
73 ktime_t time_start = ktime_get();
74 struct timespec elapsed;
75#endif
1da177e4 76
86bba269
ED
77 mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
78 next = dst_busy_list;
1da177e4 79
86bba269
ED
80loop:
81 while ((dst = next) != NULL) {
82 next = dst->next;
83 prefetch(&next->next);
2fc1b5dd 84 cond_resched();
86bba269
ED
85 if (likely(atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt))) {
86 last->next = dst;
87 last = dst;
1da177e4
LT
88 delayed++;
89 continue;
90 }
86bba269 91 work_performed++;
1da177e4
LT
92
93 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
94 if (dst) {
95 /* NOHASH and still referenced. Unless it is already
96 * on gc list, invalidate it and add to gc list.
97 *
98 * Note: this is temporary. Actually, NOHASH dst's
99 * must be obsoleted when parent is obsoleted.
100 * But we do not have state "obsoleted, but
101 * referenced by parent", so it is right.
102 */
103 if (dst->obsolete > 1)
104 continue;
105
106 ___dst_free(dst);
86bba269
ED
107 dst->next = next;
108 next = dst;
1da177e4
LT
109 }
110 }
86bba269
ED
111
112 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
113 next = dst_garbage.list;
114 if (next) {
115 dst_garbage.list = NULL;
116 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
117 goto loop;
1da177e4 118 }
86bba269
ED
119 last->next = NULL;
120 dst_busy_list = head.next;
121 if (!dst_busy_list)
122 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX;
123 else {
124 /*
125 * if we freed less than 1/10 of delayed entries,
126 * we can sleep longer.
127 */
128 if (work_performed <= delayed/10) {
129 dst_garbage.timer_expires += dst_garbage.timer_inc;
130 if (dst_garbage.timer_expires > DST_GC_MAX)
131 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MAX;
132 dst_garbage.timer_inc += DST_GC_INC;
133 } else {
134 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
135 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
136 }
137 expires = dst_garbage.timer_expires;
138 /*
598ed936 139 * if the next desired timer is more than 4 seconds in the
140 * future then round the timer to whole seconds
86bba269
ED
141 */
142 if (expires > 4*HZ)
143 expires = round_jiffies_relative(expires);
144 schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, expires);
f0098f78 145 }
86bba269
ED
146
147 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
148 mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
1da177e4 149#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
86bba269
ED
150 elapsed = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_sub(ktime_get(), time_start));
151 printk(KERN_DEBUG "dst_total: %d delayed: %d work_perf: %d"
152 " expires: %lu elapsed: %lu us\n",
153 atomic_read(&dst_total), delayed, work_performed,
154 expires,
598ed936 155 elapsed.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC +
156 elapsed.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC);
1da177e4 157#endif
1da177e4
LT
158}
159
352e512c 160int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
1da177e4
LT
161{
162 kfree_skb(skb);
163 return 0;
164}
352e512c 165EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard);
1da177e4 166
598ed936 167void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops)
1da177e4 168{
598ed936 169 struct dst_entry *dst;
1da177e4
LT
170
171 if (ops->gc && atomic_read(&ops->entries) > ops->gc_thresh) {
569d3645 172 if (ops->gc(ops))
1da177e4
LT
173 return NULL;
174 }
c3762229 175 dst = kmem_cache_zalloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
1da177e4
LT
176 if (!dst)
177 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
178 atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, 0);
179 dst->ops = ops;
180 dst->lastuse = jiffies;
181 dst->path = dst;
c4b1010f 182 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
4ec93edb 183#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1da177e4
LT
184 atomic_inc(&dst_total);
185#endif
186 atomic_inc(&ops->entries);
187 return dst;
188}
598ed936 189EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
1da177e4 190
598ed936 191static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
1da177e4
LT
192{
193 /* The first case (dev==NULL) is required, when
194 protocol module is unloaded.
195 */
598ed936 196 if (dst->dev == NULL || !(dst->dev->flags&IFF_UP))
c4b1010f 197 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
1da177e4
LT
198 dst->obsolete = 2;
199}
200
598ed936 201void __dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
1da177e4 202{
86bba269 203 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
1da177e4 204 ___dst_free(dst);
86bba269
ED
205 dst->next = dst_garbage.list;
206 dst_garbage.list = dst;
207 if (dst_garbage.timer_inc > DST_GC_INC) {
208 dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
209 dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
f262b59b 210 cancel_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work);
86bba269 211 schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, dst_garbage.timer_expires);
1da177e4 212 }
86bba269 213 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
1da177e4 214}
d79d9913 215EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_free);
1da177e4
LT
216
217struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
218{
219 struct dst_entry *child;
220 struct neighbour *neigh;
221 struct hh_cache *hh;
222
223 smp_rmb();
224
225again:
226 neigh = dst->neighbour;
227 hh = dst->hh;
228 child = dst->child;
229
230 dst->hh = NULL;
34d101dd
ED
231 if (hh)
232 hh_cache_put(hh);
1da177e4
LT
233
234 if (neigh) {
235 dst->neighbour = NULL;
236 neigh_release(neigh);
237 }
238
239 atomic_dec(&dst->ops->entries);
240
241 if (dst->ops->destroy)
242 dst->ops->destroy(dst);
243 if (dst->dev)
244 dev_put(dst->dev);
4ec93edb 245#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1da177e4
LT
246 atomic_dec(&dst_total);
247#endif
248 kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
249
250 dst = child;
251 if (dst) {
6775cab9
HX
252 int nohash = dst->flags & DST_NOHASH;
253
1da177e4
LT
254 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dst->__refcnt)) {
255 /* We were real parent of this dst, so kill child. */
6775cab9 256 if (nohash)
1da177e4
LT
257 goto again;
258 } else {
259 /* Child is still referenced, return it for freeing. */
6775cab9 260 if (nohash)
1da177e4
LT
261 return dst;
262 /* Child is still in his hash table */
263 }
264 }
265 return NULL;
266}
598ed936 267EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
1da177e4 268
8d330868
IJ
269void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
270{
271 if (dst) {
598ed936 272 int newrefcnt;
ef711cf1 273
8d330868 274 smp_mb__before_atomic_dec();
598ed936 275 newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
276 WARN_ON(newrefcnt < 0);
8d330868
IJ
277 }
278}
279EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
280
1da177e4
LT
281/* Dirty hack. We did it in 2.2 (in __dst_free),
282 * we have _very_ good reasons not to repeat
283 * this mistake in 2.3, but we have no choice
284 * now. _It_ _is_ _explicit_ _deliberate_
285 * _race_ _condition_.
286 *
287 * Commented and originally written by Alexey.
288 */
56115511 289static void dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
290 int unregister)
1da177e4
LT
291{
292 if (dst->ops->ifdown)
293 dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, unregister);
294
295 if (dev != dst->dev)
296 return;
297
298 if (!unregister) {
c4b1010f 299 dst->input = dst->output = dst_discard;
1da177e4 300 } else {
c346dca1 301 dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
de3cb747 302 dev_hold(dst->dev);
1da177e4
LT
303 dev_put(dev);
304 if (dst->neighbour && dst->neighbour->dev == dev) {
5a3e55d6 305 dst->neighbour->dev = dst->dev;
64b7d961 306 dev_hold(dst->dev);
1da177e4 307 dev_put(dev);
1da177e4
LT
308 }
309 }
310}
311
598ed936 312static int dst_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
313 void *ptr)
1da177e4
LT
314{
315 struct net_device *dev = ptr;
86bba269 316 struct dst_entry *dst, *last = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
317
318 switch (event) {
319 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
320 case NETDEV_DOWN:
86bba269
ED
321 mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
322 for (dst = dst_busy_list; dst; dst = dst->next) {
323 last = dst;
324 dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
325 }
326
327 spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
328 dst = dst_garbage.list;
329 dst_garbage.list = NULL;
330 spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
331
332 if (last)
333 last->next = dst;
334 else
335 dst_busy_list = dst;
598ed936 336 for (; dst; dst = dst->next)
1da177e4 337 dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
86bba269 338 mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
339 break;
340 }
341 return NOTIFY_DONE;
342}
343
344static struct notifier_block dst_dev_notifier = {
345 .notifier_call = dst_dev_event,
346};
347
348void __init dst_init(void)
349{
350 register_netdevice_notifier(&dst_dev_notifier);
351}